考研考博-英語-四川護(hù)理職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解3

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-四川護(hù)理職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.翻譯題

假如預(yù)期實(shí)際油價的上漲幅度將超過替代資產(chǎn)的回報(bào)率，生產(chǎn)者會把石油留在地下不開采。因此決定當(dāng)前價格的，是預(yù)期的未來價格。最重要的推動因素是新興國家（尤其是中國）需求的預(yù)期增長情況，以及對替代能源供應(yīng)的擔(dān)憂。中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅速增長及其資源高度密集型的增長方式，是最重要的因素。

【答案】

Producerswillleaveoilinthegroundiftheriseinrealoilpricesisexpectedtobefasterthanthereturnonthealternativeassets.Whatdeterminesthecurrentpricethenistheexpectedfutureprice.Themostimportantstimulationshavebeentheprospectivegrowthinthedemandofemergingcountries,particularlyChina,andgloomaboutalternativesourcesofsupply.China’srapidandhighlyresource-intensivegrowthisthemostimportantfactor.

2.單選題

Wright，acomputerscientist,isplottinganexperimentwithahumanoidrobotcalledNao.Heandhiscolleaguesplantointroducethiscuterobottopeopleonthestreetandelsewhere—whereitwilldeliberatelyinvadetheirprivacy.Uponmeetingstrangers,forexample,Naomayuseface-recognitionsoftwaretodigupsomedetailedinformationonlineaboutthem.Or,itmaytapintotheirmobilephone’slocationtrackinghistory,learnwheretheyatelunchyesterday,andaskwhattheythoughtofthesoup.

Wrightisoneofanumberofresearcherswonderingwhetherwecantrusttherobotsthatarepoisedtoenterourlives.Scientistsandscholarsarguethatifrobotsbecomeubiquitous,they’llbeabletoconstantlywatchandrecordus.Oneofthegreatestthreats,itseems,istoourprivacy.

Robotshavealreadybeenworkinginfactoriesfordecades.Somearenowinourhomes,cleaningourfloors,whileothersmaysoonkeepawatchfuleyeonusassecurityguardsorhelptakecareoftheelderly.Inthelastyearalone,Google,whichisalreadydevelopingself-drivingcars,boughteightrobotcompanies.

Yetdespiteadvancesintechnologyandinartificialintelligence,we’restillalongwayfromintelligentrobots.Whatwillempowerthem,however,isthecloud:thedistributed,networkedcomputinginwhichtheInternetlives.ByconnectingtotheInternet,robotscanretrieveinformationandaskforhelpastheynavigatetheworld,forexample.

Itwouldbethenextstepinatechnologicalevolutionalreadyunderway.“Whatwe’reincreasinglyseeingnowistheexistenceofcomputersandsensingdevicesaspartoftheinfrastructurethatsurroundsus,saysWright,basedattheOxfordInternetInstituteattheUniversityofOxford.Withsmartphones,theriseofwearabletechnologieslikeGoogleGlass,andtheavailabilityofwireless

Internetalmosteverywhere,theInternetisembeddingitselfdeeperintoourenvironment.

“Ultimately,whatarobotisorwhatarobotrepresentsisanincreasingpresenceofcomputersasmorephysicalobjectsthatweinteractwith,”Wrightsays.“Thoseinteractionsaregoingtobeveryrich,”headds.“It’sgoingtobephysicalandpervasive.”

Perhapsthat’spartofthereasonwhysomeofthemajorwebtechnologyfirms,suchasGoogle,havebeenembracingrobotics.Someresearchersandprivacyadvocatesareconcernedthatrobotscouldactasphysicalextensionsofthesecompanies,givingthemtremendousaccessintoyourlife.

1.WhatistrueaboutthehumanoidrobotNao?

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ubiquitous”(Paragraph2)mostprobablymean?

3.GoogleismentionedinParagraph3to（

）.

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthecloud?

5.Somemajorwebtechnologyfirmsembraceroboticsbecause

（

）.

6.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Itisusedtointrudeintopeople’sprivacy.

B.Ithasalotofdetailedinformationinitssoftware.

C.Itcantrackwherepeopleputtheirmobilephones.

D.Itcanhelppeopleorderinarestaurant.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Unique.

B.Ridiculous.

C.Commonplace.

D.Powerful.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.showthelatestdevelopmentofrobots

B.illustrateitscontributiontotheroboticindustry

C.explaintheapplicationofrobotsontheInternet

D.demonstratethewidespreaduseofrobots

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Itisthelatestdevelopmentinartificialintelligence.

