考研考博-英語-大連裝備制造職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解2

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-大連裝備制造職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Oneofthegoodthingsformeninwomen'sliberationisthatmennolongerhavetopaywomentheold-fashionedcourtesies.

Inanarticleonthenewmanners,Ms.Holmessaysthataperfectlyablewomannolongerhastoacthelplesslyinpublicasifshewereamodel.Forexample,shedoesn’tneedhelpgettinginandoutofcars.”Womengetinandoutofcarstwentytimesadaywithbabiesanddogs.Surelytheycangetoutbythemselvesatnightjustaseasily".

Shealsosaysthereisnoreasonwhyamanshouldwalkontheoutsideofawomanonthesidewalk"Historicallythemanwalkedontheinsidesohecaughtthegarbagethrownoutofawindow.Todayamanissupposedtowalkontheoutside.Amanshouldwalkwherehewantsto.Soshouldawoman.If,outofloveandrespect,heactuallywantstotaketheblows,heshouldwalkontheinside—becausethat’swhereattackersareallhidingthesedays".

Asfarasmannersareconcerned,IsupposeIhavealwaysbeenasupporterofwomen’sliberation.Overtheyears,outofasenseofrespect,Iimagine,Ihaverefusedtotroublewomenwithoutdatedcourtesies.

Itisusuallyeasiertofollowrulesofsocialbehaviorthantodependonone'sowntaste.Butrulesmaybesafelybroken,ofcourse,bythoseofuswiththegiftofnaturalgrace.Forexample,whenamanandwomanareledtotheirtableinarestaurantandthewaiterpullsoutachair,thewomanisexpectedtositinthechair.ThatisaccordingtoMs.AnnClark,Ihavealwaysdoneittheotherwayaccordingtomywife.

Itcameuponlytheothernight.Ifollowedthehostesstothetable,andwhenshepulledthechairout,IsatonitquitenaturallysinceithappenedtobethechairIwantedtositin.

"Well,"mywifesaid,whenthehostesshadgone,"youdiditagain?'

"Didwhat?’，Iasked,utterlyconfused

"Tookthechair"

Actually,sincePdwalkedthroughtherestaurantaheadofmywife,itwouldhavebeenawkward.Ishouldthink,nottohavetakenthechair.Ihadgottherefirstafterall.

Also,ithasalwaysbeenmycustomtogetinacarfirst,andletthewomangetinbyherself.ThisisacourtesyIinsistonasthestrongersex,outofloveandrespect.Intimeslikethese,theremightbeattackershiddenabout.Itwouldbeunsuitabletoputawomaninacarthenshutthedooronher,leavingheratthemercyofsomebadfellowwhomightbehidinginthebackseat.

1.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat（

）.

2.Bysaying"youdiditagain”,theauthor'swifemeansthat

（

）.

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhytheauthorgetsintoacarbeforeawoman?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.it’ssafetobreakrulesofsocialbehaviors

B.inwomen’sliberationmenarealsoliberated

C.womenarebecomingmorecompetentthanbefore

D.menshouldwalkintheoutsideofapavement

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.theauthorshouldhaveshownhispolitenessbypullingoutthechairforher

B.theauthorshouldnothavesatdownbeforeshedid

C.theauthorshouldnothavesatinthechairpulledoutbythewaitress

D.theauthorshouldhavewalkedbehindher

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Heintendstobepolitetothewoman

B.Hedoesthatbyforceofhabit

C.Hewantstoprotectthewomanfromhiddendanger

D.Hethinkswomennowadaysareascapableasmen

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:D

【解析】1.推理判斷題。題干詢問‘從這篇文章可以得出,,,’。由第五段中“Itisusuallyeasiertofollowrulesofsocialbehaviorthantodependonone'sowntaste.Butrulesmaybesafelybroken,ofcourse,bythoseofuswiththegiftofnaturalgrace.通常，遵守社會(huì)行為準(zhǔn)則比根據(jù)自己的品味行事更容易。當(dāng)然，我們這些天生優(yōu)雅的人可以安全地打破規(guī)則?！贝_定A選項(xiàng)“打破社會(huì)行為準(zhǔn)則是安全的”太絕對(duì)；由第一段中“Oneofthegoodthingsformeninwomen’sliberationisthatmennolongerhavetopaywomentheold-fashionedcourtesies.在婦女解放運(yùn)動(dòng)中，男人的好處之一是不再需要向女人支付舊式的禮遇。”確定B選項(xiàng)“在婦女的解放中，男性也被解放了”正確。C選項(xiàng)“女性正變得比以前更有能力”在文中沒有提及；由第三段第二句“Amanshouldwalkwherehewantsto.男性應(yīng)該在他想走的地方走路”確定D項(xiàng)“男性應(yīng)該走在人行道的外側(cè)”與原文不符。

