考研考博-英語-廣州城市職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解2

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-廣州城市職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Someofthepatients,especiallythedying,wantedto______inthemanandwomanwhohadeasedtheirsuffering.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.ponder

B.confide

C.dwell

D.reflect

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)ponder“仔細(xì)考慮，衡量”，B項(xiàng)confide“吐露，委托”，confidein表示“向……吐露秘密”；C項(xiàng)dwell“居住，存在于，細(xì)想某事”，dwellin表示“居住”；D項(xiàng)reflect“反映，反射，照出”，reflectin表示“在……中反映出來”。根據(jù)句子的意思“有些病人，尤其是垂死的病人，想要……減輕了他們的痛苦的人”可知，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)能夠代入。句意：有些病人，尤其是垂死的病人，想向減輕了他們痛苦的男人和女人傾訴。因此，該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

2.單選題

Theirsolutionwastoenrolltheirchildreninprivateschools,which,becausetheyreceivednotaxmoney,werefreetooperatewithoutbeingsubjecttoracial（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.discrimination

B.segregation

C.controversy

D.apportionment

【答案】A

【解析】名詞詞義辨析。discrimination“歧視”；segregation“隔離”；controversy“爭論”；apportionment“分派”。句意：他們的解決方法就是將他們的孩子送入私立學(xué)校，因?yàn)樗麄儾皇杖∪魏味惪?，并且沒有種族歧視。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

3.翻譯題

Thereisnohappinessexceptaswetakeonlife-engagingdifficulties.Shortoftheimpossible,asYeatsputit,thesatisfactionswegetfromalifetimedependonhowhighwechooseourdifficulties.RobertFrostwasthinkinginsomethinglikethesametermswhenhespokeof“Thepleasureoftakingpains.’’Themortalflawintheadvertisedversionofhappinessisinthefactthatitpurportstobeeffortless.

Happinessisnevermorethanpartial.Therearenopurestatesofmankind.Whateverelsehappinessmaybe,itisneitherinhavingnotinbeing,butinbecoming.WhattheFoundingFathersdeclaredforusasaninherentright,weshoulddowelltoremember,wasnothappinessbutthepursuitofhappiness.Whattheymighthaveunderlined,couldtheyhaveforeseenthehappiness-market,isthecardinalfactthathappinessisinthepursuititself,inthemeaningfulpursuitofwhatislife-engagingandlife-revealing,whichistosay,intheideaofbecoming.

【答案】只有我們承擔(dān)生活中的種種困難，生活才會(huì)相應(yīng)的充滿快樂。正如葉芝所言，除了那些不可能的事，我們從生活中得到的滿足感取決于我們對(duì)待困境的態(tài)度。羅伯特?弗羅斯特在談到“吃苦的樂趣”時(shí)也擁有同樣的看法。廣告中有一種錯(cuò)誤的宣傳，致命的是它們宣稱快樂是很容易獲得的。

幸福從來都不是片面的。人們沒有純粹的狀態(tài)。無論快樂是什么，不在于我們是否擁有它，是否存在，而在于是否可以成為一種快樂。開國先驅(qū)曾將宣稱這是我們與生俱來的權(quán)利，然而我們應(yīng)該牢記，我們的權(quán)利不是幸福，而是對(duì)幸福的一種追求。去追求人生究竟是什么，并且會(huì)給我們帶來什么樣的啟迪，也就是追求快樂的過程。

4.單選題

Nylonisa(n)（）material;itcanbeusedtomakeagreatmanythings.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.compound

B.imitation

C.versatile

D.crystal

【答案】C

【解析】compound復(fù)合的；imitation人造的，仿制的；versatile多用的，萬能的；crystal水晶的，透明的。根據(jù)下句：尼龍可以用來做很多東西，說明尼龍用途廣泛，選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

5.單選題

Ifreadingistoaccomplishanythingthan______time,itmustbeactive.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.spending

B.passing

C.wasting

D.idling

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.spending花費(fèi)B.passing通過

C.wasting浪費(fèi)D.idling混時(shí)間，無所事事

【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析。

【解題思路】由前半句句子意思“如果閱讀是完成一件事，而不是______時(shí)間”可知，空格處應(yīng)該表示“消磨時(shí)間”，passtime表示“消磨時(shí)間、打發(fā)時(shí)間”。因此，B項(xiàng)符合句意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A選項(xiàng)spendtime（花費(fèi)時(shí)間）、C選項(xiàng)wastetime（浪費(fèi)時(shí)間）和D選項(xiàng)idletime（停工時(shí)間、空閑時(shí)間）不符合句子意思。

【句意】如果閱讀是完成一件事，而不是消磨時(shí)間，那么它必須是積極的。

6.單選題

Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.(1’*10=10’)

Regardlessoftheirpoliticalaffiliation,inallcountrieswomenmustovercomeahostofstumblingblocksthatlimittheirpoliticalcareers.“Mostobstaclestoprogressconsistof（11）ofvariouskinds,”saystheInter-ParliamentaryUnion(IPU),aGeneva-basedorganization（12）139parliaments,includingthelackoftime,training,information,self-confidence,money,support,motivation,women’snetworksandsolidaritybetweenwomen.

