考研考博-英語-山東電子職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解2

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-山東電子職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

WhenexecutivesatGooglewentlookingforWallStreetinvestmentbankerstounderwritethecompany’smassiveinitialpublicoffering,theylaiddownstricttermsofengagement:bringusnewideasonhowtosellthedealtoinvestorsandsavetheusualpoliticalgamesmanship.Butwithsuchahugepaydayatstake—anestimated$100millioninfeesforhandlingtheoffering—wouldyouexpectallthebigfirmstoplaybytheGooglerules?Ofcoursenot,justaskGoldmanSachs.

TowinachunkoftheGooglebusiness,Goldman,thenation’spremierinvestmentbank,setfreeitsCEO:HankPaulson,topullsomestrings.PaulsonisoneofWallStreet’sbest“callmen”,whocanwaveaPalmPDAfullofconnectionswhenit’scrunchtimetobringhomeadeal.ButNewsweekhaslearnedthatPaulsontriedtosidestepGoogle’sordersbyreachingouttooneofGoogle’slargestinvestors,KleinerPerkins,thepowerfulventure-capitalfirmthatwasanearlyGooglebacker.ThemovehelpeddoomGoldman’seffortstowintheleadunderwritingspot,whichwentinsteadtoCreditSuisseFirstBostonandMorganStanley.

PaulsonthoughthisbestshotwasJohnDoerr,oneofKleiner’stoppartners.Badmove,whenwordofPaulson’smisstepgotbacktoGoogle’stopexecutives,Goldmanwasquicklybumpedfromthetopoftheshortlist.“ThepeopleatGoogleweresuchenthusiastsabouttherules,”saidoneexecutivewhoworksatarivalWallStreetfirm.“Whentheyheardaboutthis,theywentape.”Noneofthepartiesinvolved—Google,GoldmanSachsorDoerr—wouldcomment.

Thetwowinners,CSFBandMorganStanley,managedtokeepalowprofile.JohnMack,CSFB’sfamouslywell-connectedchiefexecutive,purposelystayedoutofthebiddingprocessforfearthathemighttipthescalestoanotherplayer,peoplewithknowledgeofthemattersay.Meanwhile,newrulesforWallStreetresearchanalystsappeartohavepreventedMaryMeeker,MorganStanley’stopInternetanalyst,fromplayingadirectrole,eventhoughsheandDoerrhavedonebusinesstogetherforyears.

Goldman,meanwhile,can’tblameitslossjustonPaulson.PeopleclosetothedealsaybankersforthefirmbraggedtoGoogleabouttheGoldmanname,anddidn’tgenerateenoughideasabouthowtosellsharestoinvestorsthroughanauction.“TheirlackofmarketingwitmayhavehurtthemmorethanPaulson,”saidtheexecutivefromarivalfirm.Sometimes,itreallydoespaytoplaybytherules.

1.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?

2.HankPaulson’snameismentionedtoshowthat（

）.

3.Thespeakerinthethirdparagraphthinksthat（

）.

4.JohnMackandMaryMeekersharedsimilaritiesinthattheyboth（

）.

5.GoldmanmightlearnalessonfromGoogle’sdealthat（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.GooglefollowedtherulesofWallStreet.

B.GoldmanSachsdisobeyedGoogle’srules.

C.GoldmanSachsfollowedGoogle’srules.

D.BigfirmsinWallStreetareafraidofGoogle.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.heisafamousbankerinWallStreet

B.hefailedbyfollowingGoogle’srules

C.helostGoogle’sdealbyusinggamesmanship

D.helostGoogle’sdealtohisrivals

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.JohnDoerrwasthebestshotforPaulson

B.GoldmanwaswronginGoogle’sdeal

C.GooglemadeafussaboutPaulson’sact

D.Googlefollowedtherulesperfectly

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.behavedwithdeliberaterestraintormodesty

B.purposelystayedoutofthebiddingprocess

C.workedtogetherwithDoerrforyears

D.tippedthescaletotheirrivals

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.theyshouldnotunleashitsCEOtopullsomestrings

B.theyshouldalwaysplaybytherules

C.Paulsonisnottherightpersontoleadthehank

D.it’svitaltohavegoodperceptioninmarketing

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】1.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】主旨大意題。定位到文章第一段“Butwithsuchahugepaydayatstake—anestimated$100millioninfeesforhandlingtheoffering—wouldyouexpectallthebigfirmstoplaybytheGooglerules?Ofcoursenot,justaskGoldmanSachs.但是，考慮到如此巨額的發(fā)薪日——估計(jì)有1億美元用于處理股票發(fā)行的費(fèi)用——你還指望所有的大公司都遵守谷歌規(guī)則嗎？當(dāng)然不是，問問高盛公司就知道了。”由此可得到B選項(xiàng)“高盛公司不服從谷歌的規(guī)定”符合題意。