B.Itcanhelpdevelopintelligentrobots.

C.ItisanetworkofInternet-connectedcomputers.

D.Itisanavigationtoolforworldtravelers.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.robotsmakehumaninteractionswiththeInternetmoreprevalent

B.robotscouldadvancetechnologicalrevolution

C.robotscanimprovethenaturalenvironment

D.robotscanprotectthebusinesssecretsofcompanies

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.WhatistheUnderlyingPowerofRobots?

B.Robots:CanWeTrustThemwithOurPrivacy?

C.TheEvolutionofRoboticTechnology.

D.TheFutureofRoboticTechnology.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:A

第6題:B

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“thehumanoidrobotNao”，可將信息點(diǎn)定位至原文第一段第二句。根據(jù)“Heandhiscolleaguesplantointroducethiscuterobottopeopleonthestreetandelsewhere—whereitwilldeliberatelyinvadetheirprivacy.(他和他的同事們計(jì)劃把這個可愛的機(jī)器人介紹給大街上的人和其他地方的人——它會故意侵犯他們的隱私。)”,即可得出本題答案。

2.詞義推斷題。根據(jù)題干信息，可將信息點(diǎn)定位至原文第二段。根據(jù)“ifrobotsbecomeubiquitous,they’llbeabletoconstantlywatchandrecordus(如果機(jī)器人變得無處不在，它們將能夠不斷地觀察和記錄我們)”,即可得出本題答案。

3.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)題干信息，可將信息點(diǎn)定位至原文第三段。根據(jù)“beenworkinginfactoriesfordecades(在工廠工作了幾十年)”“Google,whichisalreadydevelopingself-drivingcars,boughteightrobotcompanies.(谷歌公司也運(yùn)用機(jī)器人，開發(fā)了無人駕駛車，并已經(jīng)購買了8個機(jī)器人公司。)”,即可進(jìn)行合理推斷，從而得出本題答案。

4.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)題干信息，可將信息點(diǎn)定位至原文第四段。根據(jù)“we’restillalongwayfromintelligentrobots.Whatwillempowerthem,however,isthecloud…(盡管目前我們離智能機(jī)器人還很遙遠(yuǎn)，但是云(cloud)是可以用來開發(fā)機(jī)器人技術(shù)的。)”即可得出本題答案。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干信息，可將信息點(diǎn)定位至原文倒數(shù)第二段。根據(jù)““Thoseinteractionsaregoingtobeveryrich,”headds.“It’sgoingtobephysicalandpervasive.”(“這些互動將非常豐富，”他補(bǔ)充道?！八鼘⑹俏锢淼暮推毡榈摹！?”,即可得出本題答案。

6.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“researcherswonderingwhetherwecantrusttherobotsthatarepoisedtoenterourlives(研究人員想知道，我們是否能信任即將進(jìn)入我們生活的機(jī)器人)”“concernedthatrobotscouldactasphysicalextensionsofthesecompanies,givingthemtremendousaccessintoyourlife(擔(dān)心機(jī)器人會成為這些公司的實(shí)體延伸，讓它們大量進(jìn)入你的生活)”,可概括出，文章主要圍繞機(jī)器人技術(shù)的開發(fā)會不會威脅人們的隱私這一問題展開。從而得出本題答案。

3.單選題

Whenevertwoormoreunusualtraitsorsituationsarefoundinthesameplace,itistemptingtolookformorethanacoincidentalrelationshipbetweenthem.ThehighHimalayasandtheTibetanplateaucertainlyhaveextraordinaryphysicalcharacteristicsandthecultureswhicharefoundtherearealsounusual,thoughnotunique.HoweverthereisnointentionofadoptingMontesquieuviewofclimateandsoilasculturaldeterminants.Theecologyofaregionmerelyposessomeoftheproblemsfacedbytheinhabitantsoftheregion,andwhiletheproblemsfacingacultureareimportanttoitsdevelopment,theydonotdetermineit.

TheappearanceoftheHimalayasduringthelateTertiaryPeriodandtheaccompanyingfurtherraisingofthepreviouslyestablishedrageshadamarkedeffectontheclimateoftheregion.Primarily,ofcourse,itblockedtheIndianmonsoonfromreachingCentralAsiaatall.Secondarily,airandmoisturefromotherdirectionswerealsoreduced.

