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書山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-上海財經(jīng)大學(xué)考試押題卷含答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹(jǐn)慎購買!第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共100題)1.單選題

Thisisthemilitary______.Nobodyisallowedtogetinwithoutpermission.

問題1選項

A.bond

B.zone

C.butter

D.zoo

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項bond“紐帶”;B選項zone“(有某特色或作用的)地區(qū)”;C選項butter“黃油”;D選項zoo“動物園”。句意:這是軍事______。未經(jīng)允許,任何人不得入內(nèi)。根據(jù)語境,這里指的是不得進(jìn)入一個區(qū)域,B選項zone“有某特色或作用的)地區(qū)”符合題意。因此B選項正確。

2.單選題

Eachboyandeachgirl____orderedtoleavetheclassroom.

問題1選項

A.was

B.were

C.has

D.have

【答案】A

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.wasB.were

C.hasD.have

【答案】A

【考查點】each用法和被動語態(tài)。

【解題思路】句子的主語是boyandgirl,因此他們應(yīng)該是被要求離開教室,因此用被動語態(tài),排除C和D選項;當(dāng)and連接的兩個并列主語前有each修飾時,強(qiáng)調(diào)個體,謂語動詞用單數(shù),因此排除B選項,選A。

【干擾項排除】根據(jù)解題思路B、C、D選項均不符合語法結(jié)構(gòu)。

【句意】每個男生和女生都被要求離開教室。

3.單選題

Wouldsuchadealfly?OnesourceclosetoHouseRepublicanstellsme:“Ithinkthey’dtakeit;they’reholdingnocardsatthemoment…Thecappingofdeductionswouldbeverymagnanimousandagoodwaytolaythegroundworkfornegotiatingrealtaxreform.”

問題1選項

A.magnificent

B.benevolent

C.prodigious

D.favoring

【答案】B

【解析】考查同義形容詞辨析。A選項magnificent“高尚的,壯麗的,華麗的,宏偉的”;B選項benevolent“仁慈的,慈善的,親切的”;C選項prodigious“驚人的,異常的,奇妙的,巨大的”;D選項favoring“有幫助的”。句意:這樣的交易會成功嗎?一位親近眾議院共和黨人的消息人士告訴我:“我認(rèn)為他們會接受”,他說:“他們現(xiàn)在手頭沒有任何籌碼……對稅收減免設(shè)定上限將是非常寬宏大量的,這是為談判真正的稅收改革奠定基礎(chǔ)的好辦法?!盡agnanimous“寬宏大量的,有雅量的,寬大的”,B選項與該詞意思最相近,因此B選項正確。

4.單選題

Manychildrenoften()whyairplanescanflylikebirdswhilewehumanscannot.

問題1選項

A.expect

B.wonder

C.assume

D.anticipate

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項expect“猜想;認(rèn)為;料想”;B選項wonder“想知道,琢磨”;C選項assume“設(shè)想;承擔(dān);采取”;D選項anticipate“預(yù)期;期盼”。句意:許多孩子經(jīng)常()為什么飛機(jī)能像鳥一樣飛,而我們?nèi)祟惒荒堋8鶕?jù)語境,wonder“想知道,琢磨”和why搭配比較合理。因此B選項正確。

5.單選題

Facedwiththe______difficulties,theyaredeterminedtocarryontheirprogram.

問題1選項

A.satisfactory

B.attributable

C.innocent

D.intangible

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項satisfactory“滿意的”;B項attributable“可歸于……的、可歸屬的”;C項innocent“無辜的、無罪的”;D項intangible“無形的、觸摸不到的”;句意:面對無形的困難,他們決心把計劃進(jìn)行下去。因此該題D項正確。

6.單選題

Anoldsayinghasitthathalfofalladvertisingbudgetsarewasted-thetroubleis,nooneknowswhichhalf.Intheinternetage,atleastintheory,thisfractioncanbemuchreduced.Bywatchingwhatpeoplesearchfor,clickonandsayonline,companiescanaim“behavioral”adsatthosemostlikelytobuy.

Inthepastcoupleofweeksaquarrelhasillustratedthevaluetoadvertisersofsuchfine-grainedinformation:Shouldadvertisersassumethatpeoplearehappytobetrackedandsentbehavioralads?Orshouldtheyhaveexplicitpermission?

InDecember2010America'sFederalTradeCommission(FTC.proposedaddinga"donottrack"(DNT)optiontointernetbrowsers,sothatuserscouldtelladvertisersthattheydidnotwanttobefollowed.Microsoft'sInternetExplorerandApple'sSafaribothofferDNT;Google'sChromeisduetodosothisyear.InFebruarytheFTCandDigitalAdvertisingAlliance(DAA.agreedthattheindustrywouldgetcrackingonrespondingtoDNTrequests.

OnMay31stMicrosoftsetofftherow:ItsaidthatInternetExplorer10,theversionduetoappearwindows8,wouldhaveDNTasadefault.