Ineveryculture,prejudiceandstereotypes（13）hard.Thebeliefstillholds（14）thatwomenbelonginthekitchenandwiththechildren,notatelection（15）orintheSpeaker’schair.Themediaoftenreinforcetraditionalimagesofwomen,whouponenteringpolitics,alsobearthebrunt（正面沖擊）ofverbalandphysical（16）.

Inimpoverished（貧窮的）countriesrackedbycivilconflictsanddeterioratingeconomicandsocialconditions,womenare（17）bythetasksofmanagingeverydaylifeandlookingaftertheirfamilies.

TheIPUstressesthegenerallackofchild-carefacilities—often（18）aprivilegedfew—thereluctanceofpoliticalpartiestochangethetimesandrunningofmeetingsandtheweakbackingwomenreceivefromtheirfamilies.Thatsupport,whichis（19）aswellasfinancial,isallthemorevitalbecausewomenhaveinternalized（20）imagesofthemselvessincethedawnoftimeandoftensufferfromlowself-confidence.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.deficiencies

B.deficits

C.defects

D.flaws

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.embracing

B.composing

C.comprising

D.constituting

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.persist

B.vanish

C.revive

D.die

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.sway

B.water

C.truth

D.proof

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.assemblies

B.conventions

C.associations

D.rallies

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.penalties

B.attacks

C.tortures

D.abuses

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.strapped

B.bandaged

C.restrained

D.inhibited

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.allowedfor

B.putinfor

C.reservedfor

D.compensatedfor

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.moral

B.mortal

C.orthodox

D.sensible

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.negative

B.obsolete

C.undesirable

D.vice

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:D

第6題:B

第7題:A

第8題:C

第9題:A

第10題:A

【解析】11.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)deficiency“不足；缺乏”；B選項(xiàng)deficit“赤字”；C選項(xiàng)defect“缺點(diǎn)，缺陷”；D選項(xiàng)flaw“瑕疵，缺點(diǎn)”。該段介紹了阻礙婦女生涯的因素，如缺乏時(shí)間、培訓(xùn)等等，根據(jù)下文的關(guān)鍵詞lack可以推斷出，A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

12.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)embrace“擁抱”；B選項(xiàng)compose“構(gòu)成；寫作”；C選項(xiàng)comprise“包含；由……組成”；D選項(xiàng)constitute“組成，構(gòu)成”?？崭裉幙煞g為：一個(gè)139個(gè)議會(huì)的總部設(shè)在日內(nèi)瓦的組織，因此空格處為“包括”之意。B、C、D選項(xiàng)均有此意，但B選項(xiàng)常用作被動(dòng)形式，即becomposedof；D選項(xiàng)constitute在這里應(yīng)用作139parliamentsconstitutetheIPU的形式，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

13.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】考查固定搭配。固定搭配diehard意為“非常頑固、難以根除”。句意：在每種文化中，偏見和成見都很難消除。

14.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】考查固定搭配。固定搭配holdsway意為“支配；統(tǒng)治”，句意：婦女應(yīng)待在廚房里、應(yīng)和孩子在一起這種觀念仍然占主導(dǎo)地位。

15.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】考查近義詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)assembly“集合；集會(huì)”；B選項(xiàng)convention“大會(huì)；[法]慣例”；C選項(xiàng)association“協(xié)會(huì)；聯(lián)盟”；D選項(xiàng)rally“集會(huì)（與政治相關(guān)的）”。由關(guān)鍵詞election可以推斷出D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

16.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)penalty“罰款，罰金；處罰”；B選項(xiàng)attack“攻擊；抨擊”；C選項(xiàng)torture“折磨；拷問；歪曲”；D選項(xiàng)abuse“濫用；虐待；辱罵”。bearthebruntofverbalandphysical16可翻譯為“承受言語和身體的沖擊”，此處用attack“攻擊；抨擊”最為合適，C、D用在此處顯得程度過于嚴(yán)重了。

17.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)strap“用帶捆綁，用帶固定；捆扎”；B選項(xiàng)bandage“用繃帶包扎”；C選項(xiàng)restrain“抑制、控制做不好的事”；D選項(xiàng)inhibit“抑制；禁止”。womenare17bythetasksofmanagingeverydaylifeandlookingaftertheirfamilies可翻譯為“婦女被管理日常生活和照顧家庭的任務(wù)所”，因此A選項(xiàng)最符合文意，可翻譯為“束縛”。

18.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)allowfor“考慮到，慮及”；B選項(xiàng)putinfor“申請(qǐng)”；C選項(xiàng)reservefor“為……而保留”；D選項(xiàng)compensatefor“賠償，補(bǔ)償”。根據(jù)前文可知，照顧兒童的設(shè)施是缺乏的，那么可以推斷出，空格處是指少數(shù)享有特權(quán)的人還是可以享受到這些設(shè)施的，因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