2.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到文章第二段“ButNewsweekhaslearnedthatPaulsontriedtosidestepGoogle’sordersbyreachingouttooneofGoogle’slargestinvestors,KleinerPerkins,thepowerfulventure-capitalfirmthatwasanearlyGooglebacker.ThemovehelpeddoomGoldman’seffortstowintheleadunderwritingspot,whichwentinsteadtoCreditSuisseFirstBostonandMorganStanley.但《新聞周刊》獲悉，保爾森試圖繞過谷歌的指令，與谷歌最大的投資者之一、實(shí)力強(qiáng)大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資公司凱鵬華盈接洽。這家公司是谷歌的早期支持者。這一舉動(dòng)使高盛贏得主承銷席位的努力陷入了失敗，最終被瑞士信貸第一波士頓（CSFB）和摩根士丹利（MorganStanley）取代?！庇纱丝芍柹m然用了些手段，但是沒有贏得谷歌的生意，因此選項(xiàng)C正確。

3.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到文章第三段“‘ThepeopleatGoogleweresuchenthusiastsabouttherules’,saidoneexecutivewhoworksatarivalWallStreetfirm.‘谷歌的人對這些規(guī)則是如此狂熱’，在其競爭對手華爾街公司工作的一名高管表示。”由此可知谷歌公司是非常重視商業(yè)投標(biāo)的規(guī)則，并且十分遵守規(guī)則的。因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

4.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到文章第四段“Thetwowinners,CSFBandMorganStanley,managedtokeepalowprofile.瑞士信貸第一波士頓（CSFB）和摩根士丹利（MorganStanley）這兩家贏家設(shè)法保持了低調(diào)?！焙汀皃urposelystayedoutofthebiddingprocessfor…甚至是故意和招標(biāo)過程保持距離。”由此可知A選項(xiàng)“有意克制或謙虛的行為舉止”是兩個(gè)人的共同之處，因此選A。

5.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到文章最后一段“‘TheirlackofmarketingwitmayhavehurtthemmorethanPaulson,’saidtheexecutivefromarivalfirm.他們?nèi)狈I銷智慧對他們的傷害可能比保爾森更大?！庇纱丝芍獡碛袪I銷洞察力在競爭中是十分重要的因素，因此D選項(xiàng)“goodperceptioninmarketing良好的營銷感知能力”符合題意，因此選D。

2.單選題

TheCoriolisforcecausesallmovingprojectilesonEarthtobedeflectedfromastraightline.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.sprung

B.deviated

C.beretracted

D.beconceived

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。題干defected“偏離”；A項(xiàng)“跳，躍”，B項(xiàng)“偏離；脫離”，C項(xiàng)“撤回；收回”，D項(xiàng)“設(shè)想”，因此選B。句意：科里奧利力導(dǎo)致地球上所有移動(dòng)的彈丸從直線偏轉(zhuǎn)。

3.單選題

Betty,though（

）inmostthings,spentalotofmoneyonclothes.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.economical

B.economic

C.excessive

D.extravagant

【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)though可以推斷,前后形成對比,表達(dá)意思相反,所以應(yīng)填入economical節(jié)儉的,選項(xiàng)A正確。

4.單選題

______inflation,drivenbyrisingfoodandoilcosts,isstrikinghardestattheworld’spoorest,whoareforcedtospend60to80percentoftheirincomeonfood.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Sprouting

B.Surging

C.Spilling

D.Spinning

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)sprout“發(fā)芽，長芽”，B項(xiàng)surge“洶涌，起大浪，蜂擁而來”，C項(xiàng)spill“（使）溢出，流出，（東西）倒出”，D項(xiàng)spin“旋轉(zhuǎn)，紡紗，吐絲”?？崭裉幪钊氲氖且粋€(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞做inflation“通貨膨脹”的定語，根據(jù)后面的isstrikinghardestattheworld’spoorest“對世界上最貧窮的人打擊最大”可知，surging符合語境，表示“（物價(jià)等）激增的”。句意：食品和石油價(jià)格上漲導(dǎo)致的通貨膨脹對世界上最貧窮的人打擊最大，他們被迫將收入的60%到80%花在食品上。因此，該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

5.翻譯題

Simplicityistheoutwardsignandsymbolofdepthofthought.Itseemstomesimplicityisaboutthemostdifficultthingtoachieveinscholarshipandwriting.Howdifficultisclarityofthought,andyetitisonlyasthoughtbecomesclearthatsimplicityispossible.Whenweseeawriterbelaboringandideawemaybesurethattheideaisbelaboringhim.Thisisprovedbythegeneralfactthatthelecturesofayoungcollegeassistantinstructor,freshlygraduatedwithhighhonors,aregenerallyabstruseandinvolved,andthetruesimplicityofthoughtandeaseofexpressionaretobefoundonlyinthewordsoftheolderprofessors.

