考研考博-英語(yǔ)-北京郵電大學(xué)考試押題卷含答案詳解

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-北京郵電大學(xué)考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.翻譯題

給予最重要的意義并不在于物質(zhì)方面，而尤其在于人性方面。一個(gè)人會(huì)給予另一個(gè)人什么呢？他把自己擁有的最珍貴的東西給予別人，把自己的生命給予別人。這不一定意味著他要為別人而犧牲自己的生命，而是指他把自己身上的存在的東西給予別人，把自己的快樂(lè)、理解、知識(shí)、幽默、哀愁，把他身上存在的所有東西表露和顯現(xiàn)給別人。在他把自己的生命給予別人的同時(shí)，他豐富了別人的生命。通過(guò)提高自己的生存感，他會(huì)提高別人的生存感。他不是為了獲取才給予；給予本身就是一種強(qiáng)烈的快樂(lè)。當(dāng)然，在給予中，他不知不覺(jué)地使別人身上某些東西得到新生，這種新生的東西反過(guò)來(lái)又給他帶來(lái)了新的希望；在真誠(chéng)的給予中，他無(wú)意識(shí)地得到了別人給他的回饋。給予暗示了讓對(duì)方也成為給予者；雙方共同分享他們已使某些東西得到了新生的快樂(lè)。在給予的行為中，某種東西得以新生，而對(duì)于這新生事物，涉及的雙方都充滿感激之情。僅就愛(ài)而言，這意味著愛(ài)是一種能產(chǎn)生愛(ài)的力量；沒(méi)有（這種）力量就不會(huì)產(chǎn)生愛(ài)。

【答案】【參考譯文】

Themostimportantmeaningofgivingdoesnotlieinthematerialaspect,butespeciallyinthehumanaspect.Whatdoesapersongivetoanotherperson?Hegivestoothersthemostpreciousthinghepossesses,giveshislifetoothers.Thisdoesnotnecessarilymeanthathesacrificeshislifeforothers,butthathegivestootherswhatexistsinhim,hisjoy,hisunderstanding,hisknowledge,hishumor,hissorrow,allthatisinhimtoshowandmanifest.Ashegiveshislifetoothers,heenrichesthelifeofothers.Byenhancinghisownsenseofbeing,hewouldenhancethesenseofbeingofothers.Hedoesnotgiveinordertoacquire;givingitselfisastrongpleasure.Ofcourse,ingiving,heunwittinglybringssomethingtolifeintheother,andthisnewlifeinturngiveshimnewhope;ingivingsincerely,heunconsciouslyreceiveswhatothersgivebacktohim.Givingimpliesthattheotherpersonbecomesagivertoo;bothpartiessharethejoythattheyhavebroughtsomethingtolife.Intheactofgiving,somethingisborn,andbothpartiesinvolvedaregratefulforthatbirth.Inthecaseoflovealone,thismeansthatloveisaforcethatproduceslove;withoutit,therewillbenolove.

2.單選題

Theydecidedto____theirdifferencesinpursuitofacommongoal.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.submit

B.surrender

C.substitute

D.submerge

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.submit屈從B.surrender投降

C.substitute替代D.submerge湮滅

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)義銜接與動(dòng)詞辨析

【解題思路】空格處所在部分語(yǔ)義為“____他們的差異”，由此可知，該動(dòng)詞為及物動(dòng)詞，直接帶賓語(yǔ)“他們的差異”；根據(jù)后文“為了追求一個(gè)共同的目標(biāo)”可知，他們應(yīng)該是放棄了、擱置了或消除了差異，以追求共同的目標(biāo)。綜上所述，D選項(xiàng)submerge“湮滅”最符合題意，submergetheirdifferences“消除他們的差異”。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)submit“屈從”，常搭配介詞to，原句中沒(méi)有介詞，側(cè)重于指向……屈服，不得已接受；

B選項(xiàng)surrender“投降”，常搭配介詞to，原句中沒(méi)有介詞，側(cè)重于指投降或被迫放棄；

C選項(xiàng)substitute“替代”，不符合原句語(yǔ)義銜接。

【句意】他們決定消除分歧以追求一個(gè)共同的目標(biāo)。

3.單選題

TheHumanStain,directedbyRobertBentonfromascreenplaybyNicholasMeyer,isanhonorableB+termpaperofamovie:sober,scrupulousandearnestlyrespectfulofitsliterarysource.Thisispreciselytheproblem:thatsource,PhilipRoth’s2000novelisnotespeciallysober,scrupulousorrespectful.Itisanangry,ungainlysquallyofabook,aclamorousdefenseofsexualvitalityinanageofPuritancensoriousnessandalyricalinquiryintothemysteriesofrace,oldageandrecent.Americanhistory.LikemuchofMr.Roth’srecentwork,TheHumanStainburstswithcharactersandideas,anditsapparentlyhaphazardorganizationdisguisesanelegantandcunningnarrativestrategy.

