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書山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-大連科技學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買!第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

TheAmericansdifferfromtheChineseintheirabilityto________conversationswithstrangers.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.holdback

B.enterinto

C.pickup

D.turndown

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)“隱瞞,退縮,抑制,阻止”;B選項(xiàng)“進(jìn)入”;C選項(xiàng)“撿起,獲得,收拾”;D選項(xiàng)“調(diào)小,拒絕”。句意:美國(guó)人和中國(guó)人在與()陌生人交談的能力上有所不同。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞:conversationswithstrangers,搭配最準(zhǔn)確的是enterinto所以答案選B。

2.單選題

()hehasenoughmoneytobuyahouse,itdoesn'tmeanhe'sgoingtodo,asisoftenthecasewithhim.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Seeingthat

B.Providedthat

C.Grantedthat

D.Consideringthat

【答案】C

【解析】辨析題。Seeingthat鑒于,

由于因?yàn)?;Providedthat如果,

倘若,

條件是;Grantedthat即使;Consideringthat考慮到,

就...而論。句意:即使他有足夠的錢來買這棟房子,

這也不意味著他就要去買,

這對(duì)他來說是常事。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

3.單選題

Whybothercooking?Youdon'thavetime,ofcourse(oryouthinkyoudon’t).Thatisthebigreason.Butyoualsodon’tdoitaswellastheprofessionals,soit’stemptingtoletthemhandleitforyou.Oratleastletthemgiveyouaheadstartintheformofmeal-assemblyshops,cakemixesandcanned,frozenandpre-choppedingredients.MichaelPollanthinksyoushouldbother.Hislatestbook,Cooked,isapowerfulargumentforareturntohomecooking.

Scoresoffoodwritersandeditors,myselfincluded,havelonglamentedtheincreasinginfluenceofcorporationsonthepublic’sdiet.WehaveseentheslowretreatfromthekitchenasaprimarycontributiontoAmerica’sobesityepidemicandotherhealthandenvironmentalills.ButperhapsonlyPollancansoeffectivelypickupthethreadsofsomanyfoodmovements,philosophiesandresearchpapersandknitthemintoacompellingnarrativewithacrystal-clearmessage.Hewrites“Thebestwaytorecovertherealityoffood,toreturnittoitsproperplaceinourlives,isbyattemptingtomasterthephysicalprocessesbywhichithastraditionallybeenmade.”

Don'tbetagainsthim.Becauseofthepowerofhisproseandhisreasoning,CookedmayprovetobejustasinfluentialasPollan’sotherbook.TheOmnivore'sDilemma,possiblythesinglemost-citedtextbythosewhoprofessconcernwithhowoureatingchoicesaffectplanet.

AsinTheOmnivore’sDilemma,Pollanhaveknownthathiscredibilitydependsonawillingnesstopracticewhathepreaches,soinCookedhetakesjustasmuchofahands-onapproachashesuggestshisreadersdo.Hedividesthebookintofoursectionsinthiscase,theclassicalelementsoffire,water,airandearth.Eachrepresentsatypeofcooking-barbecue,braising,breadbakingandfermentation-and,asthebook’ssubtitlepromises,explorescookingasnolessthanatransformationofnatureintofoodanddrink.

Theresultsarefascinating,butthemagicofCookedliesnotinitsabilitytounlockthesecretsofslow-roastingawholehogorbrewingbeer.Therearemuchmorehelpful,intensiveinstructionalmaterialsforthatkindofthing.No,whatPollanpullsoffisevenmoreimpressive.HemanagestoilluminatethewealthofconnectionsthatstemfromourDIYtimeinthekitchen.“Tocookforthepleasureofit,”hewrites,“todevoteaportionofourleisuretoit,istodeclareourindependencefromthecorporationsseekingtoorganizeoureverywakingmomentintoyetanotheroccasionforconsumption.”

1.“Corporations”(Paragraph2)inthepassagerefertothosewho().

2.Toencourageareturntohomecooking.Pollanadvises().

3.WhatistrueaboutTheOmniore’sDilemma?

4.“Fermentation’’(Paragraph4)islikelytobetalkedaboutinthesectionof().

5.Thepassageismostlikelytobe().

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.sellyoujunkfoods

B.teachyouhowtocookfoods

C.prepareorprocessfoodsforyou

D.dothehomecookingforyou

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.seekingforprofessionalhelp

B.teachingtheprocessesofcooking

C.understandingphilosophiesaboutfood

D.launchingmanyfoodmovements

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Itexpressesconcernovertheenvironment

B.Itisaboutthedilemmatheplanetisfacedwith

C.Itisaboutthedilemmaofhomecooking

D.Itsauthortakesapractice-orientedapproach

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.fire

B.water

C.air

D.earth

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.areviewofabook

B.adefenseforacourseofaction

C.aguidebookforcooking

D.aninstructionforconsumingfood

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:詞義題。根據(jù)題干定位至第二段:Scoresoffoodwritersandeditors,myselfincluded,havelonglamentedtheincreasinginfluenceofcorporationsonthepublic’sdiet(包括我在內(nèi)的幾十位食品作家和編輯長(zhǎng)期以來一直在哀嘆corporations對(duì)公眾飲食的影響越來越大)。因此對(duì)corporations的理解可參照上段:Butyoualsodon’tdoitaswellastheprofessionals,soit’stemptingtoletthemhandleitforyou(然而,你也可能做飯做得沒有專業(yè)人員那樣好,因此讓他們?yōu)槟闾幚盹埵俏说?,以及:Oratleastletthemgiveyouaheadstartintheformofmeal-assemblyshops,cakemixesandcanned,frozenandpre-choppedingredients(或至少讓他們以餐點(diǎn)裝配商店、蛋糕材料、罐裝、冷藏和預(yù)先剁碎的材料的形式給你一個(gè)有利的開端)。由此可知,corporations指那些為你準(zhǔn)備或加工食物的人。