2.推理判斷題。題干詢問‘說“你又做了一次”，作者的妻子意味著…’。根據(jù)第五段第三句“Forexample,whenamanandwomanareledtotheirtableinarestaurantandthewaiterpullsoutachair,thewomanisexpectedtositinthechair.ThatisaccordingtoMs.AnnClark,Ihavealwaysdoneittheotherwayaccordingtomywife.例如，當(dāng)一個(gè)男人和一個(gè)女人在餐館被領(lǐng)到他們的桌子前，服務(wù)員拉出一把椅子，這個(gè)女人應(yīng)該坐在椅子上。根據(jù)安?克拉克女士的說法，我總是用另一種方法來做?！保挛木团e出作者自己做得相反的例子和倒數(shù)第三段中回答“Tookthechair坐了這個(gè)椅子”，可以確定C選項(xiàng)“作者不應(yīng)該坐在被女侍者拉出的椅子上”正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干詢問‘以下哪一項(xiàng)不是作者比女士先上車的原因?’。由最后一段第一句“Also,ithasalwaysbeenmycustomtogetinacarfirst,andletthewomangetinbyherself.ThisisacourtesyIinsistonasthestrongersex,outofloveandrespect.而且，我的習(xí)慣是先上車，讓女士自己上車。這是一種禮貌，我堅(jiān)持作為更強(qiáng)的性別，出于愛和尊重?！贝_定A選項(xiàng)“他想對(duì)女性有禮貌”和B選項(xiàng)“他這那樣做是出于習(xí)慣”是作者先于女性上車的原因；也確定D選項(xiàng)“他認(rèn)為今天的女性如男人一樣有能力”不是作者先于女性上車的原因，符合題意，正確；由最后一段中“Intimeslikethese,theremightbeattackershiddenabout.在這樣的時(shí)候，可能會(huì)有攻擊者隱藏起來。”確定C選項(xiàng)“他想保護(hù)女性不受隱藏的危險(xiǎn)的傷害”也是作者先于女性上車的原因。

2.單選題

Whatdoesthefutureholdfortheproblemofhousing?Agooddealdepends,ofcourse,

onthemeaningof"futureIfoneisthinkingintermsofsciencefictionandthespaceage,itisatleastpossibletoassumethatmanwillhavesolvedsuchtrivialandearthlyproblemsashousing.Writersofsciencefiction,fromH.GWellsonwards,havehadlittletosayonthesubject.Theyhaveconveyedthesuggestionthatmenwillliveingreatcomfort,witheveryconceivableapparatustomakelifesmooth,healthyandeasy,ifnothappy.Buttheyhavenotsaidwhathishousewillbemadeof.Perhapssomenewbuildingmaterial,asyetunimagined,willhavebeendiscoveredorinventedatleast.Onemaybecertainthatbricksandmortarwilllonghavegoneoutoffashion.

Buttheproblemsofthenextgenerationortwocanmorereadilybeimagined.Scientistshavealreadypointedoutthatunlesssomethingisdoneeithertorestricttheworld’srapidgrowthinpopulationortodiscoveranddevelopnewsourcesoffood(orboth),millionsofpeoplewillbedyingofstarvationoratthebestsufferingfromunderfeedingbeforethiscentur3tisout.Butnobodyhasyetworkedoutanyplanforhousingthesegrowingpopulations.Admittedlytheworstsituationswilloccurinthehottestpartsoftheworld,wherehousingcanbelightstructureorinbackwardsareaswherestandardsaretraditionallylow.Buteventheminimumshelterrequiresmaterialsofsomekindandintheteeming,bulgingtownsthelow-standard"housing1'offlattenedpetrolcansanddittycanvasisfarmorewastefulofgroundspacethancanbetolerated.

Sincethewar,HongKonghassufferedthekindofcrisiswhichislikelytoariseinmanyotherplacesduringthenextgeneration.Literallymillionsofrefugeesarrivedtoswellthealreadygrowingpopulationandemergencystepshadtobetakenrapidlytopreventsqualoranddiseaseandthespreadcrime.Thecityistacklingthesituationenergeticallyandenormousblocksoftenementsarerisingatanastonishingspeed.ButHongKongisonlyonesmallpartofwhatwillcertainlybecomeavastproblemandnotmerelyahousingproblem,becausewhenpopulationgrowsatthisratethereareaccompanyingproblemsofeducation,transport,hospitalservicesdrainage,watersupplyandsoon.NoteveryareamaygivethesameresourcesasHongKongtodrawuponandthesearchforquickerandcheapermethodsofconstructionmustnevercease.

1.Whatistheauthor’sopinionofhousingproblemsinthefirstparagraph?

2.Thewriterbelievesthatinthedistantfuture（

）.

3.Thewriterbelievesthatthebiggestproblemslikelytoconfronttheworldbeforetheendofthecentury（

）.

