考研考博-英語-宜春職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解2

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-宜春職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共100題)1.單選題

Thereceptionwasattendedby（

）membersofthelocalcommunity.

問題1選項

A.excellent

B.conspicuous

C.prominent

D.noticeable

【答案】C

【解析】形容詞辨析。句意:來參加招待會的都是當(dāng)?shù)氐模?/p>

）人物。

Excellent優(yōu)秀的;conspicuous顯眼的;prominent重要的,著名的;noticeable顯而易見的。故選C。

2.單選題

NobodycametoseemewhileIwasout,（）?

問題1選項

A.didthey

B.didn’tthey

C.didshe

D.didn'tshe

【答案】C

【解析】考查反義疑問句。由題干可知Nobody為表示否定意義的不定代詞，當(dāng)陳述句的主語是表示否定意義的不定代詞（如none,nobody,nothing等）時，反義疑問句的疑問詞要用肯定語氣did并且用第三人稱單數(shù)，由此可知C選項正確。句意：當(dāng)我出去的時候，沒有人來看過我，對嗎？

3.單選題

Itwastheworsttragedyinmaritimehistory,sixtimesmoredeadlythantheTitanic.

WhentheGermancruiseshipWilhelmGustoffwashitbytorpedoesfiredfromaRussiansubmarineinthefinalwinterofWorldWarII,morethan10,000people-mostlywomen,childrenandoldpeoplefleeingthefinalRedArmypushintoNaziGermany-werepackedaboard.Anicestormhadturnedthedecksintofrozensheetsthatsenthundredsoffamiliesslidingintotheseaastheshiptiltedandbegantogodown.Othersdesperatelytriedtoputlifeboatsdown.Somewhosucceededfoughtoffthoseinthewaterwhohadthestrengthtotrytoclawtheirwayaboard.Mostpeoplefrozeimmediately.I’llneverforgetthescreams,saysChristaNtitzmann,87,oneofthe1,200survivors.Sherecallswatchingtheship,brightlylit,slippingintoitsdarkgrave-andintoseemingnothingness,rarelymentionedformorethanhalfacentury.

NowGermany’sNobelPrize-winningauthorGunterGrasshasrevivedthememoryofthe9,000dead,includingmorethan4,000children-withhislatestnovelCrabWalk,publishedlastmonth.Thebook,whichwillbeoutinEnglishnextyear,doesn’tdwellonthesinking;itsheroineisapregnantyoungwomanwhosurvivesthecatastropheonlytosaylater:“Nobodywantedtohearaboutit,nothereintheWest(ofGermany)andnotatallintheEast.”Thereasonwasobvious.AsGrassputitinarecentinterviewwiththeweeklyDieWoche:“BecausethecrimesweGermansareresponsibleforwereandaresodominant,wedidn’thavetheenergylefttotellofourownsufferings.”

ThelongsilenceaboutthesinkingoftheWilhelmGustoffwasprobablyunavoidable-andnecessary.Byunreservedlyowninguptotheircountry’smonstrouscrimesintheSecondWorld

War,Germanshavemanagedtowinacceptanceabroad,marginalizetheneo-Nazisathomeandmakepeacewiththeirneighbors.Today’sunifiedGermanyismoreprosperousandstablethanatanytimeinitslong,troubledhistory.Forthat,ahalfcenturyofwillfulforgettingaboutpainfulmemoriesliketheGermanTitanicwasperhapsareasonablepricetopay.ButeventhemostpoliticallycorrectGermansbelievethatthey’venowearnedtherighttodiscussthefullhistoricalrecord.NottoequateGermansufferingwiththatofitsvictims,butsimplytoacknowledgeaterribletragedy.

1.WhydoestheauthorsaythesinkingoftheWilhelmGustoffwastheworsttragedyinmaritimehistory?

2.Hundredsoffamiliesdroppedintotheseawhen（

）.

3.TheWilhelmGustofftragedywaslittletalkedaboutformorethanhalfacenturybecauseGermans

（

）.

4.HowdoesGunterGrassrevivethememoryoftheWilhelmGustofftragedy?

5.ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatGermansnolongerthinktha

（

）.