第2題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第二段指出:...Thebestwaytorecovertherealityoffood,toreturnittoitsproperplaceinourlives,isbyattemptingtomasterthephysicalprocessesbywhichithastraditionallybeenmade(要恢復(fù)食物的真實(shí)性,使它回到我們生活中的適當(dāng)位置,最好的方法就是試圖掌握傳統(tǒng)上制造食物的物理過程),由此可知B項(xiàng)“教授烹飪的過程”正確。

第3題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞TheOmniore’sDilemma定位至第四段:AsinTheOmnivore’sDilemma.Pollanhaveknownthathiscredibilitydependsonawillingnesstopracticewhathepreaches(如同在《雜食動(dòng)物的困境》一書中一樣,Pollan知曉他的可信性依賴于愿意去實(shí)行他所講道的…),由此可知D項(xiàng)“它的作者采取了一個(gè)以實(shí)踐為導(dǎo)向的方法”正確。

第4題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。倒數(shù)第二段指出:Hedividesthebookintofoursectionsinthiscase,theclassicalelementsoffire,water,airandearth.Eachrepresentsatypeofcooking—barbecue,braising,breadbakingandfermentation...(在這種情況下,他將這本書分為四個(gè)章節(jié),即經(jīng)典的火、水、空氣和大地。每個(gè)代表了一種烹飪類型,即燒烤、燉、面包烤制和發(fā)酵…),由此可知D項(xiàng)“大地”正確。

第5題:判斷推理題。倒數(shù)第二段提到:Hedividesthebookintofoursectionsinthiscase,theclassicalelementsoffire,water,airandearth.Eachrepresentsatypeofcookingbarbecue,braising,breadbakingandfermentation...(這種情況下,他將這本書分成四個(gè)章節(jié),即經(jīng)典的火、水、空氣和大地。每個(gè)代表了一種烹飪類型,即燒烤、燉、面包烤制和發(fā)酵…),由此推測(cè)這篇文章可能是一篇書評(píng)。

4.單選題

Thefactisthatmotherhoodmakestheheaviestdemandsin()heareasofleastexperience.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.thatitmightbecalled

B.whatmightbecalled

C.whichmightbecalled

D.itmightbecalled

【答案】B

【解析】考查語法知識(shí)??崭裉幩钤~在介詞in的賓語從句中充當(dāng)主語的成分,因此只有B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

5.單選題

11.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Seafood.

B.Dairyproducts.

C.Vegetablesandfruit.

D.Heavyfood.

【答案】D

【解析】W:Howlongdoesthepainlastwhenyougetit?

M:Itcomesandgoes!SometimesIhardlyfeelanything,othertimesitcanlastuptohalfanhourormore.

W:Isthereatypeoffoodthatseemstocausestrongerpainthanothertypes?

M:Um,heavyfoodslikesteakorlasagnausuallybringsiton,I’vebeentryingtoavoidthose.

Q:Whattypeoffoodseemstocausestrongerpaintotheman?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。男士說heavyfood通常會(huì)造成這種疼痛。

6.單選題

John'sapplicationfor()tograduatestudiesintheSchoolofEducationhasbeenapproved.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.entrance

B.admission

C.experience

D.allowance

【答案】B

【解析】句意:約翰在教育學(xué)院的研究生課程申請(qǐng)已經(jīng)得到批準(zhǔn)。

考查名詞辨析。entrance入口,通道;admission進(jìn)入權(quán),(機(jī)構(gòu)、組織等的)準(zhǔn)許加入;admissiontosth.…入場(chǎng)券;experience經(jīng)臉,經(jīng)歷;allowance津貼,補(bǔ)貼,免稅額。因此B項(xiàng)符合句意跟搭配。

7.單選題

IfWalkerbecomesgovernor,heisgoingto(

)thesalestaxinourstate.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.abolish

B.abstain

C.abscond

D.absent

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。abolish意為“廢除,廢止”;abstain意為“戒(尤指酒),戒除”;abscond意為“(尤指逃避逮捕)潛逃,逃跑”;absent意為“缺席的,不在場(chǎng)的”。

句意:如果沃克成為了州長(zhǎng),他將要廢除我們州的營(yíng)業(yè)稅。

8.翻譯題

Simplicityistheoutwardsignandsymbolofdepthofthought.Itseemstomesimplicityisaboutthemostdifficultthingtoachieveinscholarshipandwriting.Howdifficultisclarityofthought,andyetitisonlyasthoughtbecomesclearthatsimplicityispossible.Whenweseeawriterbelaboringandideawemaybesurethattheideaisbelaboringhim.Thisisprovedbythegeneralfactthatthelecturesofayoungcollegeassistantinstructor,freshlygraduatedwithhighhonors,aregenerallyabstruseandinvolved,andthetruesimplicityofthoughtandeaseofexpressionaretobefoundonlyinthewordsoftheolderprofessors.

