考研考博-英語(yǔ)-山東特殊教育職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解3

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-山東特殊教育職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Itisessentialthattheseapplicationforms（）backasearlyaspossible.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.mustbesent

B.willbesent

C.aresent

D.besent

【答案】D

【解析】句意:這些申請(qǐng)表應(yīng)盡早地寄回，這很重要。

語(yǔ)法題?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。Itisessentialthat+從句，從句用should+動(dòng)詞原形的，而且should可以省略。另外，applicationforms和send之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此，從句動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是：shouldbesent。

2.單選題

Atthelastcommitteemeeting,themotionthattheclub（）openuntilmidnightwasdefeated.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.remains

B.remain

C.remained

D.wouldremain

【答案】B

【解析】虛擬語(yǔ)氣。motion表示提議、建議，后面要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形，所以本題選B。

3.單選題

The（）consistsoftwomainhousesand100acresofmeadow.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.estate

B.embassy

C.enterprise

D.establishment

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)estate“房地產(chǎn)；財(cái)產(chǎn)；身份”；B選項(xiàng)embassy“大使館；大使館全體人員”；C選項(xiàng)enterprise“企業(yè)；事業(yè)；進(jìn)取心”；D選項(xiàng)establishment“確立，制定；公司；設(shè)施”。句意：這個(gè)地產(chǎn)包含兩個(gè)主房和100英畝牧場(chǎng)。結(jié)合此處語(yǔ)境，A選項(xiàng)正確。

4.單選題

Thecontributiongenesmaketointelligenceincreasesaschildrengrowolder.Thisgoesagainstthe

notionthatmostpeopleholdthatasweage，environmentalinfluencesgraduallyoverpowerthegenetic

legacywearebomwithandmayhaveimplicationsforeducation.“Peopleassumethegeneticinfluence

goesdownwithagebecausetheenvironmentaldifferencesbetweenpeoplepileupinlife,”saysRobert

Plomin.“Whatwefoundwasquiteamazing,andgoesintheotherdirection.”

Previousstudieshaveshownvariationsinintelligenceareatleastpartlyduetogenetics.Tofindoutwhetherthisgeneticcontributionvarieswithage,Plomin’steampooleddatafromsixseparatestudiescarriedoutintheUS,theUK,AustraliaandtheNetherlands,involvingatotalof11,000pairsoftwins.Inthesestudies,theresearcherstestedtwinsonreasoning,logicandarithmeticstomeasureaquantitycalledgeneralcognitiveability,or“G”.Eachstudyalsoincludedbothidenticaltwins,withthesamegenes,andfraternaltwins,sharingabouthalftheirgenes,makingitpossibletodistinguishthecontributionsofgenesandenvironmenttotheirGscores.

Plomin’steamcalculatedthatinchildhood,genesaccountforabout41percentofthevariationin

intelligence.Inadolescence,thisroseto55percent；byyoungadolescence,itwas66percent.Nooneknowswhytheinfluencefromgenesshouldincreasewithage,butPlominsuggeststhataschildrenget

older，theybecomebetteratexploitingandmanipulatingtheirenvironmenttosuittheirgeneticneeds,

andsays“KidswithhighGwillusetheirenvironmenttofostertheircognitiveabilityandchoosefriends

whoarelike-minded.”ChildrenwithmediumtolowGmaychooselesschallengingpastimesand

activities,furtheremphasizingtheirgeneticlegacy.

Isthereanywaytointerferewiththepattern?Perhaps.“Theevidenceofstrongheritabilitydoesn’t

meanatallthatthereisnothingyoucandoaboutit，”saysSusanneJaeggi，“Fromourownwork,the

onesthatstartedoffwithlowerIQscoreshadhighergainsaftertraining.’’

Plominsuggeststhatgeneticdifferencesmaybemoreemphasizedifallchildrenshareanidenticalcurriculuminsteadofitbeingtailoredtochildren’snaturalabilities.“Myinclinationwouldbetogiveeveryoneagoodeducation,butputmoreeffortintothelowerend,”hesays.IntelligenceresearcherPaulThompsonagrees:“Itshowsthateducatorsneedtosteerkidstowardsthingsdrawingouttheirnaturaltalents.”

1.Whatisthecommonnotionthatpeopleholdaboutgenes?

2.ThestudybyPlomin’steamaimstofindout(

)

3.Fromtheexperimentwithtwins,Plomin’steamdrawsaconclusionthat(

).

4.Theword“pattern”inparagraphfourisclosestinmeaningto(

).

5.WhichofthefollowingmightPlomin’steamleastagreeto?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Humanscandolittletochangethegeneticdifferencesbetweenpeople.

B.Geneticinfluencebecomesstrongerwhenpeoplereceiveeducation.

C.Genescontributemoretoone’sintelligencethanenvironmentalfactors.

