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書山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-昭通學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買!第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Iignoredanoldwomanwhoaskedmeformoneyinthestreetyesterdayandit’sbeenonmy(

)eversince.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.morality

B.conscience

C.morale

D.rationale

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定用法。onmyconscience“我的良心受譴責(zé)”。句意:我無視了一個(gè)在街上向我借錢的老婦人,這讓我的良心很不安。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

2.問答題

Directions:Thispartconsistsofashortpassage.Inthispassage,therearealtogether10mistakes,oneineachnumberedline.Youmayhavetochangeaword,addaword,ordeleteaword.MarkoutthemistakesandputthecorrectionsintheblanksprovidedontheAnswerSheet.Ifyouchangeawordunderlineitand-writethecorrectwordinthecorrespondingBlank.Ifyouoddaword,putaninsertionmark,(/)intherightplaceantiwritethemissingwordinblank.Ifyouaddaword,underlineitandputaslash(/)intheblank.

【答案】1.other→another

2.shopping→shop

3.or→and

4.at→on

5.to→/

6.are→were

7.makes→making

8.without→away

9.mean→means

10.discourage→encourage

【解析】1.固定搭配。Oneanother互相。

2.詞性誤用。此句中由and并列連接不定式動(dòng)詞短語,因此,將shopping改為動(dòng)詞原形shop。

3.連詞誤用。并列連詞or表示選擇“或者”,and表示“然后,接著”。因此這里應(yīng)該用and。

4.固定搭配。bemadon對(duì)…著迷。

5.固定搭配。Makesb.dosth.使某人做某事。

6.語法題。這是由supposing(that)引導(dǎo)條件句,整句話是過去時(shí)態(tài),因此,that從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞“aren’t”應(yīng)該改為“werenot”。

7.語法題。句子已經(jīng)有謂語動(dòng)詞was,因此動(dòng)詞make得變成非謂語動(dòng)詞。另外,make與邏輯主語company之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。而且,根據(jù)并列連詞and后面的非謂語形式“making”可知,此處要將makes改為making。

8.固定搭配。該處句意為:假設(shè)只有一個(gè)商店,你得買它所提供的東西,根據(jù)它的要求付錢,或者離開。你沒有真正的選擇。Goaway表示“走開,離開”,因此將without改為away。

9.語法題。考查主謂一致。該句主語是不可數(shù)名詞“competition(競(jìng)爭(zhēng))”。因此謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用三單形式。

10.動(dòng)詞誤用。前面句意為:供應(yīng)商之間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意味著消費(fèi)者可以獲得更好的交易;消費(fèi)者的選擇是影響產(chǎn)品的重要手段。因此此處應(yīng)該表示的是“消費(fèi)者鼓勵(lì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”。

3.單選題

Herletterwasinsuchacausalscrawl,andinsuchpaleink,thatitwasalmost(

).

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.unintelligible

B.vague

C.ambiguous

D.illegible

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。unintelligible“莫名其妙的”;vague“模糊的,含糊的”;ambiguous“模糊不清的”;illegible“難辨認(rèn)的;字跡模糊的”。句意:她信中的字跡非常隨意,加上墨水很淡,幾乎難以辨認(rèn)。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

4.單選題

Whenthehostessreceivedmycomplimentonhernewcar,sherespondedwithgreatpleasureabouthowthecarisa()buy.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.modest

B.choice

C.superior

D.eloquent

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A:modest“謙虛的”;B:choice“精選的”;C:superior“優(yōu)秀的,出眾的”;D:eloquent“意味深長的”。句意:當(dāng)女主人聽到我對(duì)她新車的贊美,她高興地對(duì)我講起來這輛車是如何精心挑選的。結(jié)合此處句意,故B為正確答案。

5.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

ConcernfortheenvironmentintheUSextendsbackintothenineteenthcentury,whennatureloversandsportsenthusiastsfirstsoughtprotectionforareasofnaturalbeautyorsignificance.Butitwasnotuntilthelate1960sthatenvironmentalconcernsenteredthemainstreamofAmericanpoliticaldebate.BythenmanyAmericanshadcometotheconclusionthatmoredevelopmentwasnotnecessarilydesirable,especiallyifitmeantmorepollutedair,dyinglakesandrivers,andalandscapestrewnwithunsightlywaste,andcrowdedwithsprawlingconstructionprojects.InMayof1970,severalenvironmentalgroupsstagedthefirstEarthDaycelebration,designedtoheightenpublicawarenessofenvironmentalproblems.Thesuccessofthatinitialeffortledtoitbecomingaregularannualevent.

Duringthe1950sand1960s,industrialandvehiclepollutionlevelshadbecomeaseriousthreattopublichealth,sotheenvironmentalmovementofthisperiodfocusedheavilyonrestoringandensuringthecleanlinessofbasicairandwatersupplies.Rapidlyexpandingdevelopmentpressureswerealsospurringeffortstopreserveuniquelandsandthreatenedwildlifehabitatsandtoprotecttheendangeredspeciessupportedbythembeforetheyvanishedintoextinction.Itisgenerallyacceptedthattheenvironmentalprotectionmovementwassosuccessfulbecauseofitsgrassrootssupport,groupsofactivistsinhundredsoftownsthattooktheinitiativeincleaninguptheirowncommunities.Duringthe1970s,thislocalactivismreinforcedsupportforthepassageofkeylawsatthenationallevel,suchastheCleanWaterAct,CleanAirAct,EndangeredSpeciesAct,andNationalEnvironmentalPolicyAct,whichtogetherhaveconstitutedthefoundationforenvironmentalstandardsintheUSeversince.