Itisnotyetclearhowadvertiserswillrespond.GettingaDNTsignaldoesnotobligeanyonetostoptracking,althoughsomecompanieshavepromisedtodoso.UnabletotellwhethersomeonereallyobjectstobehavioraladsorwhethertheyarestickingwithMicrosoft’sdefault,somemayignoreaDNTsignalandpressonanyway.

AlsouncleariswhyMicrosofthasgoneitalone.Afterall,ithasanadbusinesstoo,whichitsayswillcomplywithDNTrequests,thoughitisstillworkingouthow.IfitistryingtoupsetGoogle,whichreliesalmostwhollyondefaultwillbecomethenorm.DNTdoesnotseemanobviouslyhuge'sellingpointforwindows8-thoughthefirmhascomparedsomeofitsotherproductsfavorablywithGoogle'sonthatcountbefore.BrendonLynch,Microsoft'schiefprivacyofficer,blogged:"webelieveconsumersshouldhavemorecontrol."Coulditreallybethatsimple?

1.Paragraph1suggeststhat“behavioral”adshelpadvertisersto().

2.“Theindustry”(Line5,Para.3)refersto().

3.TheauthorholdsthatsettingDNTasadefault().

4.AccordingtoParagraph6,().

5.Theauthor'sattitudetowardswhatBrendonLynchsaidinhisblogisoneof().

問題1選項

A.easecompetitionamongthemselves

B.avoidcomplaintsfromconsumers

C.providebetteronlineservices

D.lowertheiroperationalcosts

問題2選項

A.onlineadvertisers

B.e-commerceconductors

C.digitalinformationanalysis

D.internetbrowserdevelopers

問題3選項

A.maycutthenumberofjunkads

B.failstoaffecttheadindustry

C.maynotbenefitconsumers

D.goesagainsthumannature

問題4選項

A.DNTmaynotserveitsintendedpurpose

B.advertisersarewillingtoimplementDNT

C.DNTislosingitspopularityamongconsumers

D.advertisersareobligedtoofferbehavioralads

問題5選項

A.indulgence

B.skepticism

C.appreciation

D.understanding

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。由第一段“Anoldsayinghasitthathalfofalladvertisingbudgetsarewasted-thetroubleis,nooneknowswhichhalf.Intheinternetage,atleastintheory,thisfractioncanbemuchreduced.Bywatchingwhatpeoplesearchfor,clickonandsayonline,companiescanaim“behavioral”adsatthosemostlikelytobuy.有句老話說,所有廣告預(yù)算的一半都浪費(fèi)了——問題是,沒人知道是哪一半。在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時代,至少在理論上,這個比例可以大大降低。通過觀察人們在網(wǎng)上搜索、點擊和發(fā)言的內(nèi)容,公司可以針對那些最有可能購買的人投放“行為”廣告。由此可知行為廣告能降低運(yùn)營成本。故D項正確。

2.詞義題。由第三段第一句話“InDecember2010America'sFederalTradeCommission(FTC.proposedaddinga"donottrack"(DNT)optiontointernetbrowsers,sothatuserscouldtelladvertisersthattheydidnotwanttobefollowed.2010年12月,美國聯(lián)邦貿(mào)易委員會(FTC.提議在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)瀏覽器中增加“禁止追蹤”(DNT)選項,這樣用戶就可以告訴廣告商他們不希望被跟蹤。”以及“InFebruarytheFTCandDigitalAdvertisingAlliance(DAA.agreedthattheindustrywouldgetcrackingonrespondingtoDNTrequests.”今年2月,聯(lián)邦貿(mào)易委員會和數(shù)字廣告聯(lián)盟(DAA.一致認(rèn)為,該行業(yè)將著手應(yīng)對DNT請求。由上文可知FTC以及IE等同意在瀏覽器中增加DNT選項,故theindustry就是指代上文提到的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)瀏覽器。

3.判斷推理題。由第五段“Itisnotyetclearhowadvertiserswillrespond.GettingaDNTsignaldoesnotobligeanyonetostoptracking,althoughsomecompanieshavepromisedtodoso.UnabletotellwhethersomeonereallyobjectstobehavioraladsorwhethertheyarestickingwithMicrosoft’sdefault,somemayignoreaDNTsignalandpressonanyway.目前尚不清楚廣告客戶將如何回應(yīng)。獲得DNT信號并不意味著任何人都必須停止跟蹤,盡管一些公司已經(jīng)承諾這樣做。由于無法判斷用戶是真的反對行為性廣告,還是堅持使用微軟的默認(rèn)設(shè)置,一些企業(yè)可能會忽略DNT信號,繼續(xù)按下按鈕。據(jù)此可知在網(wǎng)絡(luò)瀏覽器中增加DNT選項并不意味著用戶的瀏覽記錄不會被追蹤,也就是說用戶可能不會真正從中受益。故C項正確。