PriortotheraisingoftheHimalayas,thelandnowformingtheTibetanuplandshadadry,continentalclimatewithvegetationandanimallifesimilartothatofmuchoftherestoftheregiononthesameparallel,butsomewhatdifferentthanthatoftheareasfarthernorth,whichwerealreadydrier.WiththecomingoftheHimalayasandtherelativelysuddendryingoutoftheregion,therewasaseverethinningoutoftheanimalandplantpopulation.TheensuingincompletePleistoceneglaciationshadafurtherthinningeffect,butsignificantlydidnotwipeoutlifeinthearea.Thusaftertheendoftheglaciationstherewereonlyafewvarietiesoflifeextantfromtheoriginalcontinentalspecies.IsolatedbytheKunlunrangefromtheTarimbasinandTurfandepression,specieswhichhadalreadyadaptedtothedrysteppeclimate,andwouldotherwisehavebeenexpectedtoflourishinTibetan,theremainingnativefaunaandfloramultiplied.ArmanddescribestheTibetanfaunaasnothavinggreatvariety,butbeing"striking*'intheabundanceoftheparticularspeciesthatarepresent.Theplantlifeissimilarlylimitedinvariety,withsomeobserversfindingnomorethanseventyvarietiesofplantsineventherelativelyfertileEasternTibetanvalleys,withfewerthantenfoodcrops.Tibetan"tea"isamajorstaple,perhapsreplacingtheunavailablevegetables.

Thedifficultiesoflivinginanenvironmentatoncedryandcold,andpopulatedwithspeciesmoreusuallyfoundinmorehospitableclimates,aregreat.Thesedifficultiesmaywellhaveinfluencedtheunusualpolyandrous(一妻多夫制)societiestypicaloftheregion.Lattimoreseesthemaintenanceofmultiple-husbandhouseholdsasbeingpreservedfromearlierformsbytheharshconditionsoftheTibetanuplands,whichpermittednoexperimentationand"froze"thecultureswhichcamethere.Kawakita,ontheotherhand,seesthepolyandryasawayofeasilypermittingthebesthouseholdertobecometheheadhusbandregardlessofage.HisdetailedstudiesoftheBhoteavillageofTsumjedoseemtosupportthisideaofpolyandryasamethodoftalentmobilityisasituationwhereeventhebesttalentisbarelyenoughforsurvival.

Insum,thoughargumentscanbemadethatapre-existingpolyandroussystemwasstrengthenedandpreserved(insofarasithasbeen)bytherigorsoftheland,itwouldcertainlybeanoverstatementtolaycausativefactorsofanystrongernaturetotheecologicalinfluencesinthiscase.

1.Whatarethe“unusualtraitsorsituations”referredtointhefirstsentence?

2.Thepurposeofthepassageisto（

）.

3.Theauthor’sknowledgeofTibetisprobably

（

）.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwouldprobablybethemostagreeabletoMontesquieu?

5.ThespeciesoffaunaandfloraremaininginTibetafterthePleistoceneglaciationscanproperlybecalledcontinentalbecausethey（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Patternsofanimalandplantgrowth.

B.FoodandfoodpreparationpatternsoftheuplandTibetans.

C.SocialandfamilialorganizationoftypicalTibetansociety.

D.Alloftheabove.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.analyzethepossiblecausallinksbetweenTibetanecologyandsociety

B.describethesocialorganizationoftypicalTibetanvillages

C.describeTibetanfaunaandflora

D.analyzethemysteriesofthesuddenappearanceoftheHimalayas

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.basedonfirsthandexperience

B.theresultoflifelongstudies

C.derivedfrombooksonly

D.limitedtogeologicalhistory

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Allregionshavedifferentsoilsandthus,differentcultures.

B.someregionswithsimilarclimateswillhavesimilarcultures.

C.Culturesinthesamearea,sharingsoilandclimate,willbeessentiallyidentical.

D.Theplantsofacountry,bybeingthefoodofitspeople,causethepeopletohavesimilarviewstooneanother.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.areoriginallyfoundincontinentalclimates

