完整word版一般過(guò)去時(shí)講解 練習(xí)含答案推薦文檔

一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的構(gòu)成：一般過(guò)去時(shí)是用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式來(lái)表示。Hiswordsfetchedalaughfromallpresent.Ididnotsleepwelllastnight.Didyoudirectthetouristtothehotel?-、be的一般過(guò)去時(shí)：be的過(guò)去時(shí)有四巧：一是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)巧，表示過(guò)去的短語(yǔ)要記牢;三巧是否定句結(jié)構(gòu)，not緊跟was/were；二是形式巧，單數(shù)was,復(fù)數(shù)were；四是疑問(wèn)句式巧，was/were向前跑（提前）?！疽磺伞繒r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（即標(biāo)志詞）巧。一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示與過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，恰巧表示過(guò)去的一些時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。1.yesterday或以其構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ):yesterdaymorning(aftemoon,evening等;2.由iast+一時(shí)間名詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：lastnight,lastyear(winter,month,week)等；3.時(shí)間段+ago”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：amomentago,~ashorttimeago,~anhourag等；3.4.其它：justnow等5.由某些表示過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的從句等。動(dòng)詞用【二巧】形式巧。它與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一樣，形式多樣：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)單數(shù)或第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)was；主語(yǔ)是第二人稱(chēng)或其他人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用were動(dòng)詞用主語(yǔ)是第二人稱(chēng)或其他人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用were。例如：IwasintheclassroomyesterdaymorningHewasatschoollastTuesdayTheywereoverthereamomentago【三巧】否定句結(jié)構(gòu)巧。與動(dòng)詞be與動(dòng)詞be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一樣，它在動(dòng)詞后面加not即可變成否定句，并且was,were與not可以縮寫(xiě)成wasn't,weren'。即：主語(yǔ)+wasn'/weren't+表語(yǔ)+其他例如：Iwasnot(=wasn't)hereyesterdaySundayMyparentswerenot匚weren't)athomeSunday【四巧】疑問(wèn)句式巧。把was,were提到句首，句末用問(wèn)號(hào)即可變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句。即：Was(Were)+主語(yǔ)+表語(yǔ)+其他？例如：WereyouathomethedaybeforeyesterdayWasshelatethismorning?肯定回答用“Yes主語(yǔ)+was/were.”；否定回答用“N主語(yǔ)+wasn'/weren't.”例如：--WereWeiHuaandHanMeiherejustnow?--Yes,theywere(No,theyweren't-)八一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法（一）一般過(guò)去時(shí)的基本用法a表示過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)a.例如:Hesuddeniyfellillyesterday.Theenginestoppedbecausethefuelwasusedup.注意：在一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子中，通常都要有表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。判斷題:IvisitedthePalaceMuseumlastyear.IhavevisitedthePalaceMuseum.b表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)例如:.IvisitedthePalaceMuseum.Iwrotehomeonceaweekatcollege.Hewasalreadyinthehabitofreadingwidelyinhisboyhood.提示:表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，除了用過(guò)去式外，還可以用usedto或would來(lái)表示。例如：SheusedtostudylateintothenightwhenshewasinSeniorThree.Hewouldsitforhoursdoingnothing.c表示過(guò)去連續(xù)發(fā)生的一系列動(dòng)作.例如:mornin作Sheenteredtheroom,pickedupamagazineandlookedthroughitcarefully.Thestudentsgotupearlyinthe

g,andthenreadEnglishaloudintheopenair.d.在時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中表示過(guò)去將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)例如:Wewouldnotleaveuntiltheteachercameback.Shetoldmeshewouldnotgoifitrainedthenextday.（二）一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊用法a.在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)例如：It'stimewewent.IwishIweretwentyyearsyounger.Iwouldratheryoudidn'tdoanythingforthetimebeing.b.在口語(yǔ)中，一般過(guò)去時(shí)往往顯示委婉客氣。例如：Iwonderedifyoucouldgivemeahand.MightIcomeandseeyoutonight?（三）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的比較一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)要和現(xiàn)在時(shí)間相聯(lián)系，而一般過(guò)去時(shí)和說(shuō)話的現(xiàn)在”不相聯(lián)系。例如:例如:Hisfatherisafilmdirector.Hisfatherwasafilmdirector.Howdoyoulikethenovel?Howdidyoulikethenovel?、單項(xiàng)選擇：從下列各題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。Myfatherillyesterday-A.isn'tB.aren'tC.wasn'tD.weren't）2-A.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were）3-ThetwinsinDalianlastyear-）2-A.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were）3-ThetwinsinDalianlastyear-TheyherenowA-are;wereB-were;areC-was;areD-were;was）4-yourfatheratworkthedayyesterda?yourparentsathomelastwee）5-）6-A-IamB-IwasC-Yes,IwasD.No,Iwasn'tIcleanedmyclassroomA-withthreehoursB-threehoursagoC-inthreehoursD-threehoursbeforemyhousetwodays）7-cameago）5-）6-A-IamB-IwasC-Yes,IwasD.No,Iwasn'tIcleanedmyclassroomA-withthreehoursB-threehoursagoC-inthreehoursD-threehoursbeforemyhousetwodays）7-cameago-A-backon）8---B-backtoC-tobackD-back?--Hedidsomereadingathome-A-WhatdoesyourfatherdoyesterdayeveningB-WhatdoesyourbrotherdointheschoolC-WhatdidyourbrotherdoovertheweekendD-WheredidyourbrothergolastSunday）9---Whatdidyoudo--Iwenttothemovies-A-nextmorningB-overtheweekendC-intheweekendD-nextMonday）10-ThekoalasleepsbutgetsupA-duringtheday;attheeveningB-atday;duringnightC-intheday;duringtheeveningD-duringtheday;atnight、改寫(xiě)句子1-Lucydidherhomeworkathome-（改否定句）Lucyherhomeworkathome---WhowasondutylastFriday?2-Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge（冰箱）-（變一般疑問(wèn)句）hemeatinthefridge?2-he3-Therewassome3-Therewassomeorangeinthecup（變一般疑問(wèn)句）thereorangeinthecup?4-Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory-（一般疑問(wèn)句）Frankaninterestingbookabouthistory?4-Frank5-Whynotgooutforawalk?（同義句）outforawalk?6-ThomasspentRMB10onthisbook-（否定句）ThomasRMB10onthisbook-7-Myfamilywenttothebeachlastweek-（劃線提問(wèn)）7-familylastweek?8.1thinksheisLilyssiste否定句。注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移）9.Sallyoften9.Sallyoftendoessomereadinginthemorning.（否定句）Sallyoftensomereadinginthemorning.10.Hei