考研考博-英語-興義民族師范學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解2

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-興義民族師范學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Theaccountant_______thousandsofdollarsfromthecharitywhileappearingtobeitsbestfundraiser.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.donated

B.validated

C.embezzled

D.certify

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)donate“捐贈(zèng)，捐獻(xiàn)”；B選項(xiàng)validate“證實(shí)，驗(yàn)證；確認(rèn)；使生效”；C選項(xiàng)embezzle“盜用；挪用；貪污”；D選項(xiàng)certify“證明；保證”。句意：那個(gè)會(huì)計(jì)盜用善款幾千美元，卻表現(xiàn)出自己是最佳的捐助者。根據(jù)句中的while可知，前后兩句關(guān)系為轉(zhuǎn)折，后半句提到“最佳捐贈(zèng)者”，那么前半句句意應(yīng)該與之相反。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

2.單選題

Youshould（

）yourroomnowandthentokeepitsuppliedwithfreshair.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.versatile

B.ventilate

C.verify

D.versify

【答案】B

【解析】句意:你必須馬上給房間通風(fēng)，以保證房間里的新鮮空氣。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Versatile多才多藝的,多功能的;ventilate使通風(fēng);verify核實(shí),查對(duì);versify以詩體寫。故B符合句意。

3.單選題

GoingGreenAfterGray

VisantoMelina,R.D.,gotthesurpriseofhercareerlastyear,whentheSeattle-basedvegetariannutritionistwasaskedtogiveaseminaronvegetarianismataseniorcitizencenter."Ithoughtthere'dbefourorfivepeople."shesays.Instead,theroomwaspackedwithseniorswhohadpaida$5feetohearheradvice.Andtheirinterestinbetterhealthwasn'tonlykeen;itwasinformed."They'veobviouslybeenpayingattentiontonewresearch,"shesays.

IfMelinastudieddemographictrendsforaliving,sheprobablywouldn'thavebeensosurprised.Trendwatchershaveverifiedanintriguingnewphenomenon.Olderpeopleareturningtoavegetariandietinever-increasingnumbers.Notsurprisingly,demographicsaredrivingthedrift.Bytheyear2005,peoplebornbetween1949and1963theBabyBoomGeneration,willmakeup38percentoftheAmericanpopulation.Furthermore,statisticssuggestthiseducated,health-conscious,rebelliousandrelativelyaffluentcontingentfitsthetraditionalvegetarianprofile.Addtothefactthatolderpeopleseeknatural,pleasantwaystocombatproblemsassociatedwithaging—weightgain,highercholesterolandbloodpressure,increasedcancerriskandimpaireddigestion—andyouhaverealmotivationtogomeatless,saysSuzanneHavala,R.D.,authoroftheAmericanDieteticAssociation'spositionpaperonvegetarianism.

Quantifyingthisnewtrendisn'teasy,buta1994studybyHealthFocusInc.,anindependentresearchorganizationbasedinDesMoines.Iowa,foundthatshoppersoverage50arecuttingdownontheirconsumptionofredmeatoreliminatingitfromtheirdietsentirely.Morecompellingevidencefortheseniorsurgetowardvegetarianismcomesfromvegetariangroupsnationwide,whichreportaswellintheranksofoldervegetarians.Forexample,oneoutoffivemembersofthenewSyracuse(N.Y.)AreaVegetarianEducationSocietyisover50;unusuallyhighforafledglingorganization.Andtwo-thirdsofthe850-memberVegetarianSocietyofHonoluluarealsomembersoftheAmericanAssociationofRetiredPersons,societyexecutivessay.

Aninformalpollofolderpeoplesuggestsbetterhealthisoftenthemainincentiveandobjectiveforturningveg.ThreeyearsagoNancyRoberts,a53-year-oldmagazineeditor,foundherselfdoingwhatmanypeopledoovertheholidays:overindulginginrichtreats.However,thistimeitmadeherin."Thecrashfeltliketheflu,"shesays.Bychance,Robertswasaskedtoeditsomevegetarianrecipesduringthatsameperiod.Shemadeafewathome,andher"flu"disappeared.

Moredramatically,RuthHeidrichbelievesvegetarianismsavedherlife.The61-year-oldmarathonerandtriathletewasdiagnosedwithbreastcancer14yearsago,atage47.Whenaninitialbiopsyindicatedfarmorecancerthanherdoctorshadthought,shewasreadytotakedesperatemeasures.Onthedayofthediagnosis,shespottedanewspaperadlookingforvolunteerstoenrollinastudyofbreastcanceranddiet,conductedbyJohnMcDougall,M.D.,aleadingadvocateoftheuseofdiettofightdisease.AftermeetingMcDougallandreviewingwhatshesayswasaneight-inchthickfileofstatisticslinkingahigh-fatdietwithbreastcancer,HeidrichconvertedfromatraditionalAmericandiettoanextremelylow-fatregimenwithnoanimalproducts."Ididn'tevenhaveskimmilkonmycereal,"shesays.Afteramastectomyandreconstructivesurgery,sheiscancer-free.Sheneverhadtoundergoradiationtreatmentorchemotherapyandbelievesherstrictvegetariandiethelpedspeedherrecoveryfromsurgery.