Simplicitypresupposesdigestionandalsomaturity:aswegrowolder,ourthoughtsbecomeclearer,insignificantandperhapsfalseaspectsofaquestionarecutoffandceasetodisturbus,ideastakeonmoredefiniteshapesandlongtrainsofthoughtgraduallyshapethemselvesintoaconvenientformulawhichsuggestsitselftousonefinemorning,andwearriveatthattrueluminosityofknowledgewhichiscalledwisdom.Thereisnolongersenseofeffort,andtruthbecomessimpletounderstandbecauseitbecomesclear.

【答案】簡(jiǎn)樸是思想深度的外在標(biāo)志和象征。在我看來,簡(jiǎn)樸是在學(xué)術(shù)和寫作中最難做到的事情。思想清晰是很難的,然而只有當(dāng)思想變得清晰時(shí),簡(jiǎn)樸才會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。當(dāng)我們看到一個(gè)作家絞盡腦汁的時(shí)候,或許這個(gè)想法正在折磨他。這一觀點(diǎn)通常被如下事實(shí)所證明:一個(gè)剛畢業(yè)的高材生做了學(xué)校的助教,他寫出的文章通常深?yuàn)W難懂,而只有老教授才能有簡(jiǎn)明的思想和簡(jiǎn)易的表達(dá)。

簡(jiǎn)樸意味著領(lǐng)悟和成熟。隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng),我們的思想會(huì)變得更清晰,無用或者錯(cuò)誤的東西將不會(huì)困擾我們。思想更明確,而且經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)期的訓(xùn)練,我們的思想逐漸形成了它自己簡(jiǎn)明的模式,這暗示了思想清晰的開始。屆時(shí),我們的思想達(dá)到了真正的高度,這就叫“智慧”。于是,真理變得簡(jiǎn)單,而且理解不費(fèi)力,因?yàn)樗兊酶逦恕?/p>

9.填空題

Inmyoffice(1)deskisbythewindowandthereis(2)largebookshelfalongthewall.Twoyearsagoanair(3)wasinstalledintheoffice,sonowIcanworktherecomfortablyevenonsummerafternoons.Ihaveadesktop(4)intheoffice,butlatelyithasn’tbeenveryreliable;asa(5),Iusuallybringmylaptopwithme.

大意:在我辦公室,靠窗邊有把椅子,沿墻靠著一個(gè)大書架。兩年前,辦公室裝了一臺(tái)空調(diào),所以,現(xiàn)在即使是夏天的午后,我也可以舒服地工作。辦公室有臺(tái)臺(tái)式電腦,但是,后來它并不可靠。結(jié)果,我經(jīng)常帶手提電腦來辦公室。

【答案】1.the

2.a

3.conditioner

4.computer

5.result

【解析】1.語法題——定冠詞。這里的desk特指辦公室靠窗的椅子,因此填定冠詞the。

2.語法題——不定冠詞。此處為thereis,而且空格處修飾名詞的單數(shù)bookshelf,因此空格處填不定冠詞a。

3.詞匯題。根據(jù)后面的sonowIcanworktherecomfortablyevenonsummerafternoons以及空前的air推測(cè)此處填conditioner。Airconditioner空調(diào)。

4.語義題。后文中出現(xiàn)了laptop(手提電腦),據(jù)此推測(cè)空格處填computer。Desktopcomputer桌面電腦。

5.固定搭配。Asaresult因此/結(jié)果。

10.單選題

Wehadagoodtimethere,andthefoodwasplentifuland().

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.conducive

B.wholesome

C.helpful

D.appreciative

【答案】B

【解析】句意:在那,我們度過愉快的時(shí)光,而且食物很豐盛又有益于健康。

考查形容詞辨析。conducive使容易(或有可能)發(fā)生的.;wholesome有益于健康的;helpful有幫助的;appreciative感激的;欣賞的。因此B符合句意。

11.單選題

Internationalsportshouldcreategoodwillbetweenthenations,butinthepresentorganizationoftheOlympicssomehowencourages()patriotism.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.obsolete

B.aggressive

C.harmonious

D.amiable

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“廢棄的,老式的”;B選項(xiàng)“侵略性的,好斗的”;C選項(xiàng)“和諧的,和睦的”;D選項(xiàng)“和藹可親的,親切的”,句意:國(guó)際體育應(yīng)該創(chuàng)造國(guó)家之間的友好關(guān)系,但在目前的奧林匹克組織中以某種方式鼓勵(lì)______愛國(guó)主義。由but可以得知和前文應(yīng)該是有轉(zhuǎn)折的,因此空格處想表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是“鼓勵(lì)帶有挑釁性的愛國(guó)精神”。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

12.單選題

Nowadays,acell-phoneserviceisavailabletoeveryone,everywhere.Probablythousandsofpeoplehavealreadybeenusingit,butIjustdiscoveredit,soI’mgoingtoclaimitandalsonameit:FakeFoning.

Thetechnologyhasbeenworkingwellformeattheoffice,butthereareinfiniteapplications,virtuallyinanypublicspace.