B.aretheonlylifeformsinTibet,whichisasbigasacontinent

C.havebeenfoundinotherpartsoftheAsiancontinent

D.arefoundinlandmassthatusedtobeaseparatecontinent

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.推理判斷題。題目提問‘第一句中提到的“不尋常的特征或情況”是什么？’根據(jù)第三段第一句“..thelandnowformingtheTibetanuplandshadadry,continentalclimatewithvegetationandanimallifesimilartothatofmuchoftherestoftheregiononthesameparallel,butsomewhatdifferentthanthatoftheareasfarthernorth,whichwerealreadydrier.青藏高原地帶是干燥的大陸性氣候，動物和植被與同緯度的相似，但是與更北的地區(qū)有些不同，那里更干燥?！笨梢酝浦狝項(xiàng)動植物生長模式‘’符合其特征。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句“Theplantlifeissimilarlylimitedinvariety,withsomeobserversfindingnomorethanseventyvarietiesofplantsineventherelativelyfertileEasternTibetanvalleys,withfewerthantenfoodcrops.Tibetan"tea"isamajorstaple,perhapsreplacingtheunavailablevegetables.這種植物的品種也同樣有限，一些觀察人士發(fā)現(xiàn)，即使是相對肥沃的東部藏谷，也不超過70種植物。只有不到10種糧食作物。藏文“茶”是主要的主食，也許可以取代不可缺少的蔬菜?！笨芍狟項(xiàng)‘高原藏人的食物和食物制作模式’符合。根據(jù)第四段中“Thesedifficultiesmaywellhaveinfluencedtheunusualpolyandroussocietiestypicaloftheregion.這些困難肯定對當(dāng)?shù)睾髞聿煌瑢こ５囊黄薅喾蛑频某霈F(xiàn)產(chǎn)生了影響”可知，可知C選項(xiàng)‘典型的藏族社會家庭組織’符合。所以ABC選項(xiàng)都談及到了這種不尋常的特征，所以D選項(xiàng)正確。

2.主旨大意題。題目提問‘這篇文章的目的是什么？’文章第一段最后一句‘Theecologyofaregionmerelyposessomeoftheproblemsfacedbytheinhabitantsoftheregion,andwhiletheproblemsfacingacultureareimportanttoitsdevelopment,theydonotdetermineit.一個地區(qū)的生態(tài)只造成該地區(qū)居民所面臨的一些問題，而一種文化所面臨的問題雖然對其發(fā)展很重要，但并不能決定它的發(fā)展?！赋錾鷳B(tài)會影響但不決定人文風(fēng)氣。最后一段尾句“Insum,thoughargumentscanbemadethatapre-existingpolyandroussystemwasstrengthenedandpreserved(insofarasithasbeen)bytherigorsoftheland,itwouldcertainlybeanoverstatementtolaycausativefactorsofanystrongernaturetotheecologicalinfluencesinthiscase.總而言之，盡管可以提出論點(diǎn)說，由于土地的嚴(yán)酷條件，已經(jīng)存在的一妻多夫制得到了加強(qiáng)和保護(hù)(就目前而言)，但在這種情況下，把任何性質(zhì)更強(qiáng)的原因因素都?xì)w罪于生態(tài)影響，那肯定是言過其實(shí)了?！闭劶爱?dāng)?shù)匾黄薅喾蛑频纳鐣M織結(jié)構(gòu)可能受到生態(tài)該環(huán)境的影響。因此，可推知A選項(xiàng)“分析青藏地區(qū)生態(tài)和社會之間的可能因果聯(lián)系”正確。

3.推理判斷題。題目提問‘作者對西藏的了解可能是什么？’本文并未談及作者自己的經(jīng)歷和研究，而是分別引述了Montesquieu’sview和Armand的描述，以及Lattimore和Kawakita的觀點(diǎn)，因此，作者對青藏高原的了解是C選項(xiàng)‘源于書本’。

推理判斷題。題目提問‘根據(jù)文章，下列哪項(xiàng)最可能是Montesquieu同意的？’文章第一段介紹了青藏高原的地理特征和文化，然后提出“HoweverthereisnointentionofadoptingMontesquieuviewofclimateandsoilasculturaldeterminants.然而，不打算采用孟德斯鳩關(guān)于氣候和土壤的觀點(diǎn)作為文化決定因素?！币虼耍梢酝浦系滤锅F是環(huán)境決定論支持者，即外部環(huán)境決定人文風(fēng)氣’，C選項(xiàng)“在共享土地和氣候的同一個地方，文化基本上是相同的”符合他的觀點(diǎn)。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目提問‘更新世冰蝕以后，仍然存在于西藏的動植物群可以成為大陸性的動植物群，是因?yàn)槭裁?？’根?jù)第三段中“Thusaftertheendoftheglaciationstherewereonlyafewvarietiesoflifeextantfromtheoriginalcontinentalspecies.因此，在冰川期結(jié)束后，原始大陸物種中僅存少數(shù)種類的生物。”所以，它們被稱為大陸性動植物群是因?yàn)锳選項(xiàng)‘它們原來是在大陸性氣候中被發(fā)現(xiàn)的’。

4.單選題

Theydenouncedeficitspending,declaringthatyoucan’tsolvedebtproblemwithmoredebt.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.condemn