問題1選項

A.ItwasattackedbyRussiantorpedoes

B.Itcausedthelargestnumberofcausalities

C.Mostofitspassengerswerefrozentodeath

D.Itsvictimsweremostlywomenandchildren

問題2選項

A.thebadlydamagedshipleanedtowardoneside

B.astrongicestormtiltedtheship

C.thecruiseshipsankallofasudden

D.thefrightenedpassengersfoughtdesperatelyforlifeboats

問題3選項

A.wereeagertowininternationalacceptance

B.hadbeenpressuredtokeepsilentaboutit

C.wereafraidofoffendingtheirneighbors

D.feltguiltyfortheircrimesinWorldWarII

問題4選項

A.Bydescribingtheship’ssinkingingreatdetail

B.BygivinganinterviewtotheweeklyDieWoche

C.Bypresentingthehorriblesceneofthetorpedoattack

D.Bydepictingthesurvivalofayoungpregnantwoman

問題5選項

A.theWilhelmGustofftragedyisareasonablepricetopayforthenationspastmisdeeds

B.GermanyisresponsibleforthehorriblecrimesitcommittedinWorldWarII

C.theywillbemisunderstoodiftheytalkabouttheWilhelmGustoffWarII

D.itiswrongtoequatetheirsufferingwiththoseofothercountries

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。題目問為什么威廉?古斯特洛夫號的沉沒被認為是航海史上最大的慘劇。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞worsttragedyinmaritimehistory定位至第一段:itwastheworsttragedyinmaritimehistory,sixtimesmoredeadlythantheTitanic(這是航海史上最大的慘劇,它的死亡人數(shù)為泰坦尼克號沉沒時的死亡人數(shù)的六倍)。故選B“造成的死亡人數(shù)最多”。

2.細節(jié)事實題。第二段指出:Anicestormhadturnedthedecksintofrozensheetsthatsenthundredsoffamiliesslidingintotheseaastheshiptiltedandbegantogodown(一場冰暴把甲板凍成了冰蓋，船傾斜并開始下沉?xí)r，數(shù)百個家庭掉入大海)。因此選A“嚴重破損的船傾向一邊”。

3.判斷推理題。第三段表明了原文:BecausethecrimesweGermansareresponsibleforwereandaresodominant(我們德國人負主要責(zé)任),由此看出德國人是內(nèi)疚的,故選D“為自己二戰(zhàn)中的罪行感到內(nèi)疚”。

4.細節(jié)事實題。第三段指出:doesn'tdwellonthesinking;itsheroineisapregnantyoungwomanwhosurvivesthecatastrophe...(并不是把他作品的重點放在船的沉沒細節(jié)中，而是從側(cè)而描述了一個年輕孕婦如何在這個災(zāi)難中生存下來),故選D。

5.判斷推理題。文中倒數(shù)第二句指出:…Germansbelievethatthey'renowearnedrighttodiscussthefullhistoricalrecord(德國人認為他們現(xiàn)在有權(quán)討論完整的歷史記錄),由此可知,德國人并沒有認為逃脫責(zé)任,題干問的是德國人不再認為…？排除A“威廉?古斯特的悲劇是為國家過去的錯誤行為付出的合理代價”和B“德國對其在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中犯下的可怕罪行負責(zé)”,D項文中并未提及,C指出如果德國人談到威廉?古斯特洛夫號的沉沒時,他們不再被人們誤解,因為他們現(xiàn)在有權(quán)利來正對歷史了。C正確。

4.單選題

Questions22to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

問題1選項

A.Indulginginseekingleisureandmaterialcomfort.

B.Attachingtoomuchimportancetoindependence.

C.Failingtocareforparentsinthetraditionalway.

D.Leavingtheirparentsonthevergeofstarvation.

問題2選項

A.Theyhavegreatdifficultylivingbythemselves.

B.Theyhavelittlehopeofgettinganyfamilycare.

C.Theyhavefondmemoriesoftheirgoodolddays.

D.Theyhaveasenseofindependenceandautonomy.

問題3選項

A.Peopleinmanypartsoftheworldpreferredsmall-sizefamilies.

B.Therehavebeenextendedfamiliesinmostpartsoftheworld.

C.Manyelderlypeoplewereunwillingtotakecareoftheirgrandchildren.

D.SomanyyoungAmericansrefusedtolivetogetherwiththeirparents.25.

問題4選項

A.Leavetheiryoungergenerationsalone.

B.Avoidbeingaburdentotheirchildren.

C.Stayhealthybyengaginginjoyfulactivities.

D.Viewthingsfromtheirchildren’sperspective.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:B

【解析】RecordingThree

Iwouldlikeparticularlytotalkabouttheneedtodevelopanewstyleofaginginourownsociety.[22]Youngpeopleinthiscountryhavebeenaccusedofnotcaringfortheirparentsthewaytheywouldhaveintheoldcountry.Andthisistrue.[23]ButitisalsotruethatoldpeoplehavebeeninfluencedbyanAmericanidealofindependenceandautonomy.So,welivealone,perhapsonthevergeofstarvationintimewithoutfriends.Butweareindependent.ThisstandardAmericanstylehasbeenforcedoneveryethnicgroup,althoughtherearemanygroupsforwhomtheidealisnotpractical.Itisapooridealandpursuingitdoesagreatdealofharm.Thisidealofindependencealsocontainsatremendousamountofunselfishness.