4.Whenthewritersaysthattheworstsituationwilloccurinthehottestpartsoftheworldorinbackwardareas,heisreferringtothefactthatintheseparts（

）.

5.WhichofthefollowingsentencesbestsummarizesParagraph3?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Theymaybecompletelysolvedatsometimeinthefuture

B.Theyareunimportantandeasilydealtwith

C.Theywillnotbesolveduntilanewbuildingmaterialhasbeendiscovered

D.Theyhavebeendealtwithinspecificdetailinbooksdescribingthefuture

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.bricksandmortarwillbereplacedbysomeotherbuildingmaterial

B.anewbuildingmaterialwillhavebeeninvented

C.bricksandmortarwillnotbeusedbypeoplewhowanttheirhousetobefashionable

D.anewwayofusingbricksandmortarwillhavebeendiscovered

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.isdifficulttoforesee

B.willbehowtofeedtheevergrowingpopulation

C.willbehowtoprovideenoughhousesinthehottestpartsoftheworld

D.isthequestionoffindingenoughgroundspace

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.standardsofbuildingarelow

B.onlyminimumshelterwillbepossible

C.thereisnotenoughgroundspace

D.thepopulationgrowthwillbethegreatest

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.HongKonghasfacedaseriouscrisiscausedbymillionsofrefugees

B.HongKonghassuccessfullydealtwiththeemergencycausedbymillionsofrefugees

C.HongKong’scrisiswasnotonlyamatterofhousingbutincludedanumberofotherproblemsofpopulationgrowth.

D.ManypartsoftheworldmayhavetofacethekindofproblemsencounteredbyHongKongandmanyfinditmuchhardertodealwiththem

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.文章第一段說明住房問題解決將來可以解決，所以A選項(xiàng)正確。但是并沒有說明解決的具體時(shí)間，B不正確，但可以明確的是新的建筑材料產(chǎn)生。C、D與題干無關(guān)，文章中并沒有論述。

2.由上一題答案可知，作者認(rèn)為在不久的將來，新的建筑材料會(huì)產(chǎn)生，傳統(tǒng)的磚泥混合的建筑材料將成為歷史。所以A選項(xiàng)正確。

3.根據(jù)文章第二段第二句：Scientistshavealreadypointedoutthatunlesssomethingisdoneeithertorestricttheworld’srapidgrowthinpopulationortodiscoveranddevelopnewsourcesoffood(orboth),科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)指出，除非采取措施限制世界人口的快速增長(zhǎng)，或者發(fā)現(xiàn)和開發(fā)新的食物來源(或者兩者兼而有之)，確定B選項(xiàng)‘將如何養(yǎng)活不斷增長(zhǎng)的人口’符合題意。

4.根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句：Buteventheminimumshelterrequiresmaterialsofsomekindandintheteeming,bulgingtownsthelow-standard"housing1'offlattenedpetrolcansanddittycanvasisfarmorewastefulofgroundspacethancanbetolerated.但是，即使是最低限度的庇護(hù)所也需要某種材料。在擁擠、膨脹的城鎮(zhèn)里，由壓扁的汽油罐和小帆布組成的低標(biāo)準(zhǔn)“房屋”，對(duì)地面空間的浪費(fèi)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了人們的承受能力。可知即使小的破爛的房屋，也需要有空間，可見作者的意思是沒有足夠的房屋用地。C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

5.文章第三段，作者以香港為例說明其面臨了嚴(yán)重的人口增長(zhǎng)和用地緊張，其他地區(qū)也是存在著這種現(xiàn)象，所以D選項(xiàng)正確。

3.單選題

frightenedanddesertit.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.shouldbe

B.wouldbe

C.willbe

D.couldbe

【答案】A

【解析】考察虛擬語氣。句意：當(dāng)鳥類觀察者們找到一個(gè)鳥巢時(shí),

他們會(huì)非常小心不去打擾,

以免鳥媽媽受到驚嚇而遺棄它。Lest表示“以免”,

后面的虛擬語氣通常用should+動(dòng)詞原形。所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

4.翻譯題

WhatisitthatwemeanbyLiterature?Popularly,andamongstthethoughtless,itisheldtoincludeeverythingthatisprintedinabook.Littlelogicisrequiredtodisturbthatdefinition.Themostthoughtlesspersoniseasilymadeawarethatintheideaofliteratureoneessentialelementissomerelationtoageneralandcommoninterestofman—sothatwhatappliesonlytoalocal,orprofessional,ormerelypersonalinterest,eventhoughpresentingitselfintheshapeofabook,willnotbelongtoLiterature.