19.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)moral“道德的；精神上的”；B選項(xiàng)mortal“凡人的；致死的”；C選項(xiàng)orthodox“正統(tǒng)的；傳統(tǒng)的”；D選項(xiàng)sensible“明智的；通情達(dá)理的”?？崭裉幨切稳荨皨D女得到的支持”，根據(jù)financial可推斷出，與經(jīng)濟(jì)支持相對(duì)應(yīng)的一般是道德、精神上的支持，A選項(xiàng)符合文意。

20.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)negative“消極的”；B選項(xiàng)obsolete“廢棄的；老式的”；C選項(xiàng)undesirable“不良的；不受歡迎的”；D選項(xiàng)vice“副的；代替的”。根據(jù)oftensufferfromlowself-confidence（經(jīng)常缺乏自信）可推斷出，A選項(xiàng)正確。

7.單選題

Theannouncementofthedeathoftheirleadercausedthereafterafeelingofgreatdespairto（

）theirlives.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.overflow

B.scatter

C.permeate

D.manipulate

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。overflow“使溢出”；scatter“散播；散開”；permeate“彌漫；充滿”；manipulate“操級(jí)；操作”。句意：領(lǐng)導(dǎo)去世的消息使得絕望的心情彌漫在他們生活中。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

8.單選題

Researcherswhoareunfamiliarwiththeculturalandethnicgroupstheyarestudyingmusttakeextraprecautionstoshedanybiasestheybringwiththemfromtheirownculture.Forexample,theymustmakesuretheyconstructmeasuresthataremeaningfulforeachoftheculturalorethnicminoritygroupsbeingstudies.

Inconductingresearchonculturalandethnicminorityissues,investigatorsdistinguishbetweentheemicapproachandtheeticapproach.Intheemicapproach,thegoalistodescribebehaviorinonecultureorethnicgroupintermsthataremeaningfulandimportanttothepeopleinthatcultureorethnicgroup,withoutregardtootherculturesorethnicgroups.Intheeticapproach,thegoalistodescribebehaviorsothatgeneralizationscanbemadeacrosscultures.Ifresearchersconstructaquestionnaireinaneticfashion,theirconcernisonlythattheirquestionsaremeaningfultotheparticularcultureorethnicgroupbeingstudied.If,however,theresearchersconstructaquestionnaireinaneticfashion,theywanttoincludequestionsthatreflectconceptsfamiliartoallculturesinvolved.

Howmighttheemicandeticapproachesbereflectedinthestudyoffamilyprocesses?Intheemicapproach7theresearchersmightchoosetofocusonlyonmiddle-classWhitefamilies,withoutregardforwhethertheinformationobtainedinthestudycanbegeneralizedorisappropriateforethnicminoritygroups.Inasubsequentstudy,theresearchersmaydecidetoadoptaneticapproachbystudyingnotonlymiddle-classWhitefamilies,butalsolower-incomeWhitefamilies,AfricanAmericanfamilies,SpanishAmericanfamilies,andAsianAmericanfamilies.Instudyingethnicminorityfamilies,theresearcherswouldlikelydiscoverthattheextendedfamilyismorefrequentlyasupportsysteminethnicminorityfamiliesthaninWhiteAmericanfamilies.Ifso,theemicapproachwouldrevealadifferentpatternoffamilyinteractionthanwouldtheeticapproach,documentingthatresearchwithmiddle-classWhitefamiliescannotalwaysbegeneralizedtoallethnicgroups.

1.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,researchersunfamiliarwiththetargetculturesareinclinedto（

）.

2.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouttheemicapproachandtheeticapproach?

3.Comparedwiththeeticapproach,theemicapproachisapparentlymore（

）.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEoftheethnicminorityfamiliesintheU.S?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.beovercautiousinconstructingmeaningfulmeasures

B.viewthemfromtheirownculturalperspective

C.guardagainstinterferencefromtheirownculture

D.acceptreadilywhatisalientotheirownculture

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Theyhavedifferentresearchfocusesinthestudyofethnicissues

B.Theformerisbiasedwhilethelatterisobjective.

C.Theformerconcentratesonthestudyofculturewhilethelatteronfamilyissues.

D.Theyarebothheavilydependentonquestionnairesinconductingsurveys.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.culturallyinteractive

B.culture-oriented

C.culturallybiased

D.culture-specific

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Theirculturalpatternsareusuallymoreadaptable.

B.Theirculturalconceptsaredifficulttocomprehend.

C.Theydon'tinteractwitheachothersomuchasWhitefamilies.

