上海市六校2017屆高三聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題剖析

上海市六校2017屆高三聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題解析上海市六校2017屆高三聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題解析上海市六校2017屆高三聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題解析2017屆高三第二次六校聯(lián)考調(diào)研試卷英語(yǔ)

Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabulary(第二大題每題1分，共20分)SectionADirection:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentand

grammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword,fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

OnthemorningofSeptember11,2001,computersalesmanagerMichaelHingson,whoisblind,wentearlytohisofficeonthe78thflooroftheNorthToweroftheWorldTradeCenterto

prepareforameeting.AsMichaelworked,hisguidedog,aLabradorretriever_______(name)

Roselle,dozedbyhisfeet.

At8:46a.m,atremendousboomrockedthebuilding,elicitingscreamsthroughoutthe

floor.MichaelgrabbedRoselle,trustingthatthedog_______(lead)outofthedanger,andthey

navigatedtheirwaytoastairwell.

“Forward,Machael”instructed,andtheydescendedthefirstof1,463stepstothelobby._______abouttenfloors,thestairwellgrewcrowdedandhot,andthefumesfromjetfuel

hadmadeithardtobreathe.Whenawomanbecamecrazy,yellingthattheywouldn’tmakeit

Roselleaccompaniedthewoman________shefinallypettedthedog,calmedherself,andkept

walkingdownthestairs.

Aroundthe30thfloor,firefightersstartedpassingMichaelontheirwayup.Eachonestopped

toofferhimassistance.HedeclinedbutletRosellebepetted,_____(provide)manyofthe

firefighterswith_______wouldbetheirlastexperienceofunconditionallove.

Afterabout45minutes,MichaelandRosellereached_____booby,and15minutes

later,theyemergedoutsidetoasceneofchaos.SuddenlythepoliceyelledforeveryonetorunastheSouthTowerbegantocollapse.

MichaelkeptatightgriponRoselle’sharness,usingvoiceandhandcommands,astheyrantoa

streetoppositethecrumblingtower.Thestreetbouncedlikeatrampoline,and“adeafen

likeahellishfreighttrainfilledtheair.Hourslater,MichaelandRosellemadeithomesafely.

Atthatmoment,theythoughttheywere_______(lucky)intheworld.

In2004,Roselledevelopedablooddisorder,______preventedherfromguidingand

touring.Shediedin2011.

“I‘vehadmanyotherdogs,”Mechael“butwrotetheris,onlyoneRoselle.”