Sayyouworkatabiguniversitywithlotsoftalkyfacultymembersbuzzingabout.Now,sayyouneedtousetherestroom.Thetripdownthehallwilltakeapproximatelyonehour,becauseapersoncan’twalkintothosetalkypeoplewithoutgettingpulledasideforaquestion,abitofgossip,anewreadonacertainlineofParadiseLost.

So,acell-phone.Anycell-phone.Justpickitup.Don’tdial.Justholdthatphonetoyourfaceandstarttalking.Walkconfidentlydownthehallengagedinfakeconversation,makingsuretotailorboththetopicandcontenttothepersonstandingbeforeyouwhomyouaretryingtoevade.

Forstandardcolleagueavoidance,Isuggestfakechattingaboutfakebusiness:“Yes,I’mgladyoucalled,becausewereallyneedtohammeroutthedetails.What’sthat?Yes,IreadPage12,butifyoulookatthebottomof4,Ithinkyoucanseetheproblembeginsrightthere.”

Beanimated.Beengagedinyourfakefoneconversation.Makeeyecontactwiththepeoplepassingnodtothem,gesturekeeninterestintalkingtothemalalatertime,pointtoyourPhone,shrugandmoveon.

Shoppersshouldconsiderfakefoninganytimetheyspotatalkyneighborintheproducedepartmentpinching(用手捏)unripepeaches.Withoutyourphoneatyourface,you’dbeinfora20-minutespeechonhowterribletheworldis.

Oneimportantcautionaboutfakefoning.TheotherdayIwasfakefoningmywaypastacolleague,andhewasactuallyfollowingmetogetmyattention.IknewhewantedtoaskaboutaprojectIhadnotyetfinished.Iwastryingtobuymyselfsometime,so1continuedfakefoningwithmydoctor.SoIdon’tneedtheoperation?Oh,doctor,thatisthebestnews.”

Andthen:Biirnig!Binurg!Bnnrrg!Myphonestartedringing,righttherewhileitwasplantedonmyface.Mycolleaguelookedatme,andIathim,andnaturallyIgasped.“Whatisthematterwiththisthing?”Isaid,pullingthephoneawaytolookatit,andthenputtingitbacktomycar.“Hello?Areyoustillthere?”O(jiān)ops

1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?

2.Whatisfakefoning?

3.Intheauthor’sopinion,inordertomakefakefoninglookrealonehasto(

).

4.Whatdoesthelastexampleshow?

5.Afterhisphonesuddenlybeganringing,theauthor(

).

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Cell-phoneserviceispopularamongpeople.

B.Cell-phonehasmuchuseinoffice.

C.Fakefoningisanewcell-phoneservice.

D.Fakefoningisanewdiscovery.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Astrategytoavoidpeople.

B.Adevicenewlyproduced.

C.Aserviceprovidedeverywhere.

D.Askillofcommunication.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.talkaboutinterestingmatters

B.behavepolitelytopeoplepassingby

C.holdthephonewhilewalking

D.appearabsorbedinconversation

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Oneeffectivewayistofakefoneone’sdoctor.

B.Onehastobecarefulwhilefakefoning.

C.Fakefoningmaynotdeceivepeople.

D.Fakefoningisalwaysquitesuccessful.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.immediatelystartedtalkingtothecaller

B.immediatelystartedtalkingtohiscolleague

C.putthephoneawayandstoppedtalking

D.continuedwithhisfakeconversatio

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問的是“下列表述哪個(gè)是不正確的”。文章第一段提到“也許成千上萬人已經(jīng)開始使用,但是我剛剛才知道”(Probablythousandsofpeoplehavealreadybeenusingit,butIjustdiscoveredit,soI’mgoingtoclaimitandalsonameit:FakeFoning),由此可知,fakefoning已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)很久了,并不是才出現(xiàn),所以選項(xiàng)C的陳述“新功能”是不正確的,符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問的是“假裝打電話是什么”。文章第五段提到“去避開同事的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的假打電話,我建議假聊業(yè)務(wù)”(Forstandardcolleagueavoidance,Isuggestfakechattingaboutfakebusiness),由此可知選項(xiàng)A“避開人的一個(gè)策略”符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問的是“在作者看來,為了讓假裝打電話看起來逼真,應(yīng)該……”。文章第六段前面兩句提到“假裝打電話要逼真與專注”(Beanimated.Beengagedinyourfakefoneconversation),選項(xiàng)D“看上去專注于談話”符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問的是“最后一個(gè)例子說明……”。文章倒數(shù)第二段舉了自己為了給自己爭(zhēng)取時(shí)間,而假裝跟醫(yī)生聊天的例子,說明假裝打電話的時(shí)候一定要小心。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問的是“在自己的電話突然開始響起后,作者……”。文章最后一段提到“我自然地喘氣,我說‘這事情到底怎么回事’,隨后我將電話移開并放到我的車上”(andnaturallyIgasped.“Whatisthematterwiththisthing?”Isaid,pullingthephoneawaytolookatit,andthenputtingitbacktomycar),選項(xiàng)D“繼續(xù)假裝談話”符合題意。

13.單選題

Scientificadvanceshavemadetransplantspossiblethatwere________evenafewyearsago,usheringinanerawheresocialandethicalconsiderationstakecenterstage.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.unjustifiable