D.Environmentalfactorslessentheinfluenceofgenesonone’sintelligence.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.whethervariationsinintelligencearecausedbygeneticdifferences

B.howtooverpowergeneticfactorswithneweducationalapproaches

C.whethergeneticcontributiontoone’sintelligencevarieswithage

D.therelationshipbetweenenvironmentandgenes

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.geneticcontributionincreaseswhenonegrowsolder

B.geneticinfluencedecreaseswhenageincreases

C.environmenthasmoreimpactonfraternaltwinsthanidenticaltwins

D.itremainsamysteryhowgenesandenvironmentco-influencepeople

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.cognitiveability

B.strongheritability

C.geneticlegacy

D.challengingpastimes

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Anidenticalcurriculumtoschoolchildren.

B.AdifferentiatedcoursedesigntochildrenwithvariedIQ.

C.MoreeffortdirectedatchildrenwithmediumorlowG.

D.Educationtailoredtochildren’snaturalabilities.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:A

第5題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：人們對(duì)基因的普遍看法是什么？由第一段第二句中的“asweage，environmentalinfluencesgraduallyoverpowerthegeneticlegacywearebomwithandmayhaveimplicationsforeducation”可知大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為，隨著年齡增長(zhǎng)，“environmentalinfluence環(huán)境影響”將逐漸大于“geneticlegacy基因遺傳”。因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：Plomin的研究小組的目的是找出______。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“Plomin’steam”定位到第二段第二句，往前有“Tofindoutwhetherthisgeneticcontributionvarieswithage”可知他們的目的是找出基因貢獻(xiàn)是否隨著年齡增長(zhǎng)而增加。因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。題干：從雙胞胎的實(shí)驗(yàn)中，Plomin的團(tuán)隊(duì)得出了一個(gè)結(jié)論_______。第二段最后提到了雙胞胎實(shí)驗(yàn)，第三段開(kāi)頭講到實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)論“Plomin’steamcalculatedthat…”，第三句中“Nooneknowswhytheinfluencefromgenesshouldincreasewithage”可推出實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)論就是基因影響隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)而增加。因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

4.詞義推測(cè)題。題干：第四段中的“pattern”最接近_______。定位點(diǎn)在第四段第一句，因此答案需往前文第三段找。第三段中，Plomin認(rèn)為G較高的孩子會(huì)利用環(huán)境培養(yǎng)自己的認(rèn)知能力并選擇志同道合的朋友；而G較低的孩子可能會(huì)選擇不那么有挑戰(zhàn)的娛樂(lè)和活動(dòng)，進(jìn)而強(qiáng)化了他們的基因遺傳?？芍@里說(shuō)的“pattern”就是孩子們認(rèn)知能力的發(fā)展。因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

5.細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：下面哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)可能是Plomin的團(tuán)隊(duì)最不同意的？由本文最后一段可知，Plomin的團(tuán)隊(duì)認(rèn)為應(yīng)該進(jìn)行差異化教育，對(duì)于G中低等的孩子應(yīng)投入更多精力。因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

5.單選題

Hewould,wheninoffice,（）thatallsecretdatabemadepublic.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.secure

B.ensure

C.assure

D.certify

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。secure“保護(hù);弄到”；ensure“確保;保證”；assure“使（某人）確信（某事）；使信服，使相信”；certify“證明”。只有B項(xiàng)符合題意。句意：當(dāng)他執(zhí)政時(shí)，他會(huì)確保所有機(jī)密數(shù)據(jù)都要公布于眾。

6.單選題

Theboyhaslearnedfromfairystoriesthatwhatatfirstseemsa（）,threateningfigurecanmagicallychangeintoamosthelpfulfriend.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.benevolent

B.repulsive

C.compulsive

D.imperative

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。benevolent“仁慈的，慈善的”；repulsive“令人厭惡的，冷淡的”；compulsive“強(qiáng)制的，強(qiáng)迫的”；imperative“必要的，緊要的”。句意：男孩從童話故事里知道那些第一眼看起來(lái)令人厭惡的并且危險(xiǎn)的人物會(huì)魔法般地變成一個(gè)最有用的朋友。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

7.單選題

Coalbedscontainappreciablequantitiesofmethane,theprincipalcomponentofnaturalgas.Incoaldeposits,methaneisoftendispersedthroughouttheporesandfracturesofthecoalbed.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.softened

B.decayed

C.circulated

D.trickled

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.softened（使）變軟，軟化B.decayed（使）腐爛，腐朽

C.circulated（液體或氣體）環(huán)流，循環(huán)D.trickled（使）滴，淌，小股流淌

【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析。

【解題思路】dispersed的意思為“（使）分散，散開(kāi)”，指的是甲烷這種氣體在煤層的孔隙和裂縫循環(huán)流動(dòng)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，circulated與之詞義相近，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、D選項(xiàng)詞義與之不符。

【句意】煤層含有大量甲烷，這是天然氣的主要成分。在煤礦床中，甲烷往往分散在煤層的孔隙和裂縫中。

8.單選題

WhenthenovelistJodiPicoultwasapproachedtowriteafewinstallmentsofthe"WonderWoman"comicsseries,herfirst_______wastotakethecharacteroutofhertrademark.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.conspiracy

