考研考博-英語-新疆建設職業(yè)技術(shù)學院考試押題卷含答案詳解

書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-新疆建設職業(yè)技術(shù)學院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共100題)1.單選題

Aconcert（

）willbeheldnextweek

問題1選項

A.inwhichMozart'sworksaretobeperformed

B.whichperformsMozart'sworks

C.performsMozart'sworks

D.thatMozart'sworkswillbeperformed

【答案】A

【解析】句意:下周將舉行一場演奏莫扎特作品的音樂會。

語法題?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。分析題干跟選項可知,Aconcert為句子主語,willbeheld為謂語動詞。所以空格處是一個限制性定語從句。排除C項。先行詞為concert,所以空格處應該包含介詞in.故選A。

2.單選題

Effortstoeducatepeopleabouttherisksofsubstanceabuseseemtodetersomepeoplefromusingdangeroussubstances,ifsucheffortsarerealisticaboutwhatisgenuinelydangerousandwhatisnot.ObserveddeclinesintheuseofsuchdrugsasLSD,PCP,andQuaaludessincetheearly1970sareprobablyrelatedtoincreasedawarenessoftherisksoftheiruse,andsomeofthisawarenesswastheresultofwarningsaboutthesedrugsin“underground”papersreadbydrugusers.Suchsourcesareinfluential,becausetheydonotgiveasimple“alldrugsareterribleforyou”message.Drugusersknowtherearebigvariationsindangeramongdrugs,andanti-drugeducationthatignoresordeniesthisislikelytoberidiculed.ThisisillustratedbythepopularityamongyoungmarijuanausersofReeferMadness,awidelyunrealisticpropagandafilmagainstmarijuanamadeinthe1930s.Thisfilmmadetheroundsofcollegecampusesinthe1970sandjoinedrock-musicvideosoncabletelevision’sMTVinthe1980s.Insteadofdeterringmarijuanause,itbecameacultfilmamongusers,manyofwhomgothightowatchit.

Althoughpersuasioncanworkforsomepeopleifitisbalancedandreasonable,otherpeopleseemimmunetothemostreasonededucationalefforts.Millionshavestartedsmokingeventhoughtheconsiderablehealthrisksofsmokinghavebeenwellknownandpublicizedforyears.Moreover,theusefulnessofeducationliesinprimaryprevention:preventionofabuseamongthosewhopresentlyhavenoproblem.Hence,Bomier’s(1978,p.150)contentionthat“ifthePepsigenerationcanbepersuadedtodrinkpopwine,theycanbepersuadednottodrinkitwhiledriving”isprobablynotcorrect,sincemostdrunkendrivingisdonebypeoplewhoalreadyhavesignificantdrinkingproblems,andhenceseemnottobedissuadedevenbymuchstrongermeasuressuchaslossofadriver'slicense.

1.Accordingtothepassage,uptonow,anti-drugeducation（）

2.Thefilm‘ReeferMadness’mentionedinthepassage（）

3.Themessage‘a(chǎn)lldrugsareterribleforyou’isnotinfluentialbecause（）

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

5.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe（）

問題1選項

A.hasmadeallpeopleseethedangerofdrugs

B.hassucceededindissuadingpeoplefromusingdrugs

C.hasbeeneffectiveonlytoacertaindegree

D.hasprovedtobeatotalfailure

問題2選項

A.effectivelydeterredmarijuanause

B.wasrejectedbyyoungmarijuanausers

C.didnotpicturethedangerofmarijuanarealistically

D.waswelcomedbymarijuanausersbecauseittoldthemhowtogethigh

問題3選項

A.itignoresthefactthatdrugsvarygreatlyindanger

B.itgivesafalseaccountoftherisksofdruguse

C.somedrugsaregoodforhealth

D.itdoesnotappearinundergroundpapers

問題4選項

A.Sometimesbalancedandreasonableanti-drugpersuasionisinfluentialtosomepeople.

B.Mostdrugusersareignorantofthedangerofdrugs.

C.Punishmentssuchaslossofadriver’slicensedonotseemtobeaneffectivewaytostopdrunkendriving.

D.Primarypreventionisausefulprincipletobefollowedinanti-drugeducation.

問題5選項

A.AreAllDrugsTerribleforYou?

B.DoPeopleBelieveWhatUndergroundPapersSay?

C.IsThereanIncreasedAwarenessoftheRisksofDrugs?

D.CanPersuasionReduceDrugAbuse?

