高考英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞公開課課件

一.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在句中的作用主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)不定式動(dòng)名詞分詞√√√√√√√√√√√√√√一.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在句中的作用主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)不定式動(dòng)名1非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式不定式動(dòng)名詞現(xiàn)在分詞過(guò)去分詞一般式tododoingdoingdone表被動(dòng)表完成一般被動(dòng)式tobedonebeingdonebeingdone完成式tohavedonehavingdonehavingdone完成被動(dòng)式tohavebeendonehavingbeendonehavingbeendone進(jìn)行式tobedoing非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式不定式動(dòng)名詞現(xiàn)在分詞過(guò)去分詞一般式2practiceThemeeting___________(hold)tomorrowisveryimportant.Theyaresaid_____________(build)anotherbridgeacrosstherivernow.Thecompassissaid_________________(invent)byChina.tobeheldtobebuildingtohavebeeninventedpracticeThemeeting__________3三.考點(diǎn)非謂語(yǔ)的否定doing/havingdone作狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別havingdone

……?have,make,see,watch…sbdo系表結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)V-ing和v-ed在時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)上的區(qū)別Tobedone/done/beingdone作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義10.分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子的主語(yǔ)一致11.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)三.考點(diǎn)41.Havingnotreceivedananswer,hewroteagain.2.TheretiredmandonatedmostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheearthquakeinYushu,havingenabledthestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms.

CorrectthefollowingsentencesTips1.2?Nothavingenabling非謂語(yǔ)的否定應(yīng)該把not放在非謂語(yǔ)的前面現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式作狀語(yǔ)與現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別?Correctthefollowingsentence5practice____________(know)hisaddress,Ihadsomedifficultyinfindinghishouse.

_________________(smoke)formanyyears,hehassufferedfromlungcancer.

Toldseveraltimes,hecouldn’tunderstandwhatImeant.(改用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)）NotknowingHavingsmokedHavingbeentold……practice____________(know)hi6Achallenge:rightorwrong1.Thebuilding

beingbuiltnow

willbeourlibrary.2.Thegirl

havingwontherace

ismyfriend.3.Thisisthequestion

havingbeendiscussedfor

alongtime.

whohaswontheracewhichhasbeendiscussedforalongtimeTips3現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式……？Theplatform____(build)wasusedtoperformon.

builtAchallenge:rightorwrong1.T7Shelistenedtohimsingthepopularsong.

（改成被動(dòng)）Tips4:在have,____,___see,_____________

等詞后的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)中，不定式...4.Hewasheardsingthepopularsong.He________________thepopularsong.waslistenedtotosingmake,letwatch,lookathear,listento,notice,feel

不帶to,但這些句子變成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，就必須帶to.tosing*Isawhimcrossingtheroad.(改成被動(dòng)）Hewasseencrossingtheroad.Shelistenedtohimsingthep85.Convincingthatthereportwastrue,hetoldhiscolleaguesaboutit.ConvincedTips5:系表結(jié)構(gòu)做狀語(yǔ)……？類似結(jié)構(gòu)：bedressedin/belostin/beoccupiedin/belocatedin/beabsorbedin/bedevotedto/beconcernedabout/befacedwith/beequippedwith……5.Convincingthatthereportw9(1)__________readinghistorybooks,heevendidn’tnoticemecoming.A.OccupiedwithB.OccupyingwithC.OccupiedinD.Occupyingin(2)________himself________theproject,hehadnotimetogobackhome.A.Occupied;withB.Occupying;withC.Occupied;inD.Occupying;in(1)__________readinghistory10考點(diǎn)6、動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Thestudents’knowEnglishwellwillhelpthemtolearnFrench.MaryinsistedonthatIreadtheletter.CorrectthefollowingsentencesknowingmyreadingtheletterTips6分別在句中作何成分？考點(diǎn)6、動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Thestudents’kno117.現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞在時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)上的區(qū)別Themeeting________nowisveryimportant.Themeeting______yesterdayisveryimportant.