B.subversion

C.impulse

D.dissipation

【答案】C

【解析】conspiracy共謀,陰謀;subversion顛覆,破壞;impulse推動(dòng),剌激;dissipation消散,分散。句意：當(dāng)小說(shuō)家JodiPicoult被邀請(qǐng)為《神奇女俠》系列漫畫(huà)寫(xiě)一些情節(jié)時(shí),她的第一個(gè)想法就是把這個(gè)角色從自己的性格特征中脫離出來(lái)。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

9.單選題

（

）formorethanfivetosevenminutes,thebrainwillbesubjectedtoirreversibledamage.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Oxygenoncedeprivedof

B.Oncedeprivedofoxygen

C.Deprivedofoxygenonce

D.Onceoxygendeprivedof

【答案】B

【解析】句意:一旦缺氧超過(guò)5到7分鐘，大腦就會(huì)受到不可逆的損害。

語(yǔ)法題?？疾閯?dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞。句子前半部分為Once引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，Once需放在句首，故排除選項(xiàng)A和C;分句的邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為thebrain,主語(yǔ)與從句動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用deprivedofoxygen。故選B。

10.單選題

Sheshouldhavebeenherebutshe’s______fluthatisgoingaroundrecently.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.gonethroughwith

B.gonedownwith

C.comeinfor

D.comeupagainst

【答案】B

【解析】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A選項(xiàng)gonethroughwith“將（決定的事）做了”；B選項(xiàng)gonedownwith“得病”；C選項(xiàng)comeinfor“遭到（批評(píng)），受到（指責(zé)）”；D選項(xiàng)comeupagainst“面臨，碰到”。句意：她本應(yīng)該來(lái)的，但她______最近肆意橫行的流感。這里對(duì)流感進(jìn)行搭配，B選項(xiàng)gonedownwith“得病”符合題意。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

11.單選題

（

）ishisowndecision.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Whenleaving

B.Whendoesheleave

C.Whenheleaves

D.Heleaves

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。由空格后“ishisowndecision”的對(duì)應(yīng)知這里缺少主語(yǔ)，故能充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)的C項(xiàng)“Whenheleaves”正確。A項(xiàng)“Whenleaving”屬于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；B項(xiàng)“Whendoesheleave”屬于疑問(wèn)句，不能充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)；D項(xiàng)“Heleaves”中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“l(fā)eaves”與空格后系動(dòng)詞“is”重復(fù)，在語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)上不正確。選項(xiàng)C正確。

12.單選題

Marlinisayoungmanofindependentthinkingwhoisnotabout________complimentstohispoliticalleaders.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.paying

B.havingpaid

C.topay

D.tohavepaid

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：馬林是一個(gè)有獨(dú)立思考能力的年輕人，他對(duì)他的政治領(lǐng)袖阿諛?lè)畛?。根?jù)固定搭配“beabouttodo”，排除A，B選項(xiàng)。句子中的時(shí)態(tài)用的是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以后面的句子沒(méi)有必要用完成時(shí)。

13.單選題

Influenzaiscausedbyavirus()oneperson()anotherindropletscoughedorsneezedintotheair.Itischaracterizedbycoldlikesymptomspluschills,fever,headaches,muscleaches,andfatigue.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.transferredfrom...to

B.transmittedfrom...to

C.transactedfrom...to

D.transcendfrom...to

【答案】B

【解析】transfer轉(zhuǎn)移；transmit傳播；transact交易，談判；transcend勝過(guò)，超越。句意：流感是由一種病毒通過(guò)咳嗽或打噴嚏的飛沫在空氣中一個(gè)傳給另一個(gè)引起的，它的特點(diǎn)是感冒的癥狀加上寒戰(zhàn)、發(fā)燒、頭痛、肌肉疼痛和疲勞。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

14.單選題

Fromitsbirthin1981withjusttwoemployees,theGovernmentofSingaporeInvestmentCorporationhadbecomeoneoftheworld’slargestsovereignfunds,managingmorethan$100billioninassets,with900employeesineightofficesaroundtheworld.ItislargereventhanTemasekHoldings,thegovernment’sbetter-knownfund.Temasekgainedattentionwithits$1.9billionpurchaseofacontrollingstakeinThailand’sdominanttelecommunicationscompanyfromthefamilyofthecountry’sprimeminister.Thathelpedstirstreetproteststhatledtoacoupd’état(政變)therelastyear.

