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書山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-廣東南華工商職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹(jǐn)慎購買!第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共100題)1.單選題

Asateenager.Iwas(

)byablindpassionforafilmstarIwouldnevermeetinmylife.

問題1選項

A.pursued

B.seduced

C.consumed

D.guaranteed

【答案】B

【解析】考察動詞詞義辨析。pursue“從事”;seduce“誘惑”;consume“消費”;guarantee“保證,擔(dān)?!?。句意:作為青少年,我曾對生活中見不到的電影明星產(chǎn)生盲目的熱情。選項B符合題意。

2.單選題

Thisnewlyestablishedfundhasarangeofmedicalprogramsundertakenbyuniversities,industriallabs,oruniversity-industrycollaborativeprojects.

問題1選項

A.cooperative

B.innovative

C.lucrative

D.representative

【答案】A

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.cooperative合作的B.innovative發(fā)明的;創(chuàng)造性的

C.lucrative獲利多的;有利可圖的D.representative典型的

【答案】A

【考查點】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】這個新成立的基金的醫(yī)學(xué)項目有一系列由大學(xué)、工業(yè)實驗室或校企……項目承擔(dān)的醫(yī)學(xué)項目。由本句中的“university-industry(校企)”可知是合作項目,所以A選項“合作的”符合題意。

【干擾項排除】B、C、D選項均不符合句意。

【句意】這個新成立的基金有一系列由大學(xué)、工業(yè)實驗室或校企合作項目承擔(dān)的醫(yī)學(xué)項目。

3.單選題

Thedefencelawyerwasquestioningtheoldmanwhowasoneofthe()ofthemurdercommittedlastmonth.

問題1選項

A.witnesses

B.audiences

C.viewers

D.observers

【答案】A

【解析】句意:辯護律師正在詢問上個月謀殺案的目擊者之一的老人。witnesses表示目擊者,符合句意。

4.單選題

Standingatthetopofthemountain,wewatchedthefog()fromthevalleybelow;itseemedthatwehadenteredafairyland.

問題1選項

A.descend

B.decrease

C.ascend

D.increase

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項descend“下降;遺傳”;B選項decrease“減??;減少”;C選項ascend“上升;攀登”;D選項increase“增加;增大”。句意:站在山頂,我們看著霧從下面的山谷……,我們好像進入了一個仙境。形容云霧繚繞,霧應(yīng)該是從下方升起的,故選C。

5.單選題

Chequeshavelargelyreplacedmoneyasameansofexchange,fortheyarewidelyacceptedeverywhere.Thoughthisisvery(1)forbothbuyerandseller,itshouldnotbeforgottenthatchequesarenotrealmoney:theyarequite(2)inthemselves.Ashop-keeperalwaysrunsacertain(3)whenheaccepts,achequeandheisquite(4),hisrightsif,(5),herefusestodoso.

Peopledonotalwaysknowthisandareshockediftheirgoodfaithiscalled(6).Anoldandverywealthyfriendofminetoldmehehadanextremelyunpleasant(7).Hewenttoafamousjewelryshopwhichkeepsalarge(8)ofpreciousstonesandaskedtobeshownsomepearlnecklaces.

Afterexaminingseveraltrays,he(9)tobuyaparticularlyfinestringofpearlsandaskedifhecouldpay(10)cheque.Theassistantsaidthatthiswasquite(11),butthemomentmyfriendsignedhisname,hewasinvitedintothemanager'soffice.

Themanagerwasverypolite,butheexplainedthatsomeonewith(12)thesamenamehadpresentedthemwitha(13)chequenotlongago.Hetoldmyfriendthatthepolicewouldarrive(14)anymomentandhehadbetterstay(15)hewantedtogetintoserioustrouble.(16),thepolicearrivedonafterwards.Theyapologizedtomyfriendforthe(17)andaskedhimto(18)anotewhichhadbeenusedbythethiefinanumberofshops.Thenote(19).“Ihaveaguninmypocket.Asknoquestionsandgivemeallthemoneyinthesafe.”(20),myfriend'shandwritingwasquiteunlikethethieves.