________fromspace,theearthisreallybeautiful._________fromspace,theastronautfoundtheearthisreallybeautiful.beingheldheldSeenSeeingTip7:A.在時(shí)態(tài)上，

B.在語(yǔ)態(tài)上，現(xiàn)在分詞表“進(jìn)行”，過(guò)去分詞表“完成”現(xiàn)在分詞表“主動(dòng)”，過(guò)去分詞表“被動(dòng)”7.現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞在時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)上的區(qū)別beinghel12Themeetingtobeheld

tomorrowisimportantThemeetingbeingheld

nowisimportant.Themeetingheld

yesterdayisimportant.8.Tobedone/done/beingdone作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別Tips8:Themeetingtobeheldtomorro13

Thecomputerrequiresrepairing/toberepaired.電腦要修了。Tips7:與require類似用法的詞？我們英語(yǔ)老師平易近人。

OurEnglishteacheriseasytoapproach.句型？主語(yǔ)+be+adj.+todo常見(jiàn)主動(dòng)形式被動(dòng)意義的結(jié)構(gòu)：Sth.beworthdoing/sth.deservedoing/betoblame考點(diǎn)9:

非謂語(yǔ)主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義的用法Thecomputerrequiresrepairi14Tips10:分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),要注意？Enteringtheroom,aletterwasfoundonthetable.()Enteringtheroom,hefoundaletteronthetable.()

×√其邏輯主語(yǔ)要和句子的主語(yǔ)一致Tips10:分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),要注意？Enteringthe15考點(diǎn)十一、獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)Ifweatherpermits,we’llgoforaspringouting.Hestoodthere,andhisrighthandwasraised.Astheteacherwasill,thelecturewasputoff.WeatherpermittinghisrighthandraisedbeingT考點(diǎn)十一、獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)Ifweatherpermits16Seenfromspace,theearthisreallybeautiful.practiceSeenfromspace,theearthis17HoldingtheOlympictorch,YaoMingisexcited.Surroundedbysomanypeople,YaoMingmustbeveryproud.HoldingtheOlympictorch,Yao18Massesofwastegasesarebeinggivenoutintotheair,makingtheenvironmentseriouslypolluted.Massesofwastegasesarebei19高考鏈接1.When______differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.（2006浙江）

A.compared

B.beingcompared

C.comparing

D.havingcompared

THINKITOVER高考鏈接1.When______differentc202.___inthequeenforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.(2008福建）A.WaitingB.TowaitC.HavingWaitedD.Tohavewaited3.13.Thesalesmanscoldedthegirlcaught_____andleftheroff.tohavestolen B.tobestealingC.tosteal D.stealing

2.___inthequeenforhalfa21

4.Generallyspeaking,______accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect（2003上海）

A.whentaking B.whentaken C.whentotake D.whentobetaken5.Fivepeoplewonthe“China’sGreenFigure”award,atitle____toordinarypeoplefortheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.(06山東）

A.beinggivenB.isgivenC.givenD.wasgiven4.Generallyspeaking,______226.Whilewatchingtelevision,_________(05全國(guó)）.A.thedoorbellrang.B.thedoorbellrings.C.weheardthedoorbellring.D.weheardthedoorbellrings.7.Facedwithabillfor$10000,____.(06陜西）