4.判斷推理題。由第六段“AlsouncleariswhyMicrosofthasgoneitalone.Afterall,ithasanadbusinesstoo,whichitsayswillcomplywithDNTrequests,thoughitisstillworkingouthow.IfitistryingtoupsetGoogle,whichreliesalmostwhollyondefaultwillbecomethenorm.同樣不清楚的是,微軟為什么要單干。畢竟,它也有自己的廣告業(yè)務(wù),它說自己會遵守DNT請求,盡管它仍在研究如何做到這一點。如果它試圖擾亂谷歌的話,那么它幾乎完全依賴DNT默認(rèn)設(shè)置將成為常態(tài)。由此可知微軟將DNT作為瀏覽器默認(rèn)設(shè)置的目的并不是不記錄用戶的軌跡,而是想擾亂它的競爭者比如谷歌,所以偏離了DNT的初衷。故A項正確。

5.觀點態(tài)度題。由題干定位到本文最后一句“BrendonLynch,Microsoft'schiefprivacyofficer,blogged:"webelieveconsumersshouldhavemorecontrol."Coulditreallybethatsimple?微軟首席隱私官BrendonLynch在博客中寫道:“我們相信消費(fèi)者應(yīng)該有更多的控制權(quán)。”真的有那么簡單嗎?”從Coulditreallybethatsimple?可知作者是持懷疑態(tài)度。故B項正確。

7.單選題

Iwish(

)toStockholmwhenIwasinSweden.Ihearit’sabeautifulcity.

問題1選項

A.Iwent

B.Ihadgone

C.togo

D.tohavegone

【答案】B

【解析】考查虛擬語氣。wish后的賓語從句用一般過去時表示與現(xiàn)在相反的情況,用過去完成時表示與過去相反的情況,用would/coulddo表示與將來相反的情況。由“whenIwasinSweden”可知此處是對過去的虛擬,故wish后的賓語從句用過去完成時,因此選B。

8.單選題

AmItounderstandthathisnewpost()noresponsibilitywithitatall?

問題1選項

A.keeps

B.supports

C.carries

D.possesses

【答案】C

【解析】常用搭配。carryresponsibility為常用搭配,意為“承擔(dān)責(zé)任”。選項C符合句意。

9.單選題

Tuckerisa______eater.Everydayhepolishesoffahalf-dozenhamburgers,apoundofpotatosalad,andagiantbowlofchocolatemousse.

問題1選項

A.savory

B.palatable

C.culinary

D.voracious

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項savory“咸味的,好吃的,好聞的”,B項palatable“(食物或飲料)可口的,味美的”,C項culinary“烹飪的,食物的”,D項voracious“飯量大的,貪吃的,狼吞虎咽的”。由后面的句意“吃掉六個漢堡包、一磅土豆沙拉和一大碗巧克力慕斯”可知,D項符合。句意:塔克食量很大,他每天要吃掉六個漢堡包、一磅土豆沙拉和一大碗巧克力慕斯。因此,該題選擇D項。

10.單選題

Sheshouldhavebeenherebutshe’s______fluthatisgoingaroundrecently.

問題1選項

A.gonethroughwith

B.gonedownwith

C.comeinfor

D.comeupagainst

【答案】B

【解析】考查短語辨析。A選項gonethroughwith“將(決定的事)做了”;B選項gonedownwith“得病”;C選項comeinfor“遭到(批評),受到(指責(zé))”;D選項comeupagainst“面臨,碰到”。句意:她本應(yīng)該來的,但她______最近肆意橫行的流感。這里對流感進(jìn)行搭配,B選項gonedownwith“得病”符合題意。因此B選項正確。

11.翻譯題

中國將深化改革,促進(jìn)應(yīng)用型科研機(jī)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)制為企業(yè),鼓勵技術(shù)型企業(yè)的發(fā)展。這是一項使科技與經(jīng)濟(jì)相結(jié)合的重要舉措??蒲袡C(jī)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)制為企業(yè)后,將建立現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度,適應(yīng)市場需要,從而充分發(fā)展其研究、開發(fā)和創(chuàng)新的優(yōu)勢。

【答案】Chinawilldeepenitsreformtopromotethetransformationofappliedscientificresearchinstitutionsystemintoenterprisesandencouragethedevelopmentoftechnology-basedenterprises.Itisanimportantmeasuretointegratescienceandtechnologywitheconomy.Oncetransformedintoenterprises,scientificresearchinstitutionsshallestablishamodernenterprisesystem,andorientthemselvestotheneedsofthemarket,givingfullplaytotheirstrengthinresearch,developmentandinnovation.

12.單選題

Mosttraditionalfolksongsareofanonymousorigin.

問題1選項

A.insignificant

B.inconspicuous

C.unusual

D.unknown

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。anonymous表示“匿名的,無名的”;A項insignificant“無關(guān)緊要的”,B項inconspicuous“不起眼的,不引起注意的”,C項unusual“不尋常的,與眾不同的”,D項unknown“未知的”。句意:大多數(shù)的傳統(tǒng)民間歌曲的作者都無從得知。根據(jù)句意該題選D。

13.單選題

Scientistshopethecollisionwillproducealargecraterinthecomet’ssurfaceinordertorevealthecoreandgivesome______totheoriginofthesolarsystem.