ThefilmmakersexplicateMr.Roth’sthemeswithadmirableclarityandcareandobservehischaracterswithdelicatefondness,buttheycannothopetoapproximatethebrillianceandrapacityofhisvoice,whichholdsallthenovels’disparateelementstogether.WithouttheactiveinterventionofMr.Roth’sintelligencethestoryfailstocohere.Itspeoplewanderthroughastrangelyartificiallandscape,andtheideashoverintheairabovethemlikecloudspaintedonabackdrop.

ZuckermanplayedbyGarySinisehasretreatedtoalakesidecabininNewEngland,hopingtofindpeaceandquietaftertwodivorcesandaboutofprostatecancer.

HissolitudeisinterruptedonenightbythearrivalofColemanSilkplayedbyAnthonyHopkins,aformerdeanandclassicsprofessoratnearbyAthenaCollege,whowasforcedtoresignafterbeingaccusedofmakingracistremarksduringalecture.Coleman,whosewifediedsuddenlyinthewakeofthescandal,wantstotakerevengeonhisformercolleaguesbywritingabook.HeputsthisprojectasideoncehefallsintoarevivifyingaffairwithFauniaFarleyplayedbyNicoleKidman,adamaged,desolateandilliterate34-year-oldwhodoesmenialjobsatthecollege,thepostofficeandalocaldairyfarmTheirsexualidyllismenacedbythefacultybusybodieswhochasedColemanfromhisjob,andalsobyFaunia’sformerhusband,Lester(EdHarris),aderangedVietnamveteranwhosuedtobeatherandnowstalksherinhisbigredpickuptruck.

Whatkeepsthemovie,whichopenstodaynationwide,fromdriftingintheSargassoSeaofliteraryhigh-mindednessisthevitalityoftheacting.Mr.Bentionisthekindofdirectorwhoseaffectionandrespectforactorsseepthroughthescreen;hissolicitudeseemstoopenthemup.

ThatMr.HopkinsandMs.Kidmanaremiscastisalmostaxiomatic.Ms.Kidmantriestoovercomethisbysheerforceofwill,strugglingtostiflehernaturalradiance,blunthercrystallinevoiceandblurherfinefeatures,andshecomesclosertosucceedingthanyoumightexpect.Mr.Hopkins,forhispart,mustbattleamoreglaringdiscrepancy,andhedoessowithswingingnonchalance.ColemanSilkisablackmanwhohaspassedforwhiteformostofhisadultlife,stylinghimselfasthefirstJewishclassicisteverhiredatAthena.

Thesepeculiaritiesofcastingmatterlessthantheymight;orratherhowmuchtheymatterchangesfromscenetoscene.Thefilmincludessomesex,aboxingmatchandanoccasionalburstofdancing,butmostoftheactionconsistsoftwocharactersinaroomtalking.Someofthesemoments-alateconfrontationbetweenLesterandZuckerman,abreakfasttablequarrelbetweenFaunniaandColeman,ameetingofthemindsbetweenFaunniaandalarge,cagedcrow-areawkwardlypacedandplaced,butmanyothersarealivewithhumanpainandheat.

Someofthebestperformancesareinsecondaryroles.JacindaBarrettiswonderfullytouchingasColeman’sfirstgreatlove,ablondMidwesternertowhomhedecides,heedlesslyandalittlecruelly,todivulgethesecretofhisrace.Ms.Snuth,herfaceamaskofmaternalstoicism,bringshomethetragedyofColeman’sdecisiontopassforwhitewithaspeechsodrilyandevenlyenunciatedthatitslaceratinginsightonlyregistersoncethecamerahasturnedaway.

Atitsbeat-whichalsotendstobeatitsquietes—TheHumanStainallowsyoubothtocareaboutitscharactersandtothinkaboutthelargerissuesthattheirlivesrepresent.Itsdeepestflawisaninabilitytolinkthosemomentsofempathyandinsightintoacontinuousdrama,tosuggestthatthecharacters’liveskeepgoingwhentheyarenotonscreen.Thefilm’spowerfulindividualscenesseemlikeexcerptsfromamissingwhole,well-appointedroomsinahousewhosebeamsandgirdershavebeencutaway.

1.ThehumanStainisa（）.

2.TheHumanStain（）.

3.WhichofthefollowingistheflawofTheHumanStainintheauthor’sopinion?

4.Whichofthefollowingcouldbeapossiblecommentmadebytheauthor?

5.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsTheHumanStainis（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.respectablescreenplay

B.scrupulousnovel

C.characteristicbook

D.moviewithmanycharacters

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Failstomakethestorycoherent

B.wasproducedbyagoodwriter

C.hasthebestactorsandactresses

D.isfullofmysteriouslandscapes

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Itisnotfromagoodscreenplay.

B.Someactorsarenotsuitablefortheirroles.

C.Thereistoomuchtalkingbetweenpeople.

D.Ms.KidmanandMr.Hopkinsarepooractors.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.TheHumanStainismysteriousandunscrupulous.

B.TheHumanStainissober,scrupulousandrespectful.

C.TheHumanStaindoesnottellusacoherentstory.