問題1選項

A.complicated

B.trivial

C.bearable

D.convenient

問題2選項

A.valueless

B.invaluable

C.valuable

D.indefinite

問題3選項

A.danger

B.change

C.risk

D.opportunity

問題4選項

A.within

B.beyond

C.without

D.outof

問題5選項

A.ingeneral

B.attheleast

C.onoccasion

D.inshort

問題6選項

A.indifficulty

B.indoubt

C.inearnest

D.inquestion

問題7選項

A.accident

B.experience

C.event

D.incident

問題8選項

A.amount

B.stock

C.number

D.store

問題9選項

A.considered

B.thought

C.conceived

D.decided

問題10選項

A.by

B.in

C.with

D.through

問題11選項

A.inorder

B.inneed

C.inuse

D.incommon

問題12選項

A.largely

B.mostly

C.exactly

D.extremely

問題13選項

A.worth

B.worthy

C.worthwhile

D.worthless

問題14選項

A.for

B.at

C.until

D.during

問題15選項

A.whether

B.if

C.otherwise

D.unless

問題16選項

A.Really

B.Sureenough

C.Certainly

D.However

問題17選項

A.treatment

B.manner

C.inconvenience

D.behavior

問題18選項

A.writeoff

B.writeout

C.copyout

D.makeout

問題19選項

A.read

B.told

C.wrote

D.informed

問題20選項

A.Especially

B.Fortunately

C.Naturally

D.Basically

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:C

第6題:D

第7題:B

第8題:B

第9題:D

第10題:A

第11題:A

第12題:C

第13題:D

第14題:B

第15題:D

第16題:B

第17題:C

第18題:C

第19題:A

第20題:B

【解析】1.考查邏輯詞義搭配。complicated“復(fù)雜的”;trivial“碎的,無足輕重的”;bearable“可忍受的”;convenient“方便的”。前文提及支票不受地域限制,因此,此處表達“支票對買者和賣者均很方便”,故正確答案為D。

2.考查詞義搭配。valueless“無價值的”;invaluable“無價的”;valuable“有價值的”;indefinite“不確定的;無限的”。從上下文來看,最符合語境句意的選項為B。

3.考查固定搭配。runarisk“冒風(fēng)險”,因此正確選項為C。

4.考查固定搭配。withinone’sright“有權(quán)……;在某人的權(quán)限內(nèi)”,因此正確選項為A。

5.考查邏輯搭配。ingeneral“一般來說”;attheleast“至少”;onoccasion“偶爾”;inshort“總之”。句意大概是:如果他偶爾拒絕接受支票,他也是完全有權(quán)這樣做的。從上下文來看,最符合語境句意的選項為C。

6.考查固定搭配。callsth.inquestion“對……表示懷疑”,因此正確選項為D。

7.考查詞義搭配。accident“事故”;experience“經(jīng)驗”;event“重大事件”;incident“事件,事變”。haveanextremelyunpleasantexperience表示“有一次非常不愉快的經(jīng)歷”。因此最佳答案為B。

8.考查詞義搭配。keepalargestockof“備有大量…的現(xiàn)貨供應(yīng)”,因此答案為B。

9.考查詞義搭配。decide后可接不定式,consider后接動名詞,think后面不接不定式,conceive后不接不定式。結(jié)合語境和句意,答案為D。

10.考查固定搭配。paybycheque“用支票支付”,因此正確選項為A。

11.考查固定搭配。beinorder‘‘符合程序;就緒”,因此正確選項為A。

12.考查副詞。largely“主要地”;mostly“主要地;通常;多半地”;exactly“恰好地;正是;精確地;正確地”;extremely“非常,極其;極端地”。根據(jù)語境及句意,C為最佳答案。

13.考查詞義搭配。worthless表示“毫無價值的”。根據(jù)語篇意思,最佳選項為D。

14.考查固定搭配。atanymoment“即刻,隨時”,因此正確選項為B。

15.考查邏輯搭配。whether“是否;不論”;if“如果,是否”;otherwise“其他;如果不;然后;否則”;unless“除非;如果不”。本句句意:當(dāng)他起身要走的時候經(jīng)理告訴他,警察隨時會來。如果他不想招惹麻煩的話,最好在這兒待一會兒。根據(jù)語境,最佳答案為D。

16.考查邏輯搭配。really“真正地,實在”;sureenough“果然,果然不出所料”;certainly“當(dāng)然,肯定,確實”;however“然而”。根據(jù)語境,最佳答案為B。

17.考查詞義搭配。treatment“對待,處理”;manner“(做事情的)方法,方式”;inconvenience“不便,麻煩”;behavior“舉止,品行”。根據(jù)語境及句意,C為最佳答案。

18.考查詞組。writeoff“報廢,購銷(債務(wù))”;writeout“開出(藥方,支票等)”;copyout“抄寫”;makeout“弄懂,辨認(rèn),開出(支票,藥方)”。根據(jù)語境及句意,C為最佳答案。

19.考查慣用搭配。read此處意為“上面寫道”。根據(jù)語境及句意,A為最佳答案。

20.考查邏輯搭配。Especially“特別;尤其;格外”;Fortunately“幸運地”;Naturally“自然地”;Basically“主要地,基本上”。本句大意:很幸運,我朋友的筆跡與詐騙犯的筆跡完全不同。聯(lián)系上下文,最佳答案為B。

6.單選題

Weallbuythingsonthe____ofthemoment;thisiswhattheretailtradecallsan“impulse”buy.