Simplicitypresupposesdigestionandalsomaturity:aswegrowolder,ourthoughtsbecomeclearer,insignificantandperhapsfalseaspectsofaquestionarecutoffandceasetodisturbus,ideastakeonmoredefiniteshapesandlongtrainsofthoughtgraduallyshapethemselvesintoaconvenientformulawhichsuggestsitselftousonefinemorning,andwearriveatthattrueluminosityofknowledgewhichiscalledwisdom.Thereisnolongersenseofeffort,andtruthbecomessimpletounderstandbecauseitbecomesclear.

【答案】簡樸是思想深度的外在標(biāo)志和象征。在我看來，簡樸是在學(xué)術(shù)和寫作中最難做到的事情。思想清晰是很難的，然而只有當(dāng)思想變得清晰時(shí)，簡樸才會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。當(dāng)我們看到一個(gè)作家絞盡腦汁的時(shí)候，或許這個(gè)想法正在折磨他。這一觀點(diǎn)通常被如下事實(shí)所證明：一個(gè)剛畢業(yè)的高材生做了學(xué)校的助教，他寫出的文章通常深?yuàn)W難懂，而只有老教授才能有簡明的思想和簡易的表達(dá)。

簡樸意味著領(lǐng)悟和成熟。隨著年齡的增長，我們的思想會(huì)變得更清晰，無用或者錯(cuò)誤的東西將不會(huì)困擾我們。思想更明確，而且經(jīng)過長期的訓(xùn)練，我們的思想逐漸形成了它自己簡明的模式，這暗示了思想清晰的開始。屆時(shí)，我們的思想達(dá)到了真正的高度，這就叫“智慧”。于是，真理變得簡單，而且理解不費(fèi)力，因?yàn)樗兊酶逦恕?/p>

6.單選題

Sincetheeconomicreform,withprices______somuch,itishardforthemanykindnessesyouhaveshownmyson.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.swinging

B.waving

C.fluctuating

D.vibrating

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)swing“搖擺”，B項(xiàng)wave“揮手，揮手示意”，C項(xiàng)fluctuate“波動(dòng)，漲落”，D項(xiàng)vibrate“振動(dòng)，顫動(dòng)”?？崭癫糠质且粋€(gè)with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，所以空格處要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞與price（價(jià)格）搭配，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)最符合。句意：自從經(jīng)濟(jì)改革以來，物價(jià)波動(dòng)如此之大，您對我兒子的好意實(shí)在難以接受。因此，該題選擇C項(xiàng)。

7.填空題

WhenLiSanwenttothehospitalforhis（1）healthcheck-up,thedoctor

onceagainadvisedhimtoquitsmokingand（2）weight.HealsotoldLitogetmore（3）andcutdownonthe（4）ofsaltinhasdiet.Lihasheardthismanytimesbefore,buthewillprobably（5）theadvice,（6）hehasinthepast.I’mafraiditwilltakeaheartattacktomakehim（7）hisattitude.

【答案】1.regular

2.lose

3.exercise

4.amount

5.ignore

6.as

7.change

【解析】1.語義題。regularhealthcheck-up常規(guī)健康體檢

2.固定搭配。Loseweight減肥。

3.語義題。getmoreexercise加強(qiáng)鍛煉

4.語義題。Amount數(shù)量。

5.語義題。Ignoretheadvice忽視意見。

6.語義題。As正如。

7.固定搭配。changeone'sattitude轉(zhuǎn)變觀念。

8.單選題

Ifoundtherewasalotof（

）theftinthisarea.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.petty

B.pretty

C.major

D.peril

【答案】A

【解析】形容詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)petty“瑣碎的，小規(guī)模的”；B選項(xiàng)pretty“漂亮的”；C選項(xiàng)major“主要的”；D選項(xiàng)peril“危及，置...于險(xiǎn)境”。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)地區(qū)有很多小規(guī)模的偷盜行為。選項(xiàng)A更符合語境。

9.單選題

Giventhelackoffitbetweengiftedstudentsandtheirschools,itisnotsurprisingthatsuchstudentsoftenhavelittlegoodtosayabouttheirschoolexperience.Inonestudyof400adultswhohadachieveddistinctioninallareasoflife,researchersfoundthatthree-fifthsoftheseindividualseitherdidbadlyinschoolorwereunhappyinschool.FewMacArthurPrizefellows,winnersoftheMacArthurAwardforcreativeaccomplishment,hadgoodthingstosayabouttheirpre-collegiateschoolingiftheyhadnotbeenplacedinadvancedprograms.AnecdotalreportssupportthisPabloPicasso,CharlesDarwin,MarkTwain,OliverGoldsmith,andWilliamButlerYeatsalldislikedschool.SodidWinstonChurchill,whoalmostfailedoutofHarrow,aneliteBritishschool.AboutOliverGoldsmith,oneofhisteachersremarked,“Neverwassodullaboy.”O(jiān)ftenthesechildrenrealizethattheyknowmorethantheirteachers,andtheirteachersoftenfeelthatthesechildrenarearrogant,inattentive,orunmotivated.