D.TheHumanStainwellrevealshumanweaknesses.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.negative

B.positive

C.neutral

D.sympathetic

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】1.判斷推理題題。由題干可定位到文章第一段第一句“TheHumanStain,directedbyRobertBentonfromascreenplaybyNicholasMeyer,isanhonorableB+termpaperofamovie:sober,scrupulousandearnestlyrespectfulofitsliterarysource.（改編自NicholasMeyer的劇本，由RobertBenton執(zhí)導(dǎo)的《人性的污點(diǎn)》是一篇令人尊敬的關(guān)于電影的B+學(xué)期論文報(bào)告：冷靜、謹(jǐn)慎、認(rèn)真地尊重它的文學(xué)來(lái)源。）”。由此可知《人性的污點(diǎn)》是一篇學(xué)期論文報(bào)告。A選項(xiàng)“值得尊敬的劇本”；B選項(xiàng)“謹(jǐn)慎的小說(shuō)”；C選項(xiàng)“特色書籍”；D選項(xiàng)“有許多角色的電影”，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

2.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干定位到文章第二段的第二句話“WithouttheactiveinterventionofMr.Roth’sintelligencethestoryfailstocohere.（如果沒(méi)有Mr.Roth的參與，本書所述的銜接就成了問(wèn)題）”。由此可知該書有一位很好的作者。A選項(xiàng)“不能使故事連貫”說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“是一位好作家寫的”正確；C選項(xiàng)“有最好的男女演員”和D選項(xiàng)“充滿了神秘的風(fēng)景”文章都沒(méi)有提到，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

3.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干定位到文章第六段第一句“ThatMr.HopkinsandMs.Kidmanaremiscastisalmostaxiomatic.（霍普金斯先生和基德曼女士選錯(cuò)角色幾乎是不言自明的。）”。由此可知作者認(rèn)為有些演員并不適合其角色扮演。A選項(xiàng)“它不是出自一個(gè)好的劇本”；C選項(xiàng)“角色之間的對(duì)話太多了”；D選項(xiàng)“基德曼女士和霍普金斯先生都是可憐的演員”都不符合題意，B選項(xiàng)“有些演員不適合他們的角色”符合題意，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

4.作者意圖題。根據(jù)全文可知，作者描述了《人性的污點(diǎn)》中的主要情節(jié)以及主要人物的命運(yùn)，最后一段作者說(shuō)道“Atitsbeat-whichalsotendstobeatitsquietest——TheHumanStainallowsyoubothtocareaboutitscharactersandtothinkaboutthelargerissuesthattheirlivesrepresent.（關(guān)于它的節(jié)奏，往往是最安靜的——《人性的污點(diǎn)》讓你既關(guān)心它的人物，并思考他們的生活所代表的更大的問(wèn)題。）”，由此可知作者對(duì)該書的認(rèn)識(shí)很深刻。A選項(xiàng)“《人類的污點(diǎn)》是神秘而不講道德的”；B選項(xiàng)“《人類的污點(diǎn)》是冷靜、細(xì)心、恭敬的”；C選項(xiàng)“《人類的污點(diǎn)》并沒(méi)有告訴我們一個(gè)連貫的故事”；都不太符合題意。D選項(xiàng)“《人類的污點(diǎn)》充分暴露了人類的弱點(diǎn)”最符合題意，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

5.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。由最后一段“Itsdeepestflawisaninabilitytolinkthosemomentsofempathyandinsightintoacontinuousdrama,tosuggestthatthecharacters’liveskeepgoingwhentheyarenotonscreen.（它最大的缺陷是無(wú)法將這些同理心和洞察力與持續(xù)不斷的劇情聯(lián)系起來(lái)，無(wú)法暗示出角色不在屏幕上時(shí)，他們的生活仍在繼續(xù)。）”可知作者指出本書有成功的一面也有一些缺陷。A選項(xiàng)“消極的”、B選項(xiàng)“積極的”、D選項(xiàng)“同情的”都不正確，C選項(xiàng)“中肯的”符合題意，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

4.單選題

Hisphysicalandemotional（）toOxfordandtoMississippi,tothelandandtothepeoplethatshapedhim,wasatthecoreofhisbeing.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.personality

B.character

C.fidelity

D.morality

【答案】C

【解析】名詞辨析。句意：全身心的（）是他的全部：無(wú)論是對(duì)牛津和密西西比，還是對(duì)那片土地和那些塑造他的人。personality個(gè)性；character性格；fidelity忠誠(chéng)；morality道德。故選C。

5.單選題

26-30

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Hewastheownerofagrocerystore.

B.Hewasaconvictlaboringatajunkyard.

C.Hestruggledunderthestrainofpoverty.

D.Helivedhappilywithhiswifeandthreekids.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Heisastockbroker.

B.Heisaninvestmentadvisor.

C.Heisthemanagerofamutualfund.

D.Heisateacheratlocalcommunitycollege.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Indecision.

B.Arrogance.

C.Ignorance.

D.Fear.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Hebeganteachingoninvestmentatcollege.