問題1選項

A.urge

B.force

C.spur

D.rush

【答案】C

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.urge強烈欲望B.force武力;力量

C.spur(onthe~ofthemoment)心血來潮D.rush匆忙

【考查點】固定搭配與名詞辨析

【解題思路】后文提到“這就是零售業(yè)所說的”,這是對前一句話的補充,根據(jù)其中“‘沖動’購買(impulsebuy)”可知,前文“我們都是在____時候購物”表述的是“我們一時沖動就購物”。短語onthespurofthemoment“一時沖動之下;心血來潮”為固定搭配,因此,C選項spur“(onthe~ofthemoment)心血來潮”為正確選項。

【干擾項排除】

A選項urge“強烈欲望”,不符合原句語義;

B選項force“武力;力量”,不符合原句語義;

D選項rush“匆忙”,指做事草率,其常用搭配為rushintosth/intodoingsth“匆忙做某事”。

【句意】我們都是在一時沖動之下購物;這就是零售業(yè)所說的“沖動”購買。

7.單選題

Bythemiddleofthe18thcentury,manydifferentkindsofProtestants(新教徒)livedtoAmerica.AlthoughtheChurchofEnglandwasanestablishedchurchinseveralcolonies,Protestantslivedsidebysideinrelativeharmony.Alreadytheyhadbeguntoinfluenceeachother.TheGreatAwakeningofthe1740s,a“revival”movementwhichsoughttobreathenewfeelingandstrengthintoreligioncutacrossthelinesofProtestantreligiousgroups,ordenominations.

AtthesametimetheworksofJohnLockewerebecomingknowninAmerica.JohnLockereasonedthattherighttogoverncomesfromanagreementor“socialcontract”voluntarilyenteredintobyfreepeople.ThePuritanexperienceinformingcongregationsmadethisideaseemnaturaltomanyAmericans.Takingitoutoftherealmofsocialtheory,theymadeitarealityandformedanation.

ItwaspoliticsandnotreligionthatmostoccupiedAmericans’mindsduringtheWarofIndependenceandforyearsafterward.AfewAmericansweresoinfluencedbythenewscienceandnewideasoftheEnlightenmentinEuropethattheybecamedeists,believingthatreasonteachesthatGodexistsbutleavesmanfreetosettlehisownaffairs.

ManytraditionalProtestantsanddeistscouldagree,however,that,astheDeclarationofIndependencestates,”allmenarecreatedequal,thattheyareendowedbytheircreatorwithcertainunalienablerights,”andthat“thelawsofNatureandNature’sGod”entitledthemtoformanewnation.Amongtherightsthatthenewnationguaranteed,asapoliticalnecessityinareligiouslydiversesociety,wasfreedomofreligion.

TheFirstAmendment(修正案)totheConstitutionoftheUnitedStatesforbadenewfederalgovernmenttogivespecialfavorstoanyreligionortohinderthefreepractice,orotherwiseofreligion.TheUnitedStateswouldhavenostate-supportedreligioninthisway,thosemenwhoformulatedtheprincipaltenetsofthenewlyestablishedpoliticalsystemhopedtoinsurethatdiversityofreligionbeliefshouldneverbecomethesourceofsocialorpoliticalinjusticeordisaffection.

TheFirstAmendmentinsuredthatAmericangovernmentwouldnotmeddleinreligiousaffairsorrequireanyreligiousbeliefsofitscitizens.Butdiditmeanthatgovernmentwouldbereligiouslyneutral,treatingallreligionsalike?

Insomeways,thegovernmentsupportsallreligions.ReligiousgroupsdonotpaytaxestotheUnitedStatesPresidentsandotherpoliticalleadersoftencallonGodtoblesstheAmericannationandpeople.Thosewhosereligionforbidsthemtofightcanperformotherservicesinsteadofbecomingsoldiers.Butgovernmentdoesnotpayministerssalariesorrequireanybelief-notevenabeliefinGod-asaconditionofholdingpublicoffice.Oathsareadministered,butthosewho,likeQuakers,objecttothem,canmakeasolemnaffirmation,ordeclaration,instead.

Thetruthisthatforsomepurposesgovernmentignoresreligionandforotherpurposedittreatsallreligionsalikeatleastasfarasispractical.Whendisputesabouttherelationshipbetweengovernmentandreligionarise,Americancourtsmustsettlethem.

1.WhatistheGreatAwakening?

2.WhatcontrolledAmericans’mindsduringtheWarofIndependence?

3.(

entitledAmericanstohavethefreedomofreligion.

4.IntheFirstAmendmenttotheConstitutionoftheUnitedStates,itisstipulatedthat

5.Whichofthefollowingistheproofthatthegovernmentignoresreligioninsomeways?

問題1選項

A.TocutacrossthelinesofProtestantreligiousgroupsordenomination.

B.Arevivalmovementofseekingtobreathenewfeelingandstrengthintoreligion.

C.Tolivesidebysideinrelativeharmony.

D.Tospreadreligiousideatoothercountries.