問題1選項

A.sources

B.interpretations

C.clues

D.observations

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A項source“來源,水源,原始資料”,B項interpretation“解釋,翻譯,演出”,C項clue“線索,(故事等的)情節(jié)”,D項observation“觀察,監(jiān)視,觀察報告”。根據(jù)givesome______totheoriginofthesolarsystem“為太陽系的起源提供一些……”可知,“線索”符合語境。句意:科學(xué)家們希望這次碰撞將在彗星表面產(chǎn)生一個巨大的隕石坑,以便揭示其核心,并為太陽系的起源提供一些線索。因此,該題選擇C項正確。

14.翻譯題

Passage1

肝臟是人體最大的腺體,它位于右上腹部。肝臟表面光滑,因血液供應(yīng)豐富而呈暗紅色。大約25%的心輸出量流向肝臟。肝臟有許多重要的功能:1)營養(yǎng)物(蛋白質(zhì)、碳水化合物和脂肪)、藥物和毒素的攝取、儲存和代謝。2)合成蛋白的產(chǎn)生和機(jī)體物質(zhì)的代謝。

Passage2

100多年前,世界上第一輛汽車的誕生讓人們感受到速度帶來的震撼。然而,汽車在給人類社會帶來便捷的同時,消耗了大量的石油,而且每天排放大量污染物,對人類健康和生態(tài)環(huán)境造成嚴(yán)重危害。因此,研發(fā)節(jié)能與新能源汽車成為全球汽車業(yè)發(fā)展的主題。

Passage3

管理是一種社會職能,隱藏在習(xí)俗、信念等傳統(tǒng)里,以及政府政策和政治制度中,管理也是‘文化'。人與人的關(guān)系正代替人與自然或人與物之間的關(guān)系成為相互交往的首要方式。人文文化從科學(xué)尋找自信心、理智能意念;科學(xué)從人文文化吸取朝向人的情感、價值觀念。

ChooseONLYONEtextformthefollowingandtranslateitintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheetprovidedifmorethanONEtranslationappearsontheAnswerSheet,onlythefirstortheindicatedonewouldbescored

【答案】Passage1

Theliveristhelargestglandinthebodyandislocatedintherightupperquadrantoftheabdomen.Itisglossyinappearanceanddarkredincolorfromtherichsupplyofbloodflowingthroughit.Approximately25%ofthecardiacoutputflowstotheliver.Itperformsmanyimportantfunctions:First,theuptake,storage,anddisposalofnutrients(protein,carbohydratesandfat),drugs,toxins.Second,theproductionofsyntheticproteinsandthemetabolismofsubstancesproducedbythebody.

Passage2

100yearsago,theworld'sfirstcarwasborntomakepeoplefeelthethrillofspeed.However,thecarbringconveniencetothehumansociety,itconsumesalotofoilatthesametime,anddischargelargequantitiesofpollutantseveryday,causingseriousharmtohumanhealthandecologicalenvironment.Therefore,thedevelopmentofenergy-savingandnewenergyautomobilehasbecomethethemeofglobalautomotiveindustrydevelopment.

Passage3

Managementisakindofsocialfunction,hiddenintraditionalcustom,faith,aswellasthegovernmentpolicyandpoliticalsystem.Managementisalsoa'culture'.Interpersonalrelationshipisreplacingtherelationshipbetweenhumanandthenatureorhumanandmaterialandbecometheprimarymodeofinteraction.Humanisticculturelookingforself-confidence,rationalideasfromscience;scienceabsorbinghumanemotionsandvaluesfromthehumanisticculture.

15.單選題

Modern-daybusinessreallydoestranscendnationalbarriers.ThankstosophisticatedITandcommunicationssystems,businessescannowmarkettheirproductsonatrulyglobalscale.Theworldisindisputablybecomingasmallerplace,asserviceandmanufacturingcompaniessearchtheinternationalmarketplacefornewsuppliersandclients.Businessesmust,however,beawarethatoncetheyexpandtheareainwhichtheyoperate,theyfaceincreasedcompetition.Thestandardandqualityoftheirgoodsbecomeincreasinglyimportantinkeepingupwithcompetitors.Butmostofall,itistheserviceelementaccompanyingthegoodswhichiscrucialtoacompany’ssuccessinaparticularmarket.Thisnewphilosophyhasledtomanycompanies,someofwhichhaveevenofferedproductsofalesserquality,gainingsuccessoverseas.

Althoughglobalizationmay,insomesense,havebroughtnationaleconomiesclosertogether,societiesaroundtheworldstillhaveradicallydifferentexpectations,processes,andstandards.Thesearenotafunctionofeconomicchanges,butaremoredeep-rootedanddifficulttoalter.Theycanbeamajorproblemforbusinessesexpandingabroad,withthegreatestobstacleofallbeingthelanguagebarrier.Ifyouhavetodealwithclients,suppliersanddistributorsinarangeofcountries,youwillnotonlyneedtheskillstocommunicatewiththem,youwillalsoneedtoreconcileanynationalbiasesyouhavewiththediversewaysofdoingbusinessthatexistaroundtheglobe.