Someofthesegiftedpeoplemayhavedonepoorlyinschoolbecausetheirgiftswerenotscholastic.MaybewecanaccountforPicassointhisway.Butmostfaredpoorlyinschoolnotbecausetheylackedabilitybutbecausetheyfoundschoolunchallengingandconsequentlylostinterest.Yeatsdescribedthelackoffitbetweenhismindandschool:“BecauseIhadfounditdifficulttoattendtoanythinglessinterestingthanmyownthoughts,Iwasdifficulttoteach,”Asnotedearlier,giftedchildrenofallkindstendtobestrong-willednonconformists.NonconforinityandstubbornnessarelikelytoleadtoConflictswithteachers.

Whenhighlygiftedstudentsinanydomaintalkaboutwhatwasimportanttothedevelopmentoftheirabilities,theyarefarmorelikelytomentiontheirfamiliesthantheirschoolsorteachers.AwritingprodigystudiedbyDavidFeldmanandLyunGoldsmithwastaughtfarmoreaboutwritingbyhisjournalistfatherthanhisEnglishteacher.High-IQchildren,inAustraliastudiedbyMiracaGrossbadmuchmorepositivefeelingsabouttheirfamiliesthantheirschools.AbouthalfofthemathematiciansstudiedbyBenjaminBloomhadlittlegoodtosayaboutschool.Theyalldidwellinschoolandtookhonorsclasseswhenavailable,andsomeskippedgrades.

1.Themainpointtheauthorismakingaboutschoolsisthat（

）.

2.TheauthorquotestheremarksofoneofOliverGoldsmith’steachers

（

）.

3.PabloPicassoislistedamongthemanygiftedchildrenwho

（

）.

4.Manygiftedpeopleattributedtheirsuccess

（

）.

5.Therootcauseofmanygiftedstudentshavingbadmemoriesoftheirschoolyearsisthat（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.theyshouldsatisfytheneedsofstudentsfromdifferentfamilybackgrounds

B.theyareoftenincapableofcateringtotheneedsoftalentedstudents

C.theyshouldorganizetheirclassesaccordingtothestudents’ability

D.theyshouldenrollasmanygiftedstudentsaspossible

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.toprovidesupportforhisargument

B.toillustratethestrongwillofsomegiftedchildren

C.toexplainhowdullstudentscanalsobesuccessful

D.toshowhowpoorOliver’sperformancewasatschool

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.paidnoattentiontotheirteachersinclass

B.contradictedtheirteachersmuchtoooften

C.couldnotcopewiththeirstudiesatschoolsuccessfully

D.behavedarrogantlyandstubbornlyinthepresenceoftheirteachers

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.mainlytoparentalhelpandtheireducationathome

B.bothtoschoolinstructionandtotheirparents’coaching

C.moretotheirparents’encouragementthantoschooltraining

D.Lesstotheirsystematiceducationthantotheirtalent

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.theirnonconformitybroughtlliemalotoftrouble

B.theywereseldompraisedbytheirteachers

C.schoolcoursesfailedtoinspireormotivatethem

D.teacherwereusuallyfarstricterthantheirparents

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】1.主旨大意題。文章第一段第一句提到“如果有天賦的學(xué)生與學(xué)校互相不適應(yīng)，也就不奇怪他們對讀書經(jīng)歷沒什么好感”（Giventhelackoffitbetweengiftedstudentsandtheirschools,itisnotsurprisingthatsuchstudentsoftenhavelittlegoodtosayabouttheirschoolexperience），選項(xiàng)B“它們經(jīng)常滿足不了有天賦的學(xué)生的要求”符合題意。