D.TheyhavecloserfamilytiesthanWhitefamilies

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:D

【解析】第1題:推理判斷題。由第一段“Researcherswhoareunfamiliarwiththeculturalandethnicgroupstheyarestudyingmusttakeextraprecautionstoshedanybiasestheybringwiththemfromtheirownculture.不熟悉他們所研究的文化和種族群體的研究人員必須采取額外的預(yù)防措施，以擺脫他們從自己的文化帶來的任何偏見?！笨芍芯空咴谘芯磕吧幕瘯r(shí)有從自己的文化出發(fā)的傾向。答案B

第2題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由第二段“Intheemicapproach,thegoalistodescribebehaviorinonecultureorethnicgroupintermsthataremeaningfulandimportanttothepeopleinthatcultureorethnicgroup,withoutregardtootherculturesorethnicgroups.Intheeticapproach,thegoalistodescribebehaviorsothatgeneralizationscanbemadeacrosscultures.在主位研究法中，目標(biāo)是用描述一種對(duì)某一種文化或民族有意義并且重要的行為，而不考慮其他文化或民族。在客位研究方法中，目標(biāo)是描述一些適用于不同文化的行為?！笨芍@兩種研究的重心不同。答案A

第3題:推理判斷題。通過上題以及對(duì)第二段和第三段的理解可知，emicapproach主位研究法偏向于研究某一個(gè)群體的文化；eticapproach客位研究法研究不同文化的共同之處。答案D

第4題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由第三段倒數(shù)第二句“Instudyingethnicminorityfamilies,theresearcherswouldlikelydiscoverthattheextendedfamilyismorefrequentlyasupportsysteminethnicminorityfamiliesthaninWhiteAmericanfamilies.在研究少數(shù)民族家庭時(shí)，研究人員可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，與美國白人家庭相比，少數(shù)民族家庭中的大家庭更具有支撐地位?！笨赏浦贁?shù)民族家庭比白人家庭有更親密的親情關(guān)系。答案D

9.單選題

The（

）ofairplaneenginesannouncedacomingairraid.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.roar

B.exclamation

C.whistle

D.scream

【答案】A

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。roar咆哮，轟鳴；exclamation感嘆，驚叫；whistle呼嘯聲；scream尖叫聲。

句意：飛機(jī)引擎的轟鳴聲宣布空襲即將來臨。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

10.單選題

Ifyoukeeponoverworkingyourself,yourhealthwill（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.degenerate

B.deteriorate

C.degrade

D.deform

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。degenerate“使退化，惡化，墮落”；deteriorate“惡化”；degrade“貶低，使丟臉”；deform“使變形，使成畸形”。句意：如果你繼續(xù)過度工作，你的健康狀況會(huì)變壞。B項(xiàng)符合題意。

11.寫作題

WriteonANSWERSHEETaletterofabout150wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation:YouareSallyParsons,deanoftheSchoolofInformationEngineering,SoutheastMissouriStateUniversity.Yourschoolisemployingprof.LinJia-xinfromBeijingUniversitytobeavisitingprofessor.Yourwritingshouldincludethefollowingcontent:

1.Thepurposeofyouremployment

2.Thepaymentandaccommodationofferedtotheprofessor

3.Theemploymentduration

4.Yourexpectationforafavorableandearlyreply

5.Signatureinyournamewithrank/position

【答案】略

12.單選題

Rao’s,thelegendaryeastHarlemItalianeatery,ismorethanahundredblocksabovetheWallStreet.ButwithaclientelethatincludessomeofthecorporateAmerica’sleadinglights,bigbusinessisneverfaraway.ConsiderthetablehostedonenightlastyearbyRao’sregular,Richard(Bo)Dietl—hewasjoinedbyGeneralElectric’sCEO,JeffreyImmelt,NBCchairmanBobWrightandLaw&OrdercreatorDickWolf.WolfwasjustenteringnegotiationsforanewcontractforLaw&OrdertokeeprunningonGE-ownedNBC.Noonesignedanycontractsorhaggledoverfiguresthatnight.Butnotlongafter,NBCannounceditwouldbroadcastLaw&Orderthrough2008.WolfsaysnowthatDietl’sdinneratRao’swaskeytosmoothingoutthenegotiations:“Itwasenormouslyhelpfulforhimtogetusalltogetherinthatsetting.”

Withhisjust-publishedbook,BusinessLunchatations,Dietlhopestolaunchhimselfastheauthorityonhoweveryonecansharpenhisnetworkingsocialskills.

Inhis$7,000Italiansuits,Dietltellstalesofhisadventureswiththerichandfamous;golfingwithformerGEchairmanJackWelch,fly-fishingwithformerPepsiCochairmanRogerEnrico,diningadeuxwithViacom’sSumnerRedstoneorcomparingnotesonprivatejetswithhispalDonaldTrump.Dietlsayshe’searnedthesemen’strustbymakingitclearhewantsnothingmorethantoshowthemagoodtimeandshareagoodlaugh.“Youdon’tdothisthinking,oh,whatbusinesscanIgetoutofthem?”hesays.“Youdoitforsheerfriendship.Andthenthegoodthingsjustcomeout.”Corporatebossessaytheyappreciatethesell.“Bo’saguyyouwanttodoafavorfor,”saysWelch,“becauseyouknowhe’lldoafavorforyou.”

Inhisbook,ofcourse,Dietlurgesreaderstodomorethanjustbenicetostrangersandwaitforgoodkarma.Networkingtipsrangefromhowtolistenandaskquestionsinconversationswithstrangers—eyecontact,uprightpostureandclarifyingquestionsaremusts—topracticalpointerslike“keepgoingbacktothebuffet”(toincreasethenumberofcontactsatacrowdedevent)and“wearanoriginalaccessory”(toensurestickingoutinanewacquaintance’smind).Still,Dietlsaysthemostcommonlymissedsecretofnetworkingisstartingwiththehumantouch.“Ifthere’sgoingtobebusiness,possiblytherecouldbebusiness,”hesays.“Butit’sgottastartoutfromthefriendshipside.”