Thevalueofeffectivecommunicationisnottobeunderestimated.Nevtechnologysuchasvideoconferencingandemailhasplayedapartinmakingthecommunicationprocesseasier,anditmayalsobepossiblethattheintroductionoflanguageinterpretationsoftwarewillhelpwithsomeglobalcommunicationsproblems.But,ofcourse,itisthehumanelementofthecommunicationprocessthatissovitalinbusiness,especiallyinnegotiations,presentationsandteam-building.Itisessentialformanagerstomeetregularlywithstaff,customersandpartners,sothatissuescanbediscussed,messagescommunicatedandfeedbackobtained.

Thevalueofwell-organizedlanguagetrainingisimmense,andcanbringbenefitstoalllevelsanddepartmentswithinamultinationalorganization.Unfortunately,however,manyorganizationshaveaverynarrowviewwhenitcomestotrainingofanykind.Often,anurgentrequirementhastobeidentifiedbeforetrainingisauthorized.Then,atrainingcompanyisemployedoraprogramisdevelopedin-house,theteamistrained,andthatisseenastheendofthematter.However,thefactremainsthattrainingprogrammesareeffectiveonlyiftheyarerelevanttoacompany’sbreeder,long-termneeds.Theyshouldberegardedasaninvestmentratherthanacost.

Changesinexpectationsandattitudesarecertain,tocontinueforcompaniesthattradeglobally.Althoughsuchcompaniesarenotyetfacedwiththeirinternationalpartnersandclientsdemandingthatbusinessbeconductedintheirmothertongue,theyrealizethatoverseascompetitionisincreasingfast,ifthesecompanieswanttocontinuetoachievesuccessontheinternationaltradingcircuit,theymustbepreparedtoadapttosituationsandspeakthelocallanguage.Ifnot,someoneelsewill.

11.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,improvedcommunicationshaveenabledcompaniesto().

12.Approachestodoingbusinessvarybetweencountriesbecauseof().

13.Thewriterthinksthattheuseofmoderntechnologywill().

14.Acommonweaknessoftrainingcoursesisthatthey().

15.Whyshouldcompaniesdobusinessinthelanguageofthecountriestheyareoperatingin?

問題1選項

A.offerawidervarietyofproductsandservices

B.expandbeyondtheirdomesticmarkets

C.performbetterthantheirinternationalcompetitors

D.openoremanufacturingfacilitiesabroad

問題2選項

A.localeconomicconsiderations

B.strongwishestoremainindependent

C.theexistenceofculturaldifferences

D.regulationsaboutbusinesspractices

問題3選項

A.speeduptheprocessoflanguageinterpretation

B.notleadtogreatercommunicationbetweencompaniesandclients

C.helpsolvetheproblemsinvolvedinmaintainingstrongteams

D.neverreplacetheneedforface-to-faceinteraction

問題4選項

A.aredevelopedbythewrongteam

B.donotgivegoodvalueformoney

C.areprovidedonlyifthereisanimmediateneed

D.donotdealwithacompany’sspecificrequirements

問題5選項

A.topreventothercompaniestakingtheirbusiness

B.tohelpthemfindnewinternationalpartners

C.tomeetclients’currentexpectations

D.tobecomemoreawareoftheircompetitors’activities

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】11.事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到第一段第三句話ThankstosophisticatedITandcommunicationssystems,businessescannowmarkettheirproductsonatrulyglobalscale.(感謝精密的IT和溝通系統(tǒng),企業(yè)現(xiàn)在可以在一個真正的全球規(guī)模上開發(fā)它們的產(chǎn)品市場。)這其中g(shù)lobal是個關(guān)鍵的暗示,可以聯(lián)想到海外市場,因此B選項“在國內(nèi)市場以外的地方擴(kuò)張”正確。A選項“提供更多種類的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)”、C選項“比國際競爭對手表現(xiàn)更好”兩項在原文中并未提及;D選項“在國外開設(shè)更多生產(chǎn)設(shè)施”,文中只說了可以在海外擴(kuò)張,沒有提到開設(shè)更多的生產(chǎn)設(shè)備。

12.事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位至第二段開頭一段話Althoughglobalizationmay,insomesenses,havebroughtnationaleconomiesclosertogether,societiesaroundtheworldstillhaveradicallydifferentexpectations,processesandstandards.(雖然全球化可能在某種意義上使國家經(jīng)濟(jì)更加密切,但世界各地仍有著極度不同的期望、過程和標(biāo)準(zhǔn));后面又提到了一句youwillalsoneedtoreconcileanynationalbiasesyouhavewiththediversewaysofdoingbusinessthatexistaroundtheglobe.(你需要用不同的做生意的方式來與民族偏見和解)。這一段整體講的就是要克服溝通上的障礙,理解了內(nèi)容不難作答。因此C選項“原因是文化差異的存在”,與原文所表達(dá)的意思相符,正確。A選項“當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟(jì)因素”;B選項“強(qiáng)烈希望保持獨(dú)立”以及D選項“有關(guān)商業(yè)慣例的規(guī)例”都不是原文的觀點。