Thestakewaspartofabroaderexpansionstartedinmid-2002bythecompany’sexecutivedirector,HoChing,formerlyheadofgovernment-ownedSingaporeTechnologiesandwifeofSingapore’sPrimeMinister,LeeHsienLoong.AimedatrevivingTemasek’sfinancialperformanceinthewakeofarecession,TemasekhassincetakenlargestakesinbanksasdistantasIndia,ChinaandtheStandardCharteredBankofBritain.Temaseksaysitsinvestmentsarepurelyforfinancialpurposesdespiteitsownershipbythegovernment.Nonetheless,ithasrunintopoliticalheadwinds(逆風(fēng))intheregion.AnIndonesiancourtrecentlyruledthatitwouldhavetoselloneofthecontrollingstakesitholds,onedirectlyandtheotherthroughasubsidiary,inthecountry’stwodominantcellulartelephonecompanies.

Overthelastfewyears,SingaporehasembarkedonanaggressiveefforttocourtprivatebanksandtheirclientsasawayofdiversifyingtheeconomyasmanufacturingjobswereshiftingtoChinaandVietnam,turningthecountryintoanAsianassetbase.Therearealreadyatleast40privatebankswithofficesinSingapore,managingassetsworthatleast$150billion.WithmanywealthyEuropeansshiftingassetstoSingaporefromSwitzerlandtotakeadvantageofrapidAsiangrowthandavoidnewwithholdingtaxesinEurope,theEuropeanauthoritieshavesteppedupcriticismofSingapore’sbankingsystem,sayingthatSingaporeneededtotightencontrolsagainstmoneylaundering.

Singaporeanfinancialauthoritiessaytheydonotcondonemoneylaunderingandrecentlysteppedupfinesagainstbanksfoundtobeinvolvedinillicitfinancialactivity.TheGovernmentInvestmentCorporation,knownasG.I.C.,iscontrolledbythestate,andSingapore’sfoundingPrimeMinister,LeeKuanYew,isitschairman.Hisson,thecurrentprimeminister,isdeputychairman.TonyTan,itsexecutivedirector,isaformerdeputyprimeminister.

BothTemasekandG.I.C.haveaggressivelyrecruitedtopinternationalfinancialtalent,andG.I.C.inparticularhasareputationamongbankersandanalystsasashrewdandpowerfulinvestor.Morethan40percentofitsemployeesarenotSingaporean.ItsinvestmentpanelincludesCharlesEllis,chairmanoftheYaleUniversityInvestmentCommittee,andRobertLitterman,amanagingdirectorofGoldmanSachsAssetManagement.Despitemanagingpublicfunds,G.I.C.doesnotpublicizeitsholdingsorreturns.Lastyearonits25thanniversary,LeeKuanYewofferedthecompany’sfirstfinancialdisclosure,reportingthatG.I.C.hadaverageda9.5percentannualreturninUnitedStatesdollartermsoveritslifetime.

1.Thepassagemainlydiscussesabout______.

2.Formthefirstparagraph,itcanbeinferredthat______.

3.WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEofTemasekHoldings?

4.ManyEuropeansshiftassetstoSingaporeduetothefollowingreasonsexcept______.

5.Theword“condone”mostprobablymeans______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Singapore’sfinancialstrategyinrecentyears

B.conditionsaboutthetwolargegovernmentfundsinSingapore

C.thetransformationorevolutionofSingapore’sbankingsystem

D.thecloserelationbetweenSingapore’sfinancialsystemandthegovernment

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.SingaporeansareagainstthepurchaseofcontrollingstakeinThailand’stelecommunicationscompany

B.SingaporeansthinkthatTemasek’spurchaseisindeedapoliticaldeal

C.SingaporeansthinkthatTemasek’spurchasewillmakethemhavealoss

D.ThaisarereluctanttoletTemasektocontroltheirtelecommunicationscompany

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.TemasekHoldingsseemstobequitereluctanttointerferewithinthepoliticalissueofthecountriesitinvestsinto.

B.TemasekHoldingswillselloneofthecontrollingstakesinIndonesianmobiletelephonecompaniesdirectlyandthroughasubsidiary.

C.TemasekHoldingsconductssuchexpansioninordertochangeitsdepression.

D.TemasekHoldingshasnotonlysubtlerelationswithSingapore’spoliticalelite,butalsothoseofneighboringcountries.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.theywanttoinvestintoAsiasoastogainmoreprofits

B.theywanttoconductmoneylaunderingbytacticallyavoidingtaxes

C.theywanttocarryoutillegalfinancialactivityinAsia

D.theythinktheinvestmentenvironmentinEuropeisnotattracting

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.encourage

B.allow

C.remit

D.permit

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】1.主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文可知，文章主要分析了新加坡兩大政府基金的情況，同時(shí)也提到了新加坡的金融策略、經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型問(wèn)題，但主要還是圍繞這兩大基金來(lái)談?wù)摰?。因此B選項(xiàng)“新加坡兩大政府基金的情況”符合文章主旨。A選項(xiàng)“新加坡近些年來(lái)的金融策略”，C選項(xiàng)“新加坡金融系統(tǒng)的轉(zhuǎn)型或發(fā)展”，D選項(xiàng)“新加坡的金融系統(tǒng)與政府之間的密切關(guān)系”只是文章某一部分的內(nèi)容，不能全面地概括文章主旨，所以A,C,D錯(cuò)誤。