1.WhatdoesVisantoMelinameanwhenshesaystheelderlycitizenswhoattendedherseminarwere"informed"onthesubjectofbetterhealth?

2.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"…demographicsaredrivingthedrift"?

3.WhydidNancyRobertsfallill?

4.HowdidNancyRobertsrecoverfromherillness?

5.Whyisthepassagetitled"GoingGreenAfterGray"?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Theyhadaclearunderstandingofthesubject.

B.Theywantedmoreinformationonthesubject.

C.Theywereinformedofthelatestresearchonthesubject.

D.Theywereextremelyknowledgeableaboutthelatestdevelopmentsonthesubject.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.ThehugeBabyBoomGenerationhavedecidedtobecomevegetarians.

B.Thegrowingtrendtowardvegetarianismisduetoanincreaseinthenumberofolderpeople.

C.Seniorcitizensbelievethatgoingmeatlessisanaturalandpleasantwaytocombatproblemsofaging.

D.Moreandmorepeopleofallagesaregoingonavegetariandiettostayhealthy.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Becauseshecaughttheflu.

B.Becausesheoverexertedherselfduringtheholidays.

C.Becauseshewasonahigh-fatdiet.

D.Becausesheatetoomuchrichfood.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Bygoingonanextremelylow-fatregimen.

B.Byeatingsomevegetariandishesathome.

C.Bynotevenhavingskimmilkwithhercereal.

D.Byfollowingastrictvegetariandiet.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Peoplewhohavegrayhairliketoeatvegetables.

B.Avegetariandietisgoodforelderlypeople.

C.Olderpeopletendtobecomevegetarians.

D.Seniorsliketoattendseminarsonvegetarianism.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】第1題:1.根據(jù)第一段的最后兩句"They'veobviouslybeenpayingattentiontonewresearch."他們顯然一直在關(guān)注新的研究。選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

2.根據(jù)文章第二段的內(nèi)容可知,老年人口成為素食主義者的數(shù)量在不斷增加,人口統(tǒng)計(jì)是素食主義者數(shù)量增加的推動(dòng)力,因?yàn)槔夏耆丝诘臄?shù)量在日益增加。選項(xiàng)B正確。

3.根據(jù)文章第四段的二三句"ThreeyearsagoNancyRoberts,...itmadeherin."53歲的雜志編輯NancyRoberts跟其他人一樣,在假期里吃了太多的美味佳肴。很不幸這次卻讓她病倒了。所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

4.根據(jù)文章第四段的最后兩句"Bychance,Roberts...,andher"flu"disappeared."一次偶然的機(jī)會(huì),Roberts被要求編輯一些素食食譜。她自己也在家做了一些,她的病也隨之好了。所以,Nancy是因?yàn)樵诩页粤怂厥乘圆『昧?選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

5.本文主要講越來越多的老年人開始成為素食主義者。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可推斷,Green指的是健康的生活方式;Gray則是指代的老年人群體。所以選項(xiàng)C正確。

第2題:

第3題:

第4題:

第5題:

4.單選題

Formuchoftheworld,thedeathofRichardNixonwastheendofacomplexpubliclife.Butresearcherswhostudybereavementwonderedifitdidn’talsosignifytheendofaprivategrief.Hadtheformerpresidentmerelyrunhisfourscoreandone,orhadhefallenvictimtoapatternthatseemstoafflictlongtimemarriedcouples;onespousequicklyfollowingtheothertothegrave?

Pat,Nixon’swifeof53,diedlastJuneafteralongillness.Nooneknowsforsurewhetherherdeathcontributedtohis.Afterall,hewaselderlyandhadahistoryofseriousheartdisease.Researchershavelongobservedthatthedeathofthespouseparticularlyawifeissometimesfollowedbytheuntimelydeathofthegrievingsurvivor.HistorianWillDurantdied13daysafterhiswifeandcollaborator,Ariel;BuckminsterFullerandhiswifediedjust36hoursapart.Isthismorethancoincidence?