2.判斷推理題。文章第一段提到如OliverGoldsmith這類有天賦的學(xué)生不喜歡學(xué)校，接下來列舉了他們的學(xué)校經(jīng)歷來作證，因此作者引用Oliver老師中的一位的話是為了給自己的論證提供事實(shí)支持，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第二段第一句提到“這些具有天賦的學(xué)生中的一些人在學(xué)校可能因?yàn)樘熨x不在學(xué)業(yè)方面，因此表現(xiàn)很差，比如畢加索”（Someofthesegiftedpeoplemayhavedonepoorlyinschoolbecausetheirgiftswerenotscholastic.MaybewecanaccountforPicassointhisway），因此選項(xiàng)C“無法應(yīng)對學(xué)校里的學(xué)習(xí)”符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章最后一段第一句提到“當(dāng)談到能力培養(yǎng)的重要影響因素時(shí)，這些天賦極高的人談?wù)摰酶嗟氖撬麄兊募彝ザ皇菍W(xué)?；蛘呃蠋煛保╓henhighlygiftedstudentsinanydomaintalkaboutwhatwasimportanttothedevelopmentoftheirabilities,theyarefarmorelikelytomentiontheirfamiliesthantheirschoolsorteachers），選項(xiàng)A“主要是父母在家里的教育”符合題意。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第二段第三句提到“但是大多數(shù)人在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)不好，并不是因?yàn)樗麄內(nèi)狈δ芰?，而是因?yàn)樗麄冇X得學(xué)校沒有挑戰(zhàn)性，因此失去了興趣”（Butmostfaredpoorlyinschoolnotbecausetheylackedabilitybutbecausetheyfoundschoolunchallengingandconsequentlylostinterest），選項(xiàng)C“學(xué)校課程不能鼓勵(lì)和激發(fā)他們的興趣”符合題意。

10.翻譯題

在任何社會(huì)里教育總是反映這個(gè)社會(huì)的一面鏡子。通過這面鏡子我們可以看到我們的實(shí)力,我們的弱點(diǎn),我們的希望,我們的偏見,以及我們這個(gè)國家的主要價(jià)值觀念。過去四十年來人們對教育的重視說明了人們都強(qiáng)烈地感到不管每個(gè)人的個(gè)人情況如何,都應(yīng)當(dāng)給與充分發(fā)展他能力的機(jī)會(huì)。

【答案】Inanysocialcommunity,educationisalwaysamirrorasthereflectionofthesociety.Throughthis,wecanhaveasightofourstrength,weakness,hope,prejudiceandthemajorvalueofourcountry.Havingpassedthroughfortyyears,people’sgreatimportanceoneducationprovesthatpeopleshouldprovidetheopportunitiestodeveloptheirabilitiesbutregardlessoftheirpersonalsituation.

11.翻譯題

(1).Whenwetalkaboutthedangerofromanticlove,wedon'tmeandangerintheobviousheartbreakway—thecheapbetrayals,thebrokenpromises—wemeanthedarkdangerthatlurkswhensensible,educatedwomenfallforthedogmaticideathatromanticloveistheultimategoalforthemodernfemale.Everyday,thousandsoffilms,books,articlesandTVprogramshammerhomethismessage—thatwithoutromance,lifeissomehowbarren.

However,therearewomenwhoentertainthesubversivenotion,likeanintellectualmousescratchingbehindtheskirtingboard,thatperhapsthishigherloveisnotnecessarilythecelestialhighwaytoabsolutehappiness.(2).Theirempiricalsidekicksin.andtheyobservethatcoupleswhomarryinahazeofadorationandsexare,tenyearslater,throwingchinaandfightbitterlyoverwhogetsthedog.

(3).Butthewomenwhonoticethesecontradictionsareoftenafraidtospeakthemincasetheyshouldbelabeledcynics.Surelyonlythemostjadedanddamagedwouldchallengetheorthodoxyofromanticlove.Thereceivedwisdomthatthereisnotsomethingwrongwiththemodernideaofsexualloveasultimatepanacea,but(hatifyoudon'tgetit,thereissomethingwrongwithyou.Youfreak,gobackandreadthelabel.(4).Wesaytheprivilegingofromanticloveoverallothers,theinsistencethatitistheoneessential,incontrovertibleelementofhumanhappiness,tracedallthewaybacktothecaves,isatrapandasnare.Theideathateveryhumanheart,sincetheinventionofthewheel,wasyearningforitsotherhalfisamyth.

(5).Loveisahumanconstant:itistheinterpretationofitthatchanges.Thewaythatlovehasbeenexpressed,itssignificanceindailylife,haveneverbeenimmutableorconstant.Thedifferentkindsofloveandwhattheysignifyarenotfixed,whateverthetraditionalistsmayliketotellyou.

Sothemodernideathatromanticloveisawoman'shighestcalling,thatsheissomehowonlyhalfapersonwithoutit,thatifshequestionsitsheisgoingagainstallhumanhistory,doesnotstanduptoscrutiny.Itisnotanimperativecarvedinstone;itisahumanidea,andhumanbeingsarefrailandsuggestible,andsometimesgetthewrongendofthestick.

ReadthepassagecarefullyandtranslatetheunderlinedsentencesintoChinese.