Sofarthedefinitioniseasilynarrowed;anditisalsoeasilyexpanded.FornotonlyismuchthattakesastationinbooksnotLiterature;butinversely,muchthatreallyisLiteratureneverreachesastationinbooks.TheweeklysermonsofChristendom,thatvastpulpitliteraturewhichactssoextensivelyuponthepopularmind—towarn,touphold,torenew,tocomfort,toalarm—doesnotattainthesanctuaryoflibrariesintheten-thousandthpartofitsextent.TheDramaagain—as,forinstance,thefinestofShakespeare’splaysinEngland,andmanyleadingAthenianplays—operatedasaliteratureonthepublicmind,andwere(accordingtothestrictestletterofthatterm)publishedthroughtheaudiencesthatwitnessedtheirrepresentationsometimebeforetheywerepublishedasthingstoberead;andtheywerepublishedinthismodeofpublicationwithmuchmoreeffectthantheycouldhavehadasbooksduringagesofcostlycopyingorofcostlyprinting.

【答案】【參考譯文】我們所說的文學(xué)到底是什么呢？一般來說，人們會(huì)不假思索地認(rèn)為一切書中所印之物都是文學(xué)。這種說法經(jīng)不起深究，再粗心的人也很容易意識(shí)到文學(xué)是聯(lián)系著人們普遍興趣的一個(gè)重要因素——僅僅是一個(gè)地方，一個(gè)行業(yè)或者是一個(gè)人的興趣，即使以書本的形式出現(xiàn)也不算是文學(xué)。

文學(xué)的定義很容易受到限制，同樣也很容易被擴(kuò)大。大多數(shù)的書本都不能稱之為文學(xué)，而相反的是，很多真正的文學(xué)卻從未踏入過書本的行列?；浇烫美锩總€(gè)禮拜的布道詞，數(shù)量巨大的文學(xué)講壇，它們通過告誡、鼓勵(lì)、振奮、安撫或警示對(duì)人們的心理產(chǎn)生了巨大而廣泛的作用，但它們?cè)趫D書館里還占不到千分之一的席位。戲劇也是如此，舉個(gè)例子來說，英國(guó)莎士比亞最優(yōu)秀的戲劇，以及代表所有希臘燦爛文化的劇作早已在它們成為出版物被人傳閱之前就已經(jīng)在大眾面前發(fā)表過了（根據(jù)“發(fā)表”一詞最準(zhǔn)確的意義來講），并且在那個(gè)傳抄和打印價(jià)格都很昂貴的年代里，它們以戲劇的形式發(fā)表而產(chǎn)生的影響遠(yuǎn)勝于書本所造成的影響。

5.單選題

ScientistshaveachievedfindingssubstantialenoughtoremoveourfearofGMfoods.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.abundant

B.controversial

C.conducive

D.convincing

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。substantial表示“大量的，實(shí)質(zhì)的”；A項(xiàng)abundant“豐富的，充裕的”，B項(xiàng)controversial“有爭(zhēng)議的，有爭(zhēng)論的”，C項(xiàng)conducive“有益的，有助于……的”，D項(xiàng)convincing“令人信服的”。句意：科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)取得了足以消除我們對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)基因食品恐懼的重大發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)前面的findings（發(fā)現(xiàn)）可知只有D項(xiàng)的意思與劃線部分的意思相近，所以D項(xiàng)正確。

6.單選題

Sheagreedtotakethenaughtyboyalong（）hebehavedhimself.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.whether

B.that

C.provided

D.incase

【答案】C

【解析】句意：她同意把那個(gè)淘氣的男孩帶走,只要他聽話就行。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

7.寫作題

Directions:Chooseoneofthetwotopicstodevelopanessayofabout300words.

1.China’sOpportunitiesandChallengeswiththeComingofGlobalization.

2.SomepeoplebelievethattheEarthisbeingdamagedbyhuman,activity.OthersfeelthathumanactivitymakestheEarthabetterplacetolive.Whatisyouropinion?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.

【答案】略

8.單選題

They______onacurefortuberculouswhiletheyweredoingresearchonsomethingelse.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.foundered

B.stumbled

C.fumbled

D.tripped

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.foundered破產(chǎn)，沉沒B.stumbled蹣跚而行

C.fumbled笨手笨腳地做D.tripped將……絆倒

【考查點(diǎn)】固定搭配。

【解題思路】由賓語acurefortuberculous（治療肺結(jié)核）可知，“發(fā)現(xiàn)”符合語境，而stumbleon為固定搭配，表示“意外發(fā)現(xiàn)，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)”。因此，該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A、C選項(xiàng)都不與on搭配；

D選項(xiàng)tripon表示“在……上失誤”，不符合句意。

【句意】他們?cè)谘芯科渌麞|西的時(shí)候偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種治療肺結(jié)核的方法。

9.單選題

Ofthethousandsofdifferentkindsofanimalsthatexistintheworldmanhaslearnedtomakefriendswithanenormousnumber.Somearepets,whichofferhimcompanion-ship;somegiveprotection,andsomedohardworkwhichmancannotdoforhimself.Dogs,whichservemaninallthreecapacities,arefoundinvariousbreedsinallcountriesoftheworld.TheHuskycanliveinthecoldpolarregions,andtheSalukiisathomeinthehottestpartsofCentralAfrica.Theinhabitantsofcertaincountriesaredependentfortheirverylivesonthecamel.IntheWestIndiesthelittledonkey,strongandsure-footed,carryingheavyloadseveninmountainousplaces,isafamiliarsight.