問題2選項

A.Politics

B.Religion

C.Protestants

D.Church

問題3選項

A.TheFirstAmendment

B.TheConstitutionoftheUnitedStates

C.AmericanGovernment

D.TheDeclarationofIndependence

問題4選項

A.thegovernmentcanentitlestate-supportedreligiontoenjoysomespecialrights

B.thegovernmentcannottakeanyactiontolimitthepracticeofanyreligion

C.theUnitedStateswouldhavenonationalreligion

D.thegovernmentwillnotinterveneinthesocialorpoliticalinjustice

問題5選項

A.ReligiousgroupneednotpaytaxesintheUnitesStates.

B.PresidentseldomcallsonGodtoblessAmericaanditspeople

C.Forthosewho,likeQuakers,objecttothem,oathscanbereplacedbyasolemnaffirmationordeclaration.

D.Forthosewhosereligionforbidsthemtofight,performingotherservicescantaketheplaceofbeingsoldiers.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】1.文章第一段最后一句TheGreatAwakeningofthe1740s,a“revival”movementwhichsoughttobreathenewfeelingandstrengthintoreligioncutacrossthelinesofProtestantreligiousgroups,ordenominations提及“大覺醒運動”是為了為宗教帶來新氣象和新力量,選項B符合題意。

2.文章第三段第一句ItwaspoliticsandnotreligionthatmostoccupiedAmericans’mindsduringtheWarofIndependenceandforyearsafterward提到戰(zhàn)時政治占據(jù)了人們的思想,選項A符合題意。

3.文章第四段提及《獨立宣言》(theDeclarationofIndependence)提倡人生而平等,并肯定了人們具有某些不可剝奪的權(quán)利,宗教自由就是其中之一。選項D符合題意。

4.文章第五段和第六段提及美國《憲法》《第一修正案》禁止政府樹立官方宗教或阻礙宗教自由,也不允許參與宗教事務(wù)和對公民的強加宗教信仰(forbadenewfederalgovernmenttogivespecialfavorstoanyreligionortohinderthefreepractice,orotherwiseofreligion)。選項B符合題意。

5.文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句Oathsareadministered,butthosewho,likeQuakers,objecttothem,canmakeasolemnaffirmation,ordeclaration,instead提到向上帝宣誓并非強制性的,例如貴格派教徒可以用其他方式代替宣誓。選項C符合題意。

8.單選題

Inatyphoon,winds()aspeedgreaterthan120kilometersperhour.

問題1選項

A.assume

B.accomplish

C.attain

D.assemble

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項assume“采??;呈現(xiàn);承擔(dān)”;B選項accomplish“完成;實現(xiàn)”;C選項attain“實現(xiàn);獲得;達到”;D選項assemble“集合;裝配;收集”。句意:在臺風(fēng)中,風(fēng)速達到每小時120公里。根據(jù)句中“Inatyphoon在臺風(fēng)中”可知“達到”符合語境,因此C選項正確。

9.單選題

Rarely(

)atechnologicaldevelopment(

)animpactonmanyaspectsofsocial,economic,andculturaldevelopmentasgreatlyasthegrowthofelectronics.

問題1選項

A.has...had

B.had...had

C.has...has

D.have...had

【答案】A

【解析】考查倒裝句。句首以否定詞rarely“罕見地”開頭,后面語句形成部分倒裝。句意:很少有一項科技發(fā)展能像電子技術(shù)的發(fā)展那樣,對方方面面比如社會、經(jīng)濟、文化等產(chǎn)生如此重要的影響。結(jié)合句意及由主語atechnologicaldevelopment可知謂語動詞應(yīng)為hashad。把has提前后可得A選項。

10.單選題

Wefinally()themusiciantoentertaininsteadoftheabsentspeaker.

問題1選項

A.descendedupon

B.prevailedupon

C.weighedupon

D.lookeddownupon

【答案】B

【解析】詞組辨析題。descendedupon突然降臨、襲擊;prevailedupon說服;weighedupon壓于、使沉重;lookeddownupon看不起。句意:我們最后說服了那位音樂家來代替那位缺席的演講者。選項B符合句意。