Inadditiontothisnationallegislation,theyearafterthefirstEarthDay,byexecutiveorder,PresidentNixonestablishedtheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA);anorganizationdedicatedtorestoringandprotectingtheenvironment.[A]TheEPAspearheadedmanycontemporaryeffortstoprotecttheenvironment,butitwasnotworkingalone.[B]ItwasalliedwithawidevarietyofdistinctlydifferentandseparateorganizationstomanythousandsofsmallerspecialInterestgroupsandevenindividualsworkingatthelocallevel.[C]TheEPAhasnowbecomeoneofthegovernment’slargestandmostinfluentialregulatoryagencies.Throughitsowneffortsandincooperationwithotherorganizations,ithasearnedalargemeasureofcreditforprotectingandrestoringthequalityoftheenvironmentintheUnitedStates.[D]

Althoughonemightassumethatthecauseofenvironmentprotectionwouldengenderuniversalsupport,itdoeshaveitsdetractors.Onecriticismthathasbeenleveledagainstthemovementistheclaimthatitspredictionsaboutthedireconsequencesofenvironmentaldamagehaveoftenbeeninerror.Environmentalistscounterthisassertionbypointingoutthattheirwarningshaveoftenbroughtaboutchangesonthepartofthepublic,thegovernmentandprivateindustry,andthatthesechangespreventedthepredictionsfrombeingrealized.However,justasitisoftenverydifficulttogaugetheimpactofhumanactivityonsomethingascomplexastheenvironment.Itisequallydifficulttodeterminewhichsideisrightinthisdebate.Becauseenvironmentalissuescoversuchawiderangeofconcerns,thisisaquestionthatmustbeconsideredonacasebycasebasis.Thesevoicesofdissenthavedemonstratedtoenvironmentaliststheneedtoapplyquantitativemethodsinassessingtheextentofthedestructiontheyhavewitnessed,orthedegreetowhichtheirworkhasbeenmanifestedinactualimprovementoftheenvironment.

Howevervocalthecriticsofenvironmentalprotectioneffortsmaybe,giventheveryconsiderablebodyofenvironmentallegislationthatexists,itissafetoassumethattheirviewsdonotrepresentthemajorityopinion.Privateadvocacygroups,theEPS,statelegislaturesandCongresshaveworkedtogethertoenactnumerouslawsregardingairandwaterquality,landuseandwastemanagement.Thatshouldbeevidenceenoughofthebroadextentofthepopularsupportthatunderliesthemovement.

13.Onwhichofthefollowingdoesthepassagemainlyfocus?

14.Accordingtoparagraph2,whywastheenvironmentalprotectionmovementsowidelysuccessful?

15.Accordingtoparagraph3,whichofthefollowingaccuratelydescribeshowtheEPAhelpedtheenvironmentalmovement?

16.Accordingtoparagraph4,whatwasacommoncriticismoftheenvironmentalmovement?

17.Accordingtothepassage,whateffectdidthecriticismoftheenvironmentalmovementhave?

18.Whichofthesentencesbelowbestexpressestheessentialinformationintheitalicizedsentenceinthepassage?Incorrectchoiceschangethemeaninginimportantwaysorleaveoutessentialinformation.

19.Theworddireinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto().

20.LookatthefoursquaresmarkedA,B,C,andDthatindicatewherethefollowingsentencecouldbeaddedtothepassage.

ThankstotheadditionalhelpofenvironmentallyconsciouspoliticalfiguresinthemoldofTeddyRoosevelt,whonearlyacenturybeforeestablishedthefirstnationalparksintheUSA,themovementgainedmomentum.

Wherewouldthefollowingmostlikelyfitinthepassage(A,B,C,orD)?

21.Theworddissentinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto().

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.EarthDay’simpactontheenvironmentalmovement.

B.Howtoprotecttheenvironmentoftheplanet.

C.Theenvironmentalprotectionmovementandhowitbegan.

D.ThesuccessoftheEPAinprotectingnaturalresources.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Itprotectedplantsandanimalspeoplecaredabout.

B.Itfunctionedwellatthelocallevel.

C.Itvotedunsympatheticpoliticiansoutofoffice.

D.Itforcedratificationofimportantnationallaws.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Itcoordinatedactionatthelocalandnationallevels.

B.Itobtainedpresidentialsupport.

C.Ittookoverfromlocalorganizationstoexpediteaction.

D.Itprovidedfundingtolocalorganizations.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Itsuggestedmeasuresthatwouldharmtheeconomy.

B.Itspredictionscouldnotbepreventedthroughpracticalaction.

C.Thatitlackedthesupportneededtomakeanyrealprogress.

D.Theenvironmentaldamageitclaimedwasnotseen.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Itcausedtheenvironmentaliststochangetheirmethods.

B.Itdecreasedfederalassistanceforenvironmentalprotection.

C.ItdiminishedpopularsupportfortheEPA.

D.Itrevitalizedsupportfortheenvironmentalprotectionmovement.