B.Hebeganreadinginvestmentbooksandthenbeganpracticing.

C.Hebeganlearninghowtobecomeasuccessfulstockbroker.

D.Hebeganinvestingbigmoneyinamutualfundeachmonth.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Manerrsaslongashestrives.

B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

C.Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.

D.Thegoodseamanisknowninbadweather.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】Twentyyearsago,JeffHarrishardlyseemedontheroadtowealth.(26)Hewasacollegedropoutwhostruggledtosupporthiswife,DeAnn,andthreekids,workingasagrocerystoreclerkandatajunkyardwherehemeltedscrapmetalalongsideconvicts.“Attimesweweresobrokethatwewashedourclothesinthebathtubbecausewecouldn'taffordthelaundromat.”(27)Nowhe’sa49-year-oldinvestmentadvisorandmultimillionaireinYork,SouthCarolina.

TherewasonebigreasonJeffpulledaheadofthepack:Healwaysknewhe’dberich.Therealityisthat80percentofAmericansworthatleast$5milliongrewupinmiddle-classorlesserhouseholds,justlikeJeff.

“Wantingtobewealthyisacrucialfirststep,”saysHarvEker,authorofSecretsoftheMillionaireMind.“(28)Thebiggestobstacletowealthisfear.Peopleareafraidtothinkbig,butifyouthinksmall,you’llonlyachievesmallthings.”

ItallstartedforJeffwhenhemetastockbrokerataChristmasparty.“Talkingtohim,itfeltlikediscoveringfire,”hesays.(29)“Istartedreadingbooksaboutinvestingduringmybreaksatthegrocerystore,andIbeganputting$25amonthinamutualfund.”Nexthetaughtaclassatalocalcommunitycollegeoninvesting.Hisstudentsbecamehisfirstclients,whichledtohisinvestmentpractice.(30)“Therewerelotsofstruggles,”saysJeff,“butwhatgotmethroughwasbelievingwithallmyheartthatIwouldsucceed.”

26.WhatwastrueaboutJeffHarrisdonow?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。文中講到他在廢品站和雜貨鋪工作來(lái)支持家庭生活，故選C。

27.WhatdoesJeffHarrisTwentyyearsago?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。文中講到現(xiàn)在他是一個(gè)49歲的investmentadvisor。

28.AccordingtoHarvEker,authorofSecretsoftheMillionaireMind,whatisthebiggesthurdletowealth?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。文中講到獲取財(cái)富最大的障礙是fear。

29.WhatdidJeffHarrisdoafterhemethisluckystar—astockbroker?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。他首先在雜貨店里開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)投資方面的書，然后在本地社區(qū)大學(xué)里教投資課程，他的學(xué)生成了他的第一撥客戶。

30.WhichofthefollowingmottoswouldyouassociateJeffHarriswith?

【解析】主旨題。通過(guò)全文推理可知，Jeff最開(kāi)始貧困潦倒，通過(guò)不懈努力獲得成功。

6.單選題

Thepurposeofthelecturewasto（

）themassesoftheUnitedStateswiththeelementaryproblemsofLatinAmerica.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.inform

B.acquaint

C.instruct

D.announce

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。inform“通知”；acquaint“了解”；instruct“通知，指導(dǎo)”；announce“宣布”。句意：講座的目的是為了使美國(guó)大眾了解拉丁美洲的基本問(wèn)題。acquaintsb.withsth.“使某人了解某事”。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

7.單選題

MostbroadcastersmaintainthatTVhasbeenunfairlycriticizedandarguethatpowerofthemediumis（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.granted

B.implied

C.exaggerated

D.remedied

【答案】C

【解析】granted授予,同意；implied暗示；exaggerated夸張；remedied補(bǔ)救。句意：大多數(shù)廣播公司認(rèn)為電視受到了不公正的批評(píng),認(rèn)為媒體的力量被夸大了。

8.單選題

ThedomesticeconomyintheUnitedStatesexpandedinaremarkablyvigorousandsteadyfashion.Therevivalinconsumerconfidencewasreflectedinthehigherproportionofincomesspentforgoodsandservicesandthemarkedincreaseinconsumerwillingnesstotakeoninstallmentdebt.Aparallelstrengtheninginbusinesspsychologywasmanifestedinastepped-uprateofplantandequipmentspendingandagradualpickupinexpensesforinventory.Confidenceintheeconomywasalsoreflectedinthestrengthofthestockmarketandinthestabilityofthebondmarket.Fortheyearsasawhole,consumerandbusinesssentimentbenefitedfromtheeaseinEast-Westtensions.

Thebasesofthebusinessexpansionweretobefoundmainlyinthestimulativemonetaryandfiscalpoliciesthathadbeenpursued.Moreover,therestorationofsounderliquiditypositionsandtightermanagementcontrolofproductionefficiencyhadalsohelpedlaythegroundworkforastrongexpansion.Inaddition,theeconomicpolicymovesmadebythePresidenthadservedtorenewoptimismonthebusinessoutlookwhileboostinghopesthatinflationwouldbebroughtundermoreeffectivecontrol.Finally,ofcourse,theeconomywasabletogrowasvigorouslyasitdidbecausesufficientleewayexistedintermsofidlemenandmachines.