11.單選題

AbustookhimtotheWestEnd,where,amongthecrazycoloredfountainsofillumination,shatteringtheblueduskwithgreenandcrimsonfire,hefoundthecafeofhischoice,atea-shopthathadgonemadandturnedBabylonian,awhitepalacewithtenthousandlights.Ittoweredabovetheotherbuildinglikeacitadel,whichindeeditwas,theoutpostofanewage,perhapsanewcivilization,perhapsanewbarbarism;andbehindthethinmarblefrontwereconcreteandsteel,justasbehindthecarelessprofusionofluxuryweremillionsofpence,balancedtothelasthalfpenny.Somewhereinthebackground,hiddenaway,behindthetenthousandlightsandacresofwhitenaperyandbewilderingglitteringrowsofteapots,behindthethousandwaitressesandcash-boxgirlsandblack-coatedfloormanagersandtemperamentallong-hairedviolinists,behindthemoundsofcauldronsofstewedsteak,thevan-loadsofices,wereafewmenwhowenttoworkjugglingwithfractionsofafarming,whoknewhowmanyunitsofelectricityittooktofinishasteak-and-kidneyPuddingandhowmanyminutesandsecondsawaitress(fivefeetfourinheightandinaveragehealth)wouldneedtocarryatrayofgivenweightfromthekitchenlifetothetableinthefarcorner.Inshort,therewasawarm,sensuous,vulgarlifefloweringintheupperstoreys,andacoldscienceworkinginthebasement.Suchwasthegigantictea-shopintowhichTurgismarched,insearchnotofmererefreshmentbutofalltheenchantmentofunfamiliarluxury,Perhapsheknewinhisheartthemenhaveconqueredhalftheknownworld,lootedwholekingdoms,andneverarrivedinsuchluxury.Theplacewasbuiltforhim.

Itwasbuiltforagreatmanyotherpeopletoo,and,asusual,theywereallthere.Itseemedwithhumanity.Themarbleentrancehall,pileddizzilywithbonbonsandcakes,wasascrowdedandbustlingasarailwaystation.Thegloomandgrimeofthestreets,therawair,allNovember,wereatonceleftbehind,forgotten:theatmosphereinsidewasgolden,tropical,belongingtosomehighmid-summerofconfectionery.Disdainingthelifts,Turgis,oncemoreexcitedbythesight,sound,andsmellofitall,climbedthewidestaircaseuntilhereachedhisfavoritefloor,whereanorchestra,ledbyayoungJewishviolinistwithwanderinglustrouseyesandapassionfortremoloeffects,actedasamagnettoathousandgirls,scentedair,thesensuousclamorofthestrings;and,ashestoodhesitatingamoment,halfdazed,therecame,bowing,asleekgraveman,olderthanhewasandfarmoredistinguishedthanhecouldeverhopetobe,whomurmureddeferentially:“Forone,sir?Thiswayplease,’’Shyly,yetproudly,Turgisfollowedhim.

1.That“behindthethinmarblefrontwereconcreteandsteel”inPara1suggeststhat(

).

2.Initscontextthestatementthat“theplacewasbuiltforhim”meansthatthecafewasintendedto(

).

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthesecondparagraphisNOTtrue?

4.ThefollowingarecomparisonsmadebytheauthorinthesecondparagraphEXCEPTthat(

5.Theauthor’sattitudetothecafeis(

).

問題1選項

A.modemrealisticcommercialismexistedbehindtheluxuriousappearance

B.therewasafundamentalfalsenessinthestyleandtheappealofthecafe

C.thearchitecthadmadeasensibleblendofoldandnewbuildingmaterials

D.thecafewasbasedonphysicalfoundationsandrealeconomicstrength

問題2選項

A.pleasesimplepeopleinasimpleway

B.exploitgulliblepeoplelikehim

C.satisfyademandthatalreadyexisted

D.providerelaxationfortiredyoungmen

問題3選項

A.Thecafeappealedtomostsensessimultaneously.

B.Thecafewasbothfullofpeopleandfullofwarmth.

C.Theinsideofthecafewascontrastedwiththeweatheroutside.

D.Itstressedthecommercialdeterminationofthecafeowners.

問題4選項

A.theentrancehalliscomparedtoarailwaystation

B.Turgiswelcomedtheliftlikeaconqueringsoldier

C.theorchestraiscomparedtoamagnet

D.theinteriorofthecafeiscomparedtowarmcountries

問題5選項

A.fundamentallycritical

B.slightlyadmiring

C.quiteundecided

D.completelyneutral

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】1.題目的意思是“背后的薄大理石的前面是混凝土和鋼鐵”。A選項意為“現(xiàn)代的現(xiàn)實商業(yè)化存在于奢華的外表之下”;B選項意為“這家咖啡館的風(fēng)格和外表存在一個基本錯誤”;C選項意為“設(shè)計師將新舊建筑材料進行了一個聰明的結(jié)合”;D選項意為“這家咖啡館是依據(jù)物理基礎(chǔ)和真正的經(jīng)濟實力的”。根據(jù)文章第一段第三句andbehindthethinmarblefrontwereconcreteandsteel,justasbehindthecarelessprofusionofluxuryweremillionsofpence,balancedtothelasthalfpenny.正如藏在不經(jīng)意的紛繁的奢侈品背后的是數(shù)以百萬計的便士,提到的奢侈品與代表商業(yè)化的便士之間的關(guān)系可知,A選項符合文意,正確。其他三個選項與本句所表達的意思不符。