B.unintentional

C.unsustainable

D.unimaginable

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.unjustifiable無法接受的,無正當(dāng)理由的B.unintentional無意的,非故意的

C.unsustainable不能持續(xù)的,無法維持的D.unimaginable難以想象的,不可思議的

【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】that引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)定語從句修飾先行詞“transplant(器官移植)”,空格處作表語來說明器官移植的性質(zhì)。由“科學(xué)的進(jìn)步使器官移植成為可能(possible)”和“迎來了一個(gè)以社會(huì)責(zé)任和道德準(zhǔn)則為中心的時(shí)代(usheringinanera)”可知,幾年前器官移植是無法想象、無法實(shí)現(xiàn)的,所以如今實(shí)現(xiàn)了才能說迎來新時(shí)代。unimaginable指無法想到或相信某事物的存在,因此D選項(xiàng)unimaginable“難以想象的,不可思議的”最符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)unjustifiable“無法接受的,無正當(dāng)理由的”指因?yàn)闆]有很好的理由而不能原諒或接受,不符合題干的語義邏輯;

B選項(xiàng)unintentional“無意的,非故意的”指不是故意做某事,而是偶然發(fā)生的,不符合題干的語義邏輯;

C選項(xiàng)unsustainable“不能持續(xù)的,無法維持的”指不能以同樣的水平、速度等繼續(xù)下去,不符合題干的語義邏輯。

【句意】科學(xué)的進(jìn)步使幾年前還無法想象的器官移植成為可能,從而迎來了一個(gè)以社會(huì)責(zé)任和道德準(zhǔn)則為中心的時(shí)代。

14.單選題

Hemadea____gesture,whichoffendedtheyoungladygreatly.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.vague

B.vulgar

C.vogue

D.vigorous

【答案】B

【解析】

【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.vague(思想上)不清楚的;含糊的B.vulgar粗野的;粗魯?shù)?;下流?/p>

C.vogue時(shí)髦的;流行的D.vigorous充滿活力的;果斷的

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】句意:他做了一個(gè)……的手勢(shì),這讓這位年輕的女士非常生氣。根據(jù)邏輯,由后半句這位女士非常生氣可以推測(cè)這個(gè)人做了一個(gè)非常粗魯下流的手勢(shì),冒犯到了這位女士。因此選B。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、C、D選項(xiàng)均無法與空格前后構(gòu)成相應(yīng)邏輯關(guān)系。

【句意】他做了一個(gè)粗俗的手勢(shì),這使那位年輕的女士非常生氣。

15.單選題

He______tohisroommateforbeingsorudeyesterday.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.apologized

B.dissolved

C.worried

D.doubted

【答案】A

【解析】【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)apologized“道歉”;B選項(xiàng)dissolved“溶解;解散((組織或機(jī)構(gòu))”;C選項(xiàng)worried“擔(dān)心”;D選項(xiàng)doubted“懷疑”。句意:他昨天太粗魯了,所以向室友______。根據(jù)語境,因?yàn)榇拄敹狼副容^合理,A選項(xiàng)apologized“道歉”符合題意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

16.單選題

Afterthedisaster,thetruth()usthatahealthyhabitoflivingcankeepusawayfromsometerriblediseases.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.focusedon

B.imposedon

C.dawnedon

D.leanedon

【答案】C

【解析】句意:在這場(chǎng)災(zāi)難后,我們漸漸明白一個(gè)事實(shí):一個(gè)健康的生活習(xí)慣能讓我們遠(yuǎn)離一些可怕的疾病。

考查短語辨析。選項(xiàng)均為對(duì)應(yīng)短語的過去式。focuson集中注意力于,聚焦于;imposeon利用,欺騙,施加影響于;dawnon被理解,漸漸明白;leanon依賴,靠在……上。故選C。

17.單選題

3.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Itisfast.

B.Itisslow.

C.Itworkswell.

D.Itisnotworking.

【答案】B

【解析】W:Canthatclockberight,10:30?

M:Thatclockisalwaysoff.It’s11:05.

Q:Whatistrueabouttheclock?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。從對(duì)話兩個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)可知,這個(gè)鐘慢了。

18.單選題

Thisdiplomaisimportant,which(

)thatyouhavecompletedhighschool.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.amplifies

B.certifies

C.clarifies

D.magnifies

【答案】B

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)amplify“放大,擴(kuò)大”;B選項(xiàng)certify“證明”;C選項(xiàng)clarify“澄清,闡明”;D選項(xiàng)magnify“贊美,夸大”。

句意:這個(gè)文憑很重要,它能證明你已經(jīng)完成高中學(xué)業(yè)。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

19.翻譯題

在某種物理障礙物的后面,人們會(huì)感到安全。如果一種社會(huì)場(chǎng)景在某種方式上具有威脅性,那么就有必要設(shè)立這樣的一種障礙。當(dāng)一個(gè)小孩面對(duì)陌生人時(shí),它會(huì)躲在母親的身后,然后偷偷地觀察闖入者下一少做什么。如果母親不在身邊,椅子或者其他的家具之類的東西也可以,那么小孩面對(duì)陌生人的問題就會(huì)得到解決。如果陌生人堅(jiān)持地向它靠近,那張窺探的面孔也會(huì)一起藏起來。如果這位不敏感的闖入者繼續(xù)靠近的話,雖然孩子已經(jīng)明顯表現(xiàn)出恐懼,那么小孩可能別無選擇地哭泣或逃跑。

