2023屆云南省昆明市五華區(qū)市級(jí)名校中考猜題英語(yǔ)試卷（含答案解析）

2023中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1．考生要認(rèn)真填寫(xiě)考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2．試題所有答案必須填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3．考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Mr.Whitebecame_______becausetheplanecouldn'ttakeoffontime.A．nervous B．a(chǎn)ngry C．glad D．careful2、IBelieveICanFlyisasongwhichencouragesustobelievein________.A．ourselvesB．usC．oneselfD．it3、—Summervacationiscoming.What’syourplan?—I_______mygrandparentsinthecountryside.A．visit B．visited C．willvisit D．wasvisiting4、-Whydidn'tyoucryforhelpwhenyouwererobbed(被搶劫)?-IfIopenedmymouth,theymightfindmyfourgoldteeth.Thatwouldbe______!A．bad B．muchworseC．worst D．theworst5、WewillgotoTian’anmenSquaretowatchtheraisingofnationalflagifit_________tomorrow.A．willrain B．rainsC．doesn’train D．won’train6、---Mybabydaughterwillbemuch______inthisreddress.---Sureshewill.A．beautiful B．morebeautiful C．mostbeautiful D．themostbeautiful7、Iwanttohave________Englishpenpal.A．a(chǎn) B．the C．a(chǎn)n D．/8、---I’mafraidIhavetogiveupmydreamofbeingadancer.---_______.Nodreamistoobigandnodreameristoosmall.A．Don’tloseheartB．Don’tmentionitC．YoumustbejokingD．That’sOK9、—Whydoyouwanttostayathome?—BecauseI________goodwhenIamwithmyfamily.A．smell B．feel C．taste D．sound10、--I’llbeawayonholiday.Wouldyoumind_______mypetdog?--Notatall.________.A．lookat;I’venotime B．tolookup;I’drathernotC．lookedfor;Youcanleave D．lookingafter;I’dbegladtoⅡ.完形填空11、InternationalMusiciansCreateHarmony(和諧)Twenty-fiveyoungmusiciansfromaroundtheworldhavecometoCaliforniatotrainandperformthismonth.Theywilltakepartinaninternational1callediPalpiti.ThenamecomesfromtheItalianwordforheartbeats.Schmiederistheprogram’sconductorandmusicaldirector.Heandhiswife2theprogramin1997.Thisyear,themusicianscomefromnineteen3,includingAzerbaijan,IsraelandItaly.Schmiedernotessomeofthemusiciansarefromthecountriesatwarwitheachother.“Andtheyaresittingnexttoeachother,andtheybecome4.”Throughtheirmusicandfriendship,theyaremakingtheworldmore5.PeterRainer,aGermanviolinplayer,says,“It’ssogreatthatyouhavesomanyexcellentmusicians.Theyareallveryalertandawakeandlistentoeachotherandit’salotoffun.”TurkishplayerSakulsaystheinternationalgroupworks6together.RussianviolinistPromoesays,“Theexperienceisaculturalaswellasamusicalexchange(交流).Everyonehastheirownopinionofmusic,howtoplayeverycomposition.It’sveryinterestingto7witheverybody,toplaytogetherandtocreateoneopinionforeverybody.”FranciscoVilaofEcuadorsaysthemusichasnogeographicboundaries(邊界).Vilaaddsthatthemusiciansgetto8moreabouteachotherastheyperformgreatmusic.“It’sinterestingtoseehowmanythingswehaveincommon.”CanSakulsaysthemusicianswhohavetakenpartinthetrainingandfestivalmakeup“abigfamily”.Headdsthatheis“proudtobeapartofit”.1．A．festival B．concert C．competition D．program2．A．started B．ended C．checked D．recorded3．A．teams B．countries C．groups D．families4．A．enemies B．musicians C．friends D．players5．A．perfect B．interesting C．excellent D．peaceful6．A．honestly B．well C．badly D．unhappily7．A．communicate B．a(chǎn)gree C．help D．compare8．A．worry B．discuss C．know D．a(chǎn)rgueⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。每空一詞，含縮略詞。Warmweatherandsunnydaysmeanit’sabarbecue(燒烤)seasonintheUS.Thesedays,1．peoplesaythey’regoingtoabarbecue,theyusually2．thatthey’regoingtocookthefoodoveragrill(烤架)outdoors.Popularbarbecuefoodsincludehamburgers,hotdogs,andvegetables.Barbecuefanssaythatthisisnotrealbarbecue;it’sjustgrilling.Truebarbecue,whichisalso3．BBQ,isanAmericantradition(傳統(tǒng))thatisasoldasthecountryitself.Barbecuereferstomeatthatiscookedforaverylongtime(sometimesaslongas24hours)overlowheatfromawoodfire.Thesmelloftheburningwoodaddsflavor（味道）4．themeat,whichbecomessoftasitcooks.DifferentpartsoftheUShavedifferent5．ofmakingbarbecue.InTexas,peopleoftenusebeef.InNorthandSouthCarolina,porkisthemostcommon.InKansasCity,porkribs(豬肋排)arethefavorite.Eachregion(地區(qū))saysthatitsownbarbecueisthe6．.Therearebarbecuecompetitionseveryyear,andevenmagazinesabouttheartofmakinggreatbarbecue.MostAmericansdon’thavethetimeorpatiencetodigahole,fillitwithspecialwood,lightafireand7．