26.WolfhascometobelievethatthereasonLaw&Orderwasextendedto2008was________.

27.ByreferringtoDietl’sbook,theauthorintendstoshow________.

28.Itisimpliedthatyoucanimproveyournetworkingskillsby________.

29.Dietlconcludesthatthemostimportantthingtodoisto________.

30.Thebesttitleforthistextmightbe________.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.theItalianfood

B.theydidn’thavetogofarfromWallstreettogettoRao’s

C.theydidn’thaggleoverdinner

D.Dietl’sget-together

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Bo’sintelligences

B.Richard’scharm

C.Mr.Dietl’sfame

D.Mr.Dietl’sauthority

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.havingadventureswiththerichandfamous

B.wearingexpensivesuits

C.doingfavorsandlaughing

D.beingfriendly

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.keepgoingbacktothebuffet

B.beginwithfriendship

C.touchpeople

D.keepintouchwithcontacts

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.AdventureswiththeRichandFamous

B.FavorsReceived

C.MeetMeforLunchatation

D.GoodTimesandLaughter

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】26.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句WolfsaysnowthatDietl’sdinneratRao’swaskeytosmoothingoutthenegotiations:“Itwasenormouslyhelpfulforhimtogetusalltogetherinthatsetting.”（沃爾夫說，現(xiàn)在迪特爾在拉奧餐廳的晚餐是促成談判順利進(jìn)行的關(guān)鍵：“他把我們所有人聚在一起，這對(duì)他非常有幫助。”），所以D選項(xiàng)“迪特爾的聚會(huì)”正確。A選項(xiàng)“意大利菜”，B選項(xiàng)“他們不需要從華爾街走很遠(yuǎn)就能到餐廳”和C選項(xiàng)“他們吃飯時(shí)沒有討價(jià)還價(jià)”與題目沒有直接關(guān)系，故錯(cuò)誤。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

27.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Withhisjust-publishedbook,BusinessLunchatations,Dietlhopestolaunchhimselfastheauthorityonhoweveryonecansharpenhisnetworkingsocialskills.（迪特爾剛剛出版《商務(wù)午餐》這本書，希望成為教人提高人際交往技巧的權(quán)威。），作者通過出版的書想要表達(dá)迪特爾的權(quán)威性，所以D選項(xiàng)“迪特爾的權(quán)威”正確，突出迪特爾的權(quán)威是為了讓讀者信服他的社交技巧，名望在這里沒有太大用處，也不是重點(diǎn)，故C選項(xiàng)“迪特爾的名望”錯(cuò)誤。A選項(xiàng)“鮑勃的智慧”和B選項(xiàng)“理查德的魅力”：不是表達(dá)的重點(diǎn)，故錯(cuò)誤。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

28.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句Dietlsayshe’searnedthesemen’strustbymakingitclearhewantsnothingmorethantoshowthemagoodtimeandshareagoodlaugh.（迪特爾表示，他已經(jīng)贏得了這些男人的信任，因?yàn)樗鞔_表示，他只是想和他們共度一段美好時(shí)光，與他們一起開懷大笑。）和最后一句“Bo’saguyyouwanttodoafavorfor,”saysWelch,“becauseyouknowhe’lldoafavorforyou.”（韋爾奇說：“鮑勃是你想幫的人，因?yàn)槟阒浪麜?huì)幫你。”），可知可以通過讓別人愉快和幫助別人提高社交技能，所以C選項(xiàng)“樂于助人，帶來歡笑”正確；只有D選項(xiàng)“友好”還不夠，故錯(cuò)誤。A選項(xiàng)“與富人和名人一起冒險(xiǎn)”和B選項(xiàng)“穿名貴的衣服”，根據(jù)第三段：Inhis$7,000Italiansuits,Dietltellstalesofhisadventureswiththerichandfamous（迪特爾穿著價(jià)值7000美元的意大利西裝，講述著他與富人和名人的冒險(xiǎn)故事），這里講的迪特爾書中的內(nèi)容，并不是社交技巧，故錯(cuò)誤。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

29.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)第三句Dietlsaysthemostcommonlymissedsecretofnetworkingisstartingwiththehumantouch.（迪特爾說，最常被忽視的秘訣是人與人之間的人際交往從接觸開始。），可知人際交往中最重要的是C選項(xiàng)“與人接觸”，而不是D選項(xiàng)“保持聯(lián)系”。B選項(xiàng)“建立友誼”：根據(jù)第三段第四句Youdoitforsheerfriendship.Andthenthegoodthingsjustcomeout.（你這么做純粹是為了友誼。然后好事就會(huì)出現(xiàn)。），建立友誼有幫助，沒有說到這是最重要的，故錯(cuò)誤。A選項(xiàng)“繼續(xù)去吃自助餐”：根據(jù)第四段第二句topracticalpointerslike“keepgoingbacktothebuffet”(toincreasethenumberofcontactsatacrowdedevent)（還有一些實(shí)用的技巧，比如“繼續(xù)去吃自助餐”，在擁擠的場(chǎng)合增加聯(lián)系人的數(shù)量），吃自助餐沒有說是最重要的，故錯(cuò)誤。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