13.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到第三段,前面介紹說新技術(shù),比如視頻會議和電子郵件,會使溝通過程更簡單。并且語言翻譯軟件(languageinterpretationsoftware)會幫助解決一些國際溝通問題。后面一個BUT,才真正揭示了答案,說在溝通過程中人的作用是至關(guān)重要的。Itisessentialformanagerstomeetregularlywithstaff,customersandpartners.(經(jīng)理們定期會見員工、客戶和合作伙伴是很有必要的),從這一句可以看出作者的真正態(tài)度,是認(rèn)為當(dāng)面交流仍然很重要,因此D選項“現(xiàn)代技術(shù)永遠(yuǎn)也無法替代面對面互動的需要”正確。A選項“加快語言口譯的過程”,不是作者真正的觀點;B選項“不能促進(jìn)公司和客戶之間的交流”,不正確,作者還是認(rèn)為現(xiàn)代技術(shù)是有用的,只是不能夠完全取代當(dāng)面交流;C選項“幫助解決維護(hù)強(qiáng)大團(tuán)隊所涉及的問題”,是無關(guān)項。

14.事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位至第四段Often,anurgentrequirementhastobeidentifiedbeforetrainingisauthorized.(通常,在授權(quán)培訓(xùn)之前必須確定緊急需求),可知確認(rèn)有迫切的需要時培訓(xùn)才會被批準(zhǔn)。作者認(rèn)為很多公司的培訓(xùn)有些急功近利,trainingprogrammesareeffectiveonlyiftheyarerelevanttoacompany’sbroader,long-termneeds.Theyshouldberegardedasaninvestmentratherthanacost.(培訓(xùn)計劃只有在與公司更廣泛、更長期的需要相關(guān)時才有效。它們應(yīng)該被視為一種投資,而不是一種成本)。因此C選項“培訓(xùn)的缺點是:只有迫切需要時才會被提供”正確,其中immediateneed與原文urgentrequirement相照應(yīng)。A選項“是由錯誤的團(tuán)隊開發(fā)的”,過度推斷,原文并未給出相關(guān)表達(dá);B選項“沒有物有所值”,不正確;D選項“不處理公司的具體要求”,沒有提及。

15.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到最后一段demandingthatbusinessbeconductedintheirmothertongue,theyrealizethatoverseascompetitionisincreasingfast.(客戶要求他們使用母語,這些公司也意識到海外競爭逐漸激烈。)還有最后一句Ifnot,someoneelsewill.(如果他們不說當(dāng)?shù)氐恼Z言,其他人會說的。)意思就是如果你不使用當(dāng)?shù)氐恼Z言做生意,其他人會取而代之的。因此A選項“防止其他公司占領(lǐng)了他們的業(yè)務(wù)”正確。B選項“幫助他們找到新的國際合作伙伴”,原文沒有提及;C選項“滿足客戶當(dāng)前的期望”,不是他們的目的;D選項“更多地了解競爭對手的活動”,也不是他們的根本目的。

16.單選題

Ifyouwantto()apleasantvisit,findoutasmuchaspossibleaboutthemannersandcustomsofyourhostcountry.

問題1選項

A.secure

B.ensure

C.assure

D.restore

【答案】B

【解析】動詞辨析題。secure"保護(hù),使安全",securesb./sth.使某人或某物安全;ensure后面一般接sth.或that從句,指“確?!?;assure"使相信,使確信",assure后面一般接sb.指向某人保證;restore"歸還,修復(fù)"。句意:如果你想確保一次愉快的旅行,盡可能多地了解東道國的風(fēng)俗禮儀。所以選項B正確。

17.單選題

()shouldanymoneybegiventoasmallchild.

問題1選項

A.Onnoaccount

B.Fromallaccount

C.Ofnoaccount

D.Byallaccount

【答案】A

【解析】句意:絕不能給小孩錢。

語法題。考查倒裝。onnoaccount絕不;fromallaccount綜上所述;ofnoaccount不重要的,無價值的(形容詞);byallaccount據(jù)說。題干中用到了部分倒裝,因此A項符合句意跟語法搭配。

18.單選題

Newspapersandmagazinescarryextensive(

)ofdietandhealthtopics,anddietbooksareamongthebestsellers.