Intalkingtotoday’syoungmothers,Ihaveaskedthemwhatkindofgrandmotherstheythinktheyaregoingtobe.Iheardevotedlovingmotherssaythatwhentheyarethroughraisingtheirchildren,theyhavenointentionofbecominggrandmothers.[24]They’reastonishedtohearthatinmostoftheworld,throughoutmostofitshistory,familieshavebeenthree-orfour-generationfamilies,livingunderthesameroof.Wehaveoveremphasizedthesmallfamilyunit—father,mother,smallchildren.Wethinkitiswonderfulifgrandmaandgrandpa,ifthey’restillalive,canlivealone.Wehavereachedthepointwherewethinktheonlythingwecandoforourchildrenistostayoutoftheirway.Andtheonlythingwecandoforourdaughter-in-lawistoseeaslittleofheraspossible.Oldpeople’snursinghomes,eventhebestone,arefilledwitholderpeoplewhobelievetheonlythingtheycandofortheirchildrenistolookcheerfulwhentheycometovisit.[25]Sointheend,olderpeoplehavetodevotealltheirenergiestonotbeingaburden.

Wearebeginningtoseewhatatremendouspricewe’vepaidforouremphasisonindependenceandautonomy.We’veisolatedoldpeopleandwe’vecutoffthechildrenfromtheirgrandparents.Oneofthereasonswehaveasbadagenerationgaptodayaswedoisthatgrandparentshavesteppedout.Youngpeoplearebeingdeprivedofthethingtheyneedmost—perspective—toknowwhytheirparentsbehavesopeculiarlyandwhytheirgrandparentssaythethingstheydo.

22.WhathaveyoungAmericansbeenaccusedof?

【試題答案】C

【試題解析】題目問美國的年輕人被指責(zé)什么？錄音開頭提到，美國的年輕人被指責(zé)沒有像過去一樣照顧他們的父母（notcaringfortheirparentsthewaytheywouldhaveintheoldcountry），C選項“沒有按照以往的傳統(tǒng)來照顧父母”是錄音原文的同義表述，因此正確。A選項“沉溺于追求休閑和物質(zhì)上的舒適”在錄音中并未提及；B選項“過分注重獨立”，利用錄音中的independence設(shè)置干擾，錄音中說的是美國的老年人深受獨立自主的理想的影響，并沒有提及年輕人過分注重獨立，因此可排除；D選項“讓他們的父母食不果腹”，利用錄音中的onthevergeofstarvation設(shè)置干擾，錄音說的是老年人因深受獨立思想的影響，選擇自己獨自生活，以致可能挨餓，生病時身邊沒有朋友。父母食不果腹并不是年輕人造成的，因此D選項不正確。

23.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutoldpeopleintheUnitedStates?

【試題答案】D

【試題解析】題目問的是說話人對美國的老年人的看法。錄音中提到，美國的老年人確實深受獨立自主的理想的影響（influencedbyanAmericanidealofindependenceandautonomy），D選項“他們有獨立和自主的意識”與錄音原文表述一致，因此正確。A選項“他們獨自生活有很大的困難”，錄音中只是提及他們（老年人）可能會挨餓，生病時身邊沒有朋友，但并沒有說這是很大的困難，因此可排除；B選項“他們幾乎沒有希望得到任何家人的照顧”和C選項“他們對過去的日子有著美好的回憶”在錄音中沒有信息提及，因此不選。

24.Whatisastonishingtotheyoungmothersinterviewedbythespeaker?

【試題答案】B

【試題解析】題目問說話人采訪的年輕媽媽們對什么感到驚訝？錄音中提到，她們驚訝的是，世界上大多數(shù)地方的人們，在歷史上多數(shù)時期里都是三、四代人生活在同一個屋檐下，B選項“世界上大多數(shù)地方都有大家庭”與錄音原文表述相符，因此正確。A選項“世界上許多地方的人都更喜歡小家庭”很明顯與錄音原文表述相反，所以不正確；C選項“許多老人不愿意照顧他們的子孫”和D選項“美國太多的年輕人拒絕和他們的父母生活在一起”在錄音中沒有信息提及，所以排除。

25.Whatdoesthespeakersayolderpeopletrytheirbesttodo?