Trainedandtamedformanygenerations,domesticanimalsarenotaccustomedtoroa-minginsearchoffoodandshelter.Theylooktotheirmasterstoprovidefortheirneeds,andaslongasthesearesupplied,theyarecontenttodowhattheirmastersrequire.

Alldomesticanimalsneedproperfood.Itmustbesuitableforthem,sufficientinquantity，freshandclean.Somepeoplefeedapetdogorcatonoddsandendsoftablescraps,andthenwonderwhytheanimalseemslistlessanddull.Thequantityoffoodde-pendsonthesizeoftheanimalandtheamountofexerciseittakes.Overfeedingisasbadasunderfeeding.Containersforfoodandwatermustbewashedregularlyiftheanimalistomaintaingoodhealth.

Evenwellcaredanimalsmaysometimesfallill.Ifthishappens,thewisemasterseeksthebestadvicehecanget.Allsortsofmedicinesandtreatmentsareavailableforsickani-mals,andinsomecountriesorganizationsexisttoprovidethemfreeoratacheapprice.Useful,friendly，hardworkinganimalsdeservetohavesometime，moneyandat-tentionspentontheirhealth.

1.Whatmainideadoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthefirstparagraph?

2.Whenananimalisunderfed,itwillprobably（）.

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofdogsaccordingtothepassage?

4.Tokeepadomesticanimalphysicallyfit,itsownerisadvised（）.

5.WhichofthefollowingwouldbebestTITLEforthispassage?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Thereexiststhousandsofspeciesofanimalsintheworld.

B.Mancametoestablishacloserelationshipwithanumberofanimals.

C.Insomeregionsadonkeyseemstobeaveryusefulbeast.

D.Ananimalwillbeuselessunlessdomesticated.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.refusetoobeyitsmaster

B.immediatelyfallill

C.requireitsmastertooffersomefood

D.seekforfoodonitsown

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Theycanactasfriends,guards,andservantstoman.

B.Theyhavegreatadaptationfortheenvironment.

C.Thereliveagreatvarietyofbreedsofdogsontheglobe.

D.TheHuskyandtheSalukiarethestrongestbreedeverknownintheworld.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.nottohesitatetospendenormousamountofmoneyonit

B.topayattentiontoitsproperfeeding

C.nottoallowittotakeexcessiveamountsofexercise

D.tojoinsomesortofpet-keepingorganizations

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.DomesticatedAnimals—Man’sBestFriend

B.ProperDiet—theRoadtoHealth

C.TheAdvantagesofRaisingDomesticAnimals

D.SomeTipsonPet-keeping

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】6.文章開篇指出：Ofthethousandsofdifferentkindsofanimalsthatexistintheworldmanhaslearnedtomakefriendswithanenormousnumber（世界上現(xiàn)存的動(dòng)物種類成千上萬，人類和其中很大一部分成為朋友）。據(jù)此可知，B項(xiàng)正確。

7.根據(jù)文中第二段：Theylooktotheirmasterstoprovidefortheirneeds,andaslongasthesearesupplied,theyarecontenttodowhattheirmastersrequire.（家養(yǎng)的動(dòng)物指望主人給它們提供需要的東西，只要這些需要滿足了，他們就會(huì)聽從主人）。據(jù)此可以推測(cè)，A選項(xiàng)為正確答案。

8.根據(jù)D選項(xiàng)中的HuskyandtheSaluki定位至文中第一段：TheHuskycanliveinthecoldpolarregions,andtheSalukiisathomeinthehottestpartsofCentralAfrica.文中并未提及這兩種犬是世界上已知的最強(qiáng)壯品種。據(jù)此可知，D項(xiàng)是不正確的。

9.根據(jù)第三段：Alldomesticanimalsneedproperfood…Containersforfoodandwatermustbewashedregularlyiftheanimalistomaintaingoodhealth.（所有家養(yǎng)的動(dòng)物都需要合適的食物……放置食物和水的容器必須定期清洗，這樣才能使動(dòng)物們保持健康。）據(jù)此可知，B項(xiàng)為正確答案。

10.本文開篇就點(diǎn)明了文章的主題，即世界上現(xiàn)存的動(dòng)物種類成千上萬，人類和其中很大一部分成為朋友。而且這里說的動(dòng)物主要是指家養(yǎng)的動(dòng)物，因此A項(xiàng)是本文的最佳標(biāo)題。

10.單選題

After1989,theexternal（）vanished,butthedangertoAmericancivilizationremained.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.disruption