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句“Althoughpersuasioncanworkforsomepeopleifitisbalancedandreasonable,otherpeopleseemimmunetothemostreasonededucationalefforts.”雖然平衡和合理的說服對一些人來說是有效的，但另一些人似乎不受這些最合乎邏輯的教育工作的影響。也就是說反毒品教育只起到了一部分的作用，選項C符合原文。

2.語義題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句“Insteadofdeterringmarijuanause,itbecameacultfilmamongusers,manyofwhomgothightowatchit.”這部電影非但沒有阻止人們吸食大麻，反而成為了用戶中的一部邪典電影，很多人為了看這部電影而興奮不已。選項C符合原文。

3.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)第一段“Drugusersknowtherearebigvariationsindangeramongdrugs,andanti-drugeducationthatignoresordeniesthisislikelytoberidiculed.”吸毒者知道毒品存在著巨大的危險，忽視或否認這一點的禁毒教育是很可笑的。選項A符合原文。

4.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)原文“Drugusersknowtherearebigvariationsindangeramongdrugs,”吸毒者知道毒品存在著巨大的危險。所以選項B錯誤。

5.主旨大意題。第一段講了禁毒教育并沒有起到很好的效果，第二段講了勸說只是對部分人起到作用。所以本文主要是講勸說能減少毒品濫用嗎？選項D正確。

3.單選題

IntheOsagetribeofOklahoma,beadedbelts______whoheldahighsocialstatus.

問題1選項

A.onlybywomenwerefashioned

B.bywomenwerefashionedonly

C.werefashionedonlybywomen

D.werebywomenfashionedonly

【答案】C

【解析】考查被動語態(tài)的用法。一般來說被動句式中的主語后面應該緊跟發(fā)生的動詞，即被怎么樣了，然后才是發(fā)出動作的人、物，即被誰怎么樣，所以在這個順序中，只有C是符合的。句意：在俄克拉何馬州的奧賽治族印第安部落里，鑲嵌串珠的腰帶只能由社會地位較高的女性來制作。因此，該題正確答案為C。

4.單選題

Heisactingas（

）whilethemanagerisawayonbusiness.

問題1選項

A.agency

B.policy

C.deputy

D.colleague

【答案】C

【解析】名詞辨析題。A選項agency“代理，中介”；B選項policy“政策，方針”；C選項deputy“代理人，代表”；D選項colleague“同事”。句意：經(jīng)理出差期間，由他作為代理人。選項C符合句意。

5.單選題

Wecannotbe（）withhimduetohismisbehavioratthemeetingyesterday.

問題1選項

A.Pecked

B.reconciled

C.perturbed

D.presumed

【答案】B

【解析】固定搭配。peck啄食；perturb感到不安；presumed推定。Bereconcilewith為固定搭配，表示與……和解。

6.單選題

Thetrialwasconductedinatheatricalmanner,fullof（

）.

問題1選項

A.properprocedures

B.sworntestimony

C.eruditecitations

D.extravaganthistrionics

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞短語辨析。properprocedures適當?shù)某绦?；sworntestimony宣誓證詞；eruditecitations博學的引用；extravaganthistrionics夸張的戲劇表演。句意：審判以一種戲劇般的方式進行，充滿了夸張的表演造作。由inatheatricalmanner可知，答案為D。

7.單選題

Atthesightofherhusbandgettingoffthetrain,thewomanwalkedforwardand_______himandstrokedhiswhitehair.

問題1選項

A.embraced

B.clapped

C.paddled

D.flocked

【答案】A

【解析】embraced擁抱;clapped拍手喝彩;paddled攪拌;flocked聚集。句意：一看到丈夫下火車,女人就上前擁抱他,撫摸他的白發(fā)。選項A符合句意。

8.單選題

Iamwritingthisathomebecauselastweekmyergonomic(符合人體工程學的)chairattheofficefellapart,unableanylongertobearmyweight.Iamwritingitonacomputerthatisproppedontopoftwothickbooks,becauseotherwisemyneckwouldbecrickedasIpeeredatthescreen.At1.93mandweighing...well,I’mnotgoingtosaywhatIweigh,butthinksecond-rowrugbyunionforward...Iamnotbuiltforthisworld.WethereforewelcomeanewreportfromProfessorTimHattonattheUniversityofEssex,demonstratingthattheaverageheightofmeninEuropehasincreasedby4inchesinthepastcenturyandintheUKbyawhopping5inches.Asimilarincreaseislikelytohaveoccurredamongwomen:but,becausethestudyisbasedinpartonmilitaryrecords,evidenceisthinnerontheground.

Theproblem,asHattonobserves,isthattheworldhasn’tkeptpacewithourincreasedheight.Ilongagoabandonedbuses—leveringmyselfintoanarrowseatwasimpossible.Airtravelisalsochallenging.IwasinthebackrowofaneasyJetplanerecently,whichhasevenlessspacethananordinaryseat,andwouldhaveendedupwithaseverebackachehaditnotbeenforsomethoughtfulpassengernotturningup,allowingmetorelocatetoanaisleseatwheretheonlydangerisbeinghitbythetrolley.