cookmeatcarefullyoveritalldayandnight.Sowhentheywantarealbarbecue,theygotorestaurantsthatdothehardworkforthem.Forthosewhowanttohave8．own,easybarbecues,there’salwaysgrilling.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、NhaTrang(芽莊),locatedinthemiddleofVienam,isoneofthemostimportanttouristhubs,thankstoitsbeautifulbeacheswithfineandcleansandandtheclearoceanwaterwithcomfortabletemperaturesallyearround.InNhaTrangCity,therainyseasonlastsforonly2months,whichisaveryfavourableconditionforalongtouristseasonandall-the-yeartouristactivities.Thereareseveralplaceswherepeopleoftengoforholidays,suchasVinpearl,DiamondBayandAnaMandara,bothinthecityandonislandsoffthecoast.ThepossiblymostbeautifulstreetofNhaTrangisTranPhuStreetalongtheseaside,sometimesreferredtoasthePacificCoastHighwayofVietnam.Inaddition,NhaTrangisastopoverfortheyearlysailingracestartinginHongKong.Inthepastseveralyears,thecityhaswelcomedmanyfive-starseacruises(游船).BesidesSailBoatRacing,NhaTrangprovidedmanydifferentkindsoftouristactivitiesforvisitors.IslandHopping,ScubaDivingandothersportingactivitiescanbeenjoyedinthecity.Thecityismostfamousforfreshseafoodandbarbecued(燒烤過(guò)的)porkrolledinricepaper.Thebird’snestsoupisconsideredasoneofthebestinVietnam.Here,thebird’snestsarecollectedinthewild,onbirdfarmsontheinlandsoffthecoastandeveninsomehousesintheinnercity.TheNhaTrangTouristInformationCenterhasbeensetuptoprovideinformationforvisitors.WhenyoutravelinNhaTrang,don’tforgettocontactthemforanyproblems.1．WhyisHnaTrangpopularastheall-the-yearplacefortourists?A．Becauseofitscleansand.B．Becauseofitsfriendlypeople.C．Becauseofitsbeautifulbeaches.D．Becauseofitsshortrainyseason.2．WhichiscalledasthePacificCoastHighwayofVietnam?A．Vinpearl.B．AnaMandara.C．TranPhuStreet.D．DiamondBay.3．Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus.A．peoplecanseethesailingraceeverytwoyearsB．manyvaluableseacruisesaresoldinNhaTrangC．visitorsfromHongKonghavetostopinNhaTrangD．visitorscanenjoymanyexcitingactivitiesinNhaTrang4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinNhaTrang?A．Porksoup.B．Seafood.C．Barbecuedpork.D．Bird’snestsoup.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．NhaTrangisacityinthenorthofVietnam.B．NhaTrangisthestartingplaceofthesailingrace.C．Localpeoplecollectthebird’snestsindifferentplaces.D．Touristscan’tenjoythemselvesintherainyseasoninNhaTrang.B14、CanyouimagineaworldwithouttheInternet?It’ssurprisingtothinkaboutit.Now,Chinahasmorethan162millionInternetusers,accordingtotheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCentre.ThisisthesecondhighestnumberofuserintheworldaftertheUnitedStates.Today,66%ofChinese“netizens（網(wǎng)民）”areteenagers.“Theyspendaboutthirteenhourseveryweekonline,”saidQianHulin,anInternetexpert.DoctorSonginBeijingXuanwuHospitalsaidabout14%ofChinesenetizenswhoareteensoftenlastedovertenhourstoplayonlinegames.ThemainreasonswhyteenagerssurftheWebaretosearchforinformation,tocommunicatewithothersandtohavefun.OntheInternet,teenagerscanfindoutalmostanything.AndsurfingtheWebcanhelpstudentswiththeirhomeworkandwidentheirknowledge.LiDong,ateacheratNo.41MiddleSchoolinShijiazhuang,likesherstudentstousetheInternet.“Whenwetalkinclass,studentswhosurftheNetusuallyknowmorebackgroundinformationthantheothers,”shesaid.Inaddition,peoplecanusetheInternettowritelettersorstoriesandsendemails.Manyteenskeepintouchwiththeirfriendsonline.Itischeaperthanphoningsomebodyfarawayandalsomuchquicker.1．_______hasthemostInternetusersintheworldaccordingtothearticle.A．China B．America C．Canada D．Russia2．Thereareabout_______Chinesenetizenstosurfabout13hourseveryweek.A．107millionold B．22.7millionoldC．107millionyoung D．22.7millionyoung3．Songsaidsometeenagerscontinued_______morethantenhours.A．playingonlinegames B．searchingforinformationC．chattingwiththeirfriends D．sendingemailstoothers4．LiDonginNo.41MiddleSchoollikesherstudentstousetheInternetbecauseshe______.A．