SectionBDirections:1onlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.Forthousandsofcommutingstudents,ChabotwasourColumbia,Annapolis,evenourSorbonne,offeringcoursesinphysics,stenography,automechanics,___31___publicaccounting,foreignlanguages,journalism—nametheartorscience,thesubjectortrade,anditwasprobablyinthe___32___.Thecollegehadanursingprogramthatchurnedoutgraduates,sportsteamsthatfunneledathletestobig-timeprograms,andparkingforafewthousandcars—all___33___,butfortheeffortandthecostofusedtextbooks.ClassmatesincludedveteransbackfromVietnam,womenofeverymaritalandmaternalstatusreturningtoschool,middle-agedmenwantingtoimprovetheiremployment___34___and—creditswecould___35___toauniversity—togoontotheCaliforniaStateUniversityinSacramento(at$95asemester,just___36___affordable)andstudynoothersubjectbutmymajor,theaterarts.(AfterayearthereImovedon,enrollinginalittlethingcalledtheSchoolofHardKnocks,a.k.a.Life.)“Bysomeflukeofthepunch-cardcomputerera,ImadeChabot’sdean’slisttakingclassesIloved(oralinterpretation),classesIhesitated(health,arequirement),classesIaced,andclassesI___37___afterthefirsthour(astronomy,becauseitwasallmath).Inearlyfailedzoology,killingmyfruitfliesbyneglect,butgotluckyinanEnglishcourse,“TheCollegeReadingExperienceThebooksofCarlosCastanedawereincomprehensibletome(andstillare),butmy___38___presentationontheanalyticprocesscalledstructuraldynamicswashailedasclearandconcise,thoughIdidnothingmorethanembellishthedefinitionIhadlookedupinthedictionary.Apublic-speakingclasswasunforgettableforacoupleofreasons.First,theassignmentsforcedustogetoverour___39___.Second,anotherstudentwasastewardess,asflightattendantscalledthemselvesinthe70’farfromme,andwhenmyVWthrewarodandwasintheshopforaweek,sheofferedmealifttoclass.IrodeshotgunthatMonday-Wednesday-Friday,___40___tongue-tied.Communicatingwithherone-on-onewastheantithesisofpublicspeaking.2SectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.’overs1,000yuan,I___42___it.Thisapproachtoacquiringsmartphones___43___formeasIkeepmyneedsbasic.Asidefromsavingmyselfmoney,ImayhavealsosavedmyselffromsomewoundsorburnshadIchosenaflawedphone.Inrecentnews,thingshavebeen___44___forSamsung-literally.Samsung'smostrecentinnovationiscalledtheNote7.Sadly,itwasdiscontinuedonly38daysafterbeingmade___45___forconsumption.Atfirst,afewcustomerscomplainedthattheirphonescaughtfirewhilebeing___46___.Samsung,beingresponsible,launchedaninvestigationto___47___thecases.TheyissuedaglobalrecallonSeptember1,butitwastakenmerelyasasuggestionandnotseenas___48___.Yet,earlierthismonth,thetechgiantgaveastrongermessagetoworldwidecustomers,sayingallownersmuststopusingtheirNote7simmediately.Commercialforcesencouragetechcompaniestopushtheenvelopeandproducenewhasafunnywayofcausing___49___forthebasics-likesafety-andtheNote7'ssituationisjustoneexampleofthis.Thedevice___50___allkindsofcoolfeatures,includingasuper-high-resolutioncamera,anirisscannerandanespeciallypowerful___51___.Ideally,boththemoneyandtechnicalknow-howtopreventsuchnegligence.TheNote7's___52___waswilltellhowmuchthisoversightwillcostwithrespecttoSamsung'fameandfuture.___54___,it'ssafetoassumethatSamsungcouldeventuallycomebackoverthehorizonandrestoreitsreputationasamanufacturerofexcellentsmartphonesifitsnewmodelshavenomajorflaw.InanindustrylargelyrunbyAppleandSamsung,intensecompetitionswillonlybringmorebenefittoconsumers.IfAppleweretobecometheonly___55___company,wewouldbeleftwithfewoptionsfortop-of-the-linephones..4.15.SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassage,eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)ForthefirsttimeinitshistorytheInternationalOlympicCommitteehasallowedateamofrefugeetooftheteam’memberswereforcedtoleavetheirhome’vecometogethertocompeteundertheOlympicflaginstead.MakingittotheOlympicsissomethingeighteen-year-oldswimmerYusrahasalwaysdinghywitheighteenotherrefugees,whentheirboatbrokedownandbeganfilingwithwater.Mostofthepeopleonboardcouldn’tswimsosheandhersisterjumpedintohelppushittoshore.arepeoplewhohavelefttheirhomecountrybecausetheirlivesarethreatenedbywar,badtreatmentorviolence–oftenbecauseoftheirrace,genderorbeliefs.Aroundtheworld,morethan60millionpeopleareinthissituation.Andsomeofthem,likeYuasra,areeliteathleteswhohavetrainedalltheirlivestocompeteatthehighestlevel,onlytohavethatchancetakenaway.Now,ateamoften,includingswimmers,runners,andjudokasfromSyria,SouthSudan,EthipiaandCongohavebeengiventhechancetocompeteattheGamesunderthe’vealsobeengiventheirowncoaches,officials,uniformsandachef,allpaid4‘teamtoinspireandgivehopetootherrefugees,anddrawattentiontotheissuesmillionsofothers’veuptothetask,whethertheywingoldornot.“Theserefugeeathleteswillshowtheworldthatdespitetheunimaginabletragediesthattheyhavefaced,anyonecancontributetosocietythroughtheirtalent,skillsandstrengthofthehumanspirit,”thestatementcontinues.56.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Shetrainedallherlife.B.Sheswamforthegloryoflife.D.Sheswamtoescapefromotherrefugees.57.WheredoYusraandhersisterliveasrefugeesnow?58.Whichofthefollowingisnotareasonwhytherefugeesarethreatenedtoleavetheircountry?59.TheIOCallowedateamofrefugeestocompeteintheOlympicGamesinorderto________D.coursethedarknessofthesocietybyforcingthemtopayattentiontothelifeofrefugee.(B)AstheMOOCcrazecontinuestoexplode,anyoneinterestedintakinganonlinecoursefacesatrickyquestion:Whichcoursetotake?Herearefiveaspectsthatyoushouldconsiderbeforeyoustart.(1)Whatisyourlearningstyle?5ManyMOOCsarevideo-based.Othercoursesusepresentationformats.Somealsorequireparticipationingroupwork.Ifyouwanttostaymotivatedduringyourcourse,thinkabouthowyouenjoylearning.andwriting,tryatext-basedcoursewithlotsofnote-taking.Sociallearners,meanwhile,willthriveinforumdiscussionsandproject-basedassessment.(2)Areyoureadytobecomeafull-timestudent?Berealisticaboutthetimethatyoucancommittoyouronlinestudies.Participatinginanonlinecoursecantakeasmuchtimeandcommitmentasaclass-basedprogram.Checkthecourserequirementsandmakeaplanaroundyourcurrentschedule.(3)Doesthecoursereallymeetyourneeds?’easytogetcaughtupintheexcitementoftakinglotsoffreecoursesineverythingthatyoueverwantedtolearn.Beforeyoustartacourse,thinkabouttheendgoal.Isthecourseaimedatbeginnersoradvancedlearners?Whydoyouneedthisqualification?(4)Doyouneedasupportgroup?Somepeoplelearnbestfromseeinghowothersapproachtheproblem..Ifyouaresuchaleaner,youwillneedtosupplementyouronlinelessonswithanin-personsupportgroup.(5)Whatkindofcertificationwillyouget?Taketimetofindoutwhatkindofcertificationisavailableuponcompletionofthecourse,andhowyoucanproveyourlearningtoothers---forexample,certificates,transcriptsordigitalbadges?60.WhatkindofMOOCsdoestheauthorrecommendtoverballearners?B.Atext-basedcourseD.Aproject-basedassessmentWhatkindoflearnersneedanin-personsupportgroup?A.Learnerswhopreferindividualwork.6