Smallcarsareimpossible—Ihavetodrivewithmyheadthroughthesunroof.WestEndtheatersarehopelesslycramped.Asbeforeincricketgrounds:Iwouldundernocircumstancespay￡80foraplasticbucketseatataTestmatch,whereIwouldbewedgeduneasilybetweentwoloud,red-trouseredmerchantbankerssippingwarmchampagne.Asforthoseappallingpinebedswithfootboards,usuallyfoundinabsurdlysmallhotelroomswhereIinvariablygetstuckinthetoiletbecausethedoorwon’topenwithmeinside,theyshouldbebannedimmediately.

Ourextraheightgenerallymeansextraweight.USdatashowthatbaseballplayersareonaverage3inchestallerand2stonesheavierthantheywereacenturyago—andthesearethesuperfitguys.OtherdatasuggestordinaryAmericanshaveadded2.54cmand12.6kginthepast50yearsalone.Weareallgiantsnow—orwillbesoon.Asarepresentativeofthisnewbreed,Iwouldsayjustonething:bewaregardenfurniture.Itappearstobemadeforgnomes.Iroutinelyremovepleasant-lookingbutwhollyimpracticalcanechairs,andonce,whileinterviewingtheactressJennySeagrove,snappedthestringsofahammock-typechairinhergarden.Itisnoteasytogetyourintervieweetotakeyouseriouslyafteryourvastbulkhasbeenplungedsuddenlyontotheirmanicuredlawn.

1.Thebesttitleofthispassagemightbe（）.

2.WhatisthetoneofthewriterwhenheisdepictinghisrecenttravelinaneasyJetplane?

3.Accordingtothecontext,theword“gnomes”(Para.5)mightbe（）.

4.WhathappenedtothewriterwhilehewasinterviewingJennySeagrove?

問題1選項

A.PoorQualityofChairs

B.TroublewithBeingTall

C.EmbarrassmentofBeingRejected

D.DifficultiesinTakingPlanesandBuses

問題2選項

A.Angry.

B.Sarcastic.

C.Humorous.

D.Envious.

問題3選項

A.peopleofvastbulk

B.peopleofsmallsizes

C.representativesofAmericans

D.representativesofbaseballplayers

問題4選項

A.Hesuddenlyfelldownonthelawn.

B.Hepretendedtobeveryserious.

C.Hemadeafoolofhimselfonpurpose.

D.Hefailedtofinishhisinterview

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:A

【解析】第1題:1.結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要是作者描述自己個子高，身體重帶來的麻煩，選項A,C,D均為由此帶來的麻煩，選項B概括全面，所以作為標題最恰當。

2.根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“easyjetplane”定位到第二段后半部分，作者提到飛機上的座位空間比一般的座位要小,如果不是因為某位體貼的乘客沒有出現(xiàn)，使我可以坐在靠近過道的座位上，到下飛機的時候我可能會腰酸背痛,唯一的威脅就是會被手推車撞到。根據(jù)作者的描述可知，這是一種挖苦和嘲諷的語氣。選項B正確。

3.作者在上文提到“Weareallgiants...bewaregardenfurniture.”我們現(xiàn)在都是巨人——或者即將成為巨人。但是要注意一件事:當心花園家具。說明花園家具不適用于大塊頭的人，那么可以推測，“gnomes”指體型較小的人。選項B正確。

4.根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句“Itisnoteasytogetyourintervieweetotakeyouseriouslyafteryourvastbulkhasbeenplungedsuddenlyontotheirmanicuredlawn.”在你的巨大身軀突然摔倒在他們修剪整齊的草坪上之后，讓采訪者認真對待你就不容易了。選項A符合原文。

第2題:

第3題:

第4題:

9.單選題

Manyaninstitutionhasbeensetuptotryandmakesenseoftheinscrutablenatureofushumanbeings,andalthough（）,itisonlyinstrumentalinshowinghowlittlewereallyunderstand.

問題1選項

A.aninroadhasbeensetup

B.theinroadhasbeensetup

C.aninroadhasbeenmade

D.inroadshavebeenmade

【答案】C

【解析】固定搭配和語法題。根據(jù)后面主句中的it可判斷although引導的讓步狀語從句中主語應該為名詞單數(shù)，所以選項D可排除。又根據(jù)固定搭配makeaninroad“取得進展”。選項C符合題意。

10.單選題

Weaponsofmassdestructionmustbestrictlyforbidden.Otherwise,ifanuclearwarstarted,itwouldbethecataclysmforallhumankind.