這種模式隨著孩子的成熟,會(huì)逐漸地減少。但是在少女中,仍然可以發(fā)現(xiàn)他們咯咯笑的時(shí)候會(huì)用手或紙捂著面孔。在我們成年之后,童年時(shí)期的躲藏以及青少年時(shí)期的害羞在我們勇敢地見我們的客人、同伴、親戚、同事以及客戶的時(shí)候,就會(huì)全部地消失。

【答案】【參考譯文】

Behindsomekindofphysicalbarrier,peoplefeelsafe.Ifasocialscenarioisthreateninginsomeway,itisnecessarytoerectsuchabarrier.Whenachildfacesastranger,ithidesbehinditsmotherandsecretlywatcheswhattheintruderdoesnext.Ifthemotherisn'taround,achairorotherpieceoffurniturewilldo,andthechild'sproblemwithstrangerswillbesolved.Ifthestrangerpersistedinapproachingit,thepeepingfacewouldhidewithhim.Iftheinsensitiveintrudercontinuestoapproach,thechildmayhavenochoicebuttocryorrunaway,eventhoughfearisalreadyevident.

Thispatterndiminishesasthechildgrowsup.Butamongteenagegirls,theycanstillbefoundgigglingwiththeirhandsorpaperovertheirfaces.Afterwereachadulthood,thehidingofchildhoodandtheshynessofadolescencealldisappearwhenwebravelymeetourguests,companions,relatives,colleaguesandclients.

20.單選題

Thedesignofthegymnasiumshowsagreatdealof().Wehaveneverseenabuildingofsuchatypebefore.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.invention

B.fascination

C.solidarity

D.originality

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。invention“發(fā)明,發(fā)明物”;fascination“魅力,魔力”;solidarity“團(tuán)結(jié)”;originality“創(chuàng)意,獨(dú)創(chuàng)性”。根據(jù)后面提到的內(nèi)容“我們從來沒有見過這類型的建筑”可知該建筑的設(shè)計(jì)是非常富有創(chuàng)意的,因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

21.單選題

Hewasabrilliantmusicianasaboy,buthenever(

)hisearlypromise.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.completed

B.performed

C.concluded

D.fulfilled

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)complete“完成,結(jié)束,使完整”;B選項(xiàng)perform“表演,執(zhí)行”;C選項(xiàng)conclude“推斷出,得出結(jié)論,(使)結(jié)束”;D選項(xiàng)fulfill“履行(諾言等),執(zhí)行”。根據(jù)promise(承諾)可知選D。句意:他小時(shí)候是一位才華橫溢的音樂家,但他從來沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)過早期的諾言。

22.單選題

Ididn’tknowitthen,butthisdisruptivewayofreadingstartedwiththeveryfirstnovelIeverpickedup.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.harmful

B.persistent

C.interruptive

D.characteristic

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。disruptive在句中是“破壞性的,擾亂性的”;A選項(xiàng)harmful“有害的”;B選項(xiàng)persistent“持久穩(wěn)固的”;C選項(xiàng)interruptive“中斷的,阻礙的”;D選項(xiàng)characteristic“有特征的”,句意:我當(dāng)時(shí)不知道,但這種顛覆性的閱讀方式始于我撿到的第一本小說。因此只有C項(xiàng)符合。

23.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Whenyouchooseafreezer,rememberit’sprobablygoingtobewithyouforalongtime.Nosinglestyleorsizeisbest,soit’simportanttoknowwhichfreezerisrightforyourneeds.

First,decideifyouwantanuprightorchestmodel.Uprightsaremoreconvenient.Theirstoragespaceismoreaccessibleandtheytakeuplessfloorarea.However,chestmodelsaremoreenergy-efficientbecauselesscoldairescapeswhentheyareopen.

Ifyou’rebuyinganupright,you’llhavetochoosebetweenfrostlessormanualdefrost.Chestfreezersarealwaysmanual.Frostlessfreezersautomaticallydefrostatpresetintervalsandremovethewater.Manualmodelsmustbedefrostedbyhandeveryfewmonthsorwheneverfrostaccumulatestoaboutaquarterofaninch.

Tohelpyourfreezerreacharipeoldage,trytofindaspotthat’scool,dry,andawayfromdrafts.Draftsandheatwillraisethefreezer’scabinettemperatureandmakeitworkhardertokeepcool.Thatmeanswastedenergyandashortenedcompressorlife.

Dryairisimportantbecausehighhumiditycancausethefreezertorustoutsideandfrostupinside.Withpropercare,afreezercanserveyoufor15yearsormore.

Frostlessmodelsrequirelesscarethanmanualdefrostfreezers.Theinteriorofafrostlessunitshouldbewashedperiodicallywithwarmwaterandbakingsodaoramildsoap,rinsed,anddried.

Togetthemostfromyourfreezer,checkregularlytomakesureit’sprovidingatruezero-degreetemperature.

Keepthefreezeratleastthree-quartersfull.Theemptieritgets,themoreenergyiswaswasted.Ifmorethanthreepoundsoffoodpercubicfootofstoragespaceisaddedevery24hours,theresultinghighorlowtemperaturescandamagethefood.

1.WhichisNOTthedifferencebetweenuprightmodelfreezerandchestmodelfreezer?