B.dispute

C.contend

D.neglect

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)condemn“譴責(zé)；聲討”；B選項(xiàng)dispute“辯論；懷疑”；C選項(xiàng)contend“主張；為……斗爭”；D選項(xiàng)neglect“疏忽；忽視；忽略”。句意：他們……赤字開支，宣稱用更多的債務(wù)解決不了債務(wù)問題。根據(jù)名詞deficitspending“赤字開支”即支出大于收入，也就是超前消費(fèi)。對這一消費(fèi)行為有人贊成，也有人否定。根據(jù)后面的關(guān)鍵信息youcan’tsolvedebtproblemwithmoredebt.“你不能用更多的債務(wù)來解決債務(wù)問題”由此看來，這里是不贊成超前消費(fèi)的，有反對的意味。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

5.單選題

OnthenorthbankoftheOhioRiversitsEvansville,Ind.,homeofDavidWilliams,52,andofariverboatcasino(aplacewheregamblinggamesareplayed).Duringseveralyearsofgamblinginthatcasino,Williams,astateauditorearning$35,000ayear,lostapproximately$175,000.Hehadnevergambledbeforethecasinosenthimacouponfor$20worthofgambling.

Hevisitedthecasino,lostthe$20andleft.Onhissecondvisithelost$800.Thecasinoissuedtohim,asagoodcustomer，a“FunCard”，whichwhenusedinthecasinoearnspointsformealsanddrinks,andenablesthecasinototracktheuser’sgamblingactivities.ForWilliams,thoseactivitiesbecomewhathecalls“electronicheroin”.

(1).

In1997helost$21，000tooneslotmachineintwodays.InMarch1997helost$72,186.Hesometimesplayedtwoslotmachinesatatime,allnight,untiltheboatdockedat5a.m.,thenwentbackaboardwhenthecasinoopenedat9a.m.Nowheissuingthecasino,chargingthatitshouldhaverefusedhispatronagebecauseitknewhewasaddicted.Itdidknowhehadaproblem.InMarch1998afriendofWilliams’sgothiminvoluntarilyconfinedtoatreatmentcenterforaddictions,andwrotetoinformthecasinoofWilliams’sgamblingproblem.ThecasinoincludedaphotoofWilliamsamongthoseofbannedgamblers,andwrotetohima“ceaseadmissions”letter.Notingthemedical/psychologicalnatureofproblemgamblingbehavior,thelettersaidthatbeforebeingreadmittedtothecasinohewouldhavetopresentmedical/psychologicalinformationdemonstratingthatpatronizingthecasinowouldposenothreattohissafetyorwell-being.

(2).

TheWallStreetJournalreportsthatthecasinohas24signswarning:“Enjoythefun...andalwaysbetwithyourhead,notoverit.”Everyentranceticketlistsatoll-freenumberforcounselingfromtheIndianaDepartmentofMentalHealth.Nevertheless,Williams’suitchargesthatthecasino,knowinghewas“helplesslyaddictedtogambling”，intentionallyworkedto“l(fā)ure”himto“engageinconductagainsthiswill”.Well.

(3).

ThefourtheditionoftheDiagnosticandStatisticalManualofMentalDisorderssays“pathologicalgambling”involvespersistent,recurringanduncontrollablepursuitlessofmoneythanofthrilloftakingrisksinquestofawindfall.

(4).

Pushedbyscience,orwhatclaimstobescience,societyisreclassifyingwhatoncewereconsideredcharacterflawsormoralfailingsaspersonalitydisordersakintophysicaldisabilities.

(5).

Forty-fourstateshavelotteries,29havecasinos,andmostofthesestatesaretovaryingdegreesdependenton—youmightsayaddictedto—revenuesfromwagering.AndsincethefirstInternetgamblingsitewascreatedin1995,competitionforgamblers,dollarshasbecomeintense.TheOct.28issueofNewsweekreportedthat2milliongamblerspatronize1,800virtualcasinoseveryweek.With$3.5billionbeinglostonInternetwagersthisyear,gamblinghaspassedpornographyastheWeb’smostprofitablebusiness.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Althoughnosuchevidencewaspresented,thecasino’smarketingdepartmentcontinuedtopepperhimwithmailings.AndheenteredthecasinoandusedhisFunCardwithoutbeingdetected.

B.Itisunclearwhatluringwasrequired,givenhiscompulsivebehavior.Andinwhatsensewashiswilloperative?

C.Bythetimehehadlost$5,000hesaidtohimselfthatifhecouldgetbacktoeven,hewouldquit.Onenighthewon$5,500,buthedidnotquit.