30.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】主旨大意題。本文講述社交技巧，通過營造愉快的氛圍從而促成情感信任，所以D選項(xiàng)“美好時(shí)光和歡樂笑聲”正確。A選項(xiàng)“與富人和名人的冒險(xiǎn)”，B選項(xiàng)“接受的幫助”和C選項(xiàng)“午餐的相遇”是文章的部分內(nèi)容，不足以概括全文，故錯(cuò)誤。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

13.單選題

Wantaglimpseofthefutureofhealthcare?Takealookatthewaythevariousnetworksofpeopleinvolvedinpatientcarearebeingconnectedtooneanother:andhowthisnewconnectivityisbeingexploitedtodelivermedicinetothepatient—nomatterwhereheorshemaybe.

Onlinedoctorsofferingadvicebasedonstandardizedsymptomsarethemostobviousexample.Increasingly,however,remotediagnosis(telemedicine)willbebasedonrealphysiologicaldatafromtheactualpatient.AgroupfromtheUniversityofKentuckyhasshownthatbyusinganoff-the-shelfPDA(personaldataassistance)suchasaPalmPilotplusamobilephone,itisperfectlyfeasibletotransmitapatient’svitalsignsoverthetelephone.Withthiskindofequipmentinafirst-aidkit,thecryaskingwhethertherewasadoctorinthehousecouldwellbeathingofthepast.

Othermedicaltechnologygroupsareworkingonapplyingtelemedicinetoruralcare.Andatleastoneteamwantstousetelemedicineasatoolfordisasterresponse—especiallyafterearthquakes.Overall,thetrendistowardsprovidingglobalaccesstomedicaldataandexpertise.

Butthereisoneproblem.BandwidthisthelimitingfactorfortransmittingcomplexmedicalimagesaroundtheworldCTscansbeingoneofthebiggestbandwidthconsumers.Communicationssatellitesmaybeabletocopewiththeshort-termneedsduringdisasterssuchasearthquakes,warsorfamines.Butmedicineislookingtowardsboththesecond-generationInternetandthird-generationmobilephonesforthefutureofdistributedmedicalintelligence.

Doctorshavemettodiscusscomputer-basedtoolsformedicaldiagnosis,trainingandtelemedicine.Withthefallingpriceofbroadbandcommunications,thenewtechnologiesshouldusherinanerawhentelemedicineandthesharingofmedicalinformation,expertopinionanddiagnosisarecommon.

46.Thebasisofremotediagnosiswillbe______.

47.TheSentence“thecryaskingwhethertherewasadoctorinthehousecouldwellbeathingofthepast”means______.

48.Allthefollowingstatementsaretrueexceptthat______.

49.Theword“problem”inthefourthparagraphreferstothefactthat______.

50.Apropertitleforthepassagemaybe______.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.standardizedsymptomsofapatient

B.personaldataassistance

C.transmittedcomplexmedicalimages

D.realphysiologicaldatafromapatient

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.nowpeopleprobablywouldnotaskifthereisadoctorinthehouse

B.patientsusedtocryandaskiftherewasadoctorinthehouse

C.inthepastpeopleoftencriedandaskediftherewasadoctorinthehouse

D.patientsarenowstillaskingifthereisadoctorinthehouse

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.itisnowfeasibletotransmitapatient’svitalsignsovertelephone

B.floodisnotamongthedisastersmentionedinthepassage

C.thetrendinapplyingtelemedicineistowardprovidingglobalaccesstomedicaldata

D.telemedicineisbeingusedbymanymedicalteamsasatoolfordisasterresponse

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.therearenotenoughmobilephonesfordistributingmedicalintelligence

B.CTscansareoneofthebiggestbandwidthconsumers

C.bandwidthisnotadequatetotransmitcomplexmedicalimagesaroundtheworld

D.communicationssatellitescanonlycopewiththeshort-termneedsduringdisasters

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.ImprovementinCommunications