【試題答案】B

【試題解析】題目問老年人盡力做什么？錄音中提到，老年人相信他們能為孩子做的唯一的事情就是當(dāng)孩子來看望他們時，盡量表現(xiàn)得快樂，把所有的精力都用來避免成為一個負擔(dān)（notbeingaburden），因此B選項“避免成為子女的負擔(dān)”符合錄音原文表述，因此正確。A選項“不打擾他們的年輕一代”；C選項“參與快樂的活動以維持身體健康”和D項“站在孩子們的角度看待事情”在錄音中均沒有提及，因此排除。

5.單選題

Thehighunemploymentratesoftheearly1960soccasionedaspiriteddebatewithintheeconomicsprofession.Onegroupfoundtheprimarycauseofunemploymentinslowgrowthandthesolutionineconomicexpansion.Theotherfoundthemajorexplanationinchangesthathadoccurredinthesupplyanddemandforlaborandstressedmeasuresformatchingdemandwithsupply.

Theexpansionistschoolofthought,withtheCouncilofEconomicAdvisersasitsleadingadvocates,attributedthepersistentlyhighunemploymentleveltoaslowrateofeconomicgrowthresultingfromadeficiencyofaggregatedemandforgoodsandservices.ThemajorityofthisschoolendorsedthepositionoftheCouncilthattaxreductionwouldeventuallyreducetheunemploymentlevelto4%ofthelaborforcewithnootherassistance.At4%,bottlenecksinskilledlabor,middle-levelmanpower,andprofessionalpersonnelwereexpectedtoretardgrowthandgeneratewage-pricepressures.Togobeyond4%,theinterimgoaloftheCouncil,itwasrecognizedthatimprovededucation,training,andretraining,andotherstructuralmeasureswouldberequired.Someexpansionistsinsistedthatthedemandforgoodsandserviceswasnearlysatiatedandthatitwasimpossiblefortheprivatesectortoabsorbasignificantincreaseinoutput.Intheirestimate,onlythelower-incomefifthofthepopulationandthepublicsectorofferedsufficientoutletsfortheproductiveeffortsofthepotentiallaborforce.Thefactthattheneedsofthepoorandthemanyunmetdemandsforpublicservicesheldhigherprioritythanthedemandsofthemarketplaceinthevaluestructureofthisgroupnodoubtinfluencedtheireconomicjudgments.

Thosewhofoundthemajorcauseofunemploymentinstructuralfeatureswereprimarilylaboreconomists,concernedprofessionallywithefficientfunctioningoflabormarketsthroughprogramstodevelopskillsandplaceindividualworkers.TheymaintainedthatincreasedaggregatedemandwasanecessarybutnotsufficientconditionforreachingeithertheCEA's4%targetortheirownpreferred3%.Thispessimismwasbased,inpart,ontheconclusionthatunemploymentamongtheyoung,theunskilled,minoritygroups,anddepressedgeographicalareasisnoteasilyattackedbyincreasinggeneraldemand.Further,theirestimateofthenumbersofpotentialmembersofthelaborforcewhohadwithdrawnornorenteredbecauseoflackofemploymentopportunitywassubstantiallyhigherthanthatoftheCEA.Theyalsoprojectedthatincreaseddemandwouldputaddedpressureonskillsalreadyinshortsupplyratherthanemploytheunemployed,andthatbecauseoftechnologicalchange,whichwasreplacingmanpower,muchhigherlevelsofdemandwouldbenecessarytocreatethesamenumberofjobs.

Thestructuralschool,too,haditshyperenthusiasts:Fiscalconservativeswho,asanalternativetoexpansionarypolicies,arguedthenotveryplausiblepositionthatajobwasavailableforeveryperson,providedonlythatheorshehadtherequisiteskillsorwouldrelocate.Suchextremistpositionsaside,therewasactuallyconsiderableagreementbetweentwomaingroups,thoughthiswasnotrecognizedatthelime.Bothrealizedtheadvisabilityofataxcuttoincreasedemand,andbothneededtoreduceunemploymentbelowapointaround4%.Ineithercase,thepolicyimplicationsdifferedinemphasisandnotincontent.

1.Theauthor'streatmentofthe"hyperenthusiasts"canbestbedescribedasoneof().

2.Accordingtothepassage,therewasagooddealofagreementbetweentheexpansionistandstructuralisttheorieson().

3.Althoughtheyagreedthatanincreaseindemandwasnecessarytoreduceunemployment,theexpansionistsarguedthat().