2.Theunderlinedword“manual”inthethirdparagraphmeans(

).

3.Accordingtothepassage,choosingthebestplaceforyourfreezermeans(

).

4.WhichisNOTmentionedaboutthefactorswhichcaninfluencethelifespanoffreezers?

5.Whichstatementbestdescribesthemainideaofthepassage?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Anuprightmodeltakeslessroomontheground.

B.Anuprightfreezeriseasierforpeopletoputinandtakeoutfood.

C.Achestfreezerismoreeffectivethananuprightone.

D.Achestmodelneedmanualdefrostwhileanuprightoneneedn’t.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.man-made

B.automatic

C.usinghands

D.everlasting

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.puttingitinanunheatedgarageifpossible

B.tryingtokeepitawayfromheat,drafts,andhumidity

C.locatingitnearasinkifitisamanual-defrostmodel

D.locatingitascloseaspossibletothekitchendoor

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Humidity

B.Propercare

C.Theamountofstorage

D.Surroundingtemperature

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Itdiscussestheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoffreezers.

B.Ittellsthemosteconomicalwaystouseafreezer.

C.Itexplainshowtodefrostamanual-defrostfreezer.

D.Itoffersadviceaboutchoosingandcaringforafreezer.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】第1題:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干:立式冰柜和箱式冰柜的區(qū)別是什么?A選項(xiàng)“立式冰柜占的空間更小?!?;B選項(xiàng)“直立式冰箱更便于人們放入和取出食物?!?;C選項(xiàng)“箱式冰箱比立式冰箱更有效?!?;D選項(xiàng)“箱式冰柜需要人工除霜,而立式冰柜則不需要?!薄5诙蔚诙湓挘篣prightsaremoreconvenient.Theirstoragespaceismoreaccessibleandtheytakeuplessfloorarea.However,chestmodelsaremoreenergy-efficient…(立式冰箱比較方便。它們的存儲(chǔ)空間更方便,占用的面積更少。然而,箱式冰柜更節(jié)能……),由此可以看出A、B、C正確;雖然前面半句正確但是文章沒有提到立式冰柜不需要除霜,所以答案選D。

第2題:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。A“人造的”;B選項(xiàng)“自動(dòng)的”;C選項(xiàng)“使用手的”;D選項(xiàng)“永恒的”。定位到文章第三段第一句Ifyou’rebuyinganupright,you’llhavetochoosebetweenfrostlessormanualdefrost(如果你要買直筒式的,你必須在無霜和()除霜之間做出選擇。)這里根據(jù)句意是說有兩種冰箱做選擇,有些冰箱是無霜冰箱,既然是做選擇也就是另一些是有霜的,這些有霜冰箱不能自動(dòng)除霜就需要手動(dòng)來除霜。所以這里答案選C,其他選項(xiàng)不符合題意。

第3題:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干:根據(jù)文章,為你的冰箱選擇最好的地方意味著……A選項(xiàng)“如果可能的話,把它放在沒有暖氣的車庫(kù)里”;B選項(xiàng)“盡量讓它遠(yuǎn)離熱量,氣流和濕度”;C選項(xiàng)“如果它是手動(dòng)除霜型,就把它放在水槽附近”;D選項(xiàng)“把它放在離廚房門越近越好”。根據(jù)題干定位到第四段第一句話…trytofindaspotthat’scool,dry,andawayfromdrafts(……找一個(gè)涼爽、干燥、遠(yuǎn)離穿堂風(fēng)的地方),B選項(xiàng)是這句話的同意替換,所以答案選B選項(xiàng)。文章沒有建議把冰箱放在某個(gè)具體的地方,所以答案A、C、D都不能選。

第4題:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干:影響冰箱壽命的因素有哪些沒有提到?A選項(xiàng)“濕度”;B選項(xiàng)“適當(dāng)?shù)木S護(hù)”;C選項(xiàng)“存儲(chǔ)的數(shù)量”;D選項(xiàng)“周圍的溫度”。定位到文章第四段第一句…trytofindaspotthat’scool,dry,andawayfromdrafts(……找一個(gè)涼爽、干燥、遠(yuǎn)離穿堂風(fēng)的地方)這里講了溫度和濕度,所以答案A、D排除;定位到第五段第二句話Withpropercare,afreezercanserveyoufor15yearsormore.(如果使用得當(dāng),冰箱可以為你服務(wù)15年甚至更久)這里講的是維護(hù)和保養(yǎng),所以B選項(xiàng)排除;答案選C選項(xiàng)。

第5題:主旨大意題。A選項(xiàng)“它討論了冰箱的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)”;B選項(xiàng)“它告訴了最經(jīng)濟(jì)的使用冰箱的方法”;C選項(xiàng)“它解釋了如何解凍一個(gè)手動(dòng)解凍冰柜”;D選項(xiàng)“它提供了選擇和照顧冰箱的建議”。定位到文章第一段第一句話Whenyouchooseafreezer…(當(dāng)你選冰箱的時(shí)候……);第二段第一句話First,decideifyouwantanuprightorchestmodel.(首先,決定你是想要一個(gè)直立的還是箱型的);第四段第一句話Tohelpyourfreezerreacharipeoldage…(為了讓你的冰箱壽命更長(zhǎng)……)從這些可以看出這篇文章是關(guān)于冰箱的選擇和保養(yǎng)的文章,所以答案選D。