2.客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章第一段最后一句Thathelpedstirstreetproteststhatledtoacoupd’étattherelastyear.（這引發(fā)了街頭抗議，并導(dǎo)致了去年的政變。），說(shuō)明泰國(guó)人不愿意讓淡馬錫控制他們的電信公司。因此D選項(xiàng)“泰國(guó)人不愿意讓淡馬錫控制他們的電信公司”正確。A選項(xiàng)“新加坡人反對(duì)購(gòu)買(mǎi)泰國(guó)電信公司的控股股權(quán)”，B選項(xiàng)“新加坡人認(rèn)為淡馬錫的收購(gòu)行為實(shí)際上是有政治意向的”，C選項(xiàng)“新加坡人認(rèn)為淡馬錫的收購(gòu)行為會(huì)給他們帶來(lái)?yè)p失”均不符合題意，所以A,B,C錯(cuò)誤。

3.客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。A選項(xiàng)“淡馬錫基金看起來(lái)非常不愿意干涉它所投資國(guó)家的政治事務(wù)”在原文中沒(méi)有提及，所以A錯(cuò)誤。B選項(xiàng)“淡馬錫會(huì)將自己在印度移動(dòng)電話公司的控股股權(quán)直接和通過(guò)子公司的方式賣(mài)出”，由原文onedirectlyandtheotherthroughasubsidiary（一種為通過(guò)其子公司控股）可知，它是直接通過(guò)子公司來(lái)控股，而不是賣(mài)出股份，所以B錯(cuò)誤。D選項(xiàng)“淡馬錫基金不僅與新加坡的政治精英階層有微妙的關(guān)系，而且與鄰國(guó)的關(guān)系也非常微妙”，原文提到了該基金與政府的關(guān)系，也提到了其在周邊鄰國(guó)的投資，但沒(méi)有說(shuō)關(guān)系很微妙，所以D錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)“淡馬錫基金聲稱(chēng)本基金完全獨(dú)立于政府之外，進(jìn)行有效的自治”，由原文AimedatrevivingTemasek’sfinancialperformanceinthewakeofarecession,TemasekhassincetakenlargestakesinbanksasdistantasIndia,ChinaandtheStandardCharteredBankofBritain.（淡馬錫為了在經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條后重振雄風(fēng)，從那時(shí)開(kāi)始就在印度、中國(guó)、英國(guó)的渣打銀行持有大量股份。）可知，該基金為了在蕭條后重振雄風(fēng)，才到其他地方購(gòu)買(mǎi)股份，這屬于一種自治，所以C選項(xiàng)正確。

4.客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章第三段最后一句WithmanywealthyEuropeansshiftingassetstoSingaporefromSwitzerlandtotakeadvantageofrapidAsiangrowthandavoidnewwithholdingtaxesinEurope,theEuropeanauthoritieshavesteppedupcriticismofSingapore’sbankingsystem,sayingthatSingaporeneededtotightencontrolsagainstmoneylaundering.（許多富有的歐洲人都將資產(chǎn)從瑞士轉(zhuǎn)移到新加坡以分享亞洲經(jīng)濟(jì)快速增長(zhǎng)的盛宴，并且逃避歐洲的新稅收，因此歐洲一些政府都在批評(píng)新加坡的銀行體系，稱(chēng)新加坡需要加緊控制洗錢(qián)。），說(shuō)明許多歐洲人將資產(chǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移到新加坡是為了在亞洲投資以獲取利潤(rùn)以及避稅，所以A選項(xiàng)“他們想要在亞洲投資以獲得更豐厚的利潤(rùn)”，D選項(xiàng)“他們認(rèn)為歐洲的投資環(huán)境不那么有吸引力”屬于他們轉(zhuǎn)移資產(chǎn)的原因，排除A,D。C選項(xiàng)“他們想要在亞洲從事非法的金融活動(dòng)”，由原文可知，從一些歐洲當(dāng)局的批評(píng)以及新加坡的回應(yīng)可以看出部分資金是用來(lái)進(jìn)行非法交易的，所以C選項(xiàng)屬于轉(zhuǎn)移資產(chǎn)的原因，排除C。B選項(xiàng)“他們想要通過(guò)巧妙避稅來(lái)洗錢(qián)”，原文只是說(shuō)想要避稅，而不是通過(guò)避稅來(lái)洗錢(qián)，所以B選項(xiàng)不屬于轉(zhuǎn)移資產(chǎn)的原因，本題選B。