問題1選項

A.termination

B.destruction

C.devastation

D.calamity

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。橫線單詞cataclysm意為“災難；大洪水，地震；（社會政治的）大變動”；A選項“termination”意為“結(jié)束，終止”；B選項“destruction”意為“破壞，毀滅；摧毀”；C選項“devastation”意為“毀壞，荒廢”；D選項“calamity”意為“災難；不幸事件”。句意：必須嚴格禁止大規(guī)模毀滅性武器。否則，一旦核戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)，將是全人類的大災難。由題干可知，ifanuclearwarstarted（一旦核戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)）對全人類而言肯定是一場災難。由此可知，cataclysm在此處最可能是“災難”的意思。因此D選項符合題意。

11.填空題

Onceinsidethevirtualclassroom,youhaveaccesstoachatfeature,an________whiteboardandavideowindowwheretheycanseeandhearthetutorinlivevideoandaudio.(interact)

【答案】interactive

【解析】【考查點】形容詞。

【解題思路】橫線部分和white修飾board，指的是用來上課的交互式白板，interactive意思為“交互式的”，符合語境。

【句意】一旦進入虛擬教室，你就可以使用聊天功能、交互式白板和視頻窗口，學生就可以看到導師的實時視頻，聽到音頻。

12.翻譯題

Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheet.

農(nóng)歷十二月初八是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——臘八節(jié)，臘代表中國農(nóng)歷的十二月，而八是數(shù)字“八”的發(fā)音，因此，這個節(jié)日被稱為臘八節(jié)。關(guān)于臘八起源的傳說有很多，我們已經(jīng)不能辨其真假。時至今日，我們確定的是這個節(jié)日起初是為了祭祀祖先，祈求豐收。從傳統(tǒng)上講，臘八粥是臘八節(jié)最重要的元素。粥要熬制數(shù)小時，然后作為祭品祭獻給祖先。

【答案】TheLabaFestivalisatraditionalChineseholidaycelebratedontheeighthdayofthetwelfthmonthofthelunarChinesecalendar."La"isthenamegiventothe12thlunarmonthand8ispronouncedas"ba"inChinese,whichtranslatedis"Laba."Thereareseverallegendsabouttheoriginofthisfestivityandwecouldnottellwhichoneistrue.Butwhatweknowtodayisthatthisfestivalstartedasasacrificialofferingtoancestors.ItwasalsoatimefortheancientChinesetopraytoheavenandearththattherewouldbeabountifulharvest.Traditionally,theLabariceporridgeisthemostimportantelementofthefestival.Theporridgemustbeboiledformanyhoursandthenofferedasasacrificetotheancestors.

13.單選題

Gravitycausedbillionsofatomstocoalesceintoasinglelumpofrock.

問題1選項

A.reform

B.converge

C.congregate

D.ascent

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。題干coalesce“合并；聯(lián)合”。A項“改革，改進”，B項“匯集；聚集；會合”，指人聚集，也指江河等的匯集；C項“群集；聚集”一般指人的聚集，D項“上升；升高”。結(jié)合句意：重力使數(shù)十億個原子聚結(jié)成一塊巖石，故選B。

14.翻譯題

Directions:ReadthefollowingtwotextscarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET.(10points)

(1)Sexprejudicesarebasedonandjustifiedbytheideologythatbiologyisdestiny.Accordingtothisideology,basicbiologicalandpsychologicaldifferencesexistbetweenthesexes.Thesedifferencesrequireeachsextoplayaseparateroleinsociallife.Womenaretheweakersex—bothphysicallyandemotionally.(2)Thus,theyarenaturallysuited,muchmoresothanmen,totheperformanceofdomesticduties.Awoman’splace,undernormalcircumstances,iswithintheprotectiveenvironmentofthehome.Naturehasdeterminedthatwomenplaycaretakerroles,suchaswifeandmotherandhomemaker.Ontheotherhand,menarebestsuitedtogooutintothecompetitiveworldofworkandpolitics,whereseriousresponsibilitiesmustbetakenon.Menaretobetheproviders;womenandchildrenare“dependents.”

(3)Theideologyalsoholdsthatwomenwhowishtoworkoutsidethehouseholdshouldnaturallyfillthesejobsthatareinlinewiththespecialcapabilitiesoftheirsex.Itisthusappropriateforwomen,notmen,tobeemployedasnurses,socialworkers,elementaryschoolteachers,householdhelpers,andclerksandsecretaries.Thesepositionsaresimplyanextensionofwomen’sdomesticrole.Informaldistinctionsbetween“women’swork”and“men’swork”inthelaborforce,accordingtotheideology,aresimplyafunctionalreflectionofthebasicdifferencesbetweenthesexes.

(4)Finally,theideologysuggeststhatnaturehasworkedherwillinanothersignificantway.Forthehumanspeciestosurviveovertime,itsmembersmustregularlyreproduce.Thus,womenmust,whetherathomeorinthelaborforce,makethemostoftheirphysicalappearance.