D.Choosingasuitablesupportgroup.CPluto-whichfamouslywasdegradedfroma“majorplanet”---incaptured2006ourimaginationbecauseitwasamysterythatcouldcompleteourpictureofwhatitwaslikeatthemostremoteofoursolarsystem.Pluto’wasaKansasfarboywhobuilttelescopesoutspareautoparts,oldfarmequipmentandself-groundlenses.AsanassistantatLowellObsevatoryinFlagstaff,Arizona,Tombaugh’staskwastosearchamongmillionsofstarsforamovingpointoflight,aplanetthattheobservatory‘effortsy,Tombaughfinallfoundit.PlutowasthefirstplanetdiscoveredbyanAmerican,andrepresentedamomentoflightinthedarknessoftheGreatDepression.Fordecades,Plutothrivedinitsroleastheninthmajorplanetofoursolarsystem,eventhoughitwastinycomparedtotheothersandsofaraway.However,62yearsafteritsdiscovery,twoastronomersdiscoveredanotherplanet-likePlutomightactuallybeamemberofasortofasteroidbelt,similartobutwaybeyondonewe’knownaboutforalongtimebetweentheorbitsofMarsandJupiter.Another14yearspassed,dozensmoreobjectsbeyondNeptunelikePlutohadbeenitsdwarfdesignationwiththreeofthe1,200bodiesthathavebeenlocatedbeyondNeptunetoday,collectivelyknownasBeltKuiper“Objects.”TheKuiperBeltispopulatedbyicybodiesthatareremnantsofthesolarsystem’sformation.ThesearethebuildingalsoknowthesurfaceofPlutocontainsicescomposedofmethane,nitrogen,alsoseemstohaveabrightpolarcap,likeonearth.Itsatmosphereisverythin,butit’scomposedlargelyofnitrogen,7likeourown.So,aswefinallygetwithin7,800milesofPlutotoday,wescientistsarehopingwecanfinallyunderstandhowthechaosatthebeginningofthesolarsystem,couldhavecreatedobjectssosimilarandyetsoforeignasEarthandPluto.Plutoismuchmorethansomethingthatisnota’sareminderthattherearemanyworldsouttherebeyondourown----thattheskyisn’t’tatknowkindswhoffantasticvariationsonathemenatureiscapableofmakinguntilwegetouttheretolook.D.DwarfPlanet’sfo4.6billionyearsago.B.theatmosphereofeitherofthemismainlymadeupofnitrogen.D.bothofthemhavebrightpolarcapsonthenorthpoleaswellasthesouthpole.66.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Thereareninemajorplanetsinthesolarsystem.B.ThereisanasteroidbeltbetweentheorbitsofMarsandJupiter.C.Plutonowsharesitsdesignationwith1,200bodiesthathavebeenbeyondNeptune.D.ClydeTombaughdiscoveredPlutowiththetelescopeoutspareautoparts,oldequipmentandself-groundlenses.SectionCDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentenceslistedbelow.Eachsentencecanonlybeusedonce.Notethattherearetwosentencesmorethanyouneed.likely’thatsveryyou’llwanttohavevolunteerstohelpwiththeorganizationactivities’.Todoso,itshouldhelpunderstandwhypeopleundertakevolunteerwordandwhatkeepstheirinterestinthework.Let’example,peoplevolunteertoexpresspersonalvaluesrelatedtounselfishness,toexpandtheir8donotmeettheseneeds,peoplemaynotwishtoparticipate.Toselectvolunteers,youmayneedtounderstandthemotivationsofthepeopleyouwishtoattract.service,someschoolshavelaunchedcompulsoryvolunteerprograms.Unfortunately,theseprogramscanshiftpeople’swishofparticipatingfromaninternalfactor(e.g.,it’simportanttome”)toanexternalfactor(evolunteer.g.,because‘II’mrequiredtodoso.Whenthathappenspeoplebecomelesslikelytovolunteerinthetheyexperiencedinthatattentionshouldbegivento“trainingmethodsthatwouldpreparevolunteersfortroublesomesituationsorprovidethemwithstrategiesforcopingwiththeproblemtheydoexperience.”Anotherstudyof302volunteersathospitalsinChicagofocusedonindividualdifferencesinthedegreetowhichpeopleview“volunteeras”animportantsocialrole.______________.Participantsindicatedthedegreetowhichthesocialrolematteredbyrespondingtostatementssuchas“VolunteeringinHospitalisanimportantpartofwhoIam.”“Consistentwiththeresearchers“expectations,theyfoundapositivecorrelationbetweenthestrengthofroleidentityandthelengthoftimepeoplecontinuedtovolunteer.Theseresults,onceagain,leadtoconcreteadvice:”O(jiān)nceanindividualbeginsvolunteering,continuedeffortsmightfocusondevelopingavolunteerroleidentity--------ItemlikeT-shirtsthatallowvolunteerstoberecognizedpubliclyfortheircontributioncanhelpstrengthenroleidentity.”Peoplevolunteermainlyoutofacademicrequirementsandinternalneeds.PeoplemustbesensitivetothispossibilitywhentheymakevolunteeractivitiesamustItwasassumedthatthosepeopleforwhomtheroleofvolunteerwasmostpartoftheirpersonalidentitywouldalsobelikelytocontinuevolunteerwork.Individualdifferencesinroleidentityismostlikelytomotivatevolunteerstocontinuetheirwork.Althoughthisresultmaynotsurpriseyou,itleadstoimportantpracticaladvice.Researchershaveidentifiedseveralfactorsthatmotivatepeopletogetinvolved.