TheUnitedStatesbalanceofpaymentsdeficitdeclinedsharply.Nevertheless,byanyothertest,thedeficitremainedverylarge,andtherewasactuallyasubstantialdeteriorationinourtradeaccounttoasizabledeficit,almosttwo-thirdsofwhichwaswithJapan.Whiletheoveralltradeperformanceproveddisappointing,therearestillgoodreasonsforexpectingthedelayedimpactofdevaluationtoproduceintimeasignificantstrengtheninginourtradepicture.GiventhesizeoftheJapanesecomponentofourtradedeficit,however,theoutcomewilldependimportantlyontheextentofthecorrectivemeasuresundertakenbyJapan.AlsoimportantwillbeourowneffortsintheUnitedStatestofashioninternalpoliciesconsistentwithanimprovementinourexternalbalance.

Theunderlyingtaskofpublicpolicyfortheyearahead—andindeedforthelongerrun—remainedafamiliarone:tostriketherightbalancebetweenencouraginghealthyeconomicgrowthandavoidinginflationarypressures.Withtheeconomyshowingsustainedandvigorousgrowth,andwiththecurrencycrisishighlightingtheneedtoimproveourcompetitivepostureinternationally,theemphasisseemedtobeshiftingtotheproblemofinflation.ThePhaseThreeProgramofwageandpricerestraintcancontributetoreducinginflation.Unlessproductivitygrowthisunexpectedlylarge;however,theexpansionofrealoutputmusteventuallybegintoslowdowntotheeconomy’slargerrungrowthpotentialifgeneralizeddemandpressuresonpricesaretobeavoided.

1.Theauthormentionsincreasedinstallmentdebtinthefirstparagraphinordertoshow（

）.

2.Paragraph2mainlydealswith（

）.

3.Itcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraphthattheauthor’sattitudetowardthereductionoftheinternationalpaymentsdeficitseems（

）.

4.Partofthepublicpolicytask,asoutlinedinthetext,isto（

）.

5.ItcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraphthatthePhaseThreeProgramcontained

（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.thecontinuingexpansionoftheeconomy

B.thegrowthofconsumerpurchasingpower

C.theconsumers’confidenceintheeconomy

D.thesoaringconsumerincomesforspending

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.economicpolicymeasuressuggestedbythePresident

B.thecausesofbusinessdevelopmentfortheperiod

C.thestimulativemonetaryandfiscalpolices

D.therevivalofstrongerliquiditypositions

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.bitter-sweet

B.pessimistic

C.sympathetic

D.doubtful

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.preventpaymentsdeficit

B.devaluetheAmericandollar

C.avoidinflationarypressures

D.increasethebalanceoftrade

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.devaluationofthedollar

B.productivitymeasures

C.reducedgovernmentspending

D.wageandpricecontrols

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“installmentdebt”定位到第一段第二句，消費(fèi)者恢復(fù)信心反映在商品和服務(wù)支出在收入中所占比例的提高，以及消費(fèi)者承擔(dān)分期付款債務(wù)的意愿顯著提高。由此可知，分期付款債務(wù)增加說(shuō)明消費(fèi)者恢復(fù)了對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的信心，選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

2.根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，本段主要是講商業(yè)發(fā)展的原因，采取的刺激性貨幣和財(cái)政政策是主要原因，除此之外還有其他原因均在第二段提出，所以選項(xiàng)B最能概括第二段內(nèi)容。

3.根據(jù)第三段第三句“Whiletheoveralltrade...ourtradepicture.”雖然整體貿(mào)易表現(xiàn)令人失望，但我們?nèi)杂谐浞掷碛善诖泿刨H值的延遲影響會(huì)及時(shí)使我們的貿(mào)易狀況得到有效改善。由此可知，作者的態(tài)度是苦樂(lè)參半的。選項(xiàng)A正確。

4.根據(jù)最后一段的第一句，今年國(guó)家政策的基本任務(wù)——實(shí)際上從長(zhǎng)期來(lái)看——仍然是一個(gè)熟悉的任務(wù)：在鼓勵(lì)健康的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)和避免通貨膨脹的壓力之間找到合適的平衡。所以選項(xiàng)C正確。

5.根據(jù)最后一段“ThePhaseThreeProgramofwageandpricerestraintcancontributetoreducinginflation.”可知，第三階段包括對(duì)工資和物價(jià)的控制。選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

9.單選題

Itisallverywelltoblametrafficjams,thecostofpetrolandthe（1）paceofmodemlife,butmannersontheroadsarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenbecomemonsters

（2）

thewheel.Itisallverywell,again,tohaveatigerinthetank,buttohaveoneinthedriver’sseatis

（3）

matteraltogether.Youmighttoleratetheoddroad-hog,therudeandinconsideratedriver,butnowadaysthewell-manneredmotorististhe