“Partofthestory,Isuspect,isthatwemenaresousedtoladiesfeelingusandtakingcareofus,”saysKnulHelsing,anepidemiologistattheJohnHopkinsSchoolofPublicHealth,“thatwhenweloseawifewegotopieces.Wedon’tknowhowtotakecareofourselves.”InoneoftheseveralstudiesHelsinghasconductedonbereavement,hefoundthatwidowerswhoremarriedenjoyedthesamelowermortalityratesasmenwho’dneverbeenwidowed.

Women’shealthandresiliencemayalsosufferafterthelossofaspouse.Ina1987studyofwidows,researchersfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,andUC,SanDiego,foundthattheyhadadramaticdeclineinlevelsofimportantimmune-systemcellsthatfightoffdisease.Earlierstudiesshowedreducedimmunityinwidowers.

Forbothmenandwomen,thestressoflosingaspousecanhaveaprofoundeffect.“Allsortsofpotentiallyharmfulmedicalproblemscanbeworsened,”saysGeraldDavision,professorofpsychologyattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.Peoplewithhighbloodpressure,forexample,mayseeitrise.InNixon’scase,Davisionspeculates,“thestroke,althoughnotcauseddirectlybythestress,wasprobablyhastenedbyit.”Depressioncanaffectthesurvivingspouse’swilltolive;suicideratesareelevatedinthebereaved,alongwithaccidentsnotinvolvingcars.

Involvementinlifehelpsprolongit.“Mortality,”saysDukeUniversitypsychiatristDanielBlazer,“ishigherinolderpeoplewithoutagoodsocial-supportsystem,whodon’tfeelthey’repartofagrouporafamily,thatthey‘fitin’somewhere.Andthat’smorecommonproblemformen,whotendnottohaveasmanyclosefriendshipaswomen.”“Thesuddenabsenceofroutinescanalsobeahealthhazard,”saysBlazer.“Apersonwholosesaspouseshowsdeteriorationinnormalhabitslikesleepingandeating,”hesays.“Theydon’thavetheotherpersontoorientthem,likewhendoyougotobed,whendoyouwakeup,whendoyoueat,whendoyoutakeyourmedication,whendoyougoouttotakeawalk?Yourpatternisnolongerlockedintosomeoneelse’spattern,soitdeteriorates.”Whileearlierstudiessuggestedthatthefirstsixmonthstoayear-orevenfirstweek—weretimesofhighermortalityforthebereaved,somenewerstudiesfindnospecialvulnerabilityinthisinitialperiod.Mostmenandwomen,ofcoursedonotasaresultofthelossofaspouse.Andtherearewaystoimprovetheodds.Astrongsenseofseparateidentityandlackofover-dependencyduringthemarriagearehelpful.Adultsonsanddaughters,siblingsandfriendsneedtopayspecialattentiontoanewlywidowedparent.Theycanmakesurethatheorsheissocializing,gettingpropernutritionandmedicalcare,expressingemotionandaboveall,feelingneededandappreciated.

6.ItisknownfromthepassagethatRichardNixondiedattheageof____.

7.Accordingtoresearcherswhostudybereavement,RichardNixon’sdeathmightbe____.

8.Inhisresearchonbereavement,Helsingfoundthat____.

9.Accordingtothepassageaspouse’sdeathcanleadthesurvivingoneto____.

10.Itissuggestedinthepassagethatwidowersorwidowssufferfromthedeathoftheirspousesbecausetheyare____.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.73

B.81

C.77

D.65

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.causedbyhisheartdisease

B.indirectlylinkedtohiswife’sdeath

C.theinevitableresultofoldage

D.causedbyanunexplainableaccident

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.remarriedmenlivehealthierlives

B.unmarriedmenhavethelongestlifeexpectancies

C.remarriedwidowersdonothavehighermortalityratesthanthosewhohaveneverbeenwidowed

D.widowswereunaffectedbytheirspouses’death

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.losehisorherfriends

B.diminishsocialactivities

C.bevulnerabletoillness

D.rejecthisorherchildren’scare

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.unpreparedforindependenceduringthemarriage

B.incapableoftakingcareofthemselvesduringthemarriage

C.unwillingtosocializewithothersduringthemarriage

D.tooindulgentduringthemarriage

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】6.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

ItisknownfromthepassagethatRichardNixondiedattheageof____.從文中可知，RichardNixon去世時(shí)年齡為____。

A.73A.73歲

B.81B.81歲

C.77C.77歲

D.65D.65歲

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞RichardNixondied定位到原文第一段。本段第3句提到“這位前總統(tǒng)活了81歲（hisfourscoreandone）”，由此可知，B選項(xiàng)“81歲”符合原文。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A選項(xiàng)“73歲”、C選項(xiàng)“77歲”、D選項(xiàng)“65歲”均不符合原文表述。