【答案】1.當(dāng)說到浪漫愛情的危險(xiǎn)時(shí),我們并不是指顯而易見令人心碎的危險(xiǎn)一可恥的背叛、破碎的誓言——而是指當(dāng)明智的知識(shí)女性對教條主義思想信以為真,即浪漫的愛情是現(xiàn)代女性的終極目標(biāo)時(shí),潛伏著的隱秘危險(xiǎn)。

2.她們的閱歷經(jīng)驗(yàn)開始發(fā)揮作用,她們注意到,出于愛慕和性而結(jié)婚的夫妻十年以后卻在互相摔碗,為生活中一點(diǎn)小事而大打出手。

3.然而,觀察到這些反差的女性往往很怕談?wù)撨@些,生怕被他人冠以憤世嫉俗之名。當(dāng)然,只有那些最厭倦、受傷最深的女性才會(huì)挑戰(zhàn)浪漫愛情的正統(tǒng)地位。

4.我們認(rèn)為：賦予浪漫愛情特權(quán)使其凌駕于一切之上,并強(qiáng)調(diào)愛情是構(gòu)成人類幸福一個(gè)基本的、無可爭議的要素,即便追溯到洞穴社會(huì),這也是一種圈套和陷阱。

5.愛情是人類不變的追求;改變的只是對愛情的闡釋。愛情的表達(dá)方式以及它在日常生活的意義從來都不是永恒不變或始終如一的。

12.翻譯題

Vacationsaremorenecessarynowthanbeforebecausetodaytheaveragelifeislesswell-roundedandhasbecomeincreasinglycompartmentalized.Isupposetheideaofvacations,asweconceiveit,mustbeincomprehensibletoprimitivepeoples.Restofsomekindhasofcoursealwaysbeenapartoftherhythmofhumanlife,butearlieragesdidnotfinditnecessarytoorganizeitinthewaythatmodernmanhasdone.Holidaysandfeastdaysweresufficient.

Withmodernman’sincreasingtensions,withthestultifyingqualityofsomuchofhiswork,thisbreakintheyear’sroutinebecamesteadilymorenecessary.Vacationsbecamemandatoryforthepurposeofrenewalandrepair.AndsoitcameaboutthatintheUnitedStates,themostself-indulgentofnations,themosttenseandcompartmentalized,vacationshavecometotakeapredominantplaceindomesticconversation.

【答案】現(xiàn)在度假比以前更有必要，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在一般人的生活不再像以前那樣豐富多彩，而且變得越來越單調(diào)。我想原始人肯定不理解我們現(xiàn)在所想的休假。當(dāng)然，某種方式的休息一直是人類生活節(jié)奏的一部分，但社會(huì)早期并不認(rèn)為有必要像現(xiàn)代人那樣安排休假。節(jié)日足以滿足人們的需要。

隨著現(xiàn)代人的情緒日益緊張，加之工作要求高，強(qiáng)度大，所以在一年的日常工作中進(jìn)行休假變得越來越有必要。休假成為調(diào)節(jié)和修整心態(tài)的必要手段。因此，在美國這個(gè)最緊張單調(diào)的國家里，度假已經(jīng)成為家庭閑談的主要話題。

13.單選題

Therearemanykindsofmetals,______.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.eachhavingitsspecialproperties

B.havingitsspecialproperties

C.onehasitsspecialproperties

D.eachhasitsspecialproperties

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.eachhavingitsspecialpropertiesB.havingitsspecialproperties

C.onehasitsspecialpropertiesDeachhasitsspecialproperties

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。

【解題思路】分析句子可知，therearemanykindsofmetals（金屬有很多種）是一個(gè)獨(dú)立完整的句子，而該句沒有并列連詞，所以空格處是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，即n./代詞+分詞/不定式，所以該題選擇A項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B項(xiàng)缺少主語；

C、D項(xiàng)是獨(dú)立的句子，而逗號不能連接兩個(gè)獨(dú)立完整的句子。

【句意】金屬有很多種，每一種都有它的特性。

14.單選題

Whenthecrowdsawtheprize-fighterstretchedoutonthecanvas,shoutsandcheers（）fromit.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.brokeup

B.brokeforth

C.brokethrough

D.brokeupon

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A選項(xiàng)brokeup“分手；結(jié)束，打碎”；B選項(xiàng)breakforth“迸發(fā)；噴發(fā)；爆發(fā)”；C選項(xiàng)breakthrough“突破；突圍；沖破；取得突破性成就”；D選項(xiàng)breakupon“顯露；突然出現(xiàn)”。句意：當(dāng)人們看見那位職業(yè)拳擊手四肢攤開躺在拳臺(tái)上時(shí)，場上爆發(fā)出歡呼聲和吶喊聲。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