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.Criticsofthemovementweresuccessfulindissuadingmanyenvironmentalistsfromsupportingsomeofthemoredrasticmeasuresthathadbeensuggestedbyquestioningthequantitativemethodstheyemployed.

B.Opponentsoftheenvironmentalprotectionmovementsucceededingettingtheactiviststotakeanother,moreobjective,approachtosubstantiatingtheirclaims.

C.Peoplewhodisagreedwiththeenvironmentalistseventuallywereabletopersuademanythatthemethodsemployedbytheenvironmentalmovementwereinvalidandtheirconclusionincorrect.

D.Membersofenvironmentalgroupswerereluctanttoemployquantitativemethodsinassessingenvironmentaldamagebecausetheyfelttheresultsmightnotsubstantiatetheirclaims.

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.unrealized

B.possible

C.grave

D.imaginary

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.opposition

B.support

C.indifference

D.ambivalence

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:A

第6題:B

第7題:C

第8題:C

第9題:A

【解析】13.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】主旨大意題。文章首先介紹了地球日環(huán)?;顒?dòng)的起源,接著介紹了不同人群在環(huán)保運(yùn)動(dòng)中對(duì)環(huán)境保護(hù)做出的努力和取得的成果,說明本文的主要內(nèi)容是介紹環(huán)保運(yùn)動(dòng)的起源和發(fā)展。因此C選項(xiàng)“環(huán)保運(yùn)動(dòng)及其開始的過程”正確。A選項(xiàng)“地球日對(duì)環(huán)保運(yùn)動(dòng)的影響”,D選項(xiàng)“環(huán)保局在保護(hù)自然資源方面的成功”都只是文章的一個(gè)方面,不能概括文章的全部內(nèi)容,所以A,D錯(cuò)誤。B選項(xiàng)“如何保護(hù)地球的環(huán)境”表述太過寬泛,所以B錯(cuò)誤。

14.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章第二段第三句Itisgenerallyacceptedthattheenvironmentalprotectionmovementwassosuccessfulbecauseofitsgrassrootssupport,groupsofactivistsinhundredsoftownsthattooktheinitiativeincleaninguptheirowncommunities.(人們普遍認(rèn)為,環(huán)境保護(hù)運(yùn)動(dòng)之所以如此成功,是因?yàn)樗玫搅嘶鶎拥闹С郑瑪?shù)百個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的活動(dòng)人士團(tuán)體主動(dòng)清理了自己的社區(qū)。),說明環(huán)保運(yùn)動(dòng)取得廣泛成功的原因是得到了基層的支持。因此B選項(xiàng)“在地方層面運(yùn)作良好”正確。A選項(xiàng)“保護(hù)了人們關(guān)心的植物和動(dòng)物”,D選項(xiàng)“迫使重要的國家法律得到批準(zhǔn)”是環(huán)境運(yùn)動(dòng)的成果,而不是取得成功的原因,所以A,D錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)“把不近人情的政客趕下臺(tái)”在文中沒有提及,所以C錯(cuò)誤。

15.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章第三段第三句ItwasalliedwithawidevarietyofdistinctlydifferentandseparateorganizationstomanythousandsofsmallerspecialInterestgroupsandevenindividualsworkingatthelocallevel.(它與各種截然不同的獨(dú)立組織結(jié)盟,與成千上萬的小型特殊利益集團(tuán)甚至是在地方層面工作的個(gè)人結(jié)盟。),說明環(huán)保局是通過和其他地方組織合作,協(xié)調(diào)國家和地方的行動(dòng)來幫助環(huán)保運(yùn)動(dòng)的。因此A選項(xiàng)“協(xié)調(diào)了地方和國家層面的行動(dòng)”正確。B選項(xiàng)“獲得了總統(tǒng)的支持”,原文說的是總統(tǒng)通過行政命令成立了環(huán)保局,并不是它對(duì)于環(huán)保運(yùn)動(dòng)的做法,所以B錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)“接手地方組織加快行動(dòng)”,原文說的是和其他地方組織合作,沒有說接手地方組織,所以C錯(cuò)誤。D選項(xiàng)“向地方組織提供資金”在文中沒有提及,所以D錯(cuò)誤。

16.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章第四段第二句Onecriticismthathasbeenleveledagainstthemovementistheclaimthatitspredictionsaboutthedireconsequencesofenvironmentaldamagehaveoftenbeeninerror.(對(duì)該運(yùn)動(dòng)提出的一個(gè)批評(píng)是,它對(duì)環(huán)境破壞可怕后果的預(yù)測(cè)往往是錯(cuò)誤的。),說明有人批評(píng)環(huán)保運(yùn)動(dòng)預(yù)測(cè)的環(huán)境破壞后果都沒有出現(xiàn)。因此D選項(xiàng)“沒有看到它宣稱的環(huán)境破壞”正確。A選項(xiàng)“提出了一些會(huì)損害經(jīng)濟(jì)的措施”在文中沒有提及,所以A錯(cuò)誤。B選項(xiàng)“預(yù)測(cè)無法通過實(shí)際行動(dòng)來防止”,原文提到了環(huán)保運(yùn)動(dòng)提出的警告帶來了變化,而這些變化使得預(yù)測(cè)不會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn),所以B錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)“缺乏取得任何實(shí)際進(jìn)展所需的支持”,原文提到了它得到了國家層面關(guān)鍵法律和政府的支持,所以C錯(cuò)誤。