B.menace

C.liability

D.emergence

【答案】B

【解析】名詞辨析。disruption中斷，分裂；menace威脅，脅迫;liability責(zé)任，義務(wù)；emergence出現(xiàn)，出來，暴露。句意:1989年之后，外部消失了，但對(duì)美國(guó)文明的危險(xiǎn)依然存在。因此B項(xiàng)符合句意和邏輯。

11.單選題

Ididn’tknowwheretosendthis______letter.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.registered

B.maid

C.mail

D.male

【答案】A

【解析】【試題解析】考查詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)registered“（信或包裹）掛號(hào)的”；B選項(xiàng)maid“女仆”；C選項(xiàng)mail“郵件，信件”；D選項(xiàng)male“男性的”。句意：我不知道該把這封______信寄到哪里。根據(jù)語境，這里指的是寄信，橫線處修飾letter，A選項(xiàng)registered“（信或包裹）掛號(hào)的”符合題意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

12.單選題

Thatpartofthecityhaslongbeen______foritsstreetviolence.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.notorious

B.responsible

C.historical

D.illegal

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.notorious聲名狼藉的，臭名昭著的B.responsible有責(zé)任的，負(fù)責(zé)的

C.historical（有關(guān)）歷史的，歷史學(xué)的D.illegal不合法的，非法的

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞streetviolence（街頭暴力）可知，空格處填入notorious表示“臭名昭著的”符合句子意思。因此，該題選擇A項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B、C、D項(xiàng)不符合句意。

【句意】該市的這一地區(qū)長(zhǎng)期以來因街頭暴力而臭名昭著。

13.翻譯題

ThenationsmeetinghereinShanghaiunderstandwhatitisstake.Ifwedonotstandagainstterrorismnow,everycivilizednationwillatsomepointbeitstarget.Wewilldefeattheterroristsbydestroyingtheirnetwork,whereveritisfound.Wewillalsodefeattheterroristsbybuildinganenduringprosperitythatpromisesmoreopportunityandbetterlivesforalltheworld'speople.

ThecountriesofthePacificRimmadethedecisiontoopenthemselvesuptotheworld,andtheresultisoneofthegreatdevelopmentsuccessstoriesofourtime.Thepeoplesofthisregionaremoreprosperous,healthier,andbettereducatedthantheywereonlytwodecadesago.Andthisprogresshasprovedwhatopennesscanaccomplish.

【答案】在上海的與會(huì)各國(guó)都意識(shí)到了目前的危機(jī)。如果我們現(xiàn)在不制止恐怖主義，每個(gè)文明國(guó)家都將在某一時(shí)刻成為其襲擊目標(biāo)。我們將摧毀恐怖分子的一切聯(lián)絡(luò)，無論他在何地。我們還將通過建立持久的繁榮，為全世界人民帶來更多的機(jī)會(huì)和更好的生活，從而擊敗恐怖分子。

亞太地區(qū)各國(guó)決定向世界開放，這是我們這個(gè)時(shí)代偉大的發(fā)展成就之一。與過去僅僅20年前相比，該地區(qū)人民的生活更繁榮，更健康，受教育程度更高。這樣的進(jìn)步證明了開放的成果。

14.單選題

ItisincongruousthatthenumberofBritishinstitutionsofferingMBAcoursesshouldhavegrownby254percentduringaperiodwhentheeconomyhasbeenslidingintodeeperrecession.Optimists,orthosegiventospeed,assumptions,mightthinkitmarveloustohavesucharesourceofbusinessschoolgraduatesreadyfortherecovery.Unfortunately,thereisnowmuchdoubtaboutthevalueofthedegreenotleastamongMBAgraduatesthemselves,sufferingastheyarefromtheeffectsofrecessionandfacingtheprospectofshrinkingmanagementstructures.

Whatwastakensomeyearsagoasaticketofcertainadmissiontosuccessisnowbeingexposedtothescrutinyofcost-consciousemployerswhoseek“can-dos”ratherthan“might-dos”,andwhofeelthatacademiahasnotbeensufficientlyappreciativeoftheneedsofindustryoroftheemployers’possiblecontribution.

Itiscurious,giventhenameofthedegree,thatthereshouldbenoleaguetableforUKbusinessschools;nounanimityaboutwhatthedegreeshouldencompass;andnoagreedsystemofaccreditation.Surelythereissomethingwrong.Onewonderswhereallthetutorsforthismassiveinfusionofbusinessexpertisecamefromandwhyallthismushroomingtookplace.