15.單選題

TheFrenchandtheAmericanshaveaverydifferentrelationshiptomoney,（

）andostentation.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.obnoxious

B.obfuscate

C.optimum

D.opulence

【答案】D

【解析】考查形近詞辨析。obnoxious討厭的；obfuscate使模糊；optimum最佳效果；opulence富裕。句意：法國人和美國人在對待金錢，奢華，以及炫富的關(guān)系上大不相同?？崭裉帒?yīng)填入一個(gè)和money并列的名詞。

16.單選題

Inrecentyears,teachersofintroductorycoursesinAsianAmericanstudieshavebeenfacingadilemmanonexistentafewdecadesago,whenhardlyanytextsinthatfieldwereavailable.Today,excellentanthologies（文選）andotherintroductorytextsexist,andbooksonindividualAsianAmeri-cansarepublishedalmostweekly.Evenprofessorswhoareexpertsinthefieldfinditdifficulttode-cidewhichofthesetoassigntostudents；non-expertswhoteachinrelatedareasandarelookingforwritingsforandbyAsianAmericantoincludeinsurveycoursesareinanevenworseposition.

Acomplicatingfactorhasbeenthecontinuinglackofspecializedone-volumereferenceworksonAsianAmericans,suchasbiographicaldictionariesordesktopencyclopedias.Suchworkswouldena-blestudentstakingAsianAmericanstudiescourses（andprofessorsinrelatedfields）tolookupbasicinformationonAsianAmericanindividuals,institutions,history,andculturewithouthavingtowadethrough（費(fèi)力地閱讀冗長或艱深的材料）mountainsofprimarysourcematerial.Inaddition,given

suchworks,AsianAmericanstudiesprofessorsmightfeelmorefreetoincludemorechallengingAsianAmericanmaterialintheirintroductoryreadinglists,sincegoodreferenceworksallowstudentstoac-quireontheirownthebackgroundinformationnecessarytointerpretdifficultorunfamiliarmaterial.

1.Theauthorisprimarilyconcernedwith（）.

2.The“dilemma”(Line2，Para.1)canbestbecharacterizedasbeingcausedbythenecessitytomakeachoicewhenfacedwitha（）

3.Biographicaldictionariesanddesktopencyclopediasare（）.

4.WhichofthefollowingisimpliedabouttheintroductorycoursesinAsianAmericanstudiesafewdecadesago?

5.Accordingtothepassage,theexistenceofgoodone-volumereferenceworksaboutAsianAmeri-canscouldresultin（）

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.respondingtoacriticism

B.describingacourseofstudy

C.discussingaproblem

D.evaluatingapastcourseofaction

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.lackofacceptablealternatives

B.lackofstrictstandardsforevaluatingalternatives

C.preponderanceofbadalternativesascomparedtogood

D.multitudeofdifferentalternatives

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.primarysourcematerials

B.introductorytexts

C.excellentanthologies

D.referencematerials

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Therangeofdifferenttextbooksthatcouldbeassignedforsuchwasextremelylimited.

B.Thetextsassignedasreadingsinsuchcourseswereoftennotverychallengingforstudents.

C.Studentsoftencomplainedaboutthetextsassignedtothem,insuchcourses.

D.Suchcourseswereofferedonlyatschoolswhoselibrarieswererichinprimarysources.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.increasedagreementamongprofessorsofAsianAmericanstudiesregardingthequalityofthesourcesavailableintheirfield

B.anincreaseinthenumberofstudentssighingupforintroductorycoursesinAsianAmericanstudies

C.increasedaccuracyinwritingsthatconcernAsianAmericanhistoryandculture

D.theinclusionofawiderrangeofAsianAmericanmaterialinintroductoryreadinglistsinAsi-anAmericanstudies

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】1.主旨題。本文主要講述了亞美研究中教授基礎(chǔ)課程的老師一直面臨著不知道向?qū)W生推薦哪本教科書的困境。因此C項(xiàng)正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段指出：Evenprofessorswhoareexpertsinthefieldfinditdifficulttodecidewhichofthesetoassigntostudents（即使是這個(gè)領(lǐng)域的專家也很難推薦教科書），因此，D項(xiàng)“面臨多種選擇的困境”正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“Biographicaldictionariesanddesktopencyclopedias”定位至第二段：Acomplicatingfactorhasbeenthecontinuinglackofspecializedone-volumereferenceworksonAsianAmericans,suchasbiographicaldictionariesordesktopencyclopedias（一個(gè)復(fù)雜的原因是在亞裔美國人身上一直缺乏專門的一卷參考書，如傳記詞典或桌面百科全書）。因此，D項(xiàng)referencematerials（參考資料）正確。

4.細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段指出：Inrecentyears，teachersofintroductorycoursesinAsianAmericanstudieshavebeenfacingadilemmanonexistentafewdecadesago,whenhardlyanytextsinthatfieldwereavailable（近幾年來，亞美研究入門課程的教師們面臨著幾十年前不存在的兩難境地，當(dāng)時(shí)幾乎沒有這方面的教材）。因此，A項(xiàng)“能用作教科書的資料極其有限”正確。