17.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章第四段最后一句Thesevoicesofdissenthavedemonstratedtoenvironmentaliststheneedtoapplyquantitativemethodsinassessingtheextentofthedestructiontheyhavewitnessed,orthedegreetowhichtheirworkhasbeenmanifestedinactualimprovementoftheenvironment.(這些不同的聲音向環(huán)保主義者表明,有必要使用定量方法來評(píng)估他們所目睹的破壞程度,或他們的工作在實(shí)際改善環(huán)境方面所體現(xiàn)的程度。),說明對(duì)環(huán)保運(yùn)動(dòng)的批評(píng)促使環(huán)保主義者改變了進(jìn)行環(huán)保運(yùn)動(dòng)的方法。因此A選項(xiàng)“使環(huán)保主義者改變了他們的方法”正確。B選項(xiàng)“減少了聯(lián)邦政府對(duì)環(huán)境保護(hù)的援助”,C選項(xiàng)“減少了民眾對(duì)環(huán)保局的支持”,D選項(xiàng)“重振了人們對(duì)環(huán)保運(yùn)動(dòng)的支持”在文中均沒有提及,所以B,C,D錯(cuò)誤。

18.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章第四段最后一句Thesevoicesofdissenthavedemonstratedtoenvironmentaliststheneedtoapplyquantitativemethodsinassessingtheextentofthedestructiontheyhavewitnessed,orthedegreetowhichtheirworkhasbeenmanifestedinactualimprovementoftheenvironment.(這些不同的聲音向環(huán)保主義者表明,有必要使用定量方法來評(píng)估他們所目睹的破壞程度,或他們的工作在實(shí)際改善環(huán)境方面所體現(xiàn)的程度。),說明對(duì)環(huán)保運(yùn)動(dòng)的批評(píng)并沒有打擊環(huán)保主義者的積極性或阻礙環(huán)保運(yùn)動(dòng)的發(fā)展,而是讓環(huán)保主義者反思之前的做法,追求一種更客觀的方法來證實(shí)自己的主張。因此B選項(xiàng)“環(huán)保運(yùn)動(dòng)的反對(duì)者成功地讓環(huán)保主義者采取另一種更客觀的方法來證實(shí)他們的主張”正確。A選項(xiàng)“這場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的批評(píng)者成功地勸阻了許多環(huán)保主義者支持一些更為激進(jìn)的措施,這些措施是通過質(zhì)疑他們所采用的定量方法而提出的”,由原文可知,環(huán)保主義者之前并沒有采用定量方法,所以A錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)“與環(huán)保主義者意見相左的人最終能夠說服許多人,認(rèn)為環(huán)保運(yùn)動(dòng)所采用的方法是無效的,他們的結(jié)論是不正確的”,D選項(xiàng)“環(huán)保團(tuán)體的成員不愿意采用定量的方法來評(píng)估環(huán)境損害,因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為結(jié)果可能無法證實(shí)他們的主張”與原文表述的意思相反,所以C,D錯(cuò)誤。

19.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】語義推測(cè)題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“dire”可以定位到文章第四段第二句Onecriticismthathasbeenleveledagainstthemovementistheclaimthatitspredictionsaboutthedireconsequencesofenvironmentaldamagehaveoftenbeeninerror.(對(duì)該運(yùn)動(dòng)提出的一個(gè)批評(píng)是,它對(duì)環(huán)境破壞可怕后果的預(yù)測(cè)往往是錯(cuò)誤的。),說明“dire”在文中是指“可怕、極其嚴(yán)重”的意思。因此C選項(xiàng)“嚴(yán)重的”正確。A選項(xiàng)“未實(shí)現(xiàn)的”,B選項(xiàng)“可能的”,D選項(xiàng)“虛構(gòu)的”均不符合題意,所以A,B,D錯(cuò)誤。

20.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。題干中的句子ThankstotheadditionalhelpofenvironmentallyconsciouspoliticalfiguresinthemoldofTeddyRoosevelt,whonearlyacenturybeforeestablishedthefirstnationalparksintheUSA,themovementgainedmomentum.(多虧了以泰迪?羅斯福為代表的具有環(huán)保意識(shí)的政治人物的額外幫助,他在近一個(gè)世紀(jì)前就建立了美國的第一個(gè)國家公園,這一運(yùn)動(dòng)得到了發(fā)展。)講的是個(gè)人為環(huán)保運(yùn)動(dòng)提供的幫助,C處前文說到環(huán)保局和不同的組織與個(gè)人合作,那么下文應(yīng)該介紹具體的事例。因此該句放在C處最合適。

21.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】語義推測(cè)題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“dissent”可以定位到文章第四段最后一句Thesevoicesofdissenthavedemonstratedtoenvironmentaliststheneedtoapplyquantitativemethodsinassessingtheextentofthedestructiontheyhavewitnessed(這些不同的聲音向環(huán)保主義者表明,有必要使用定量方法來評(píng)估他們所目睹的破壞程度),說明“dissent”在文中是指“不同、反對(duì)”的意思。因此A選項(xiàng)“反對(duì)”正確。B選項(xiàng)“支持”,C選項(xiàng)“冷漠”,D選項(xiàng)“矛盾”均不符合題意,所以B,C,D錯(cuò)誤。

6.單選題

Thebasiccausesareunknown,althoughcertainconditionsthatmayleadtocancerhavebeen().