2.“這個地方是為他而建的”,首先弄清楚“這個地方”就是文章第一段詳細(xì)描寫的這一家餐廳,極盡奢華?!八眲t指的是一心想要追求奢華生活的這種人,因此這家餐廳如此華麗的裝潢其實就是為了尋找那種容易受到華麗外表欺騙的顧客,背地里則在運算怎樣才能讓他們花錢。因此B選項“尋找像他一樣易受騙的人”符合文意。答案為B。

3.A選項“同時這家咖啡店吸引了大多數(shù)人的注意力”,第二段一開頭就說到,很多人被吸引來了;B選項“這家咖啡店充滿了人和溫暖”對應(yīng)第二段第一、二句“Itwasbuiltforagreatmanyotherpeopletoo,asusual,theywereallthere.Itseemedwithhumanity”;C選項意為“這家咖啡店的內(nèi)部與外面的天氣形成對比”對應(yīng)第二段第四句“Thegloomandgrimeofthestreets,therawair,allNovember,wereatonceleftbehind”;D選項“它強調(diào)了這家咖啡店主人的商業(yè)決心”并未體現(xiàn)在第二段的描述中,第二段是對餐廳內(nèi)部人物、氛圍進行描述。因此D選項符合題意。

4.根據(jù)‘wasascrowdedandbustlingasarailwaystation.’確定A選項意為“入口大廳被比作火車站”正確;根據(jù)‘a(chǎn)ctedasamagnettoathousandgirls,’確定C選項意為“管弦樂隊就像一塊磁鐵”正確;根據(jù)‘theatmosphereinsidewasgolden,tropical,belongingtosomehighmid-summerofconfectionery.’確定D選項意為“咖啡館的內(nèi)部被比作溫暖的國家”正確。用排除法,確定B選項意為“圖爾吉斯像一個凱旋的戰(zhàn)士一樣歡迎電梯的到來”符合題意。

5.A選項意為“從根本上批評的”;B選項意為“稍加贊賞的”;C選項意為“非常猶豫不決的”;D選項意為“完全中立的”。分析全文內(nèi)容可知,文中第一段通過一系列描繪談到了奢侈品背后的商業(yè)化,第二段的幾個對比手法,諷刺了這個地方充滿了所謂的“人性”光芒,綜合分析可知作者對這家咖啡店是一種批判的態(tài)度,A選項符合題意。

12.不定項選擇題

“Nomanisanisland,”wrotethepoetJohnDonneseveralcenturiesago.Hewasacknowledgingoneofourmost(1)characteristics:thefactthatwearesocialanimalswhosebehaviorandpersonalitiesare(2)bythegroupstowhichwebelong.

Throughoutlife,mostofourdailyactivities(3)inthecompanyofothers.Whetherourpurposeisworking,playing,raisingafamily,learning,orsimplyrelaxing.Weusually(4)itingroupsevenifthegroupisassmallastwoorthreepeople.Ourneedforhumancontactsisnotmerelyapracticalone;itisadeeppsychologicalneedaswell.Ifpeopleare(5)ofthecompanyofothersfor(6)periods,mentalbreakdownistheusualresult.EventheGenevaConvention,aninternationalagreementthat(7)thetreatmentofprisonersofwar,recognizesthisneed.Itregards(8)imprisonmentformorethanthirtydaysasacruelformoftorture.

Initsstrictestsense,agroupisacollectionofpeople(9)togetherinanorderlywayonthebasisofsharedexpectationaboutoneanother’sbehavior.Asaresultofthisinteraction,membersfeelacommonsenseof“belonging.”They(10)membersfrommembersandexpectcertainkindsofbehaviorfromoutsiders.

問題1選項

A.odd

B.distinctive

C.explicit

D.obvious

問題2選項

A.shaped

B.distinguished

C.identified

D.justified

問題3選項

A.designed

B.undertaked

C.assigned

D.performed

問題4選項

A.reach

B.complete

C.pursue

D.accomplish

問題5選項

A.concerned

B.deprived

C.relieved

D.informed

問題6選項

A.continuous

B.noticeable

C.dramatic

D.prolonged

問題7選項

A.regulates

B.prescribes

C.rectifies

D.demonstrates

問題8選項

A.harsh

B.severe

C.solitary

D.remote

問題9選項

A.living

B.interacting

C.communicating

D.putting

問題10選項

A.distinguish

B.isolate

C.separate

D.recognize

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:B

第6題:D

第7題:A

第8題:C

第9題:B

第10題:A

【解析】第1題:本題考查了詞義辨析。A項odd“奇怪的”,B項distinctive“獨特的,有特色的;與眾不同的”,C項explicit“直率的,清楚的,明確的”,D項obvious“明顯的,顯而易見的”,文中是說John是一個什么樣的人,根據(jù)后文他闡述了人類是社會性動物,我們的行為和個性受我們所屬的群體影響,因此可以看出他對人類是有做出貢獻的,因此答案為B,“mostdistinctivecharacteristics”最杰出的人。