5.語(yǔ)義推測(cè)題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“condone”可以定位到文章第四段第一句Singaporeanfinancialauthoritiessaytheydonotcondonemoneylaunderingandrecentlysteppedupfinesagainstbanksfoundtobeinvolvedinillicitfinancialactivity.（新加坡財(cái)政部稱(chēng)他們不會(huì)寬恕洗錢(qián)活動(dòng)，最近還對(duì)那些發(fā)現(xiàn)涉及非法金融活動(dòng)的銀行加大了處罰。），說(shuō)明“condone”在文中是指“寬恕，容忍”的意思。因此C選項(xiàng)“寬恕”正確。A選項(xiàng)“鼓勵(lì)”，B選項(xiàng)“允許”，D選項(xiàng)“同意”均不符合題意，所以A,B,D錯(cuò)誤。

15.單選題

Asquicklyaspossible，thedoctorappliesicepackstoyourinjury.Ice（

）swellingandinflammation.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.fastens

B.deters

C.encourages

D.fixes

【答案】B

【解析】考察動(dòng)詞辨析。fasten“使固定”；deter“阻止”；encourage“鼓勵(lì)”；fix“修理”。句意：冰能夠阻止腫脹和發(fā)炎。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

16.單選題

Loudnoisescanaffectyourhearing.Theycancauseearpain.Evenworse,ifsoundwavesfromveryloudnoisesreachyourinnerear,theycanripandteartissuesneededforhearing.

Oftenearswillhealthemselvesiftheyarenothurttoobadly.Theremayonlybeashorttimeaftertheloudnoisethatyoucannothear.Buthearingcanbelostforeverifthedamageisverybad.Orhearingmaybedamagedsothatyoumayhearsomesounds,butnotothers.Forexample,acarhornmaybeheard,butyoumaynotbeabletohearsomeonespeaking.

Itisasadfact,buttheworldisgettingnoisier.Bigmachinesroar,airconditionerswhir,lawnmowerssnarl,hornsblast,sirensscreech,telephonesring,peopleyell,anddogbark.Noiseisjustabouteverywhere.Yet,ourworldcouldbemadequieter.Everyeffortshouldbemadetodoawaywithloudnoise.Ourhealthdependsuponit.

Onewaytocutdownnoiseistoquietthethingthatmakesthenoise.Forinstance,mufflersoncarexhaustpipescutdownontheamountofnoiseacarmakes.Withoutmufflersyoucouldhardlystandthenoiseofyourowncar.Thatisonereasonwhymufflersareimportant.

Noisecanalsobestoppedinotherways.Onewayistosoakupnoise.Soundwavesbounceoffwallsandceilingsinrooms.Theirechoesaddtothenewsoundsintherooms.Ceilingsmadeoftileswithlittleholesinthemtakeinsoundwavesmuchasspongessoakupwater.Thiscutsroomnoisedownquiteabit.Carpets,curtains,andfurniturealsosoakupsoundwaves.It’safactthatanemptyroomisfullofechoes.Aroomwithfurnitureismuchquieter.

Puttingmachinesonrubberpadscancutdownnoisebykeepingtablesandfloorsfromshakingalongwiththemachines.Theirshakingaddstothenoisefromthemachines.

Noisecanalsobeblockedandstoppedcompletely.Thatmightseemlikethebestwaytostopnoise,butitisnotalwaysso.Forexample,tosoundproofroomsmeansthatwallsandceilingsmustbeverythickandcoveredwithsoundproofingmaterials.Theextrabuildingmaterialswouldmakehomesandapartmentsmoreexpensive.

Cheaperandeasierwaystocutdownonunwantednoiseneedtobedeveloped.

1.Thisarticleismostlyabout（）.

2.Loudnoisecancause（）.

3.Inordertosoundproofaroom,thewallsandceilingsmustbevery（）.

4.Whensoundwavesbounceoffanobject,theymake（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.carmufflers

B.rubberpads

C.unwantednoise

D.soundproofrooms

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.dizziness

B.headaches

C.sorethroats

D.earpain

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.clean

B.smooth

C.thick

D.colorful

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.ahole

B.anecho

C.ripples

D.ashadow

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:B

【解析】1.【試題解析】主旨大意題。本文談?wù)撽P(guān)于噪音的影響以及消除噪音的方式，因此答案為選項(xiàng)C。

2.【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞loudnoise可以定位到文章第一段中“Loudnoisescanaffectyourhearing.Theycancauseearpain.”，中文翻譯為：噪音會(huì)影響你的聽(tīng)力。他們可以引起耳朵疼痛。因此，答案選D。

3.【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞tosoundproofaroom，可以定位到文章中“Forexample,tosoundproofroomsmeansthatwallsandceilingsmustbeverythickandcoveredwithsoundproofingmaterials.”，中文翻譯為：例如，隔音的房間意味著墻壁和天花板一定很厚，并且覆蓋著隔音材料。由此可知C選項(xiàng)正確。

4.【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞soundwaves可以定位到文章中“Soundwavesbounceoffwallsandceilingsinrooms.Theirechoesaddtothenewsoundsintherooms.”，中文翻譯為：聲波從房間的墻壁和天花板反彈。它們的回聲給房間增加新的聲音。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。

17.單選題

Althoughheisveryrich,hisundutifulchildrenarethe______ofhislife.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.torch