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.identified

B.guaranteed

C.notified

D.conveyed

【答案】A

【解析】句意:盡管某些可能導(dǎo)致癌癥的情況已經(jīng)被證實(shí),但是根本原因還不知道。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。選項(xiàng)均為對(duì)應(yīng)動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式。identify識(shí)別;辨認(rèn);認(rèn)出;guarantee保證;擔(dān)保;notify通知;convey傳達(dá);運(yùn)送。因此A項(xiàng)符合句意。

7.單選題

Thepatternsofspokenlanguageare()fromthoseofwriting.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.distinct

B.distinctive

C.distinguished

D.distinguishing

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)distinct“獨(dú)特的,有區(qū)別的”,bedistinctfrom=bedifferentfrom,表示“與……不同”;B選項(xiàng)distinctive“有特色的,與眾不同的”;C選項(xiàng)distinguished“卓越的,著名的”;D選項(xiàng)distinguishing“有區(qū)別的”,英語中沒有bedistinguishingfrom這樣搭配。句意:口語的模式不同于書面語的模式。由選項(xiàng)意思和句意可知,A選項(xiàng)符合句意。

8.單選題

Thefollowingqualificationsareessentialforthepost:anhonorsdegreeinEnglish,_______inshorthandandtypewritingandsomeexperienceinjournalism.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.proficiency

B.expertise

C.knowledge

D.familiarity

【答案】A

【解析】proficiency精通,熟練;expertise專門技術(shù);familiarity熟悉。句意:應(yīng)聘該職位必須具備以下條件:英語榮譽(yù)學(xué)位,速記和打字熟練,有一定的新聞工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

9.單選題

—Excuseme,sir.Wouldyoudomeafavor?

—Ofcourse.Whatisit?

—I______ifyoucouldtellmehowtofilloutthisform.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.hadwondered

B.waswondering

C.wouldwonder

D.hadbeenwondering

【答案】B

【解析】考查語法。wonder表示“想知道,感到疑惑”,后面接if或者whether可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句,常用來表示一種委婉的請(qǐng)求或者疑問。這個(gè)句子表達(dá)的是一種委婉的請(qǐng)求,根據(jù)之前的語境可知,這里表達(dá)的是“我剛剛一直在想……”,所以要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),B項(xiàng)符合。A項(xiàng)是過去完成時(shí),D項(xiàng)是過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí),但是句子并不是基于事情發(fā)生在過去的一個(gè)狀態(tài),所以A、D選項(xiàng)排除。C選項(xiàng)表示將來。句意:我想知道您能否告訴我如何填寫這張表格。因此,該題選擇B項(xiàng)。

10.單選題

Abenefitperformanceisaperformanceforwhichacharitableorganizationhasboughtoutatadiscountedpriceand()fundsbysellingticketsatafullprice.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.furnishes

B.raises

C.accumulates

D.contributes

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)furnishes“提供”;B選項(xiàng)raises“籌款”;C選項(xiàng)accumulates“積累”;D選項(xiàng)contribute“貢獻(xiàn)”。句意:義演是指一個(gè)慈善組織以折扣價(jià)買斷演出,并以全價(jià)出售門票來籌集資金的演出。本句表示籌集資金,因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

11.單選題

Scientistsshouldhavechoiceastowhatareastheyexplore,andcertainlyhavetheethicalrightandobligationsas(

)toinfluencewhatuseismadeoftheirdiscoveries.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.anthropologists

B.philanthropists

C.archaeologists

D.humanists

【答案】D

【解析】anthropologist人類學(xué)家;philanthropist慈善家;archaeologist考古學(xué)家;humanist人道主義者。句意:科學(xué)家應(yīng)該選擇他們所探索的領(lǐng)域,他們當(dāng)然也有像人道主義者一樣的道德權(quán)利和義務(wù)來影響他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)的用途。選項(xiàng)D符合語境。

12.單選題

Ifyouarealwayssittingupatnight,I’mafraidyoumay(

)fromoverworksoon.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.fall

B.descend

C.sicken

D.collapse

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。fall“落下;降落”;descend“下降;下來”;sicken“生病”;collapse“倒塌;瓦解”。句意:如果你晚上總是熬夜,那么我擔(dān)心你可能會(huì)因?yàn)檫^度勞累而倒下。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

13.單選題

Theyoungapplicantisundergreat___atthethoughtofup-comingjobinterview.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.comprehension

B.apprehension

C.miscomprehension

D.concern

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)comprehension“理解(理解某事的能力);包含”;B選項(xiàng)apprehension“理解(理解的人的認(rèn)知狀況);恐懼(一種害怕壞事可能發(fā)生的感覺);逮捕;憂懼”;C選項(xiàng)miscomprehension“誤解”;D選項(xiàng)concern“擔(dān)心,憂慮(尤指許多人共有的憂慮);關(guān)愛,關(guān)心;關(guān)心的事,負(fù)責(zé)的事;關(guān)系;公司,企業(yè);(非正式)復(fù)雜的物體”。句意:那個(gè)年輕的應(yīng)征者一想到即將到來的工作面試就___。本句表示“應(yīng)征者擔(dān)心工作面試”。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