第2題:本題考查了詞組的含義。A項beshapedby“受……影響”,B項bedistinguishedby“以……為特征”,C項beidentifiedby“被識別,被確定”,D項bejustifiedby“以……為依據(jù)”,根據(jù)上文的人類是社會性動物以及常識可以得出,這一空表達的是人類的行為是受他所屬的群體所影響,其余選項代入不符合文意,答案為A。

第3題:本題考查了詞義辨析。A項designed“設(shè)計”,B項undertake“承擔(dān),保證”,C項assigned“分配”,D項performed“進行,表演”,根據(jù)句意我們可知,本句意思應(yīng)當(dāng)為:在我們的一生中,我們大部分的日?;顒佣际窃谒说呐惆橄逻M行的,其余答案都太過牽強,答案為D。

第4題:本題考查了詞義辨析。A項reach“達到”,B項complete“完成,達成”,C項pursue“追求,從事”,一般指對人生價值和目標(biāo)的追求,D項accomplish“完成,實現(xiàn),達到”,題干的含義就是我們通常都是在一個組別里進行我們的所有活動,哪怕我們的小組只有兩三個人,因此答案為C。

第5題:本題考查了考生對于詞語含義的掌握。A項concerned“有關(guān),關(guān)心”,B項deprived“喪失,剝奪”,C項relived“減輕,消除”,D項informed“知道,使了解”,根據(jù)上文我們可以看出,本文強調(diào)的是人不能獨自生活著,沒有人是一座孤島,我們都在社群中進行我們的活動,因此,本句話的句意為如果人們長時間沒有別人陪伴,通常會導(dǎo)致精神崩潰,答案為B。

第6題:本題考查了詞義。A項continuous“持續(xù)的”,B項noticeable“顯而易見的,顯著的”,C項dramtic“巨大的,急劇的,引人注目的”,D項prolonged“持續(xù)很久的,長時間的”,句子的意思應(yīng)該是如果人們長時間沒有別人陪伴,通常會導(dǎo)致精神崩潰,因為其他的選項代入都不通順且不合常理,因此答案為D。

第7題:本題考查了詞義。A項regulates“調(diào)節(jié),規(guī)定”,B項prescribes“開處方,規(guī)定”,C項rectifies“改正”,D項demonsrates“證明,展示,論證”,從句意我們不難看出文章想表達的是,《日內(nèi)瓦公約》也規(guī)定承認(rèn)這一需要,A、B從句意來看都對,但是B項的規(guī)定沒有A項那么正式,因此答案為A更符合用語習(xí)慣。

第8題:本題考查了詞義。A項harsh“嚴(yán)厲的,嚴(yán)酷的,刺耳的”,B項severe“嚴(yán)峻的,嚴(yán)厲的,劇烈的”,C項solitary“孤獨的,隱居的”,D項remote“遙遠(yuǎn)的,偏僻的”,結(jié)合上下文,前文是在講如果人們長時間沒有別人陪伴,通常會導(dǎo)致精神崩潰,因此這一空按照邏輯也應(yīng)該與上文相匹配,因此答案為C,整個句子的意思是“它認(rèn)為30天以上的單獨監(jiān)禁是一種殘忍的酷刑”。

第9題:本題考查上下文的掌握和詞義。A項living“生活,居住”,B項interacting“互相影響,相互作用”,C項communicating“交流”,D項putting“放置”,這一空的解題關(guān)鍵在后文,下一句中講到,“Asaresultofthisinteraction”,這一句話中的interaction提示了我們前一空的答案與之相呼應(yīng)的是B項,意為:從最嚴(yán)格的意義上說,群體就是一群人的集合,他們按井然有序的方式在一起互動,并對彼此的行為抱有共同的期望。

第10題:本題考查的是詞義的辨析。A項distinguish“區(qū)分,辨別”,B項isolate“隔離,孤立”,C項separate“分離,使分開”,D項recognize“分診,認(rèn)得”,本題考查詞義,從整個句子來看,我們不難猜測出,這一句的意思應(yīng)該是:他們把成員和非成員區(qū)分開來,因此答案為A,distinguishfrom“區(qū)分,辨別”。

13.單選題

Itwas()towatchherconditiondeterioratedaybyday.

問題1選項

A.sympathetic

B.pathetic

C.empathic

D.pathic

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。sympathetic“同情的;贊同的”;pathetic“可憐的;感傷的”;empathic“移情作用的”;pathic“消極的;病態(tài)的”。句意:看著她的病情一天天惡化真的令人……。因此B選項符合題意。

14.單選題

TheexhibitionattheShanghaiScienceandTechnologyCenter(

)suchendangeredanimalsasthegiantpandaandtheSiberiantigeranddescribestheworkbeingdonetoprotectthem.