（4）

totherule.Perhapsthesituation

（5）

a“BeKindtoOtherDrivers”campaign,

（6）

itmaygetcompletely

（7）

.Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butgood

（8）

too.Ittakesthemost

cool-headedandgood-temperedofdriversto

（9）

thetemptationtorevengewhen

（10）

touncivilizedbehavior.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowards

（11）

thetensionsofmotoring.Afriendlynodorawaveofacknowledgementin

（12）

toanactofpolitenesshelpsto

（13）

anatmosphereofgoodwillandtolerancesonecessaryinmodemtrafficconditions.Butsuchacknowledgementsofpolitenessarealltoo

（14）

today.Manydriversnowadaysdon’tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.（15）

,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Typicalexamplesarethedriverwhobrakes

（16）

toallowacartoemerge

（17）

asidestreetatsomehazardtofollowingtraffic,

（18）

afewsecondslatertheroadwouldbeclearanyway;orthemanwhowavesachildacrossazebra

（19）

intothepathofoncomingvehiclesthatmaybeunabletostop

（20）

.Yearsagotheexpertswarnedusthatthecar-ownershipexplosionwoulddemandalotmoregive-and-takefromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.hasty

B.prompt

C.urgent

D.quick

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.on

B.above

C.behind

D.by

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.theother

B.allother

C.another

D.other

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.exclusion

B.exception

C.modification

D.access

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.callsfor

B.callsout

C.callsupon

D.callsup

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.moreover

B.while

C.otherwise

D.till

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.outofhand

B.inhand

C.athand

D.offhand

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.doubt

B.reason

C.discipline

D.sense

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.resist

B.persist

C.consist

D.insist

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.subject

B.beingsubjected

C.subjected

D.issubjected

問(wèn)題11選項(xiàng)

A.dismissing

B.relieving

C.releasing

D.removing

問(wèn)題12選項(xiàng)

A.appeal

B.approach

C.reflection

D.response

問(wèn)題13選項(xiàng)

A.create

B.produce

C.proceed

D.raise

問(wèn)題14選項(xiàng)

A.common

B.rare

C.extraordinary

D.unique

問(wèn)題15選項(xiàng)

A.Therefore

B.Furthermore

C.However

D.Thus

問(wèn)題16選項(xiàng)

A.politely

B.carefully

C.vigorously

D.violently

問(wèn)題17選項(xiàng)

A.at

B.on

C.to

D.from

問(wèn)題18選項(xiàng)

A.though

B.when

C.where

D.which

問(wèn)題19選項(xiàng)

A.crossing

B.cross

C.beingcrossed

D.tocross

問(wèn)題20選項(xiàng)

A.ontime

B.intime

C.atatime

D.attimes

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:A

第6題:C

第7題:A

第8題:D

第9題:A

第10題:C

第11題:B

第12題:D

第13題:A

第14題:B

第15題:C

第16題:D

第17題:D

第18題:B

第19題:A

第20題:B

【解析】（1）形容詞詞義辨析題。A選項(xiàng)hasty表示的是“匆忙的，草率的”；B選項(xiàng)中prompt表示“立即的，及時(shí)的”；C選項(xiàng)中urgent表示“緊急的，緊迫的”；D選項(xiàng)quick表示“快的，迅速的”，此處為“快速的現(xiàn)代生活”中“快速的”一詞的考查。所以D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

（2）介詞用法辨析。此處為考查與wheel的搭配問(wèn)題。wheel作名詞表示“車輪，輪子”意思時(shí)，有搭配為“onwheels”表示“某物裝上了輪子”，當(dāng)wheel作名詞表示“（汽車等的）方向盤”時(shí)，有搭配“behindthewheel”表示“手握方向盤，在駕駛”，這里表示‘在駕駛’所以C選項(xiàng)正確。

（3）代詞用法辨析。theother表示“兩者中的另一個(gè)”；allother表示“所有其他的”；another表示“三者或三者以上的另一個(gè)”；other表示“其他的”，用于兩者之間。此句話要表達(dá)的意思是“如果油箱里有良好的汽油是非常好的一件事，但駕駛員脾氣不好卻是另外一回事”。C選項(xiàng)正確。

（4）名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)前半句“或許你可以忍受那些愛(ài)搶路的、蠻橫無(wú)禮的司機(jī)，但是今天行為良好的駕駛員對(duì)于規(guī)則來(lái)說(shuō)卻是例外?！盇選項(xiàng)中exclusion表示“排斥，排除”，其后應(yīng)跟介詞of或者from;B選項(xiàng)exception表示“例外”，其后可跟介詞to;C選項(xiàng)modification表示“修改，改進(jìn)”；D選項(xiàng)access表示“進(jìn)入，使用權(quán)，通路”。根據(jù)題意和空格后的介詞to可知B選項(xiàng)表示是一個(gè)特例正確。