A.Johnhastakenanextrajob.B.ThebosshasgivenJohnanextrajob.C.anextrajobhasbeentaken.D.anextrajobhasbeengiventoJohn.6.Whilewatchingtelevision,238.Doyouknowthenameoftheplay____inthehallnow?A.tobeputonB.beingputonC.putonD.puttingon9.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem______inhislectures.A.interestB.interestedC.interestingD.tointerest8.Doyouknowthenameofthe2410.12.Thebell_____theendoftheclassrang,_____ourheateddiscussion.A.indicating,interrupting B.indicated,interruptingC.indicating,interrupted D.indicated,interrupted11._________hiswork,hehastostayintheofficeforanothertwohours.A.NotfinishingB.NotfinishedC.HavingnotfinishedD.Nothavingcompleted10.12.Thebell_____theend2512.Excitingasitsspecialeffectsare___,thereistoomuchviolenceinthefilm.A.towatchB.tobewatchedC.watchingD.beingwatched13._______bytheparty,hehasmademuchprogress.________inafamousuniversityiswhatmoststudentswishfor.A.EducatedB.EducatingC.BeingeducatedD.Havingeducated12.Excitingasitsspecialeff2614._______inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.A.DressingB.TodressC.DressedD.Havingdressed15.________yesterday,wewentoutforawalk.A.AswasafinedayB.ItwasafinedayC.ItbeingafinedayD.Foritwasafineday14._______inawhiteuniform,27ThankyouThankyou28一.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在句中的作用主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)不定式動(dòng)名詞分詞√√√√√√√√√√√√√√一.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在句中的作用主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)不定式動(dòng)名29非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式不定式動(dòng)名詞現(xiàn)在分詞過(guò)去分詞一般式tododoingdoingdone表被動(dòng)表完成一般被動(dòng)式tobedonebeingdonebeingdone完成式tohavedonehavingdonehavingdone完成被動(dòng)式tohavebeendonehavingbeendonehavingbeendone進(jìn)行式tobedoing非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式不定式動(dòng)名詞現(xiàn)在分詞過(guò)去分詞一般式30practiceThemeeting___________(hold)tomorrowisveryimportant.Theyaresaid_____________(build)anotherbridgeacrosstherivernow.Thecompassissaid_________________(invent)byChina.tobeheldtobebuildingtohavebeeninventedpracticeThemeeting__________31三.考點(diǎn)非謂語(yǔ)的否定doing/havingdone作狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別havingdone

……?have,make,see,watch…sbdo系表結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)V-ing和v-ed在時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)上的區(qū)別Tobedone/done/beingdone作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義10.分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子的主語(yǔ)一致11.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)三.考點(diǎn)321.Havingnotreceivedananswer,hewroteagain.2.TheretiredmandonatedmostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheearthquakeinYushu,havingenabledthestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms.

CorrectthefollowingsentencesTips1.2?Nothavingenabling非謂語(yǔ)的否定應(yīng)該把not放在非謂語(yǔ)的前面現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式作狀語(yǔ)與現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別?Correctthefollowingsentence33practice____________(know)hisaddress,Ihadsomedifficultyinfindinghishouse.

_________________(smoke)formanyyears,hehassufferedfromlungcancer.

Toldseveraltimes,hecouldn’tunderstandwhatImeant.(改用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)）NotknowingHavingsmokedHavingbeentold……practice____________(know)hi34Achallenge:rightorwrong1.Thebuilding

beingbuiltnow

willbeourlibrary.2.Thegirl

havingwontherace

ismyfriend.3.Thisisthequestion

havingbeendiscussedfor

alongtime.

whohaswontheracewhichhasbeendiscussedforalongtimeTips3現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式……？Theplatform____(build)wasusedtoperformon.

builtAchallenge:rightorwrong1.T35Shelistenedtohimsingthepopularsong.

（改成被動(dòng)）Tips4:在have,____,___see,_____________

等詞后的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)中，不定式...4.Hewasheardsingthepopularsong.He________________thepopularsong.waslistenedtotosingmake,letwatch,lookathear,listento,notice,feel

不帶to,但這些句子變成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，就必須帶to.tosing*Isawhimcrossingtheroad.(改成被動(dòng)）Hewasseencrossingtheroad.Shelistenedtohimsingthep365.Convincingthatthereportwastrue,hetoldhiscolleaguesaboutit.ConvincedTips5:系表結(jié)構(gòu)做狀語(yǔ)……？類似結(jié)構(gòu)：bedressedin/belostin/beoccupiedin/belocatedin/beabsorbedin/bedevotedto/beconcernedabout/befacedwith/beequippedwith……5.Convincingthatthereportw37(1)__________readinghistorybooks,heevendidn’tnoticemecoming.A.OccupiedwithB.OccupyingwithC.OccupiedinD.Occupyingin(2)________himself________theproject,hehadnotimetogobackhome.A.Occupied;withB.Occupying;withC.Occupied;inD.Occupying;in(1)__________readinghistory38考點(diǎn)6、動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Thestudents’knowEnglishwellwillhelpthemtolearnFrench.MaryinsistedonthatIreadtheletter.CorrectthefollowingsentencesknowingmyreadingtheletterTips6分別在句中作何成分？考點(diǎn)6、動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Thestudents’kno397.現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞在時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)上的區(qū)別Themeeting________nowisveryimportant.Themeeting______yesterdayisveryimportant.