問題1選項

A.sketch

B.concern

C.coverage

D.involvement

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項sketch“素描,速寫,草圖”;B選項concern“擔(dān)心,憂慮,關(guān)心”;C選項coverage“新聞報道,(書、課程學(xué)習(xí)、電視等的)信息范圍,覆蓋范圍”;D選項involvement“參與,加入”。由主語Newspapersandmagazines(報紙和雜志)可知C選項符合邏輯搭配。句意:報紙和雜志對飲食和健康話題進(jìn)行了廣泛的新聞報道,減肥書籍是最暢銷書之一。

19.單選題

______wastoreturntoschool.

問題1選項

A.Thatreallyinterestedhim

B.Whatreallyinterestedhim

C.Whichreallyinterestedhim

D.Thatinteresthimreally

【答案】B

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.Thatreallyinterestedhim這讓他很感興趣B.Whatreallyinterestedhim讓他很感興趣的是

C.Whichreallyinterestedhim哪一個讓他很感興趣D.Thatinteresthimreally這讓他很感興趣

【答案】B

【考查點】主語從句。

【解題思路】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子缺少一個主語,結(jié)合選項可知空格處為一個主語從句。That引導(dǎo)主語從句,從句的成分應(yīng)該完整,that在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分。而本句中,從句缺少主語,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語,因此排除that。which與what的區(qū)別在于,which有選擇性,在給出幾個已知選項時,可用which,而what不需要;但是結(jié)合選項可知主語從句并沒有選擇性,所以該題選擇B項。

【干擾項排除】A、C、D項由解題思路可知,不符合句子語法。

【句意】真正使他感興趣的是回到學(xué)校。

20.單選題

Anytime,anyplace.Whythehugeupsurgeofinterestinremotelearning?Theinternetrevolutionispartoftheanswer.TheWebnowprovidesaformerlymissingingredientindistanceeducation——quickandeasycommunicationbetweenstudentsandinstructors,andamongclassmates.Inaddition,demandfordistancecourseshasburgeonedthankstotheevolutionoftheinformation-basedeconomy.“Tostayemployable,workersneedtokeeponlearning.”saysKayKohl,executivedirectoroftheUniversityContinuingEducationAssociation,anorganizationofmorethan400schools.Thistrendhasgivenrisetoanolderpoolofgraduatestudents.Todaymorethanhalfareoverage30,andnearlyonequarterareover40.Distanceeducationoftenisagreatfitfortheseworkingadults,manyofwhomfinditdifficulttoskipachild’sballetlessonorfightrush-hourtraffictogettoauniversitycampusforclass.

“1hadalwayswantedamaster’sdegree,butit’shardtosuspendacareerandafamilyforit,especiallywhentheclosestschoolofpublichealthisfourhoursaway,”saysJerryParks,assistanthealthdirectorforAlbermarleRegionalHealthServicesineasternNorthCarolina.Asitturnsout,hedidn’thavetomoveorcommutetogethisdegree.AfterthreeyearsofcourseworkviateleconferencingandtheInternet,Parksisfinishingupamaster’sfromtheSchoolofPublicHealthattheUniversityofNorthCarolina.

Asmorepeopleturntodistanceeducation,adebatehasflaredoverwhetheritcanbeagoodsubstituteforface-to-faceinstruction.ThomasRussell,authorofa1999reporttitled“TheSignificantDistancePhenomenon,”whichreviewsmorethan350studiesofdistance-learningprograms,arguesthatthetwomodesofinstructionareequivalentasfarasstudentlearningisconcerned.R.Behrend,forone,believesthatdistanceeducationisthesuperiorchoice.Behrend,45,obtainedadoctoraldegreeinclinicalpsychologylastspringfromWaldenUniversity,arespectedvirtualinstitution.Shesaysthediscussionsbetweenstudentandprofessor,andamongpeers,weremorerigorousthanthosesheexperiencedinthetwooncampusmaster’sprogramsshepreviouslyattended.“Weneededtocitereferencesforeverythingwesaid(inE-mailpostings)’’,explainsBehrend,“Itwasn’tliketheusuallychattingintheclassroom.”

ButcriticssaythatmanyofthestudiescitedinRussell’sbookarepoorlydesigned,andtheyvehemently(strongly)disagreewithhispointofview.“Idon’tthinkyoucangetanyeducationovertheInternet,”saysD.Noble,ahistorianoftechnologyatYorkUniversityinToronto.“Educationrequiresarelationshipbetweenpeoplebecauseit’saprocessofidentityformation,validation,encouragement,emulation,andinspiration.Thisonlyhappensfacetoface.”

Evenadvocatesacknowledgethatdistanceeducationisn’tforeveryone—thatittakesindependence,self-discipline,andalotofmotivationtosuccess.Further,thequalityofdistance-degreeprogramsisuneven.“Amajorityofuniversitieshaveenteredthedistance-learningmarketrapidlyandarenotwellprepared.”Thus,it’simportanttoconsideranarrayoffactorsbeforechoosingaschool—accreditation,programhistory,cost,academicfield,residency,andtechnology.

1.Whendiddistanceeducationbegin?

2.Thehugeupsurgeofinterestinremotelearningiscausedbythefollowingfactorsexceptfor(

).

3.By“suspend”(Sentence1,Para2)isclosestinmeaningto(

).

4.WhichstatementisnottruefromwhatMs.Behrendsays?

5.Thetitleofthetextcouldbe(

).

問題1選項

A.Unknown.

B.AftertheInternetexisted

C.AftertheInternetrevolution

D.Whentheuniversitystarted.