Sogoestheideology.Itis,ofcourse,nottruethatbasicbiologicalandpsychologicaldifferencesbetweenthesexesrequireeachtoplaysex-definedrolesinsociallife.(5)Thereisampleevidencethatsexrolesvaryfromsocietytosociety,andthoseroledifferencesthatdoexistarelargelylearned.

Buttothedegreepeopleactuallybelievethatbiologyisdestinyandthatnatureintendedformenandwomentomakedifferentcontributionstosociety,sex-definedroleswillbeseenastotallyacceptable.

【答案】1.性別歧視是在生理由先天決定這一思想基礎上產(chǎn)生的，并被其合理化。根據(jù)這一思想，生理和心理的基本差異存在于性別之中。

2.這樣，女人天生比男人更加適合履行家庭職責。在通常情況下，女人的位置處于在家里這個被保護的環(huán)境中。

3.這種思想還認為，想要走出家庭到外面工作的女人自然就應該在那些適合她們性別的行業(yè)里的工作。

4.最后，這種思想還認為，自然以另一種顯著的方式行使了自己的意志。人類要長遠生存下來，它的成員必須有規(guī)律地繁衍。

5.有充足的證據(jù)表明，性別角色在不同的社會里是不同的，而且這些確實存在的角色差異大都是后天學來的。

15.翻譯題

Withalittlemoredeliberationinthechoiceoftheirpursuits,allmenwouldperhapsbecomeessentiallystudentsandobservers,forcertainlytheirnatureanddestinyareinterestingtoallalike.Inaccumulatingpropertyforourselvesorourposterity,infoundingafamilyorastate,oracquiringfameeven,wearemortal;butindealingwithtruthweareimmortal,andneedfearnochangenoraccident.TheoldestEgyptianorHinduphilosopherraisedacorneroftheveilfromthestatueofthedivinity;andstillthetremblingroberemainsraised,andIgazeuponasfreshagloryashedid,sinceitwasIinhimthatwasthensobold,anditisheinmethatnowreviewsthevision.Nodusthassettledonthatrobe;notimehaselapsedsincethatdivinitywasrevealed.Thattimewhichwereallyimprove,orwhichisimprovable,isneitherpast,present,norfuture.

【答案】當我們對人的追求多點慎重多點考慮，大約就會低頭俯首當起學生和觀察員來，因為人的本性和命運，想必對所有人而言都是很有意思的。為自己或后代積累財產(chǎn)，成家或立國，甚或是樹立個人名望，在這些方面我們都是凡人，終有一死；然而在與真理打交道時，我們都超凡不朽，無須害怕變故。最古老的埃及或印度哲學家，掀起了神像的一角掩面輕紗；那顫動的紗巾迄今依然是掀起的，此刻我所看到的非凡之美，一如哲學家所看到的那般鮮活，因為當初他那么大膽時我就在他體內(nèi)，而如今我再讀仰望尊容時他就在我體內(nèi)。那袍子如今纖塵未染；自從神明顯露以來，也沒有時間流逝。那個我們真正拿來用的時刻，或者說那個可以為我們所用的時刻，既非過去，亦不是現(xiàn)在或?qū)怼?/p>

16.單選題

Theyhadafierce（）astowhethertheircompanyshouldrestorethetraderelationship

whichwasbrokenyearsago.

問題1選項

A.debate

B.clash

C.disagreement

D.contest

【答案】A

【解析】名詞辨析。句意：關(guān)于公司是否應該恢復數(shù)年前破裂的貿(mào)易關(guān)系，他們進行了一場激烈的

。

debate討論，辯論；clash爭論；disagreement分歧；contest競爭。因此，A項符合句意。

17.單選題

There（）milkleftintherefrigerator.

問題1選項

A.aren’tany

B.aren’tsome

C.isn’tany

D.isn'tsome

【答案】C

【解析】考查語法。milk為不可數(shù)名詞，any用于否定句。故C項正確。句意：冰箱里沒有牛奶了。

18.單選題

LocatedintheFreeTradeZone,thetradecentersellsgoodsimportedfromEurope,offeringnearly17,000productsfrom52（）Europeanbrands.

問題1選項

A.well-known

B.overseas

C.ready-made

D.counterfeit

【答案】A

【解析】A選項well-known表示“著名的，眾所周知的”；B選項overseas表示“海外的，國外的”；C選項ready-made表示“現(xiàn)成的，做好的，平凡的，陳舊的”；D選項counterfeit表示“仿造的，假冒的”。分析句子可知，空缺處單詞修飾Europeanbrands，因此只有A選項最符合句意。故本題正確答案為A選項。句意：該貿(mào)易中心位于自由貿(mào)易區(qū)，銷售從歐洲進口的商品，提供來自52個知名歐洲品牌的近17000種產(chǎn)品。

19.單選題

Givingupsmokingisjustoneofthewaysto（）heartdiseases.