7.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Accordingtoresearcherswhostudybereavement,RichardNixon’sdeathmightbe____.據(jù)研究喪親之痛的研究人員稱，RichardNixon的去世可能是____。

A.causedbyhisheartdiseaseA.是由心臟病引起的

B.indirectlylinkedtohiswife’sdeathB.與他妻子的死有間接聯(lián)系

C.theinevitableresultofoldageC.老年的必然結(jié)果

D.causedbyanunexplainableaccidentD.是由一場(chǎng)無法解釋的事故造成的

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題

【解題思路】本題要求選的是研究人員的觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞researcherswhostudybereavement可定位到原文第1段第2-3句，該句提到“研究喪親之痛的研究人員（researcherswhostudybereavement）”想知道Nixon的去世“僅僅是因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)活到81歲了（merelyrunhisfourscoreandone）”，還是因?yàn)椤跋萑肓艘环N長期以來困擾著已婚夫婦的模式（fallenvictimtoapattern）：一個(gè)配偶很快就會(huì)跟著另一個(gè)進(jìn)入墳?zāi)梗╫nespousequicklyfollowingtheothertothegrave）”，而且原文第2段第1句提到“Nixon的妻子久病后在前一年六月去世（died）?！辈⑶业?段第4句提到“研究人員長期以來觀察到（havelongobserved），配偶特別是妻子的去世，有時(shí)會(huì)伴隨悲傷的幸存者過早死亡（followedbytheuntimelydeathofthegrievingsurvivor）”。綜上所述，根據(jù)研究人員的研究內(nèi)容推測(cè)，他們認(rèn)為Nixon去世可能與他妻子的死有關(guān)，B選項(xiàng)“與他妻子的死有間接聯(lián)系”表述正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“是由心臟病引起的”，可定位到原文第2段第3句，該句提到他“有嚴(yán)重的心臟病病史（hadahistoryofseriousheartdisease）”，但這不是研究人員認(rèn)為的原因；

C選項(xiàng)“老年的必然結(jié)果”，可定位到原文第2段第3句，該句提到“他已經(jīng)老了（hewaselderly）”，但這也不是研究人員認(rèn)為的原因；

D選項(xiàng)“是由一場(chǎng)無法解釋的事故造成的”,原文并未提及，該選項(xiàng)屬于無中生有。

8.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Inhisresearchonbereavement,Helsingfoundthat____.在關(guān)于喪親之痛的研究中，Helsing發(fā)現(xiàn)____。

A.remarriedmenlivehealthierlivesA.再婚的男人過著更健康的生活

B.unmarriedmenhavethelongestlifeexpectanciesB.未婚男性的預(yù)期壽命最長

C.remarriedwidowersdonothavehighermortalityratesthanthosewhohaveneverbeenwidowedC.再婚鰥夫的死亡率并不高于從未喪偶的人

D.widowswereunaffectedbytheirspouses’deathD.寡婦不受配偶死亡的影響

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞hisresearchonbereavement和Helsing定位到原文第3段最后一句，該句提到“他發(fā)現(xiàn)再婚的鰥夫與從未喪偶的男性一樣有較低死亡率（thesamelowermortalityrates）?！庇纱丝芍?，C選項(xiàng)“再婚鰥夫的死亡率并不高于從未喪偶的人”符合原文。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“再婚的男人過著更健康的生活”，原文并未提及，并且沒有明確比較對(duì)象，不符合題意，屬于無中生有；

B選項(xiàng)“未婚男性的預(yù)期壽命最長”，原文并未提及，不是Helsing的研究內(nèi)容，不符合題意，屬于無中生有；

D選項(xiàng)“寡婦不受配偶死亡的影響”，不是Helsing的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，并且根據(jù)原文第4段第1句的內(nèi)容，該選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤，該句提到“失去配偶后，婦女的健康和恢復(fù)能力也可能受到影響（sufferafterthelossofaspouse）?！?/p>

9.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Accordingtothepassageaspouse’sdeathcanleadthesurvivingoneto____.根據(jù)這篇文章，配偶的死亡可以導(dǎo)致幸存的一方____。

A.losehisorherfriendsA.失去朋友

B.diminishsocialactivitiesB.減少社交活動(dòng)

C.bevulnerabletoillnessC.容易生病

D.rejecthisorherchildren’scareD.拒絕孩子的照顧

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞aspouse’sdeathcanleadthesurvivingoneto定位到原文第4段最后一句，該句提到“早期的研究表明，喪偶者免疫力下降（reducedimmunity）”；原文第5段第2句提到“各種可能有害的醫(yī)療問題都可能惡化（beworsened）?！庇纱丝芍?，失去配偶的一方，免疫能力下降，現(xiàn)有的疾病容易惡化，C選項(xiàng)“容易生病”符合原文。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“失去朋友”，可定位到原文第6段第3句，該句提到“男性沒有女性那么多親密的友誼（tendnottohaveasmanyclosefriendshipaswomen）”，由此可知，原文并不是說“失去配偶的人會(huì)失去朋友”，該選項(xiàng)屬于偷換概念；