B.torment

C.topic

D.topper

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)torch“火把、火炬”；B項(xiàng)torment“折磨、痛苦”；C項(xiàng)topic“主題”；D項(xiàng)topper“第一流人物、大禮帽”；句意：雖然他很有錢(qián)，但他那些不孝順的孩子是他生活中的折磨。因此該題B項(xiàng)正確。

18.單選題

Parliamentmet______fordecadesinaformerwaterworksbecauseWestGermansinsistedthatBonnwasonlyaprovisionalcapital—pendingthegovernment’sreturntoBerlin.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.offandoff

B.onandon

C.offandon

D.andsoon

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)offandoff非詞組；B選項(xiàng)onandon“持續(xù)不停地”；C選項(xiàng)offandon“斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地”；D選項(xiàng)andsoon“諸如此類(lèi)”。句意：幾十年來(lái)，議會(huì)______在一個(gè)以前的自來(lái)水廠開(kāi)會(huì)，因?yàn)槲鞯聢?jiān)持認(rèn)為波恩只是一個(gè)等待柏林回歸的臨時(shí)首都。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，橫線處形容這幾十年來(lái)開(kāi)會(huì)的頻率，C選項(xiàng)offandon“斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地”符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

19.單選題

Theboyseemedmore（）totheirpoverty,afterseeinghowhisgrandparentslived.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.reconciled

B.consolidated

C.deteriorated

D.attributed

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。reconciled“妥協(xié)的；將就的”；consolidated“鞏固的；統(tǒng)一的”；deteriorated“惡化的；變壞的”；attributed“歸于”，根據(jù)后半句“在得知他的祖母當(dāng)時(shí)的生活后”，可知男孩在得知祖母當(dāng)時(shí)更貧窮艱辛的生活后，會(huì)對(duì)自己的貧窮妥協(xié)，reconciledto表示“接受；甘心”。句意：在得知他的祖母當(dāng)時(shí)的生活后，這個(gè)男孩似乎……了自己家的貧窮。故正確答案為選項(xiàng)A。

20.單選題

France's（

）ofnucleartestingintheSouthPacificlastmonthtriggeredpoliticaldebatesandmassdemonstrations.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.assumption

B.consumption

C.resumption

D.presumption

【答案】C

【解析】句意:上個(gè)月法國(guó)恢復(fù)在南太平洋的核試驗(yàn)引起了政治辯論和群眾的抗議。

形近詞辨析。Assumption假定，假設(shè);consumption消費(fèi);resumption恢復(fù);presumption推測(cè)，假定。因此C符合句意。

21.單選題

Itisperhaps,noaccidentthatmanyoftheoutstandingfiguresofthepastwereamazinglyversatilemen.Rightupuntilcomparativelyrecenttimes,itwaspossibleforanintelligentpersontoacquainthimselfwithalmosteverybranchofknowledge.Thus,amanofgeniuslikeLeonardodaVinciengagedinmanycareersatonceasamatterofcourse.DaVinciwassobusywithhisnumerousinventionsthathebarelyfoundthetimetocompletehispaintings.HecameveryneartofulfillingtheRenaissanceidealofthe"universalman",themanwhowasproficientateverything.Today,werarely,ifever,hearthatamusicianhasjustinventedanewtypeofsubmarine.

Knowledgehasbecomedividedandsub-dividedintocountless,narrowly-definedcompartments.Thespecialistisrespected;theversatileperson,farfrombeingadmired,ismoreoftenregardedwithsuspicion.Themodemworldisaworldofhighly-skilled"experts"whohavehadtodevotethegreaterpartoftheirlivestoaverylimitedfieldofstudyinordertocompetewiththeirfellows.Butthishasnotbeenachievedwithoutconsiderablecost.Thescientist,whooutsidehisownparticularsubjectislittlemorethanamoron,isamodemphenomenon;asisthemanofletterswhoisbarelyawareofthetremendousstridesthathavebeenmadeintechnology.Similarly,specializationhasindirectlyaffectedquiteordinarypeopleineverywalkoflife.Manyactivitieswhichwereoncepursuedfortheirownsakes,areoftengivenupindespair;theyrequiretechniques,theexpertstellus,whichtakealife-timetomaster.Whylearntoplaythepiano,whenyoucanlistentotheworld'sgreatestpianistsinyourowndrawing-room?

Littlebylittle,wearebecomingmoreandmoreisolatedfromeachother.Itisalmostimpossibletotalktoyourneighborabouthisjob,evenifheisengagedinroughlythesameworkasyouare.TheRoyalSocietyinBritainincludesamongitsmembersonlythemosteminentscientistsinthecountry.Yetitishighlydisturbingtofindthatevenhere,asoneofitsmembersputit,atalectureonly10%ofthememberscanunderstand50%ofwhatisbeingsaid!

1.Thepassageimpliesthat（）.

2.Theword"moron"(Paragraph2)mostprobablymeans（）.