D.GamblinghasbeenacommonfeatureofAmericanlifeforever,butforalongtimeitwasbroadlyconsideredasin,orasocialdisease.Nowitisasocialpolicy:themostimportantandaggressivepromoterofgamblinginAmericaisthegovernment.

E.DavidWilliams’ssuitshouldtroublethisgamblingnation.Butdon’tbetonit.

F.Itisworrisomethatsocietyismedicalizingmoreandmorebehavioralproblems,oftendefiningasaddictionswhatearlier,sternergenerationsexplainedasweaknessofwill.

G.Theanonymous,lonely,undistractednatureofonlinegamblingisespeciallyconducivetocompulsivebehavior.ButevenifthegovernmentknewhowtomoveagainstInternetgambling,whatwouldbeitsgroundsfordoingso?

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Althoughnosuchevidencewaspresented,thecasino’smarketingdepartmentcontinuedtopepperhimwithmailings.AndheenteredthecasinoandusedhisFunCardwithoutbeingdetected.

B.Itisunclearwhatluringwasrequired,givenhiscompulsivebehavior.Andinwhatsensewashiswilloperative?

C.Bythetimehehadlost$5,000hesaidtohimselfthatifhecouldgetbacktoeven,hewouldquit.Onenighthewon$5,500,buthedidnotquit.

D.GamblinghasbeenacommonfeatureofAmericanlifeforever,butforalongtimeitwasbroadlyconsideredasin,orasocialdisease.Nowitisasocialpolicy:themostimportantandaggressivepromoterofgamblinginAmericaisthegovernment.

E.DavidWilliams’ssuitshouldtroublethisgamblingnation.Butdon’tbetonit.

F.Itisworrisomethatsocietyismedicalizingmoreandmorebehavioralproblems,oftendefiningasaddictionswhatearlier,sternergenerationsexplainedasweaknessofwill.

G.Theanonymous,lonely,undistractednatureofonlinegamblingisespeciallyconducivetocompulsivebehavior.ButevenifthegovernmentknewhowtomoveagainstInternetgambling,whatwouldbeitsgroundsfordoingso?

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Althoughnosuchevidencewaspresented,thecasino’smarketingdepartmentcontinuedtopepperhimwithmailings.AndheenteredthecasinoandusedhisFunCardwithoutbeingdetected.

B.Itisunclearwhatluringwasrequired,givenhiscompulsivebehavior.Andinwhatsensewashiswilloperative?

C.Bythetimehehadlost$5,000hesaidtohimselfthatifhecouldgetbacktoeven,hewouldquit.Onenighthewon$5,500,buthedidnotquit.

D.GamblinghasbeenacommonfeatureofAmericanlifeforever,butforalongtimeitwasbroadlyconsideredasin,orasocialdisease.Nowitisasocialpolicy:themostimportantandaggressivepromoterofgamblinginAmericaisthegovernment.

E.DavidWilliams’ssuitshouldtroublethisgamblingnation.Butdon’tbetonit.

F.Itisworrisomethatsocietyismedicalizingmoreandmorebehavioralproblems,oftendefiningasaddictionswhatearlier,sternergenerationsexplainedasweaknessofwill.

G.Theanonymous,lonely,undistractednatureofonlinegamblingisespeciallyconducivetocompulsivebehavior.ButevenifthegovernmentknewhowtomoveagainstInternetgambling,whatwouldbeitsgroundsfordoingso?

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Althoughnosuchevidencewaspresented,thecasino’smarketingdepartmentcontinuedtopepperhimwithmailings.AndheenteredthecasinoandusedhisFunCardwithoutbeingdetected.

B.Itisunclearwhatluringwasrequired,givenhiscompulsivebehavior.Andinwhatsensewashiswilloperative?

C.Bythetimehehadlost$5,000hesaidtohimselfthatifhecouldgetbacktoeven,hewouldquit.Onenighthewon$5,500,buthedidnotquit.

D.GamblinghasbeenacommonfeatureofAmericanlifeforever,butforalongtimeitwasbroadlyconsideredasin,orasocialdisease.Nowitisasocialpolicy:themostimportantandaggressivepromoterofgamblinginAmericaisthegovernment.

E.DavidWilliams’ssuitshouldtroublethisgamblingnation.Butdon’tbetonit.

F.Itisworrisomethatsocietyismedicalizingmoreandmorebehavioralproblems,oftendefiningasaddictionswhatearlier,sternergenerationsexplainedasweaknessofwill.