B選項(xiàng)“減少社交活動(dòng)”，可定位到原文第6段第1句，該句提到“參與生活（Involvementinlife）有助于延長生命?！钡?段最后一句提到“他們（子女們）可以確保他或她在社交（socializing）”。由此可知，原文表達(dá)的是讓失去配偶的一方參與生活，進(jìn)行社交，這樣有利于延長壽命，并沒有說“失去配偶的人會(huì)減少社交”，該選項(xiàng)屬于偷換概念；

D選項(xiàng)“拒絕孩子的照顧”，原文第6段倒數(shù)第2句提到，專家建議“成年子女、兄弟姐妹和朋友們需要特別關(guān)注（payspecialattention）新近喪偶的父母?！痹牟]有說“失去配偶的人會(huì)拒絕孩子的照顧”，反而說孩子們要多關(guān)注他們，該選項(xiàng)屬于無中生有。

10.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Itissuggestedinthepassagethatwidowersorwidowssufferfromthedeathoftheirspousesbecausetheyare____.文章中暗示，鰥夫或寡婦遭受配偶死亡的痛苦，因?yàn)樗麄僟___。

A.unpreparedforindependenceduringthemarriageA.婚姻期間沒有獨(dú)立的準(zhǔn)備

B.incapableoftakingcareofthemselvesduringthemarriageB.婚姻期間不能照顧自己

C.unwillingtosocializewithothersduringthemarriageC.婚姻期間不愿與他人交往

D.tooindulgentduringthemarriageD.在婚姻中過于沉溺

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干，本題詢問的是“鰥夫或寡婦因配偶死亡而痛苦”的原因。通讀全篇可知，本文主要論述“失去配偶的一方也容易跟著去世”，原文第6段倒數(shù)第3句提到“在婚姻中保持強(qiáng)烈的獨(dú)立意識(shí)（Astrongsenseofseparateidentity）和不過度依賴（lackofover-dependency）是有幫助的?！庇纱送茢?，他們痛苦的原因可能是過度依賴配偶，突然失去，難以接受，D選項(xiàng)“在婚姻中過于沉溺”符合原文。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“婚姻期間沒有獨(dú)立的準(zhǔn)備”，原文說他們?cè)诨橐銎陂g不夠獨(dú)立，不是說“他們?cè)诨橐銎陂g沒有為獨(dú)立做準(zhǔn)備”，該選項(xiàng)屬于偷換概念；

B選項(xiàng)“婚姻期間不能照顧自己”，可定位到原文第3段，第1句提到了約翰霍普金斯大學(xué)公共衛(wèi)生學(xué)院（theJohnHopkinsSchoolofPublicHealth）的流行病學(xué)家KnulHelsing的觀點(diǎn)，他認(rèn)為“部分原因（Partofthestory）是男人們太習(xí)慣了讓女人（sousedtoladies）感受、照顧我們，以至于失去妻子后，就會(huì)崩潰（gotopieces），不知道如何照顧自己（don’tknowhowtotakecareofourselves）?！庇纱丝芍荒苷疹欁约嚎赡苁泅姺騻兺纯嗟脑?，不是寡婦們痛苦的原因，該選項(xiàng)屬于以偏概全；

C選項(xiàng)“婚姻期間不愿與他人交往”，原文并未提及，該選項(xiàng)屬于無中生有。

5.單選題

Thedepthofthenovelandthevalueofitsartisticandideologicalfeaturedonotdependonthetheme—either（）orsignificant.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.preliminary

B.versatile

C.trivial

D.alternate

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。preliminary“初步的”；versatile“多才多藝的”；trivial“不重要的”；alternate“交替的”。根據(jù)orsignificant可知空格處詞語的意思應(yīng)該與significant相反，因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

6.單選題

Letusgetoutquickly.Itisnogood____time.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.waste

B.towaste

C.wasting

D.tohavewasted

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.waste浪費(fèi)B.towaste浪費(fèi)

C.wasting浪費(fèi)D.tohavewasted浪費(fèi)

【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】固定搭配

【解題思路】本題考查的是固定句型：It/Thereisnogooddoingsth.=Itdoesnogoodtodosth.“做什么是沒用的。”因此，C選項(xiàng)wasting“浪費(fèi)”，符合要求。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、D選項(xiàng)不符合句型搭配。