14.單選題

Rainwaterhasbegunto(

)theroofofmyhouse.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.transfer

B.penetrate

C.urge

D.ventilate

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。transfer“轉(zhuǎn)讓,轉(zhuǎn)移”;penetrate“滲透,刺入”;urge“催促,推進(jìn),鼓勵(lì)”;ventilate“使通風(fēng),使換氣”。句意:雨水開始滲透進(jìn)我房子的屋頂。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

15.單選題

ScarJoisnotthefirstAmericantoconveytheimpressionthatyoucangetbyinPariswithoutspeakingFrench;DavidSedarisfoundplentyofmaterialwritingabouthisdreadoflearningFrenchwhenhelivedinParis.Heavoidedthechallengelargelybyhidingawayalldayintheaters,watchingEnglish-languagefilms.DirectorWesAndersonloveshisplaceinParis,butfreelyadmitshedoesn’tspeakthelanguageatleastnotwellenoughtounderstandqueriesatpressconferences.Hence,thequestion:CanyouactuallyliveinPariswithoutspeakingFrench?

AssomeonemarriedtoaFrenchman,withwhomIliveinParisafewmonthsofeveryyear,I’lloffermyquickanswer:Yes.Butifyoucan’treallytalktoParisians,youwillneverhitthebeautiful,thoughtful,gentlesweetsoftspotthatliesbehindtheirFrenchshynessandlackofconfidence—whichpresentsitselfascoldnessorcrankiness.Findingthatsweetspot,viahourschattingwiththemincafesandbars,allowedmetoloveParisiansafteralongperiodoffindingthemcompletelyimpossible.Ifyouaregoingtolearn,theonlywaytogoistotalimmersion.So:

1.TakelessonsorhireatutortositinacafeandspeakFrenchwithyouasoftenasyoucanafford.(Andgiventhenumberofwell-educated,unemployedParisyouthseekingwork,it’snotthatexpensive.)

2.InsistthatyourFrenchfriendsspeakonlyFrenchwithyou.Thisispainfulandwillsendyouhomeattheendofthedaywithanachinghead.Butyou’llalsosoonrealizejusthowdifferenteverydayFrenchisfromthestilted,outdatedFrenchyoulearnedinschool.Onlyveryformalorwrittencasescallforbeginningquestionswith“Est-ceque...”orforusingthenousformforusanymore.AndlestyoutakeoffensewhenaParisianrepliestoyourFrenchwithherEnglish,remember—it’sherchancetoshowoffandpracticeherESL.ParisianswantyoutoknowthattheyarefarmorelikelytospeakgoodEnglishthanFrenchpeopleoutsideofParis,whoseEnglishmasteryembarrassinglyfallsbehindnotjustNorthernEuropebutEasternEurope,andwhoseconfidencelevelsaboutspeakingEnglish,accordingly,arealsolow.

Also,don’ttakeoffenseifsomeoneseemstobealmostdaringyoutospeakFrench.SaysmyfriendCindraFeuer,whohasbeenlivingonandoffinParisfornearlytwoyearswithherFrenchgirlfriend:HerfatherspeaksgoodEnglish,buthealwaystalkstomeinFrench.IthoughtitwasachallengeuntilmygirlfriendtoldmethathewasjustinsecureaboutspeakinglessthanperfectEnglisharoundme.AndthereinliesabigdifferencebetweenParisiansandAmericans,andourschoolingsystems.Wewereschooledandweliveinaculturewhereit’sokaytostumble,totryandfail,tobelessthanperfect.Theold,rote,didactic,shame-basedFrenchschoolingsystemdieshard.FrenchpeopleareoftenafraidtospeakEnglishunlesstheycanfeelassuredit’simpeccable.You,however,shouldcastshameaside.Andifyoudon’thavetimeforatutor,here’saquickguideonhowtofakeit.

5.Accordingtotheauthor,ifonecan’treallytalktoParisians,hewill________.

6.Parisianslikereplyingtoothers’FrenchwiththeirEnglishbecause________.

7.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutParisianswhencomparedwithAmericans?

8.Whatistheauthorgoingtowriteaboutattheendofthepassage?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.avoidmeetingwithFrenchshynessandlackofconfidence

B.failtogetbyorchatwithParisiansincafesandbars

C.missthechanceofenjoyingtherealcharmofParisians

D.finditanurgentcalltolearnFrenchwell

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.theyareafraidofmakingothersoffended

B.theyfeelinferiortoEuropeansintermsoflanguage

C.theyarehelpfultopeopleoutsideofParis

D.theyfeelproudoftheirabilitytospeakgoodEnglish

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.TheydonotallowthemselvestomakemistakesinspeakingEnglish.

B.TheyfeelassuredaboutstumblingwhenspeakingtoAmericans.

C.TheydonotliketheirschoolingsystemofteachingEnglish.

D.TheyenjoycompetingwithAmericansinspeakingEnglish.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.SuggestionsonhowtospeakproperFrench.

B.Adviceonhowtocastshameaside.

C.Guidanceforlookingforaqualifiedtutor.