B.TheInlineDoctorIsIn

C.ApplicationofTelemedicine

D.HowtoMakeRemoteDiagnosis

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:C

【解析】46.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干意思是“遠(yuǎn)程診斷的基礎(chǔ)將是……”。第二段的第二句話提到Increasingly,however,remotediagnosis(telemedicine)willbebasedonrealphysiologicaldatafromtheactualpatient.（然而，越來越多的遠(yuǎn)程診斷（遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療）將基于實(shí)際患者的真實(shí)生理數(shù)據(jù)），由此可知，遠(yuǎn)程診斷的基礎(chǔ)是患者的真實(shí)生理數(shù)據(jù)，因此D項(xiàng)“病人真實(shí)的生理數(shù)據(jù)”正確；A項(xiàng)“病人的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化癥狀”，第二段第一句話提到Onlinedoctorsofferingadvicebasedonstandardizedsymptomsarethemostobviousexample.（網(wǎng)上醫(yī)生根據(jù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化癥狀提供建議就是最明顯的例子），由此可知根據(jù)病人標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化癥狀診斷的是網(wǎng)上醫(yī)生，而不是遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療；B項(xiàng)“個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)輔助設(shè)備”，第二段第三句提到AgroupfromtheUniversityofKentuckyhasshownthatbyusinganoff-the-shelfPDA(personaldataassistance)suchasaPalmPilotplusamobilephone,itisperfectlyfeasibletotransmitapatient’svitalsignsoverthetelephone（肯塔基大學(xué)的一個(gè)研究小組已經(jīng)證明，通過使用現(xiàn)成的PDA（個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)輔助設(shè)備），如掌上電腦和移動(dòng)電話，通過電話傳輸病人的生命體征是完全可行的），由此可知，個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)輔助設(shè)備是用來傳輸病人生命體征，只是一種傳輸途徑而已，這與題干的問題沒有干系；C項(xiàng)“傳輸復(fù)雜的醫(yī)學(xué)圖像”，倒數(shù)第二段第二句提到BandwidthisthelimitingfactorfortransmittingcomplexmedicalimagesaroundtheworldCTscansbeingoneofthebiggestbandwidthconsumers.（帶寬是在世界各地傳輸復(fù)雜醫(yī)學(xué)圖像的限制因素，CT掃描是最大的帶寬消耗之一），這里只是提到了帶寬限制了傳輸復(fù)雜醫(yī)學(xué)圖像，沒有提到傳輸復(fù)雜醫(yī)學(xué)圖是遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療的基礎(chǔ)，所以不選。故該題選D。

47.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】主旨大意題。題干意思是“thecryaskingwhethertherewasadoctorinthehousecouldwellbeathingofthepast這句話的意思是……”。根據(jù)題干定位到文章第二段AgroupfromtheUniversityofKentuckyhasshownthatbyusinganoff-the-shelfPDA(personaldataassistance)suchasaPalmPilotplusamobilephone,itisperfectlyfeasibletotransmitapatient’svitalsignsoverthetelephone.Withthiskindofequipmentinafirst-aidkit,thecryaskingwhethertherewasadoctorinthehousecouldwellbeathingofthepast.（肯塔基大學(xué)的一個(gè)研究小組已經(jīng)證明，通過使用現(xiàn)成的PDA（個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)輔助設(shè)備），如掌上電腦和移動(dòng)電話，通過電話傳輸病人的生命體征是完全可行的。由于急救箱里有這樣的設(shè)備，家里是否有醫(yī)生的要求可能已經(jīng)成為過去。），由此可知，隨著遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)藥的應(yīng)用，醫(yī)生和病人不需要在同一個(gè)地方才能進(jìn)行醫(yī)學(xué)救治，因此要求醫(yī)生在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)已經(jīng)成為了過去式；我們這里的cry表示“需求，要求”。A項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在人們可能不會(huì)問家里有沒有醫(yī)生”符合題意；B項(xiàng)“病人常?？拗鴨柤依镉袥]有醫(yī)生”和C項(xiàng)“在過去，人們經(jīng)?？拗鴨柤依镉袥]有醫(yī)生”中，cry理解錯(cuò)誤；D項(xiàng)“病人現(xiàn)在還在問房子里是否有醫(yī)生”，原文已經(jīng)提到要求醫(yī)生在場(chǎng)是過去式了，所以該項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故該題選A。

48.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干意思是“下面所有的陳述都是正確的，除了……”。A項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在通過電話傳送病人的生命體征是可行的”，文中第二段第三句提到itisperfectlyfeasibletotransmitapatient’svitalsignsoverthetelephone（通過電話傳輸病人的生命體征是完全可行的），因此A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)“洪水不在文中提到的災(zāi)難之列”，第四段第三句提到Communicationssatellitesmaybeabletocopewiththeshort-termneedsduringdisasterssuchasearthquakes,warsorfamines.（通信衛(wèi)星可能能夠應(yīng)付諸如地震、戰(zhàn)爭或饑荒等災(zāi)害期間的短期需求），由此可知，文中只是提及了震后，戰(zhàn)爭和災(zāi)荒的應(yīng)急，確實(shí)沒有發(fā)洪水，因此B項(xiàng)正確。C項(xiàng)“應(yīng)用遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療的趨勢(shì)是提供醫(yī)療數(shù)據(jù)的全球訪問”，第三段最后一句提到Overall,thetrendistowardsprovidingglobalaccesstomedicaldataandexpertise.（總的來說，趨勢(shì)是向全球提供醫(yī)療數(shù)據(jù)和專業(yè)知識(shí)），由此可知C項(xiàng)也正確。D項(xiàng)“許多醫(yī)療小組正在使用遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療作為災(zāi)害應(yīng)對(duì)的一種工具”，根據(jù)第三段第二句Andatleastoneteamwantstousetelemedicineasatoolfordisasterresponse—especiallyafterearthquakes.（至少有一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)希望將遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療作為一種災(zāi)難應(yīng)對(duì)工具——尤其是在地震之后）可知，文中只是說有醫(yī)學(xué)小組在嘗試這一舉動(dòng)，而非成熟到可以被應(yīng)用，所以該項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故該題選D。