問題1選項

A.wardoff

B.pushoff

C.putoff

D.throwoff

【答案】A

【解析】本題考查詞組辨析題。wardoff“避開；防止（疾病等）”；pushoff“離開；走開”；putoff“延期”；throwoff“擺脫”，heartdisease“心臟病”是一種疾病，戒煙是為了防止得心臟病，所以此處應該使用詞組wardoff，故正確答案為選項A。句意為：戒煙只是預防心臟疾病的辦法之一。

20.單選題

ThereismuchIenjoyaboutthechangingseasons,butmyfavoritetimeisthe（）fromfalltowinter.

問題1選項

A.transmission

B.transformation

C.transition

D.transfer

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項transmission“傳動裝置；傳送；播送”；B選項transformation“轉(zhuǎn)化；轉(zhuǎn)換；改革；變形”；C選項transition“過渡；轉(zhuǎn)變”；D選項transfer“轉(zhuǎn)讓；轉(zhuǎn)移；傳遞；過戶”。句意：雖然我對于變化的季節(jié)有很多喜歡的地方，但是我最喜歡的時間是從秋天到冬天的過渡。由句意可知C選項正確。

21.單選題

The（

）onthesurfaceofthefemalekangaroo'sabdomenservesasaplaceofrefugefortheyoung,whocangetatthemilkglandswithoutleavingtheirshelter.

問題1選項

A.patch

B.porch

C.paunch

D.pouch

【答案】D

【解析】名詞詞義辨析題。要注意區(qū)分四個選項名詞的不同意思。根據(jù)句意‘雌性袋鼠腹部表面的育兒袋是用來保護幼崽，使它們不需要離開這里也能夠獲得母親的乳汁的?！统ＷR可知空格處表示“育兒袋”。A選項parch意為“眼罩，斑點”；B選項porch意為“門廊，走廊”；C選項paunch意為“腹，大肚子”；D選項pouch意為“小袋，育兒袋”。D選項正確。

22.單選題

TheplanetVenus,likeEarth,spinsonitsown（）asitorbitstheSun.

問題1選項

A.splinter

B.index

C.axis

D.trace

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項splinter“碎片”；B選項index“指數(shù)”；C選項axis“軸線”；D選項trace“痕跡”。句意：金星和地球一樣，繞著太陽公轉(zhuǎn)，也繞著自己的軸心自轉(zhuǎn)。本句表示自轉(zhuǎn)軸。因此C選項正確。

23.單選題

問題1選項

A.response

B.answer

C.correspondence

D.echo

【答案】A

【解析】名詞詞義辨析。response“反響，反應”；answer“回答，答案”；correspondence“通信，一致”；echo“回音”。句意：他刊登在報紙上的廣告受到了很好的反響，她受到了一百多封申請信。選項A符合題意。

24.單選題

Amongallthechangesresultingfromthe（

）entryofwomenintotheworkforce,thetransformationthathasoccurredinthewomenthemselvesisnottheleastimportant.

問題1選項

A.massive

B.quantitative

C.surplus

D.formidable

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。massive“大量的”；quantitative“數(shù)量的，定量的”；surplus“剩余的；過剩的”；formidable“可怕的，令人敬畏的”。句意：在由于大量女性進入勞動大軍而引起的所有變化中，女性自身發(fā)生的轉(zhuǎn)變并不是不重要的。選項A符合題意。

25.單選題

Youmayneverexperienceanearthquakeoravolcaniceruptioninyourlife,butyouwill（）changesintheland.

問題1選項

A.adapt

B.adopt

C.witness

D.define

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項adapt“適應，改編”；B選項adopt“采取，接受”；C選項witness“目擊，見證”；D選項define“定義，規(guī)定”。句意：在你的生命中你可能從來沒有經(jīng)歷過地震或火山爆發(fā)，但是你將見證這片土地的變化。選項C符合語境。

26.單選題

Anexperimentcanbe（）bypoorplanning.

問題1選項

A.distributed

B.qualified

C.spoiled

D.disclosed

【答案】C

【解析】動詞詞義辨析。distributed分配，分散；qualified限制；spoiled損壞，破壞；disclosed公開，揭露。句意：計劃不周會破壞實驗。選項C符合句意。

27.單選題

Asawayof（）themailswhiletheywereaway,theJohnsonsaskedthecleaningladytosendlittleprintedslipsaskingthesenderstowriteagainlater.