D.ArrangementsforpractisingFrench.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:A

【解析】5.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干:作者認(rèn)為,如果一個(gè)人不能和巴黎人交流,他將……?根據(jù)題干定位到文章第二段第二句話Butifyoucan’treallytalktoParisians,youwillneverhitthebeautiful,thoughtful,gentlesweetsoftspotthatliesbehindtheirFrenchshynessandlackofconfidence—whichpresentsitselfascoldnessorcrankiness.(但是如果你真的不能和巴黎人交談,你將永不能發(fā)現(xiàn),藏在法國人害羞和缺乏自信——常表現(xiàn)為冷漠和偏執(zhí)背后的是那些美麗的,體貼的,溫和的,甜美的軟肋。),可知巴黎人通常表現(xiàn)為冷漠和偏執(zhí),只有通過交流,才能發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的各種優(yōu)點(diǎn)。因此,C選項(xiàng)“錯(cuò)失了欣賞巴黎人真正的魅力的機(jī)會(huì)”,符合題意;A項(xiàng)“不會(huì)看到法國人的害羞以及缺乏自信”,與原文相悖,故排除;文章第二段第三句話Findingthatsweetspot,viahourschattingwiththemincafesandbars(最有效的方式就是和他們?cè)诳Х瑞^或者酒吧聊天),這句話說明了解巴黎人的魅力的方法是通過在咖啡館和酒吧聊天,而B項(xiàng)“不能和巴黎人在咖啡館和酒吧聊天”,不是不能和巴黎人交流的后果,而是和巴黎人交流最好的方式,因此B選項(xiàng)不符合題意;D項(xiàng)“發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好法語是急迫要求”,在文中并沒有提及。綜上所述,本題正確答案為C選項(xiàng)。

6.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干:巴黎人喜歡用英語回應(yīng)其他法國人是因?yàn)椤??根?jù)題干定位到文章第四段第五句話AndlestyoutakeoffensewhenaParisianrepliestoyourFrenchwithherEnglish,remember—it’sherchancetoshowoffandpracticeherESL.(當(dāng)一個(gè)巴黎人用英語回答你的法語時(shí),你要記住,這是她炫耀和練習(xí)英語的機(jī)會(huì)),可知D選項(xiàng)“他們對(duì)于自己說好英語的能力感到驕傲”,符合題意;根據(jù)文章第四段第六句話ParisianswantyoutoknowthattheyarefarmorelikelytospeakgoodEnglishthanFrenchpeopleoutsideofParis...,arealsolow.(巴黎人想讓你知道,他們比巴黎以外的法國人更有可能講一口流利的英語……,他們對(duì)說英語也沒有什么自信。),可知除巴黎之外其他城市的法國人說英語不如歐洲人而且他們不自信,而B選項(xiàng)“在語言方面,他們覺得自己不如歐洲人”,主語是巴黎人,不符合題意,排除;A選項(xiàng)“他們害怕讓其他人感到不舒服”和C選項(xiàng)“他們有助于巴黎之外的人”,在文中均未提及。綜上所述,本題正確答案為D選項(xiàng)。

7.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干:和美國人相比,作者怎么認(rèn)為巴黎人?根據(jù)題干定位到文章最后一段第五句話Wewereschooledandweliveinaculturewhereit’sokaytostumble,totryandfail,tobelessthanperfect.Theold,rote,didactic,shame-basedFrenchschoolingsystemdieshard.FrenchpeopleareoftenafraidtospeakEnglishunlesstheycanfeelassuredit’simpeccable.(我們受過教育,且我們的文化教會(huì)我們摔倒,嘗試后失敗,不完美都是沒關(guān)系的。然而老式,生硬,說教,以羞恥為基礎(chǔ)的法國學(xué)校教育體制很難改變。法國人常害怕說英語,除非他們確認(rèn)自己不會(huì)犯錯(cuò)),可知法國人只有在確定沒有錯(cuò)誤的前提下,才會(huì)說英語,因此A選項(xiàng)“在說英語的時(shí)候,他們不允許自己犯錯(cuò)”,符合題意;B選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)和美國人說英語的時(shí)候,對(duì)于障礙,他們感到自信”,本句提到美國人說第二母語是不會(huì)害怕犯錯(cuò)的,但是法國人相反,因此B選項(xiàng)的描述錯(cuò)誤,排除;C項(xiàng)“他們不喜歡學(xué)校的英語教學(xué)體制”,在文中沒有提及,故排除;D項(xiàng)“在說英語方面,他們享受和美國競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”,文章只提及了美國人和法國人在說非母語時(shí)的不同,并沒有提到競(jìng)爭(zhēng),故D選項(xiàng)排除。綜上所述,本題正確答案為A選項(xiàng)。

8.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】推理判斷題。題干:在文章末尾,作者打算寫……?最后一段作者提到相比于美國人,法國人說英語時(shí)害怕犯錯(cuò)。緊接著最后一句話提到Y(jié)ou,however,shouldcastshameaside.Andifyoudon’thavetimeforatutor,here’saquickguideonhowtofakeit.(然而,你應(yīng)該拋開羞恥。如果你沒有時(shí)間請(qǐng)家教,這里有一個(gè)快速指南教你如何偽裝。),可知作者建議我們學(xué)習(xí)法語時(shí),不應(yīng)該害羞,害怕犯錯(cuò),如果沒時(shí)間上課學(xué)習(xí)法語,這里有一些建議,因此作者接下來很可能會(huì)教授如何說好法語的建議,因此A選項(xiàng)“說好法語的建議”,符合題意;B選項(xiàng)“拋開恥辱的建議”和C選項(xiàng)“尋找合格導(dǎo)師的指導(dǎo)”都是屬于文章的過度推斷,排除;D選項(xiàng)“練習(xí)法語的安排”,作者只會(huì)給讀者一些建議,而不是安排,故排除。綜上所述,本題正確答案為A選項(xiàng)。