4.Theauthordiscountsthevalueoftheexpansionists'judgmentbypointingoutthatit().

5.Itcanbeinferredthatthehyperenthusiastscontendedthat().

問題1選項

A.tolerance

B.appreciation

C.dismissal

D.sarcasm

問題2選項

A.howtoreduceunemploymentinthe1960s

B.howtoreduceunemploymentto4percent

C.whatrolethegovernmentplayedinreducingunemployment

D.howtoeliminatestructuraldeficiencies

問題3選項

A.importanceshouldbeattachedtostructuralmeasuressuchaseducationandtraining

B.politicallyconservativepoliciesshouldbemadeintheefforttoreduceunemployment

C.ataxcutwouldnotbesufficienttohelptocreateincreaseddemand

D.governmentspendingtoincreasedemandshouldfundprogramsforlowerincomegroupsandpublicservices

問題4選項

A.wasnotborneoutwithsufficientinformation

B.wascoloredbytheirpoliticalviewpoint

C.wasnotmadefromaprofessionalpointofview

D.wasdeemedtobeimpracticalandthusincorrect

問題5選項

A.theproblemofunemploymentcouldbesolvedwithgovernmentretrainingandeducationprograms

B.thenumberofpeopleunemployedwasgreatlyoverestimatedbytheCouncilofEconomicAdvisers

C.thepoorhadagreaterneedforexpandedgovernmentservicesthanthemoreaffluentportionofthepopulation

D.fiscalpoliciesalonewerepowerfulenoughtoreducethejoblessrateto4percentoftheworkforce

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:1.根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位到最后一自然段。作者對財政保守派一方面可以增加就業(yè)機會但落實不到實處的態(tài)度有點諷剌意味。tolerance容忍;appreciation欣賞;dismissal不予理會;sarcasm諷刺,嘲笑。所以選D。

2.根據(jù)最后一段的倒數(shù)二三句"Suchextremistpositionsaside,...bothneededtoreduceunemploymentbelowapointaround4%."他們都意識到減稅以增加需求是明智的,都需要將失業(yè)率降低到4%以下。選項B符合原文。

3.根據(jù)第二段前部分內(nèi)容可知,擴張主義思想體系中,大多數(shù)人都贊同委員會的立場,即在沒有其他援助的情況下,僅通過減稅就能將失業(yè)率降至4%。為了達到這一目標(biāo),需要改善教育培訓(xùn)以及其他結(jié)構(gòu)性措施。所以選項A符合原文。

4.根據(jù)第二段的最后一句"Thefactthat...theireconomicjudgments."在這個群體的價值結(jié)構(gòu)中,窮人的需要和許多未得到滿足的對公共服務(wù)的要求比市場的要求具有更高的優(yōu)先地位,這無疑影響了他們的經(jīng)濟判斷。所以選項D符合原文。

5.根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知,這些潛在熱心者認為：每個人可獲得的工作機會并不是很合理,工作只會提供給那些有相應(yīng)技能的求職者,否則會被調(diào)劑。也就是說,求職者想要解決就業(yè)問題需要經(jīng)過再就業(yè)培訓(xùn)。選項A符合原文。

第2題:

第3題:

第4題:

第5題:

6.單選題

Someoftheonlineservicesarefree,whileothers（

）acharge.

問題1選項

A.carry

B.cashier

C.coincide

D.collect

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項carry“拿，運送，攜帶”；B選項cashier“開除，解雇”；C選項coincide“同時發(fā)生，相符，一致”；D選項collect“收集，收藏，收取”。while表示對比關(guān)系，由Someoftheonlineservicesarefree（一些在線服務(wù)是免費的）可知其它一些是收費的，因此選D。句意：有些在線服務(wù)是免費的，有些則收取費用。

7.單選題

Nowadays,wehearalotaboutthegrowingthreatofglobalization,accompaniedbythosewarningsthattherichpatternoflocallifeisbeingundermined,andmanydialectsandtraditionsarebecomingextinct.Butstopandthinkforamomentaboutthemanypositiveaspectsthatglobalizationisbringing.Readonandyouareboundtofeelcomforted,readytofacetheglobalfuture,whichissurelyinevitablenow.

ConsidertheInternet,thatprimeexampleofourshrinkingworld.Leavingasidetheall-to-familiarworriesaboutpornographyandpoliticalextremism,eventhemostnarrow-mindedmustadmitthatthenetoffersimmeasurablebenefits,notjustintermsofeducation,thesectorforwhichitwasoriginallydesigned,butmoreimportantlyonagloballevel,thespreadofnewsandcomment.Itwillbeincreasinglydifficultforpoliticianstomaintaintheirregimesofmisinformation,astheoppressedwillnotonlyfindsupportandcomfort,butalsobeabletoorganizethemselvesmoreeffectively.