問題1選項

A.pickingup

B.copingwith

C.passingout

D.gettingacross

【答案】B

【解析】詞組辨析。pickup撿起，獲得；copewith處理，應付；passout昏倒，分發(fā)；getacross通過，使被理解。根據(jù)下文，讓清潔女工把打印好的小紙條寄出去讓寄件人稍后再寫。這是處理郵件的一種方式，所以選項B符合句意。

28.單選題

Theyaccepttheimperativeofnewtechnology,butwanttointroduceitinwaysthatprotectasmuchoftheirexistingbusinessaspossible.

問題1選項

A.necessity

B.inevitablecoming

C.stateofart

D.novelty

【答案】A

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.necessity必然；必要B.inevitablecoming不可避免的未來

C.stateofart工藝水平；工藝現(xiàn)狀

D.novelty新奇；新穎

【考查點】名詞辨析。

【解題思路】分析句子，imperative在句中是作名詞，本意是“重要緊急的事；必要的事”，在這里theimperativeofnewtechnology是指新技術(shù)的必要性，imperative在該句中表示“必要性”，A項詞義與之相近，故該題選擇A項。

【干擾項排除】B、C、D項不符合劃線單詞詞義。

【句意】他們接受新技術(shù)的必要性，但希望以盡可能保護現(xiàn)有業(yè)務的方式引入新技術(shù)。

29.單選題

Audiobooksofferreaderstheoptionoflisteningtoabookthathasbeennarratedandrecordedontoacassetteorcompactdisc.

問題1選項

A.retold

B.released

C.related

D.recalled

【答案】C

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.retold（通常以不同的方式）復述，重新講述B.released釋放，放出

C.related敘述，講述，講（故事）D.recalled記起，回憶起

【答案】C

【考查點】動詞辨析。

【解題思路】narrated的意思為“講（故事），敘述”，指的是把書中的內(nèi)容敘述一遍，related與之詞義相近，因此C選項正確。

【干擾項排除】A、B、D選項詞義與之不符。

【句意】有聲書為讀者提供了一種選擇，他們可以在磁帶或光盤上聽以講述方式呈現(xiàn)的書。

30.單選題

Theoldcouplenowstill（

）fortheirbelovedson,30yearsafterhisdeath.

問題1選項

A.cherish

B.groan

C.immerse

D.mourn

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項cherish“珍惜”；B選項groan“呻吟，抱怨”；C選項immerse“使陷入”；D選項mourn“哀悼”。這對老夫婦在他們最愛的兒子死了三十年后依然（）。這里根據(jù)句意可以把A、C選項排除；Groan一般和at/with搭配，所以不選B；答案選D，固定搭配mournfor“悼念，追悼”。

31.寫作題

YouaresupposedtowriteanotetoMr.PeterKelly,whoisavisitingprofessoratyourdepartment,askinghimtoarrangeatimetodiscusstheoutlineofyourpaper.

1.Thenoteshouldbeginwith“Professor...”;

2.Thenoteshouldendwith“ZhangPing”;

3.Thenoteshouldgiveabriefintroductiontoyourpaper,suchasthetopicandmajorpoints.

【答案】DearProfessorPeterKelly,

IlearnfromthedeanofourdepartmentthatyouareanexpertinITcultureandyouarenowavisitingprofessoratourComputerDepartment.Thedeansaysthatyouarekind-heartedandalwaysreadytohelpothersandhetellsmetocomeintocontactwithyou.

TodayIamwritingthisnotetoaskyouwhetheritisconvenientforyoutoarrangeatimeforbothofustodiscusstheoutlineofmyresearchpaper.Beforeourmeeting,Ishouldliketointroducetheoverallstructureofmyresearchpapertoyoubriefly.ItstitleisTheInformationExplosioninthe21stCentury,Itconsistsoffourparts:PartOnegivesanobjectiveaccountofthepresentsituationofinformationexplosion.PartTwoisabouttheproponents’viewpointsoninformationexplosion.PartThreeisabouttheopponents’viewpointsoninformationexplosion.PartFourmakesapresentationofmyownviewpointsontheinformationexplosioninthenewcentury.Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestionsonhowtoimprovemyresearchpaper.

Yoursrespectfully

ZhangPing

32.單選題

Themachineneedsacomplete（）sinceithasbeeninuseforovertenyears.

問題1選項

A.amending

B.fitting

C.mending

D.renovating

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項amending（amend的現(xiàn)在分詞形式）“修改”；B選項fitting“配件，安裝”；C選項mending“修補”；D選項renovating“更新，修補”。根據(jù)句意可知，這個機器用了十幾年，應該是需要修理，所以首先排除選項A和選項B；C選項mending多指修理機器，D選項多指翻新房屋建筑等，所以選項C更恰當。

33.單選題

Thebusinessisbothhighlycyclicaland（）aspriceinformationabouttransactionsmaynotbepublicized;andwhenitis,itcanbemisleading.