G.Theanonymous,lonely,undistractednatureofonlinegamblingisespeciallyconducivetocompulsivebehavior.ButevenifthegovernmentknewhowtomoveagainstInternetgambling,whatwouldbeitsgroundsfordoingso?

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Althoughnosuchevidencewaspresented,thecasino’smarketingdepartmentcontinuedtopepperhimwithmailings.AndheenteredthecasinoandusedhisFunCardwithoutbeingdetected.

B.Itisunclearwhatluringwasrequired,givenhiscompulsivebehavior.Andinwhatsensewashiswilloperative?

C.Bythetimehehadlost$5,000hesaidtohimselfthatifhecouldgetbacktoeven,hewouldquit.Onenighthewon$5,500,buthedidnotquit.

D.GamblinghasbeenacommonfeatureofAmericanlifeforever,butforalongtimeitwasbroadlyconsideredasin,orasocialdisease.Nowitisasocialpolicy:themostimportantandaggressivepromoterofgamblinginAmericaisthegovernment.

E.DavidWilliams’ssuitshouldtroublethisgamblingnation.Butdon’tbetonit.

F.Itisworrisomethatsocietyismedicalizingmoreandmorebehavioralproblems,oftendefiningasaddictionswhatearlier,sternergenerationsexplainedasweaknessofwill.

G.Theanonymous,lonely,undistractednatureofonlinegamblingisespeciallyconducivetocompulsivebehavior.ButevenifthegovernmentknewhowtomoveagainstInternetgambling,whatwouldbeitsgroundsfordoingso?

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:F

第5題:D

【解析】1.考查上下文語義題。根據(jù)空格上文，描述了Williams從一開始不賭博到輸錢的數(shù)目越來越大，說明他的賭癮也越來越大，空格后文也提到了他玩老虎機(jī)也輸了很多錢，所以根據(jù)上下文語境，推斷出空格中的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該和他輸錢的經(jīng)歷相關(guān)，用輸錢的具體數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行對比，最能說明他上癮的過程。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

2.邏輯關(guān)系題?？崭裆衔奶岬酵返呐笥褜⑺瓦M(jìn)了戒毒中心，并且賭場也把威廉姆納入了禁止賭博人名單內(nèi)，認(rèn)為賭博行為對他造成了心理和健康傷害，在下次進(jìn)入賭場前，需要提供賭場不會給他造成安全和健康威脅的證明。空格下文提到盡管賭場知道他成癮了，但是仍然誘惑他做違背自己意愿的事，還是繼續(xù)縱容他。前后形成了一個轉(zhuǎn)折，盡管威廉姆沒有出示證明，賭場仍然給他發(fā)郵件，而且進(jìn)賭場使用娛樂卡并沒有被發(fā)現(xiàn)。所以賭場并沒有按上文說的抑制他賭博成癮的行為，而是繼續(xù)誘惑縱容他。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

3.考查上下文語義題。根據(jù)上文，“workedto‘lure’himto‘engageinconductagainsthiswill’…”，賭場明明知道他賭博成癮還試圖引誘他從事一些違背自己意愿的行為，所以空格是對這一段內(nèi)容的一個承接，是對上一句話的進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充，B選項(xiàng)中也有l(wèi)ure和will兩個單詞，所以選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

4.考查上下文語義題。空格前一句提到，心理障礙診斷統(tǒng)計(jì)手冊第四版為“病理賭博”下了定義，其表現(xiàn)為：持續(xù)、反復(fù)且無法自控地對金錢的追求，尋求意外之財(cái)?shù)拿半U(xiǎn)的刺激?？崭駪?yīng)該是對“病理賭博”這一醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語進(jìn)行了進(jìn)一步解釋，下文出現(xiàn)“characterflaws”性格缺陷和選項(xiàng)中的“weaknessofwill”意志薄弱，形成了照應(yīng)，選項(xiàng)F符合題意。

5.考查上下文語義題。空格上文提到美國社會正在把以前視為性格缺陷或精神失常的情況重新劃為殘障病態(tài)人之內(nèi)，所以空格應(yīng)該會對這個話題進(jìn)行總結(jié)，選項(xiàng)D中“asin,orasocialdisease”一種罪惡，一種社會疾病，呼應(yīng)了上文?？崭裣挛奶岬搅?，在美國，賭博具有普遍性，存在很多彩票和賭場，線上賭博網(wǎng)站獲利最豐，說明美國政府是支持賭博行業(yè)的。選項(xiàng)D也提到了美國政府是賭博最積極最重要的推動者，啟示了下文。所以D項(xiàng)是一個過渡語段，承上啟下。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