（5）動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)callfor表示“要求，需要”；B選項(xiàng)callout表示“出動(dòng)，召集”；C選項(xiàng)callupon表示“邀請(qǐng)，恭請(qǐng)”；D選項(xiàng)callup表示“回憶”；根據(jù)句意‘也許這樣的情況急需一個(gè)“善待其他司機(jī)”的活動(dòng)’確定A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

（6）連詞詞義辨析題。A選項(xiàng)moreover表示“然而”；B選項(xiàng)while表示對(duì)比兩件事情）然而或當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”；C選項(xiàng)otherwise表示“否則”；D選項(xiàng)till表示“直到……”。由前半句可知后半句句意為“否則情況將變得完全難以控制?！盋選項(xiàng)正確。

（7）介詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)outofhand表示“難以控制，脫手”；B選項(xiàng)inhand表示“在控制中”；C選項(xiàng)athand表示“接近”；D選項(xiàng)offhand表示“不再負(fù)責(zé)”。根據(jù)句意“否則情況將變得無(wú)法控制”，A選項(xiàng)正確。

（8）名詞詞義辨析題。A選項(xiàng)doubt表示“懷疑”；B選項(xiàng)reason表示“理由”；C選項(xiàng)discipline表示“學(xué)科，紀(jì)律”，D選項(xiàng)sense“感覺(jué)，理智”；本句的意思是“道路禮貌不僅僅是良好行為的表現(xiàn)，同樣也是理智的表現(xiàn)?！眊oodsense表示“理智，判斷力強(qiáng)”，所以D選項(xiàng)正確。

（9）動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。由上句話可知，A選項(xiàng)resist表示“抵抗”；B選項(xiàng)persist表示“堅(jiān)持；C選項(xiàng)consist表示“由……組成”；D選項(xiàng)insist表示“堅(jiān)持，強(qiáng)調(diào)”。根據(jù)句意“道路禮貌”是有積極作用的，因此能幫助司機(jī)去“抵抗”報(bào)復(fù)的誘惑。A選項(xiàng)正確。

（10）動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。whensubjectedtouncivilizedbehavior表達(dá)的意思是“遭受不文明的行為時(shí)”，這句話的主謂語(yǔ)和主句的主謂語(yǔ)一樣，所以when后其實(shí)省略了主謂語(yǔ)theyare”,根據(jù)句型“besubjectedtosth.”確定C選項(xiàng)正確。

（11）動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)dismissing表示“解散，不予考慮”；B選項(xiàng)relieving表示“緩解”；C選項(xiàng)releasing表示“放松”；D選項(xiàng)removing表示“移開(kāi)”；此句話要表達(dá)的意思為“另一方面，一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)禮貌就可以很大程度上緩解司機(jī)的情緒”，B選項(xiàng)正確。

（12）名詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)appeal表示“吸引力，呼吁”；B選項(xiàng)approach表示“方法”；C選項(xiàng)reflection表示“沉思，回憶”；D選項(xiàng)response“回應(yīng)”。根據(jù)上句，別人對(duì)你禮貌，你也應(yīng)該“回應(yīng)”別人的禮貌，D選項(xiàng)正確。

（13）動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)create表示“創(chuàng)造，引起（感覺(jué)或印象）”；B選項(xiàng)produce表示“生產(chǎn)（商品）”；C選項(xiàng)proceed表示“接著做，繼續(xù)”；D選項(xiàng)raise表示“引起（人的情緒）”。此句要表達(dá)的意思是“對(duì)別人禮貌的回應(yīng)有助于創(chuàng)造善意的氛圍”，A選項(xiàng)正確。

（14）形容詞詞義辨析。上句話是說(shuō)道路上的禮貌很有好處，但是此句中有一個(gè)but轉(zhuǎn)折，可知此句為表達(dá)否定的意思。A選項(xiàng)common表達(dá)“普通的，平常的”;B選項(xiàng)rare表示“稀少的”；C選項(xiàng)extraordinary表示“不平凡的”；D選項(xiàng)unique表示“特殊的，獨(dú)特的”。由句意“但是，今天這種道路上禮貌的意識(shí)太少了?！笨芍狟選項(xiàng)正確。

（15）副詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)Therefore表示“因此”；B選項(xiàng)Furthermore表示“而且，此外”；C選項(xiàng)However表示“然而”；D選項(xiàng)Thus表示“因此，從而，如此”。本句話表達(dá)的意思與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，所以句意為“然而，錯(cuò)誤的禮貌也是很危險(xiǎn)的?！盋選項(xiàng)正確。

（16）詞詞義辨析。此句話表示的是“典型的例子就是司機(jī)猛地停車……”A選項(xiàng)politely表示“有禮貌地”；B選項(xiàng)carefully表示“小心地”；C選項(xiàng)vigorously表示“精力旺盛地”；D選項(xiàng)violently“猛烈地，激烈地”，所以D選項(xiàng)正確。

（17）介詞用法辨析。emergefrom表示“出現(xiàn)，露出”，此句表示的一輛車從道路旁邊冒出來(lái)，D選項(xiàng)正確。

（18）連詞詞義辨析。though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句；which表示“哪一個(gè)”，一般在從句中要充當(dāng)某一成分。由其后的afewsecondslater“幾秒鐘之后”，可知與時(shí)間有關(guān)系，所以B選項(xiàng)正確。