問題2選項

A.Internetrevolution

B.theevolutionofinformationeconomy

C.theincreasingpopulation

D.thedemandfordistancecourses

問題3選項

A.stop

B.hangup

C.suspect

D.leave

問題4選項

A.Theremoteeducationisthebestchoice.

B.Thediscussionindistanceeducationisnotasstrictasonthecampus.

C.Thediscussionofdistanceeducationisnotlikethatintheclassroom.

D.ShegotaDr.Degreefromdistanceeducation.

問題5選項

A.ContinuingEducation

B.Information-basedEconomy

C.RemoteLearning

D.AnInterestingDebate

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。題干詢問‘遠(yuǎn)程教育是什么吋候開始的?’整篇文章圍繞為什么人們對遠(yuǎn)程教育越來越感興趣展開,并表達(dá)不同人的不同觀點,但是確并沒有提到遠(yuǎn)程教育具體是什么吋候開始的,所以A選項“不知道”正確。

2.推理判斷題。題干詢問‘以下哪一項不是導(dǎo)致人們對于遠(yuǎn)程教育的興趣越來越大的主要原因?’根據(jù)文章第一段第三句“Theinternetrevolutionispartoftheanswer.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)革命是答案之一?!贝_定A選項“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)革命”是原因之一;根據(jù)第一段第五句“Inaddition,demandfordistancecourseshasburgeonedthankstotheevolutionoftheinformation-basedeconomy.此外,由于信息經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,遠(yuǎn)程課程的需求也迅速增長。”確定B選項“信息化經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展”和D選項“對遠(yuǎn)程課程的需求”也是原因;所以排除法,C選項“人口的增長”在文章并沒有提及,不是原因,符合題意。

3.詞匯題。題干詢問‘“suspend”(句子1,Para2)最接近的意思是啥?’根據(jù)文章第二段第二句“Asitturnsout,hedidn'thavetomoveorcommutetogethisdegree.事實證明,他并不需要搬家或通勤才能拿到學(xué)位?!贝_定commute相當(dāng)于上一句中的“suspendacareerandafamily”,suspend表示‘延緩,使暫?!囊馑?,所以A選項stop正確。

4.推理判斷題。題干詢問‘以下關(guān)于Ms.Behrend所說內(nèi)容的陳述不正確的是…?’根據(jù)文章第三段第三句“R.Behrend,forone,believesthatdistanceeducationisthesuperiorchoice.R.Behrend認(rèn)為遠(yuǎn)程教育是更好的選擇?!贝_定A選項“遠(yuǎn)程教育是最好的選擇”正確;根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Itwasn’tliketheusuallychattingintheclassroom.這不是像通常在教室里聊天?!贝_定C選項“遠(yuǎn)程教育的討論不像課堂上那樣?!闭_;根據(jù)第三段第四句“Behrend,45,obtainedadoctoraldegreeinclinicalpsychologylastspringfromWaldenUniversity,arespectedvirtualinstitution.45歲的貝倫德去年春天從備受尊敬的虛擬機(jī)構(gòu)沃爾登大學(xué)獲得了臨床心理學(xué)博士學(xué)位?!贝_定D選項“她從遠(yuǎn)程教育獲得了博士學(xué)位”正確;由第三段第五句“Shesaysthediscussionsbetweenstudentandprofessor,andamongpeers,weremorerigorousthanthosesheexperiencedinthetwooncampusmaster’sprogramsshepreviouslyattended.她說,學(xué)生和教授之間的討論,以及同學(xué)之間的討論,都比她在之前參加的兩個碩士項目中經(jīng)歷的討論更為嚴(yán)格?!贝_定B選項“遠(yuǎn)程教育中的討論不如校園中的討論嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)”與原文意思相反,符合題意。

5.主旨大意題。題干詢問‘這篇文章的題目可能是…?’A選項“成人教育”,太寬泛,不正確;文章并不是圍繞經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)行展開的,只是稍微提及了一下,B選項“信息化經(jīng)濟(jì)”,不正確;文章雖然有說道關(guān)于遠(yuǎn)程教育的辯論,但只是進(jìn)行了一些描述,文章并非圍繞這場辯論進(jìn)行展開,D選項“一次有趣的辯論”,不正確;文章通篇都是圍繞遠(yuǎn)程教育在進(jìn)行描述,所以C選項“遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)”正確;所以正確答案為C選項。

21.單選題

Modeminternationaljointventuresaremoredynamicanddifferentfrom(1)subsidiariesandsimilarorganizationalformsinthepast,sotraditionalcontrolsystemsmaynotbeapplicable.Newformsofinternationalmanagementhavenotbeenstudiedverymuchintheirownright-forexample,

(2)

ontheuseofaccountingandotherinformationtoevaluateperformance.

OrganizationaldesignshouldincludecontrolmechanismswhenanIJVisplanned.TheMacquarieGroup,forexample,boaststhatthekeytoitssuccessisauniquemanagementstylethatprovidesindividualbusines

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