49.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干意思是“第四段中的‘problem’指的是一個(gè)……事實(shí)”。根據(jù)題干定位到第四段前兩句Butthereisoneproblem.BandwidthisthelimitingfactorfortransmittingcomplexmedicalimagesaroundtheworldCTscansbeingoneofthebiggestbandwidthconsumers.（但有一個(gè)問題。帶寬是在世界各地傳輸復(fù)雜醫(yī)學(xué)圖像的限制因素，CT掃描是最大的帶寬消耗之一），由此可知這個(gè)問題指的是帶寬限制了傳輸復(fù)雜醫(yī)學(xué)圖像；所以C項(xiàng)“帶寬不足以在全世界傳輸復(fù)雜的醫(yī)學(xué)圖像”符合題意；A項(xiàng)“沒有足夠的移動(dòng)電話來分發(fā)醫(yī)療情報(bào)”沒有提到；B項(xiàng)“CT掃描是最大的帶寬消耗之一”，這只是帶寬的限制性因素之一，不夠全面，所以B項(xiàng)不選；D項(xiàng)“通信衛(wèi)星只能應(yīng)付災(zāi)害期間的短期需求”，這只是講述現(xiàn)在的實(shí)際情況，而不是問題，所以該項(xiàng)不選。故該題選C。

50.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】主旨大意題。題干意思是“這篇文章恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題會(huì)是……”。全文講述的主要是遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療將取代過去醫(yī)生和病人必須同時(shí)在場(chǎng)的方式成為新的保健醫(yī)療的方式，并介紹了遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療的具體應(yīng)用和前景；因此C項(xiàng)“遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療的應(yīng)用”符合題意。A項(xiàng)“改善通信”，這只是遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療應(yīng)用的一部分；所以不選；B項(xiàng)“在線醫(yī)生”，文章不是討論在線醫(yī)生，所以不選；D項(xiàng)“如何遠(yuǎn)程診斷”，這也只是遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療應(yīng)用的一部分，比較片面，故不選。因此，該題選C。

14.單選題

TheAmericandreamismost（）duringtheperiodsofproductivityandwealthgeneratedbyAmericancapitalism.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.plausible

B.patriotic

C.primitive

D.partial

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)plausible“看似可信的，花言巧語的”；B選項(xiàng)patriotic“愛國的”；C選項(xiàng)primitive“原始的，粗糙的”；D選項(xiàng)partial“偏愛的，不公平的”，這里要考慮句子前后的邏輯關(guān)系，美國資本主義帶來發(fā)達(dá)的生產(chǎn)力，創(chuàng)造了巨大的財(cái)富，因此一時(shí)之間美國夢(mèng)看起來似乎是能實(shí)現(xiàn)的，其它三項(xiàng)均不能使句子句意通順。句意：在美國資本主義帶來高度的生產(chǎn)力和巨大的財(cái)富期間，美國夢(mèng)似乎是最能實(shí)現(xiàn)的。由選項(xiàng)意思和句意可知，A選項(xiàng)符合句意。

15.單選題

HistorianshavelongknownthatthereweretwosidestothePopulistmovementofthe1890s:aprogressiveside,embodyingtheprotestsofformersagainstbigbusiness,andadarkerside,markedbyadistrustofEasterners,immigrants,andintellectuals.Inthe1950s,oneschoolofU.S.socialthinkersconstructedaparallelbetweenthisdarksideofPopulismandthecontemporaryanti-CommunistcrusadespearheadedbyWisconsinSenatorJosephMcCarthy,whichattackedliberalism,Easternintellectuals,andcivillibertiesingeneral.ToSeymourMartinLipset,McCarthyismrepresented“thesourdregsofPopulism”;toEdwardShils,McCarthyism,likePopulism,exemplified“theambiguousAmericanimpulsetoward4directdemocracy.

NothingthatMcCarthyismandPopulismhadbothfoundtheirstrongestsupportintheagrarianMidwest,

LipsetarguedthatvoterswhobackedagrarianprotestmovementsduringearliereconomiccriseshadsupportedMcCarthyinthepost-WorldIIperiodofprosperity.IntheeyesofwriterslikeLipset,theappealofMcCarthyismextendedbeyondtheagrarianbaseofPopulismtoincludeurbangroupssuchasindustrialworkers.Lipsetclaimedthat“thelowerclasses,especiallytheworkers”hadbackedMcCarthy.Inamoresweepingfashion,LewisFeuerclaimedthat“itwastheAmericanlowerclass...whogavetheiroverwhelmingsupporttotheattacksinrecentyearsincivilliberties.”

Writingafewyearslater,politicalscientistMichaelPaulRoginchallengedthesesuperficiallyplausiblenotions,contendingthattheymerelyembodiedthewriters,ownassumptionsaboutthesupposedintoleranceoflowerclassgroups,ratherthanavalidinterpretationofMcCarthyism.Rogincriticallyexaminedtheirassertionsbythesimplemethodoftestingthemagainsttheevidence.Hete