【句意】我們趕快出去。浪費(fèi)時(shí)間是沒用的。

7.單選題

Theinterviewisanimportanteventinthejob-huntingprocess,becausethe20or30minutesyouspendwiththeinterviewermaydeterminewhetherornotyougettheparticularjobyouwant.Therefore,itisimportanttorememberthatyourobjectiveduringtheinterviewmaydifferfromtheobjectiveofthepotentialemployer.Youwanttomakeyourselfstandoutasawholepersonwhohaspersonalstrengths,iswellqualified,andshouldbeconsideredtherightpersonforthejob.Itisencouragingtoknowthattheinterviewer’staskisnottoembarrassyouortotripyou,buttohiretherightpersonforthejob.

Remember,jobhuntingisverycompetitive.Anythingyoucandotoenhanceyourinterviewtechniqueswillbetoyouradvantage.Thefollowingsuggestionsmayhelpyoulandthemostimportantjob.

Yourgoalinthisinterviewistomakesureyourgoodpointsgetacross.Theinterviewerwon’tknowthemunlessyoupointthemout,sotrytodothisinafactualandsinceremanner.

Don’tsayanythingbadaboutyourformeremployers.Ifyouhavebeenfiredfromajobandtheinterviewerasksaboutit,befrankinyouranswer.

Showtheinterviewerthatyouareinterestedinthecompanybyaskingrelevantquestions.Askaboutresponsibilities,workingconditions,promotionopportunitiesandfringebenefits（附加福利）ofthejobyouareinterviewingfor.

Ifathomepointyoudecidetheinterviewisnotgoingwell,donotletyourdiscouragementshow.Youhavenothingtolosebycontinuingashowofconfidence,andyoumayhavemuchtogain.Itmaybewell,oritmaybeatesttoseehowyoureacttoadverseconditions.

Someinterviewersmaybringupsalaryearlyintheinterview.Atthistime,youmayindicatethatyouaremoreinterestedinajobwhereyoucanproveyourselfthanaspecificsalary.Thispolitelypassesthequestionbacktotheinterviewer.Iftheinterviewercontinuestopress,givehimarangeorsuggestthegoingrateforaparticularjob.Ifpossible,youshouldnegotiateforsalaryafteryouhavebeenofferedajobandwhenyouarereadytocompletethepaperwork.

1.Togetthejobyouwant,duringtheinterviewyoushould（）.

2.Ifyoudidnotgetalongwithyourformeremployer,you（）.

3.Whenyoufindtheinterviewisnotgoingwellyoushould（）.

4.Thebesttimetodiscussyoursalaryis（）.

5.Themostimportantthingtododuringaninterviewis（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.avoidtheinterviewer’squestionsthataredesignedtotripyou

B.rememberthatyouarethebestqualifiedcandidate

C.makeyourselfstandoutastherightpersonforthejob

D.keepinmindthatitdetermineswhetherornotyougettheparticularjobyouwant

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.shouldtelltheinterviewerfrankly

B.shouldnotspeakillofhim

C.shouldrefertohiminafactualmanner

D.shouldnevermentionit

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.keepupyourconfidence

B.bringittoanendassoonaspossible

C.tellyourinterviewerhowyoureacttoadversecondition

D.tellyourselfyouhavemuchtogainandnothingtolose

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.whenyouhavebeenofferedthejob

B.attheendoftheinterview

C.afteryouhavecompletedthepaperwork

D.whentheinterviewerbringsthismatterup

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.tomakeyourstrengthsunderstood

B.toshowyourintenseinterestinthejobyouareapplyingfor

C.tobefrankandsincere

D.tobenaturalandconfident

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:A

第5題:A

【解析】1.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到第一段Youwanttomakeyourselfstandoutasawholepersonwhohaspersonalstrengths,iswellqualified,andshouldbeconsideredtherightpersonforthejob.（你想讓自己作為一個(gè)完整的人脫穎而出，這個(gè)人有自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，很有資格，應(yīng)該被認(rèn)為是這份工作的合適人選）?？芍诿嬖囍?，如果你想得到想要的工作，應(yīng)該讓自己作為工作的合適人員凸顯出來。因此C選項(xiàng)“讓你自己脫穎而出，成為這份工作的合適人選”正確。A選項(xiàng)在第一段Itisencouragingtoknowthattheinterviewer’staskisnottoembarrassyouortotripyou（面試者的任務(wù)不是讓你尷尬或絆倒你），因此可以得知面試者并不會(huì)給你使絆子，A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)不正確，原文并沒有說過這個(gè)，只是說要保持自信；D選項(xiàng)在第一段的第一句話有提到Theinterviewisanimportanteventinthejob-huntingprocess,becausethe20or30minutesyouspendwiththeinterviewermaydeterminewhetherornotyougettheparticularjobyouwant.（面試在找工作過程中是很重要的一件事，因?yàn)槟闩c面試官待上的二三十分鐘可能會(huì)決定你是否能得到你想要的工作。）但是這并不是作者認(rèn)為被面試者應(yīng)該銘記的事，因此D不正確。