16.單選題

Afterthatshock,hisfriendsandfamilyoftenadvisehimnottodrinkmorewine

isgoodforhishealth.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.that

B.than

C.as

D.but

【答案】C

【解析】考查連詞的用法。根據(jù)句意,可知此處需要填入一個(gè)表示原因的連詞。句意:在那次打擊之后,他的朋友和家人經(jīng)常勸他不要再喝酒了,因?yàn)檫@對(duì)他的健康有好處。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

17.單選題

Everypossiblemeans(

)tried,butthereisnoresult.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.havebeen

B.hasbeen

C.willbe

D.were

【答案】B

【解析】考查語法。主語為“everypossiblemeans”為單數(shù),故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。而且means與try之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故B項(xiàng)正確。句意:所有可行的辦法都嘗試了,但仍然沒有用。

18.單選題

Thedamagetohiscarwas______;therefore,hecouldrepairithimself.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.considerable

B.appreciable

C.negligible

D.invisible

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.considerable相當(dāng)多(或大、重要等)的B.appreciable(大得)可以覺察到的,足以認(rèn)為重要的

C.negligible微不足道的,不重要的

D.invisible看不見的,隱形的

【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)后半句句意“因此他可以自己修理”可知,他的汽車損壞是非常小的,因此該題選擇C項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、D項(xiàng)都不符合句意。

【句意】他的汽車損壞很小,因此他可以自己修理。

19.單選題

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Hiswifehasjustpassedaway.

B.Hiswifeisunconscious.

C.Hesuffersfromshortnessofbreath.

D.Hesuffersfromdepression.

【答案】B

【解析】1.M:Ineedadoctorrightnow.

W:Tellmetheproblem,sir.

M:Mywifejustpassedout.

W:Sir,It’sdifficulttounderstandyou.Pleasetakeadeepbreathandcalmdown.

Q:Whydoesthemanmakethecall?

【試題答案】B

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干為:這個(gè)男子為什么打這通電話?由文中“Mywifejustpassedout.(我妻子暈過去了)”,可知B選項(xiàng)“Hiswifeisunconscious.(他的妻子失去意識(shí)了)”符合原文。A選項(xiàng)“我的妻子剛剛?cè)ナ懒恕?;C選項(xiàng)“他呼吸急促”;D選項(xiàng)“他患有抑郁癥”不符合原文。

20.單選題

Questions14-16arebasedonthefollowinginterviewwithShermanAlexie,anAmericanIndianpoet.Younowhave15secondstoreadQuestions14-16.

14.WhydidShermanAlexieonlytakedayjobs?

15.Whatwashisoriginalgoalatcollage?

16.Whydidhetakethepoetrywritingclass?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Hecouldbringunfinishiedworkhome.

B.Hemighthavetimetopersuehisinterests.

C.Hemightdosomeeveningteaching.

D.Hecouldinvestmoreemotioninhisfamily.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Toteachinhighschool.

B.Towritehisownbooks.

C.Tobeamedicaldoctor.

D.Tobeamathematician.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Tofollowhisfather.

B.Foraneasygrade.

C.Tochangehisspecialty.

D.Forknowledgeofpoetry.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:B

【解析】第1題:

第2題:

第3題:

21.單選題

Thethreatofageneralstrikewas()onlybypromptgovernmentaction.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.averted

B.diverted

C.subverted

D.deviated

【答案】A

【解析】句意:只有政府迅速采取行動(dòng),才能避免大罷工的威脅。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。avert避免;轉(zhuǎn)移;divert轉(zhuǎn)移;使…轉(zhuǎn)向;subvert顛覆;破壞;deviate偏離;越軌。該處動(dòng)詞主語是Thethreatofageneralstrike(大罷工的威脅),故A項(xiàng)正確。

22.填空題

InMicrosoft'slatestattempttoreachouttobloggers,thecompanyrecentlygaveawayexpensivelaptopsloaded(1)itsnewWindowsVistaoperatingsystem.Butthegiftsgeneratedcontroversyaswellasgood(2)

,withsomebloggersaccusingMicrosoftofbriberyandtheirpeers(3

unethicalbehavior.

SeveralbloggersreportedlastweekthattheyhadreceivedAcerFerrarilaptops,whichcansell(4)

morethan$2,200,fromMicrosoft.

AspokeswomanforMicrosoftconfirmedFridaythatthe(5)

hadsentoutabout90computerstobloggers

(6)

wroteabouttechnologyandothersubjectsthatcouldbe(7)

bythenewoperatingsystem,likephotographyand,oddly,parenting.

ButwhilethoseonMicrosoft'smailinglistinitiallygreetedthemachineswithenthusiasm,many(8)

bloggerssoonobjected-notbecausetheyhadbeenleftoffthelistbut,theysaid,becausebloggersareboundbythe(9)

rulesastraditionaljournalists,whoshouldnotaccept

(10)giftsfromcompaniestheycover.

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