Perhapscompaniesthatmadelargeinvestmentswouldhavebeenwisertoinvestinalreadyexistingmanagers,perchedanxiouslyontheirowninternalladders.TheInstituteofManagement’s1992survey,whichrevealedthateighty-onepercentofmanagersthoughttheypersonallywouldbemoreeffectiveiftheyreceived-moretraining,suggeststhatthismightbethecase.Thereis,too,thefactthattrainingalonedoesnotmakesuccessfulmanagers.Theyneedtheinherentqualifications.Ofcharacter,adegreeofself-subjugation;and,aboveall,theabilitytocommunicateandlead;moresonow,whenempowermentisabuzzwordthatisatleastgeneratinggenuflections,ifnottotalconviction.

Onecaneasilythinkofpeople,somecomparativelyunlettered,whoarenowlaudedcaptainsofindustry.Wemay,therefore,notneedtobetooconcernedaboutthefallinapplicationsforbusinessschoolplaces,oreventhedoubtaboutMBAs.Theproliferationandsubsequentquestioningmayhavebeenaninevitableevolution.IftheManagementCharterInitiative,nowexploringtheintroductionofaseniormanagementqualification,issuccessful,therewillbeapowerfulcorrective.

Webelievenowthatmanagementisallaboutchange.Onehopestherewillbesomeofthatinrelationshipbetweenmanagementandsciencewithinindustry,currentlycausingconcernandwhichisoverdueforattention.Noonedoubtsthatweneedmorescientistsandinnovationtogiveusanedgeinanincreasinglycompetitiveworld.Ifscientistsfeelthemselvesundervaluedandunder-used,workinginindustrialghettos,thatisnotapromisingauguryforthefuture.Itseemswehavetoresolvethesemisapprehensionsbetweenscienceandindustry.Aboveall,wehavetomakesurethatmanagementisnotitselfsmugaboutitsstatusandthatitdoesnotissuemissionstatementsaboutcommunicationwithoutrealizingattheessenceofitisadialogue.Moreempowermentisrequiredandweshouldstrivetoachieveit.

16.Whatisthewriter’sviewinthereadingpassage?

17.Accordingtothepassage,employers____.

18.Accordingtothepassage____.

19.Inthewriter’sopinion____.

20.Whichoftheinformationistrueaccordingtothepassage?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.HebelievesthattherearetoomanyMBAs.

B.Hebelievesthatthedegreeisover-valued.

C.Hebelievesthatstandardsareinconsistent.

D.Hebelievesthatthedegreehasdubiousvalue.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.feelthattheyhavenotbeenconsultedsufficientlyabouttheirneeds

B.considerthatcost-consciousnessisthemostimportantqualification

C.aremoreconcernedaboutthevalueofthedegreethangraduatesthemselves

D.feelthatMBAswillnotbenecessarybecauseofshrinkingmanagementstructures

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.managersneedadegreeandtheabilitytocommunicate

B.trainingneedtobedoneingroupstobesuccessful

C.managerstodaymusthavegoodcommunicationandleadershipskills

D.industrialmanagersdonotneedtowriteletters

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.scienceincreasescompetition

B.scientistsareundervalued

C.themanagementofscienceneedsreassessment

D.managementfeelssmugaboutitsstatus

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Mostmanagersinterviewedfeltthattheircolleaguesneededmoretraining.

B.Employerstodayarelookingforprovenexperienceratherthanpotentialability.

C.TheManagementCharterInitiativeisanattempttostandardizeMBAs.

D.CompanieswouldhavebenefitedmorefromrecruitingMBAsratherthaninvestingintheirownstaff.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】16.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Whatisthewriter’sviewinthereadingpassage?本文中作者的觀點(diǎn)是什么？

A.HebelievesthattherearetoomanyMBAs.A.他認(rèn)為，MBA學(xué)生太多了。

B.Hebelievesthatthedegreeisover-valued.B.他認(rèn)為這個(gè)學(xué)位被高估了。

C.Hebelievesthatstandardsareinconsistent.C.他認(rèn)為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是不一致的。

D.Hebelievesthatthedegreehasdubiousvalue.D.他認(rèn)為這個(gè)學(xué)位的價(jià)值值得懷疑。

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】本題詢問的是作者的觀點(diǎn)。原文第3段第2句提到“對(duì)于該程度應(yīng)包含什么內(nèi)容，各方意見不一（nounanimity）；也沒有公認(rèn)的認(rèn)證體系（noagreedsystem）”，由此可知，C選項(xiàng)“他認(rèn)為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不一致”表述正確，是作者的觀點(diǎn)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“他認(rèn)為，MBA學(xué)生太多了”，原文并未提及，該選項(xiàng)屬于無中生有；

B選項(xiàng)“他認(rèn)為這個(gè)學(xué)位被高估了”，可定位到原文的1段最后一句，該句說到“如今，人們對(duì)這個(gè)學(xué)位的價(jià)值產(chǎn)生了很多懷疑，尤其是在MBA畢業(yè)生中（notleastamongMBAgraduatesthemselves）。”由此可得，這是別人的觀點(diǎn)，而非作者的觀點(diǎn)，該選項(xiàng)屬于張冠李戴；