MTVisanotherglobalproviderthatisoftencriticizedforimposingpopularcultureontheunsuspectingmillionsaroundtheworld.Yettheviewers’judgmentonMTVisundoubtedlypositive;itisregardedasindispensablebymostoftheglobalteenagegenerationwhowatchit,avitalpartofgrowingup.Andinthefinalanalysis,whatharmcanafewsongsandvideoscause?

IstheworlddominanceofbrandslikeNikeandCoca-Colasobadforuswhenallissaidanddone?Sportswearandsoftdrinksareharmlessproductswhencomparedtothemanyotherthingsthathavebeengloballyavailableforalongerperiodoftime—heroinandcocaine,forexample.Inanycase,justbecauseNikeshoesandCokecansareforsale,itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetobuythem—evenglobalizationcannotdeprivetheindividualofhisorherfreewill.

Criticsofglobalizationcanstopissuingtheirdoomandgloomstatements.Lifegoeson,andhasmoretoofferformanycitizensoftheworldthanitdidfortheirparents’generation.

1.Somepeoplefeelsadaboutglobalizationbecausetheybelieveitwill______.

2.Internetwasoriginallydesigned______.

3.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsglobalization?

4.ItisimpliedinthepassagethatNikeandCoca-Cola_______.

5.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

問題1選項

A.bringthreattotheworldpeace

B.impactthediversifiedlocallife

C.disrupttheirpresenteasylifestyle

D.increasethesizeofpeoplespeakingdialects

問題2選項

A.topromoteeducation

B.todistributenewsandcomment

C.torelievepeopleofworries

D.topublicizepoliticalbeliefs

問題3選項

A.Suspicious

B.Positive

C.Indifferent

D.Contemptuous

問題4選項

A.shouldnotbecomedominantbrands

B.havebeenignoredbymanypeople

C.cannotbecomparedwithdrugs

D.shouldn’thavecausedsomuchconcern

問題5選項

A.GlobalizationIsStandardization

B.Globalization:LikeItorLumpIt

C.Globalization:Don’tWorry,BeHappy

D.GlobalizationBringsEquality

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第一段“Nowadays,wehearalotaboutthegrowingthreatofglobalization,accompaniedbythosewarningsthattherichpatternoflocallifeisbeingundermined,andmanydialectsandtraditionsarebecomingextinct.（如今，我們聽到了不少有關(guān)全球化的威脅在不斷增長的說法，還聽到了這樣的警告：豐富多彩的地方生活方式正在遭到破壞，許多方言和傳統(tǒng)正在消亡。）”，由此可知有些人認為全球化破壞了當(dāng)?shù)囟鄻踊纳?，所以B選項“影響當(dāng)?shù)囟鄻踊纳睢狈项}意。A選項“給世界和平帶來威脅”和C選項“擾亂他們目前安逸的生活方式”文章沒有提及；D選項“增加說方言的人的數(shù)量”說法錯誤，文章提到“manydialectsandtraditionsarebecomingextinct（許多方言和傳統(tǒng)正在消亡）”。因此B選項正確。

2.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第二段“...thenetoffersimmeasurablebenefits,notjustintermsofeducation,thesectorforwhichitwasoriginallydesigned,butmoreimportantlyonagloballevel,thespreadofnewsandcomment.（……因特網(wǎng)給我們帶來了不可估量的利益，不只是在教育方面——因特網(wǎng)最初就是為教育設(shè)計的，更重要的是全球范圍內(nèi)信息和觀念的傳播。）”，由此可知A選項“促進教育”符合題意。B選項“發(fā)布新聞和評論”；C選項“解除人們的憂慮”；D選項“宣傳政治信仰”都不符合題意，因此A選項正確。

3.觀點態(tài)度題。文章第一段就提到了作者的寫作目的“Butstopandthinkforamomentaboutthemanypositiveaspectsthatglobalizationisbringing.（但是，請停下來想一想全球化帶來的許多積極的方面。）”，且下文都是在描寫全球化帶來的積極影響以及反駁那些全球化危害論，由此可知作者對全球化的態(tài)度是積極的。A選項“懷疑的”；B選項“積極的”；C選項“漠不關(guān)心的”；D選項“輕蔑的”。因此B選項正確。