2.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到第四段Don’tsayanythingbadaboutyourformeremployers.（不要說前老板的壞話。）可以得知如果和前老板相處的不好，也不要說他的壞話，因此B選項(xiàng)“不應(yīng)該說他的壞話”正確。A選項(xiàng)是在第四段Ifyouhavebeenfiredfromajobandtheinterviewerasksaboutit,befrankinyouranswer.（如果你被解雇了，面試官問起這個(gè)問題，你要坦率地回答。）說的是如果被解雇了，則要坦率回答，和題干不符合，因此排除；C、D都并未提及，排除。

3.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位到第六段Ifatsomepointyoudecidetheinterviewisnotgoingwell,donotletyourdiscouragementshow.Youhavenothingtolosebycontinuingashowofconfidence,andyoumayhavemuchtogain.（如果在某個(gè)時(shí)刻你覺得面試不順利，不要表現(xiàn)出你的沮喪。繼續(xù)表現(xiàn)出自信，你不會(huì)有什么損失，你可能會(huì)有很多收獲。）因此A選項(xiàng)“保持你的信心”正確。B、D雖然原文都有提及，但不是本題的信息點(diǎn)，因此排除；C選項(xiàng)在第六段Itmaybewell,oritmaybeatesttoseehowyoureacttoadverseconditions.（它可能是好的，也可能是測(cè)試你對(duì)不利條件的反應(yīng)。）這只是一個(gè)推測(cè)，并且與如何在表現(xiàn)不好時(shí)做出回應(yīng)不相關(guān)，排除。

4.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到最后一段Ifpossible,youshouldnegotiateforsalaryafteryouhavebeenofferedajobandwhenyouarereadytocompletethepaperwork.（如果可能的話，你應(yīng)該在得到一份工作之后，在你準(zhǔn)備好去完成相關(guān)文件之后，再去談工資問題。）可以看出，作者認(rèn)為最好的談薪水的時(shí)間應(yīng)該是在你已經(jīng)收到了工作邀請(qǐng)之后，因此A選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你得到這份工作的時(shí)候”正確。B選項(xiàng)未提及，無關(guān)項(xiàng)排除；C選項(xiàng)在最后一段youshouldnegotiateforsalaryafteryouhavebeenofferedajobandwhenyouarereadytocompletethepaperwork.（你應(yīng)該在得到一份工作之后，在你準(zhǔn)備好去完成相關(guān)文件之后，再去談工資問題。）原文是說“準(zhǔn)備好去完成相關(guān)文件”，而不是完成了文件，因此C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，排除；D選項(xiàng)在最后一段Someinterviewersmaybringupsalaryearlyintheinterview.Atthistime,youmayindicatethatyouaremoreinterestedinajobwhereyoucanproveyourselfthanaspecificsalary（有些面試官可能會(huì)在面試一開始就提出薪水問題。此時(shí)，你可以暗示與具體的薪水相比你更感興趣的是一份可以證明你自己的工作），從這里得知作者并不支持一開始就直接談薪水，因此D錯(cuò)誤，排除。

5.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。定位到第一段Youwanttomakeyourselfstandoutasawholepersonwhohaspersonalstrengths,iswellqualified,andshouldbeconsideredtherightpersonforthejob.（你想讓自己作為一個(gè)完整的人脫穎而出，這個(gè)人有自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，很有資格，應(yīng)該被認(rèn)為是這份工作的合適人選。）以及第三段Yourgoalinthisinterviewistomakesureyourgoodpointsgetacross.Theinterviewerwon’tknowthemunlessyoupointthemout,sotrytodothisinafactualandsinceremanner.（在這次面試中，你的目標(biāo)是確保別人能理解你的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。除非你指出來，否則面試官是不會(huì)知道的，所以你要盡量以事實(shí)和真誠的方式來表達(dá)。）通過這兩處可以看出，最重要的就是要讓自己的能力被理解、被面試官接收到，因此A選項(xiàng)“讓別人了解你的長處”正確。其余的B、C、D都是無關(guān)項(xiàng)，不符合題意。

8.單選題

Thisisanidealsiteforauniversity

itisfarfromthedowntownarea.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.providedthat