問題1選項

A.private

B.slack

C.opaque

D.redundant

【答案】C

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。private“私有的”；slack“松弛的，蕭條的”；opaque“不透明的”；redundant“多余的，冗長的”。句意：這項交易具有很高的周期性和不透明性，因為價格信息可能沒有公開，可能會造成誤導。選項C符合題意。

34.單選題

MalaysiaandIndonesiarelyonopenmarketsforforestandfisheryproducts.______,someAsiancountriesarehighlyprotectionist.

問題1選項

A.Naturally

B.Conversely

C.Deliberately

D.Evidently

【答案】B

【解析】考查副詞辨析。A項naturally“自然地”，B項conversely“相反地”，C項deliberately“故意地，緩慢而謹慎地”，D項evidently“顯然，明顯地，清楚地”。由openmarkets“開放市場”和protectionist“貿(mào)易保護主義的”可知，前后語義是相反的，conversely符合語境。句意：馬來西亞和印度尼西亞的森林和漁業(yè)產(chǎn)品依賴開放市場；相反，一些亞洲國家貿(mào)易保護主義色彩濃厚。因此，該題選擇B項正確。

35.單選題

Althoughcatscannotseeincompletedarkness,theireyesaremuchmore（）tolightthanarehumaneyes.

問題1選項

A.glowing

B.brilliant

C.sensitive

D.gloomy

【答案】C

【解析】句意:盡管貓在完全黑暗的環(huán)境中看不到任何東西，但是相比人類的眼睛，它們的眼晴對光卻更加敏感。

考查形容詞辨析。glowing熱烈贊揚的，熱情洋溢的;brilliant閃耀的，杰出的，精彩的；sensitive體貼的，體恤的，善解人意的，感覺敏銳的；gloomy黑暗的，沮喪的，陰郁的。由轉(zhuǎn)折對比提示詞Although(盡管)可知C符合句意。

36.單選題

Duringthemid-1840s,from1845-1848,thepotatocropinIrelandfailed,creatingafaminethatravagedthepopulation.Thisevent,theGreatFamine,wasoneofthemostsignificanteventsinthe8000-yearhistoryofthisislandnation,andtheeffectsofitcontinuetohaunttheIrish,boththosewhostillliveinIrelandandthosewholiveintheUnitedStates.ThemostimmediateeffectofthefaminewasthedramaticdeclineintheIrishpopulation—eitherthroughdeathfromstarvationanddiseaseorthroughemigrationtoothercountries.

InIreland,thepotatohadhistoricallybeenthemainstayofthedietofalargeproportionoftheruralpopulation.Highlynutritional,thepotatowaseasytoplantandeasytoharvest.Ifafamilyofsixhadoneacreofland,itcouldgrowapotatocropthatwouldfeedthemforalmostayear.However,dependenceononecrophaditsdownsideaswell.Potatoescouldnotbestoredforlong,andfarmerswhohadgrownsoaccustomedtodealingwiththisonecropneglectedtoplantothercropsasahedgeagainstpossiblefailures.

RapidpopulationincreasesintheyearsprecedingtheGreatFaminehadcreatedacountrywhoseexpandingpopulationwasoftenpoverty-stricken.Expandingpopulation,coupledwithlandowners’lackofresponsibilitytowardtenant-farmers,ledtoasystemwheretenant-farmersfrequentlysubdividedtheirlandsothattheycouldgainabitofrentthemselves.Consequently,theruralareasweredottedwithsmallplotsofland,mostofwhichwereusedforpotatofarming.Priortothefamine,urbanareasinIrelandwerealsoexperiencingeconomicdistressbecauseofadeclineinIrishindustrythatresultedinunemploymentandpovertyincitiessuchasDublin.

In1845,theyearthefaminebegan,agoodpotatocropwasexpected,soitcameasagreatsurprisewhennearlyhalfofthecropofthecountryfailedbecauseofablightthathadcomefromNorthAmerica.Thisparticularblightwasunusualinasmuchaswhenthepotatowasdugfromtheground,itappearedtobehealthy;itwasonlyafteradayortwothatthepotatobegantorot.

Despitethefactthatonlyhalfthecropfailedin1845,starvationanddiseaseplaguedtheentirecountrybecausemanystarvingpeople,someofwhomwereinfectedwithcontagiousdiseases,roamedthecountrysidelookingforfoodandspreadingdisease.Then,in1846,thecropfailedcompletely.In1847,therewasanotherpartialfailure,butbecausepeoplehadeatentheirseedpotatoesin1846,thecropwasmuchsmallerin1847.Thenagainin1848,thecrop