3.Whichofthefollowingisthebestpossibletitleforthepassage?

4.Accordingtothepassage,inordertostandout,ascientistshould（）.

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.menofremarkableachievementsinthepastwereaccidentallyversatile

B.nogreatmaninthepastwasqualifiedasuniversalexceptdaVinci

C.nowadaysversatilemenaregenerallyhighlyregarded

D.nowadaysitisnearlyimpossibleforamantobeversatile

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.afoolishman

B.ahard-workingman

C.anexpert

D.amiserableman

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.HowtoBecomeaVersatileMan.

B.VersatileMen.

C.HowtoBecomeanIntelligentMan.

D.IntelligentMen.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.engageinasmanycareersaspossible

B.becomeamemberoftheRoyalSociety

C.confinehimselftoalimitedareaofstudy

D.beawareofthegreatprogressinscienceandtechnology

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.DaVinciwastoobusywithhismanyinventionstofinishhispaintings.

B.Inthemodemworldamancanbecomeversatilewithoutpayingtheprice.

C.Nowadaysamanoflettersscarcelyknowsaboutthechangesintechnology.

D.DuringtheRenaissancemuchemphasiswasplacedonbeinguniversal.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。第一段的最后一句為本文的主旨句“Today,werarely,ifever,hearthatamusicianhasjustinventedanewtypeofsubmarine.”這句話的潛在意思就是說(shuō):現(xiàn)在多才多藝的人越來(lái)越少。選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

2.語(yǔ)義題。原文中的分號(hào),以及as說(shuō)明,前后是同類(lèi)事物的比較。根據(jù)下文的whoisbarelyawareof可知，moron表示的是"什么都不知道的人",所以選項(xiàng)A正確。原文句意：有些科學(xué)家在他自己的研究領(lǐng)域之外和白癡一樣。

3.全文主旨題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要是講多才多藝的人，作者只是提出自己的看法，并沒(méi)有說(shuō)如何成為一個(gè)多才多藝的人，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“..."experts"whohavehadtodevotethegreaterpartoftheirlivestoaverylimitedfieldofstudyinordertocompetewiththeirfellows.”科學(xué)們不得不把大部分的生命投入到一個(gè)非常有限的研究領(lǐng)域，以便與他們的同行競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

5.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第四句“Butthishasnotbeenachievedwithoutconsiderablecost.”這里采用雙重否定強(qiáng)調(diào)這一目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)需要付出相當(dāng)大的代價(jià)。所以選項(xiàng)B與原文不符。

22.單選題

Myaunt（）abrightly-coloredthreadroundherfingersoasnottoforgetherappointment.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.wound

B.curved

C.spun

D.bent

【答案】A

【解析】wind纏繞；curve使彎曲；spin旋轉(zhuǎn)；bend彎曲。句意：阿姨在手指上繞了一根顏色鮮艷的線,這樣就不會(huì)忘記她的約定了。選項(xiàng)A符合語(yǔ)境。

23.單選題

Thereisno（）whateverforthemannerinwhichyoubehavedfoolishlyattheEnglishparty.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.jurisdiction

B.justification

C.judgment

D.junction

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)jurisdiction“司法權(quán)，審判權(quán)，管轄權(quán)；權(quán)限”；B選項(xiàng)justification“理由；辯護(hù)；認(rèn)為有理”；C選項(xiàng)judgment“判斷；裁判；判決書(shū)”；D選項(xiàng)junction“連接；交叉點(diǎn)；接合點(diǎn)”。句意：你在英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)上的愚蠢行為根本就沒(méi)有……。此處表示“愚蠢行為”是無(wú)理的，B選項(xiàng)符合句意要求。

24.單選題

Themultinationalcorporationwasmakingatake-over（）forapropertycompany.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.application

B.bid

C.proposal

D.suggestion

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。application“應(yīng)用，申請(qǐng)”;bid“出價(jià)，投標(biāo)”；proposal“提議，建議，求婚”；suggestion“建議，暗示”。makeabidfor“競(jìng)拍，投標(biāo)”，因此選項(xiàng)B符合題意。句意：這家跨國(guó)公司正在為接管一家房地產(chǎn)公司而競(jìng)標(biāo)。

25.單選題

TheTitanicturnedjustintimeandnarrowlymissedtobestruckbytheimmensewallofice

A

B

whichroseover100feetoutofthewaterbesideher.

C

D

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.just

B.tobestruck

C.rose

D.beside

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。missdoingsth.意為“避免做某事”，此處表示被動(dòng)，因此用過(guò)去分詞。

試題答案：B;beingstruck

26.單選題

BytheendoftheSpringandAutumnPeriodslavesocietywas______disintegration.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.onthegroundof

B.onthetopof

C.inthelightof

D.onthevergeof

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)onthegroundof“因?yàn)椤?；B選項(xiàng)onthetopof“除……之外；在……之上”；C選項(xiàng)inthelightof“鑒于”；D選項(xiàng)onthever