問題1選項

A.detects

B.exploits

C.features

D.survive

【答案】C

【解析】動詞辨析題。detect察覺,發(fā)現(xiàn);exploit利用,開發(fā);feature以...為特色;survive幸存,生還。句意:在上??萍贾行呐e辦的展覽以大熊貓和東北虎等瀕危動物為特色,并且描述了保護它們所做的工作。選項C符合句意。

15.單選題

()ofover5%areattractiveifthedollarreallyisgoingtostabilize.

問題1選項

A.Manufactures

B.Yields

C.Creating

D.Receiving

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項Manufactures“產(chǎn)品”;B選項Yields“生產(chǎn)量,收益”;C選項Creating“創(chuàng)造”;D選項Receiving“接受”。句意:如果美元真的要穩(wěn)定下來,超過5%的_____率是有吸引力的。根據(jù)邏輯,前半句講到要穩(wěn)定下來,那么之后說的應(yīng)該也是“收益率”,因此B選項符合題意。

16.單選題

Mathematicalabilityandmusicalabilitymaynotseemonthesurfacetobeconnected,butpeoplewhohaveresearchedthesubject—andstudiedthebrain—saythattheyare.ResearchformybookLate-TalkingChildrendrovehomethepointtome.Threequartersofthebrightbutspeech-delayedchildreninthegroupIstudiedhadacloserelativewhowasanengineer,mathematicianorscientistandfourfifthshadacloserelativewhoplayedamusicalinstrument.Thechildrenthemselvesusuallytookreadilytomathandotheranalyticalsubjects—andtomusic.

Black,whiteandAsianchildreninthisgroupshowthesamepatterns.However,lookingatthelargeworldaroundus,itisclearthatblackshavebeengreatlyover-representedinthedevelopmentofAmericanpopularmusicandgreatlyunderrepresentedinsuchfieldsasmathematics,scienceandengineering.

Iftheabilitiesrequiredinanalyticalfieldsandinmusicaresocloselyrelated,howcantherebethisgreatdisparity?Onereasonisthatthedevelopmentofmathematicalandothersuchabilitiesrequiresyearsofformalschooling,whilecertainmusicaltalentscanbedevelopedwithlittleornoformaltraining,ashashappenedwithanumberofwell-knownblackmusicians.

Itispreciselyinthosekindsofmusicwhereonecanacquiregreatskillwithoutformaltrainingthatblackshaveexcelled-popularmusicratherthanclassicalmusic,pianoratherthanviolin,bluesratherthanopera.Thisisreadilyunderstandable,giventhatmostblacks,formostofAmericanhistory,havenothadeitherthemoneyortheleisureforlongyearsofformalstudyinmusic.

BlackshavenotmerelyheldtheirowninAmericanpopularmusic.Theyhaveplayedadisproportionatelylargeroleinthedevelopmentofjazz,bothtraditionalandmodern.Alongstringofnamescomestomind—DukeEllington,ScouJoplin,W.C.Handy,LouisArmstrong,CharlieParker...andonandon.

Noneofthispresupposesanyspecialinnateabilityofblacksinmusic.Onthecontrary,itisperfectlyconsistentwithblacks,havingnomoresuchinbornabilitythananyoneelse,butbeinglimitedtobeingabletoexpresssuchabilityinnarrowerchannelsthanotherswhohavehadthemoney,thetie

andtheformaleducationtospreadoutoverawiderrangeofmusic,aswellasintomathematics,scienceandengineering.

ThereisnowayofknowingwhetherDukeEllingtonwouldhavebecomeamathematicianorscientistunderothercircumstances.Whatiscleareristhatmostblackshavenothadsuchalternativesavailableuntilveryrecently,ashistoryismeasured.Moreover,nowthatculturaltraditionshavebeenestablished,eventhoseblackswhohavesuchalternativesavailabletoday,andwhohavetheinbornabilitiestopursuethem,mayneverthelesscontinueforsometimetofollowwell-wornpaths.

1.Theauthor’sresearchforhisbookLate-TalkingChildrenshowedhimthat().

2.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat().

3.ItisknownfromthepassagethatDukeEllington().

4.Theauthorholdsthat().

5.Inthispassage,theauthortriestosaythat().

問題1選項

A.mathematicalabilityandmusicalabilityarecloselyrelated

B.brightbutspeech-delayedchildrenfavoranalyticalsubjects

C.onthesurface,mathematicalabilityandmusicalabilityarenotconnected

D.childrenofdifferentracesdifferslightlyintheirmathematicalandmusicalabilities

問題2選項

A.thedevelopmentofallmusictalentsneedslittleornoformaltraining

B.abilities,suchasmathematicalability,sometimescannotbedevelopedwithformaleducation

C.blacksareunderrepresentedinmathematicsbecausetheyhavenochancestoreceiveformaleducation

D.blacksusuallyprefermusictomathematics,scienceandengineer

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