B.nowthat

C.inthat

D.sothat

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組辨析。providedthat“如果；條件是”；nowthat“既然，由于”；inthat“因?yàn)?，由于”；sothat“以便，所以”。句意：這里是建大學(xué)的理想場(chǎng)所，因?yàn)樗x市中心很遠(yuǎn)。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

9.單選題

Whethertheeyesare“thewindowsofthesoul”isdebatable;thattheyareintenselyimportantininterpersonalcommunicationisafact.Duringthefirsttwomonthsofababy’slife,thestimulusthatproducesasmileisapairofeyes.Theeyesneednotbereal:amaskwithtwodotswillproduceasmile.Significantly,arealhumanfacewitheyescoveredwillnotmotivateasmile,norwillthesightofonlyoneeyewhenthefaceispresentedinprofile.Thisattractiontoeyesasopposedtothenoseormouthcontinuesasthebabymatures.Inonestudy,whenAmericanfour-year-oldswereaskedtodrawpeople,75percentofthemdrewpeoplewithmouths,but99percentofthemdrewpeoplewitheyes.InJapan,however,wherebabiesarecarriedontheirmother’sback,infantsdonotacquireasmuchattachmenttoeyesastheydoinothercultures.Asaresult,Japaneseadultsmakelittlesueofthefacewithtoencodeordecodemeaning.Infact,Argylerevealsthatthe“properplacetofocusone’sgazeduringaconversationinJapanisontheneckofone’sconversationpartner”.

TheroleofeyecontactinaconversationalexchangebetweentwoAmerican’siswelldefined;speakersmakecontactwiththeeyesoftheirlistenerforaboutonesecond,thenglanceawayastheytalk;inafewmomentstheyreestablisheyecontactwiththelistenertoreassurethemselvesthattheiraudienceisstillattentive,thenshifttheirgazeawayoncemore.Listeners,meanwhile,keeptheireyesonthefaceofthespeaker,allowingthemselvestoglanceawayonlybriefly.Itisimportantthattheybelookingatthespeakerattheprecisemomentwhenthespeakerreestablisheseyecontact:iftheyarenotlooking,thespeakerassumesthattheyaredisinterestedandeitherwillpauseuntileyecontactisresumedorwillterminatetheconversation.Justhowcriticalthiseyemaneuveringistothemaintenanceofconversationalflowbecomesevidentwhentwospeakersarewearingdarkglasses:theremaybeasortoftrafficjamofwordscausedbyinterruption,falsestarts,andunpredictablepauses.

21.Theauthorisconvincedthattheeyesare______.

22.Babieswillnotbestimulatedtosmilebyaperson______.

23.Accordingtothepassage,theJapanesefixtheirgazeontheirconversationpartner’sneckbecause______.

24.Accordingtothepassage,aconversationbetweentwoAmericansmaybreakdowndueto______.

25.Tokeepaconversationflowingsmoothly,itisbetterfortheparticipants______.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.ofextremeimportanceinexpressingfeelingsandexchangingideas

B.somethingthroughwhichonecanseeaperson’sinnerworld

C.ofconsiderablesignificanceinmakingconversationsinteresting

D.somethingthevaluesofwhichislargelyamatteroflongdebate

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.whosefrontviewisfullyperceived

B.whosefaceiscoveredwithamask

C.whosefaceisseenfromtheside

D.whosefaceisfreeofanycovering

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.theydon’tliketokeeptheireyesonthefaceofthespeaker

B.theyneednotcommunicatethrougheyecontact

C.theydon’tthinkitpolitetohaveeyecontact

D.theydidn’thavemuchopportunitytocommunicatethrougheyecontactinbabyhood

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.onetemporarilyglancingawayfromtheother

B.eyecontactofmorethanonesecond

C.improperly-timedceasingofeyecontact

D.constantadjustmentofeyecontact

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.nottoweardarkspectacles

B.nottomakeanyinterruption

C.nottoglanceawayfromeachother

D.nottomakeunpredictablepauses

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】21.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

21.Theauthorisconvincedthattheeyesare______.21.作者相信眼睛______。

A.ofextremeimportanceinexpressingfeelingsandexchangingideasA.在表達(dá)感情和交流思想方面是極其重要的

B.somethingthroughwhichonecanseeaperson’sinnerworldB.是某種東西，通過它我們可以看到一個(gè)人的內(nèi)心世界

C.ofconsiderablesignificanceinmakingconversationsinterestingC.在使對(duì)話變得有趣的過程中是非常重要的

D.somethingthevaluesofwhichislargelyamatteroflongdebateD.它的價(jià)值在很大程度上是一個(gè)長期爭論的問題

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】定位第一段第一句“眼睛是否是心靈的窗戶還有待商榷，但它們?cè)谌穗H交往中非常重要（intenselyim