’Ivoluntee”).9SectionDDirections:Readthefollowingpassage,Summarizethemainideaandthemainpointsofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.IntheUnitedStatesalone,over100millioncell-phonesarethrownawayeachyear.Cell-phonearepartofaagrowingmountainofelectronicwastelikecomputersandpersonalwastestreamisincreasingthreetimesfasterthantraditionalgarbageasawhole.ElectronicdevicescontainvaluablemetalssuchasgoldandSwissstudyreportedthatwhiletheweightofelectronicgoodsrepresentedbypreciousmetalswasrelativelysmallincomparisontototalwaste,theconcentration(含氟)ofgoldandotherpreciousmetalswashigherinSo-callede-wastethaninnaturallyoccurringminerals.andtheharmfulmetalsremoved,therecyclingprocessofteniscarriedoutinpoorcountries,inpracticallyuncontrolledwayswhichallowmanypoisonoussubstancestoescapeintotheenvironment.Creatingproductsoutofrawmaterialscreatesmuchmorematerials,upto100timesmore,thanthematerialcontainedinthefinishedproducts.Consideragainthecell-phone,andimaginetheminesthatproducedthosemetals,thefactoriesneededtomaketheboxandpackaging(包裝)aswell.Agencynotesthatmostwastisdangerousinthat“theproduction,distribution,anduseofproducts------aswellasdmanagementoftheresultingwaste-----allresultingreenhousegasrelease.Individuals”canreducetheircontributionbycreatinglesswasteatthestart----forinstance,buyingreusableproductsandrecyclingInmanycountriestheconceptoftheextendedproducerresponsibilityisbeingconsideredorhasbeenputinplaceasanincentive（動(dòng)機(jī)）forreducingwaste.Ifproducersarerequiredtotakebackpackagingtheyusetoselltheirproducts,wouldtheyreducethepackaginginthefirstplace?Governments’incentivetorequireproducerstotakeresponsibilityforthepackagingtheyproduceisusuallybasedonmoney.Why,theyask,shouldcitieso