D選項(xiàng)“他認(rèn)為這個(gè)學(xué)位的價(jià)值值得懷疑”，同B選項(xiàng)，對(duì)該學(xué)位價(jià)值的懷疑是別人的觀點(diǎn)，而非作者的觀點(diǎn)，該選項(xiàng)屬于張冠李戴。

17.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Accordingtothepassage,employers____.根據(jù)文章，雇主____。

A.feelthattheyhavenotbeenconsultedsufficientlyabouttheirneedsA.覺得他們的需求沒有得到充分的咨詢

B.considerthatcost-consciousnessisthemostimportantqualificationB.認(rèn)為成本意識(shí)是最重要的資格

C.aremoreconcernedaboutthevalueofthedegreethangraduatesthemselvesC.比畢業(yè)生本身更關(guān)心學(xué)位的價(jià)值

D.feelthatMBAswillnotbenecessarybecauseofshrinkingmanagementstructuresD.認(rèn)為由于管理結(jié)構(gòu)的萎縮，MBA學(xué)生將不再是必要的

【考查點(diǎn)】判斷推理題。

【解題思路】本題要求選出雇主的觀點(diǎn)。D選項(xiàng)“認(rèn)為由于管理結(jié)構(gòu)的萎縮，MBA學(xué)生將不再是必要的”，可定位到原文第1段最后一句，該句提到“面臨管理結(jié)構(gòu)萎縮的前景，MBA畢業(yè)生們對(duì)該學(xué)位的價(jià)值產(chǎn)生了懷疑”，由此可知，管理結(jié)構(gòu)萎縮，讓MBA學(xué)位的價(jià)值縮水。另外，原文第5段第2句提到，“申請(qǐng)商學(xué)院的人會(huì)下降（fallinapplicationsforbusinessschoolplaces），也會(huì)對(duì)MBA產(chǎn)生懷疑（thedoubtaboutMBAs）”，由此推斷，雇主們不認(rèn)為一定要招MBA的學(xué)生，D選項(xiàng)“認(rèn)為由于管理結(jié)構(gòu)的萎縮，MBA學(xué)生將不再是必要的”表述正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“覺得他們的需求沒有得到充分的咨詢”，可定位到第2段最后一句，該句提到“學(xué)術(shù)界沒有充分認(rèn)識(shí)到企業(yè)的需要或雇主可能做出的貢獻(xiàn)”，原文并未提到“咨詢”雇主需求的問題，該選項(xiàng)屬于無中生有；

B選項(xiàng)“認(rèn)為成本意識(shí)是最重要的資格”，可定位到原文第4段最后一句，該句提到“最重要的是（aboveall），溝通和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力（theabilitytocommunicateandlead）”，由此可知，成本意識(shí)不是最重要的資格，該選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤；

C選項(xiàng)“比畢業(yè)生本身更關(guān)心學(xué)位的價(jià)值”，可定位到原文的1段最后一句，該句說到“如今，人們對(duì)這個(gè)學(xué)位的價(jià)值產(chǎn)生了很多懷疑，尤其是在MBA畢業(yè)生中（notleastamongMBAgraduatesthemselves）?！庇纱丝芍?，畢業(yè)生最關(guān)心學(xué)位的價(jià)值，該選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。

18.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Accordingtothepassage____.根據(jù)文章____。

A.managersneedadegreeandtheabilitytocommunicateA.管理者需要學(xué)位和溝通能力

B.trainingneedtobedoneingroupstobesuccessfulB.訓(xùn)練需要在小組中進(jìn)行才能取得成功

C.managerstodaymusthavegoodcommunicationandleadershipskillsC.今天的管理者必須有良好的溝通和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力

D.industrialmanagersdonotneedtowritelettersD.工業(yè)管理者不需要寫信

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】原文第4段最后兩句，此處提到，“培訓(xùn)本身并不能造就成功的管理者（successfulmanagers）。他們需要內(nèi)在的資質(zhì)（theinherentqualifications）”，“最重要的是（aboveall），溝通和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力（theabilitytocommunicateandlead）”，由此可得，C選項(xiàng)“今天的管理者必須有良好的溝通和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力”表述正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“管理者需要學(xué)位和溝通能力”，原文是指溝通能力和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力，學(xué)位不那么重要；

B選項(xiàng)“訓(xùn)練需要在小組中進(jìn)行才能取得成功”，原文并未提及，該選項(xiàng)屬于無中生有；

D選項(xiàng)“工業(yè)管理者不需要寫信”，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“l(fā)etters”可定位到第5段第1句，該句提到“一些相對(duì)不太識(shí)字（unlettered）的人，現(xiàn)在被譽(yù)為行業(yè)領(lǐng)袖”，原文指的是“不識(shí)字”，而不是寫信，該選項(xiàng)屬于偷換概念。

19.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Inthewriter’sopinion____.作者認(rèn)為____。