（19）同根名詞與動(dòng)詞辨析。此句話表示“司機(jī)揮手讓孩子過(guò)斑馬線”。zebracrossing表示“斑馬線”，此時(shí)crossing用作名詞，A選項(xiàng)正確。

（20）副詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A選項(xiàng)ontime表示“按時(shí)，準(zhǔn)時(shí)”；B選項(xiàng)intime表示“及時(shí)”；C選項(xiàng)表示“每次，一次”；D選項(xiàng)attimes表示“有時(shí)，偶爾”。此句話的意思為“司機(jī)揮手讓孩子過(guò)斑馬線，進(jìn)入迎面有車輛行駛的車道，而這些車輛又不能及時(shí)停下來(lái)?！彼訠選項(xiàng)正確。

10.單選題

France's（

）ofnucleartestingintheSouthPacificlastmonthtriggeredpoliticaldebatesandmassdemonstrations.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.assumption

B.consumption

C.resumption

D.presumption

【答案】C

【解析】句意:上個(gè)月法國(guó)恢復(fù)在南太平洋的核試驗(yàn)引起了政治辯論和群眾的抗議。

形近詞辨析。Assumption假定，假設(shè);consumption消費(fèi);resumption恢復(fù);presumption推測(cè)，假定。因此C符合句意。

11.單選題

Withthe（

）ofMary,allthegirlstudentsareeagertogototheparty.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.exhibition

B.exception

C.except

D.reception

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。exhibition“展覽，展覽會(huì)；顯示”；exception“例外，異議”；except“除……之外”，是介詞；reception“接待，接收”。句意：除了瑪麗之外，所有的女生都希望去聚會(huì)。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

12.單選題

Somepessimisticexpertsfeelthattheautomobileisboundtofallintodisuse.Theyseeadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenallautoswillbeabandonedandallowedtorust.Otherauthorities,however,thinktheautoisheretostay.Theyholdthatthecarwillremainaleadingmeansofurbantravelintheforeseeablefuture.

Themotorcarwillundoubtedlychangesignificantlyoverthenext30years.Itshouldbecomesmaller,safer,andmoreeconomical,andshouldnotbepoweredbythegasolineengine.Thecarofthefutureshouldbefarmorepollution-freethanpresenttypes.

Regardlessofitspowersource,theautointhefuturewillstillbethemainprobleminurbantrafficcongestion.Oneproposedsolutiontothisproblemistheautomatedhighwaysystem.

Whentheautoentersthehighwaysystem,aretractablearmwilldropfromtheautoandmakecontactwitharail,whichissimilartothosepoweringsubwaytrainselectrically.Onceattachedtotherail,thecarwillbecomeelectricallypoweredfromthesystem,andcontrolofthevehiclewillpasstoacentralcomputer.Thecomputerwillthenmonitorallofthecar’smovements.

Thedriverwilluseatelephonetodialinstructionsabouthisdestinationintothesystem.Thecomputerwillcalculatethebestroute,andreservespaceforthecarallthewaytothecorrectexitfromthehighway.Thedriverwillthenbefreetorelaxandwaitforthebuzzerthatwillwarnhimofhiscomingexit.Itisestimatedthatanautomatedhighwaywillbeabletohandle10,000vehiclesperhour,comparedwiththe1,500to2,000vehiclesthatcanbecarriedbyapresent-dayhighway.

1.Onesignificantimprovementinthefuturecarwillprobablybe（）.

2.Whatistheauthor’smainconcern?

3.Whatprovidesautoswithelectricpowerinanautomatedhighwaysystem?

4.Inanautomatedhighwaysystem,allthedriverneedstodois（）.

5.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthefutureofautos?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.itspowersource

B.itsdrivingsystem

C.itsmonitoringsystem

D.itsseatingcapacity

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Howtorenderautomobilespollution-free.

B.Howtomakesmallerandsaferautomobiles.

C.Howtosolvetheproblemoftrafficjams.

D.Howtodevelopanautomatedsubwaysystem.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Arail

B.Anengine.

C.Aretractablearm

D.Acomputercontroller.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.keepintherightlane

B.waittoarriveathisdestination

C.keepinconstanttouchwiththecomputercenter

D.informthesystemofhisdestinationbyphone

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Enthusiastic

B.Pessimistic.

C.Optimistic.

D.Cautious.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】1.判斷推理題。第二段指出:Itshouldbecomesmaller,safer,andmoreeconomical,andshouldnotbepoweredbythegasolineengine(它（即接下來(lái)30年的汽車）應(yīng)該變得更小、更安全、更經(jīng)濟(jì)、且不再由汽油發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)提供動(dòng)力),因此A項(xiàng)“它的動(dòng)力來(lái)源”正確。

2.判斷推理題。題干問(wèn)的是:作者主要關(guān)心的是什么？第三段指出:Regardlessof