5.細(xì)節(jié)題。第二段指出：sincegoodreferenceworksallowstudentstoacquireontheirownthebackgroundinformationnecessarytointerpretdifficultorunfamiliarmaterial（因?yàn)楹玫膮⒖假Y料可以讓學(xué)生獲得必要的背景信息并解讀難的不熟悉的資料）。因此D項(xiàng)“包含在更廣泛的亞美研究的閱讀書目中”正確。

17.單選題

By（

）computation,heestimatedthattherepairsonthehousewouldcosthimtwothousanddollars.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.coarse

B.rude

C.crude

D.rough

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。coarse“粗糙的”；rude“粗魯?shù)?，無禮的”；crude“粗糙的，天然的”；rough“粗略的，艱苦的”。句意：通過粗略估算，他估計(jì)房子的整修將花費(fèi)兩千美元。D項(xiàng)符合句意，答案D

18.翻譯題

為了全面實(shí)現(xiàn)小康社會(huì)，中國政府制定了強(qiáng)有力的平衡、平等發(fā)展的計(jì)劃。經(jīng)過多年的努力，中國已經(jīng)形成政府為主、大家參與的扶貧模式。中國開發(fā)式扶貧工作遵行的是獨(dú)立自主、全面發(fā)展的道路。這不僅對促進(jìn)國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的持續(xù)快速發(fā)展、社會(huì)穩(wěn)定、民族團(tuán)結(jié)發(fā)揮了重要作用，也為世界的反貧困事業(yè)做出了貢獻(xiàn)。我們最終的目標(biāo)是緩解和消除貧困，實(shí)現(xiàn)全體人民的共同富裕。我們將進(jìn)一步把減貧作為工作重點(diǎn)，大力推進(jìn)發(fā)展與改革，努力為扶貧創(chuàng)造良好的環(huán)境。

【答案】【參考譯文】Inordertorealizeawell-offsocietyinanall-roundway,theChinesegovernmenthasformulatedastrongplanforbalancedandequitabledevelopment.Afteryearsofefforts,Chinahasformedapovertyalleviationmodeldominatedbythegovernmentandparticipatedbyeveryone.China’sdevelopmentorientedpovertyalleviationworkfollowsthepathofindependentandall-rounddevelopment.Thishasnotonlyplayedanimportantroleinpromotingthesustainedandrapiddevelopmentofthenationaleconomy,socialstabilityandnationalunity,butalsocontributedtotheworld’santi-povertycause.Ourultimategoalistoalleviateandeliminatepovertyandachievecommonprosperityforallpeople.Wewillfurtherfocusonpovertyreduction,vigorouslypromotedevelopmentandreform,andstrivetocreateagoodenvironmentforpovertyalleviation.

19.單選題

Althoughthefalsebanknotesfooledmanypeople,theydidnot（）toacloseexamination.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.keepup

B.putup

C.standup

D.lookup

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。keepup“保持，繼續(xù)”；putup“舉起，抬起”；standup“堅(jiān)持，經(jīng)得起”；lookup“查詢，拜訪”。句意：盡管假鈔欺騙了很多人，但是它們經(jīng)不住仔細(xì)檢查。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

20.單選題

Formillionsofyearsbeforetheappearanceoftheelectriclight,shiftwork,all-nightcableTVandtheInternet,earth’screaturesevolvedinaplanetwithpredictableandreassuring24-hourrhythms.Ourbiologicalclocksaresetforthisdailycycle.Simply,ourbodieswanttosleepatnightandbeawakeduringtheday.Mostwomenandmenneedbetweeneightandeightandahalfhoursofsleepanighttofunctionproperlythroughouttheirlives.（Contrarytopopularbeliefhumansdon'tneedlesssleepastheyage.）

Butonaverage,Americanssleeponlyaboutsevenandahalfhourspernight,amarkeddropfromtheninehourstheyaveragedin1910.What’sworse,nearlyonethirdofallAmericansgetlessthansixhoursofsleeponatypicalworknight.Formostpeople,that’snotnearlyenough.

32.Findingwaystogetmoreandbettersleepcanbeachallenge.Scientistshaveidentifiedmorethan80differentsleepdisorders.Somesleepingdisordersaregenetic.Butmanyproblemsarecausedbystayinyuplateandbytravelingfrequentlvbetweentimezonesorbyworkingnights.Dr.JamesF.JonesatNationalJewishMedicalandResearchCenterinDenversaysthatsleepdisordersareoftendiagnosedasotherdiscomforts.Aboutonethirdofthepatientsreferredtohimwithpossiblechronicfatiguesyndromeactuallyhavetreatablesleepdisorders."Beforew