24.單選題

Heputaspecial()foranextraday’sholidayssothathecouldattendhisdaughter’swedding.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.request

B.inquiry

C.enquiry

D.proposal

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。request“請(qǐng)求,需要”;inquiry“探究,調(diào)查”;enquiry“詢問,詢盤”;proposal“提議,建議”。句意:他提出要請(qǐng)一天假以便能夠參加他女兒的婚禮。requestfor“要求,對(duì)…有請(qǐng)求”,只有A項(xiàng)符合句意。

25.單選題

Povertyanddomesticviolencemakeiteasyforhertotrustthatbadthingswillhappenandtakethis()happinessaway.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.adversary

B.vulgar

C.fragile

D.superfluous

【答案】C

【解析】形容詞辨析題。adversary敵手,對(duì)手;vulgar粗俗的,本土的;fragile脆的,易碎的;superfluous多余的。句意:貧窮和家庭暴力讓她很容易相信壞事會(huì)發(fā)生,并帶走這種脆弱的幸福。只有選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

26.單選題

Seniorcitizens,especiallythoseabove70,are()someprivilegesinmanycountries.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.enforced

B.engaged

C.entitled

D.enabled

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)enforce“實(shí)施,執(zhí)行,強(qiáng)制”,B項(xiàng)engage“從事,參與”,C項(xiàng)entitle“給某人權(quán)利、資格”,D項(xiàng)enable“使能夠,使成為可能”。根據(jù)后面的privilege(特權(quán))可知,空格部分應(yīng)該表示“獲得,具有”。句意:老年人,特別是70歲以上的老年人,在許多國(guó)家享有某些特權(quán)。故該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

27.單選題

Weneedachairman().

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.forwhomeveryonehasconfidence

B.inwhomeveryonehasconfidence

C.whoeveryonehasconfidenceof

D.whomeveryonehasconfidenceon

【答案】B

【解析】句意:我們需要一個(gè)每個(gè)人都對(duì)他有信心的主席。

語法題??疾槎ㄕZ從句??崭袂懊娌糠纸Y(jié)構(gòu)已經(jīng)完整,而且結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,空格部分是定語從句。由“haveconfidenceinsomebody”表示“對(duì)某人有信心”可知,先行詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語,即whom指代chairman,并且將介詞in提前。故選B。

28.單選題

Thegovernment()aheavytaxontobacco,whicharousedoppositionfromthetobaccoindustry.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.pronounced

B.imposed

C.complied

D.prescribed

【答案】B

【解析】句意:政府征收煙草稅,這激起煙草行業(yè)的反對(duì)。

考查固定搭配pronounce宣告,斷言;impose征稅,強(qiáng)加,通常與on搭配使用;compile編譯,編制;prescribe指示,規(guī)定。因此,B項(xiàng)符合句意。

29.單選題

Pictures()withatelescopeareinverted.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.taken

B.theytookthem

C.totake

D.aretaken

【答案】A

【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞辨析。B選項(xiàng)“theytookthem”以及C選項(xiàng)“totake”表示主動(dòng)語態(tài),可排除。D選項(xiàng)“aretaken”成分多余,可排除。句意:用望遠(yuǎn)鏡……照片是倒置的。因此答案為A選項(xiàng)。

30.單選題

Thelecturewasboringandthestudentscouldhardly()theiryawns.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.depress

B.suppress

C.oppress

D.press

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)depress“壓抑,使沮喪”;B選項(xiàng)suppress“抑制,鎮(zhèn)壓,忍?。撤N生理現(xiàn)象)”;C選項(xiàng)oppress“壓迫”;D選項(xiàng)press“壓,按”。句意:講座很無聊,學(xué)生們幾乎不能_____他們的哈欠。本句表達(dá)的是學(xué)生不能忍住打哈欠,打哈欠是一種生理現(xiàn)象,因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

31.單選題

Inthatcountrythecoinsareso(

)thatonehastocarrygreatquantitiesmakeasinglepurchase.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.diminished

B.debased

C.degraded

D.defaced

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。diminish削弱,減少debase貶值,降低degrade降級(jí)deface損傷外觀,丑化。句意:那個(gè)國(guó)家的貨幣如此_____,人們買一樣?xùn)|西都得帶許多錢。由onehastocarrygreatquantitiestomakeasinglepurchase.可知貨幣不值錢,貨幣貶值,所以答案B。

32.單選題

WhenSarahandI(

)onanarticlefortheschoolnewspaper,wefounditdifficulttoworktogether.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.compiled

B.gathered

C.collaborated

D.collected

【答案】C

【解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。compile“匯集;編輯”;gather“聚會(huì),集會(huì)”;collaborate“合作,合著”;collect“收集;集合”。句意:當(dāng)Sarah和我為校報(bào)合作一篇文章時(shí),我們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難與彼此一起工作。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

33.單選題

Themarketingofindustrialproductsnecessitatedlarge-scalestoragespaces,andenormousshopssellingunderoneroofawidevarietyofitems.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.identified

B.replaced

C.required

D.supplied

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)identify“確定,鑒定,識(shí)別”,B項(xiàng)replace“取代,代替,替換”,C項(xiàng)require“需要,要求”,D項(xiàng)supply“供給

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