4.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第四段“IstheworlddominanceofbrandslikeNikeandCoca-Colasobadforuswhenallissaidanddone?Sportswearandsoftdrinksareharmlessproductswhencomparedtothemanyotherthingsthathavebeengloballyavailableforalongerperiodoftime—heroinandcocaine,forexample.Inanycase,justbecauseNikeshoesandCokecansareforsale,itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetobuythem—evenglobalizationcannotdeprivetheindividualofhisorherfreewill.（在該說的都說了、該采取的行動也采取了時，像耐克和可口可樂這樣的世界主導(dǎo)品牌就會對我們有害嗎?同許多其他更長時期內(nèi)在全世界都可得到的產(chǎn)品相比——比如海洛因和可卡因，運動裝和不含酒精的飲料沒有害處。無論如何，正是因為耐克運動鞋和可樂易拉罐在待銷，所以并不意味著你非得購買它們不可——即使是全球化也不可能剝奪人們的自由意愿。）”，由此可推斷出可口可樂以及耐克和海洛因、可卡因比起來受到的關(guān)注不應(yīng)該那么多，所以D選項“本不該引起這么大的關(guān)注”符合題意。A選項“不應(yīng)該成為主導(dǎo)品牌”；B選項“被許多人忽視了”；C選項“不能與毒品相比”均不符合題意，因此D選項正確。

5.主旨大意題。文章第一段反駁了有關(guān)全球化的威脅在不斷增長的說法，提出全球化也有很多有利之處；第二段描寫了因特網(wǎng)使世界縮小以及帶來的不可估量的利益；第三段主要反駁那些批評電視節(jié)目和音樂的聲音；第四段用可口可樂和耐克這個例子來說明全球化不會剝奪人們的自由意愿；第五段為總結(jié)?？偟膩碚f文章主要是支持全球化的，且第五段寫到“Criticsofglobalizationcanstopissuingtheirdoomandgloomstatements.Lifegoeson,andhasmoretoofferformanycitizensoftheworldthanitdidfortheirparents’generation.（全球化的批評者可以停止發(fā)表他們的悲觀言論了。生活會繼續(xù)，生活將給予世界上許多人的樂趣比給予這些人的父輩的樂趣多。）”，由此可知C選項“全球化：別擔(dān)心，開心點”更能概括文章內(nèi)容。A選項“全球化就是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化”，文章并沒有提到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化這一概念，且第四段說到全球化不會剝奪人們的自由意愿，由此可知全球化并不是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化；B選項“全球化：不喜歡也得忍著”，文章作者以平和且有理有據(jù)的口吻反駁全球化危害論且描述全球化的優(yōu)點，所以這種太過堅硬的標(biāo)題不適合本文；D選項“全球化帶來平等”文章沒有提及。因此C選項正確。

8.單選題

The（

）inJanet'scharacterhashinderedherfromadvancementinhercareer.

問題1選項

A.weakness

B.merit

C.defect

D.shortcoming

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。weakness“弱點，嗜好”；defect“不足，缺陷”；shortcoming“缺點，短處”；merit“優(yōu)點”。句意：詹妮特的性格缺陷阻礙了她事業(yè)的進步。由hinder“阻礙”可知性格方面的不足阻礙了她的進步。只有C符合題意。答案C

9.單選題

Contagiousyawningisthoughttobeanevolvedmechanismforkeepinggroupsalertsotheyremainvigilantagainstdanger.

問題1選項

A.watchful

B.incontinent

C.stifled

D.vigorous

【答案】A

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.watchful注意的；警惕的B.incontinent（大小便）失禁的

C.stifled壓制D.vigorous充滿活力的

【考查點】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】分析句子可知，for和so都是表示原因，那么推知forkeepinggroupsalert與sotheyremainvigilantagainstdanger是相近的意思，alert在這表示“警覺，警惕”，同樣vigilant也表示“警惕”，所以A項詞義與之相近，故該題選擇A項。

【干擾項排除】B、C、D項詞義不符合句中所選詞匯。

【句意】傳染性打哈欠被認為是一種進化的機制，以保持群體的警惕，從而保持對危險的警惕。

10.單選題

Afterseveralnucleardisasters,a（

）hasragedoverthesafetyofnuclearenergy.

問題1選項

A.quarrel

B.suspicion

C.verdict

D.controversy

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項quarrel“爭執(zhí)”；B選項suspicion“懷疑”C選項verdict“結(jié)論，裁定”；D選項controversy“辯論，論戰(zhàn)”。句意：在幾次核事故后，（）在關(guān)于核能源安全問題上的（）開始激烈。這里根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞rage，固而答案選D。quarrel是指人與人之間相互產(chǎn)生了不愉快的事情產(chǎn)生的爭論、吵架，所以不能選。

11.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingfromEnglishintoChinese.