________fromspace,theearthisreallybeautiful._________fromspace,theastronautfoundtheearthisreallybeautiful.beingheldheldSeenSeeingTip7:A.在時(shí)態(tài)上，

B.在語(yǔ)態(tài)上，現(xiàn)在分詞表“進(jìn)行”，過(guò)去分詞表“完成”現(xiàn)在分詞表“主動(dòng)”，過(guò)去分詞表“被動(dòng)”7.現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞在時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)上的區(qū)別beinghel40Themeetingtobeheld

tomorrowisimportantThemeetingbeingheld

nowisimportant.Themeetingheld

yesterdayisimportant.8.Tobedone/done/beingdone作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別Tips8:Themeetingtobeheldtomorro41

Thecomputerrequiresrepairing/toberepaired.電腦要修了。Tips7:與require類似用法的詞？我們英語(yǔ)老師平易近人。

OurEnglishteacheriseasytoapproach.句型？主語(yǔ)+be+adj.+todo常見(jiàn)主動(dòng)形式被動(dòng)意義的結(jié)構(gòu)：Sth.beworthdoing/sth.deservedoing/betoblame考點(diǎn)9:

非謂語(yǔ)主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義的用法Thecomputerrequiresrepairi42Tips10:分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),要注意？Enteringtheroom,aletterwasfoundonthetable.()Enteringtheroom,hefoundaletteronthetable.()

×√其邏輯主語(yǔ)要和句子的主語(yǔ)一致Tips10:分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),要注意？Enteringthe43考點(diǎn)十一、獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)Ifweatherpermits,we’llgoforaspringouting.Hestoodthere,andhisrighthandwasraised.Astheteacherwasill,thelecturewasputoff.WeatherpermittinghisrighthandraisedbeingT考點(diǎn)十一、獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)Ifweatherpermits44Seenfromspace,theearthisreallybeautiful.practiceSeenfromspace,theearthis45HoldingtheOlympictorch,YaoMingisexcited.Surroundedbysomanypeople,YaoMingmustbeveryproud.HoldingtheOlympictorch,Yao46Massesofwastegasesarebeinggivenoutintotheair,makingtheenvironmentseriouslypolluted.Massesofwastegasesarebei47高考鏈接1.When______differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.（2006浙江）

A.compared

B.beingcompared

C.comparing

D.havingcompared

THINKITOVER高考鏈接1.When______differentc482.___inthequeenforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.(2008福建）A.WaitingB.TowaitC.HavingWaitedD.Tohavewaited3.13.Thesalesmanscoldedthegirlcaught_____andleftheroff.tohavestolen B.tobestealingC.tosteal D.stealing

2.___inthequeenforhalfa49

4.Generallyspeaking,______accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect（2003上海）

A.whentaking B.whentaken C.whentotake D.whentobetaken5.Fivepeoplewonthe“China’sGreenFigure”award,atitle____toordinarypeoplefortheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.(06山東）

A.beinggivenB.isgivenC.givenD.wasgiven4.Generallyspeaking,______506.Whilewatchingtelevision,_________(05全國(guó)）.A.thedoorbellrang.B.thedoorbellrings.C.weheardthedoorbellring.D.weheardthedoorbellrings.7.Facedwithabillfor$10000,____.(06陜西）

A.Johnhastakenanextrajob.B.ThebosshasgivenJohnanextrajob.C.anextrajobh