6.翻譯題

今諸生學(xué)于太學(xué)(theImperialCollege)，縣官(theroyalcourt)日有廩稍之供，父母歲有裘葛之遺，無凍餒之患矣；坐大廈之下而誦《詩》《書》，無奔走之勞矣；有司業(yè)(DirectorsofStudies)、博士之師，未有問而不告，求而不得者也；凡所宜有之書集于此，不必若余之手錄，假諸人而后見也。其業(yè)有不精，德有不成者，非天質(zhì)之卑，則心不若余之專耳，豈他人之過哉？(5分)

人們?yōu)閴粝攵窢?，正如為?cái)產(chǎn)而斗爭一樣。于是夢想即由幻想的世界走進(jìn)了現(xiàn)實(shí)的世界，而成為了我們生命中的一個真實(shí)力量。夢想無論怎樣模糊，總潛伏在我們心底，使我們的心境永遠(yuǎn)得不到寧靜，直到這些夢想成為事實(shí)為止；像種子在底下一樣，一定要萌芽滋長，伸出地面來，尋找陽光。(4分)

目前是研究在交叉文化與多種文化方面人類的相似性的最好時機(jī)了。差異談得夠多了。強(qiáng)調(diào)我們的差異使我們?nèi)祟惐舜耸柽h(yuǎn)，使我們長久地相互猜疑；在極端的情況下加深我們的分歧使我們彼此否定，失去人性結(jié)果是導(dǎo)致相互殘殺。(3分)

刑事偵破(forensic)科學(xué)家的工作，與其說是迅速和富于洞察力，不如說是更為緩慢，更具有分析性的。但這種方法所展示出的高質(zhì)量與謹(jǐn)慎可由如下事實(shí)得以反映出來：只有少數(shù)案件真正會成為審判室的主要案件。鑒于在預(yù)審中被告所聽到的刑偵證據(jù)之確鑿，他們常常折服于證明他們有罪的有分量的科學(xué)信息，并且在審判還未開始之前就低頭認(rèn)罪。（3分）

【答案】NowadaysmanystudentspursueaneducationintheImperialCollege,theywouldn’tneedtoworryaboutstarvationandcoldnessastheroyalcourtwouldofferthemeverydayfoodforfreeandparentsyourseasonalclothes.Withoutgoingoutside,theyjustsitinthecomfortableroomandreadtheclassicpoemsandhistoricalbooks.WithDirectorsofStudiesandMr.Knowledgebeingtheirteachers,alloftheirquestionsandinquirieswillbesolved.TheCollegehassuchasufficientcollectionofbooksthattheyneedn’tmakehandwrittencopiesafterborrowingbooksfromotherslikeIdidbefore.Iftheymakenoachievementintheirstudyandfailtobeapersonofhighvirtue,itdoesn’tresultfromtheirlearningabilitybuttheirlessdevotion.Itistheirownfault.

Peoplefightfordreamsjustthesameasforwealth.Dreamscomeintotherealityworldfromafantasyone,andbecomeakindofrealforceinourlives.Nomatterhowpuzzlingtheymayseem,dreamshideinourinnerheartssothatwecouldeverfindnopeaceinourmindsuntiltheybecomereality.Likeseedsdeepunderground,dreamssproutandgrowtofindthesun.

Itisthebesttimenowtostudyonhumansimilaritiesincross-cultureandmulti-cultureaspects.Nomoredifferences.Emphasizingthedifferenceskeepsusawayfromeachotherandsuspectseachotherforalongtime.Deepeningourdivergenceswouldresultin,tosomeextremes,ourdoubtstoeverybody,andmakeourhumannaturelost,wemightendupwithcruelkillingamongus.

Ratherthanbeingquickandofgreatinsight,theforensicscientists'workremainsslowandanalytic.Thehighqualityandcarefulnessofthismethod,however,couldbeshownonthefollowingfacts.Onlyafewcaseswouldactuallycometotrial.Thedefendantsareoftenconvincedbytheforensicevidencepresentedinthepre-trials,whicharescientificandimportantenoughtoestablishtheirguilt,andcommittocrimesbeforetrials.admittheircrimesbeforetrials.

7.單選題

Atthattime,Americawasfacedwiththeproblemofprovidingjobsforthemany（）whowerepouringintothecountry.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.emigrants

B.migrants

C.inhabitants

D.immigrants

【答案】D

【解析】考查形近近義詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)emigrant“移民（遷出的）”；B選項(xiàng)migrant“移