Wecantakethemysterious,hazyfutureandcarveoutofitanythingthatwecanimagine,

justasasculptorcarvesastatuefromashapelessstone.Weareallinthepositionofthefarmer.Ifweplantagoodseed,wereapagoodharvest.Ifourseedispoorandfullofweeds,wereapauselesscrop.Ifweplantnothingatall,weharvestnothingatall.

Iwantthefuturetobebetterthanthepast.Idon’twantitcontaminatedbythemistakesanderrorswithwhichhistoryisfilled.Weshouldallbeconcernedaboutthefuturebecausethatiswherewewillspendtheremainderofourlives.

Thepastisgoneandstatic.Nothingwecandowillchangeit.Thefutureisbeforeusanddynamic.Everythingwedowillaffectit.Eachdaybringswithitnewfrontiers,inourhomesandinourbusinesses,ifwewillonlyrecognizethem.Wearejustatthebeginningoftheprogressineveryfieldofhumanendeavor.

【答案】我們可以把神秘的、不可知的未來塑造成我們所能想象到的任何東西，就像雕刻家將不成形的石頭上雕刻成雕像一樣。我們都站在農(nóng)民的立場。如果我們播下好的種子，我們就會收獲好收成。如果我們的種子貧瘠，雜草叢生，我們就會收獲無用的莊稼。如果我們什么都不種，我們就什么也收獲不了。

我希望未來比過去更美好。我不希望它會被那些充斥在過去中的錯誤與過失所污染。我們都應(yīng)該關(guān)心未來，因為我們將在未來度過余生。

往昔已逝，靜如止水。我們所能做的一切都改變不了它。未來就在我們面前，充滿活力。我們所做的每一件都將會影響它。只要我們認識到這些，在我們的家中和在企業(yè)中，每一天都會帶來新的領(lǐng)域。在人類努力開拓的每一片領(lǐng)域上，我們正處于進步的開端。

12.單選題

AlanPattonfoundthatinsuchaquick-fixedsociety,somepeopleevendon’tbothertoreadamasterpiece（

）.

問題1選項

A.inthedetail

B.inthedetails

C.indetail

D.indetails

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查固定搭配。C選項indetail“詳細地”，介詞短語能做狀語；D選項indetails“逐個地”，一般和動詞搭配使用，表示一部分一部分地處理。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“bothertoreadamasterpiece辛苦地去讀著作”，可知空格部分indetail符合題意，句意為：阿蘭?帕頓發(fā)現(xiàn)在這樣一個快節(jié)奏的社會，一些人甚至懶得詳細地去讀某部著作。故正確答案選C。

13.單選題

Tous,itseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains.Butactuallytheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainstrain.Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstthesun.

Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChinese,waybackintheeleventhcenturyBC.

WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse:itbecameasymbolofhonorandauthority.IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybyroyaltyorbythoseinhighoffices.

InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellapracticallydisappeared.ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelatesixteenthcentury.Andagainitwasconsideredasymbolofpowerandauthority.By1680,theumbrellaappearedinFranceandlateroninEngland.

Bytheeighteenthcentury,theumbrellawasusedagainstrainthroughoutmostofEurope.Umbrellashavenotchangedmuchinstyleduringallthistime,thoughtheyhavebecomemuchlighterinweight.Itwasn'tuntilthetwentiethcenturythatwomen’sumbrellasbegantobemadeinawholevarietyofcolors.

1.Thefirstuseofumbrellawasas（）.

2.（）werethepeoplewhofirstusedumbrellas.

3.Theumbrellawasusedonlybyroyaltyorbythoseinhighoffices（）.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassages?

問題1選項

A.protectionagainstrain

B.ashadeagainstthesun

C.asymbolofpower

D.asymbolofhonor

問題2選項

A.Chinese

B.Romans

C.Greeks

D.Egyptians

問題3選項

A.inEuropeinthe18thcentury

B.inancientEgyptandBabylon

C.intheFarEastinancienttimes

D.duringtheMiddleAges

問題4選項

A.Womenenjoyusingumbrellaswithvariedkindsofcolorsnowadays.

B.Theinventoroftheumbrellaisunknown.

C.Onceordinarypeoplehadnorighttouseumbrellas.

D.Umbrellaswerepopularandcheapinancienttimes.

問題5選項

A.WhenWastheUmbrellaInvented?

B.TheHistoryofUmbrella

C.Umbrella-ASymbolofHonor

D.Wh