thinkssurfingthenetcanhelpstudentsspendlesstimeonhomeworkB．thinksherstudentscangetmorebackgroundinformationthantheothersC．wantsherstudentstotalktoherabouttheirhobbiesandinterestsD．wantstoknowwhatherstudentsdoandthinkaboutathome5．Whichwayisthecheapestandquickesttolearnsomethingaboutfriendsfaraway?A．Givingthemacall. B．Goingtoseethem.C．Writingalettertothem. D．Sendingemailstothem.C15、Inthepast,goingtoapianoteacherwastheonlywaytolearnhowtoplaythepiano.Youcouldhaveonelessonaweek.Ifyoudidn’thaveprivate(個(gè)人的)lessons,youcouldstilllearnpiano,butyouwouldhavetolearnitbyyourself.Thiswaseasyforsome,butverydifficultformost.However,withtechnologyasitistoday,thereisatlastanotherwaythatyoucantakepianolessons.Youcantakeanonlinecourse.Anonlinecoursecansaveyoulotsofmoney.Ifaprivatelessoncosts30or40dollarsperweek,justthinkabouthowquicklythataddsup.Youcantakeacompleteonlinecourseinpianobyspendingasmallpartofthemoneythatyouwouldpayfortakingweeksofprivatelessons.Also,privatelessonsareonlyusuallyonehourperweek.Ifyouhavequestionsduringtherestoftheweek,orifyouforgetsomethingthatyourteachersaid,youwillhavetowaitforyournextlessontocontinueyourlearning.However,onlinepianocoursesarequitedifferent.Withanonlinepianocourse,youcanworkatyourownpace(進(jìn)度).Youcanalsotakeasmanylessonsperweekasyou’dwant,orgobackandlistentoyourlastlessonifyouhaveforgottenanything.Mostadultswhowanttolearnhowtoplaythepianoenjoybeingabletogobackandlistentolessonstheywatchedbefore.Itcangiveyouagoodideaofwhatyouweredoingright,whatyouweredoingwrong,andwhatyoushouldbedoingbeforethenextlesson.Ofcourse,ifyouneedsomeonetositbesideyouandgiveyouinstantfeedback(及時(shí)反饋)whileyouareplaying,youarenotsuggestedtochooseanonlinecourse.Butmostadultlearnersthinktheycangettheirowntypeoffeedbackbywatchingthecourseagainandagain.1．isnotmentionedinthepassagetolearntoplaythepiano.A．GoingtoapianoteacherB．AskingexpertsforinformationC．Teachingoneself2．Goingtoapianoteacherismuchmorethanhavinganonlinepianocourse.A．expensiveB．convenientC．interesting3．Ifyouchooseanonlinepianocourse,youcan.A．a(chǎn)skquestionswheneveryouwantB．watchthelessonswheneveryou’dlikeC．getsomeadvicewhileyouareplayingthepiano.4．Mostadultsliketogobackandlistentothelessonsagainbecause.A．theyneedn’tspendanyextramoneyB．theycanasksomequestionsC．theycanknowwhattheyweredoingright,whattheyweredoingwrong5．Howmanyadvantagesofanonlinepianocoursehavebeenintroducedinthepassage?A．2B．3C．4D16、CaringforMotherEarthWehumansliveindifferentpartsoftheworld,butwehavethesame“mother”.Shegivesuseverythingweneedinourdailylife.SheisourMotherEarth.April22isEarthDay.Thetheme（主題）ofthisyearis“GreenCities.”Agreencityisahealthyandpleasantplaceforpeopletolive.Aroundtheworld,manycitiesandcountrieshavedonewelltobuildthemselvesinagreenway.Chicagoiswellknownforitsgreenroofprogram.Theseroofsarecoveredwithplants.Theplantsgetalotofrainwater.Sofar,thereareabout360greenroofsinChicago,accordingtotheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.Curitiba,Brazil,hasgreattransportation.Itopenedtheworld’sfirstbusrapidtransit(BRT)systemin1974.BRTrunsonspeciallanes.Thismakessurethatbusesareontimeevenintrafficjams.WiththehelpofBRT,thecityhasthelowestlevelofairpollutioninBrazil.InSingapore,almosteveryoneknowsthezero-energybuildingsinSoutheastAsia.Zeroenergymeansabuildingisabletocreatemoreenergythanituses.By2030,Singaporeplanstobuild80percentofitsbuildingslikethis.1．ThethemeofEarthDayforthisyearis______.A．GreenRoofs B．GreatTransportationC．GreenCities D．EnvironmentalProtection2．Whichcountryopenedtheworld’sfirstBRTsystemin1974?A．America. B．Brazil. C．Mexico. D．Singapore.3．WhatisSingaporefamousfor?A．Specialtransitsystem. B．Thelevelofairpollution.C．Coolandcleanwater. D．Thezero-energybuildings.E17、HowcouldwelivewithouttheInternet?That'showmostofuskeepintouchwithfriends,findhomeworksupport,researchacoolplacetovisit,orfindoutthelatestnews.Youcanuseittodoresearchforschool,findoutwhatmovieisonnearyou,checkoutacollegeyou'rethinkingabout,orfindajoborvolunteeropportunity.Almostanythingyoucanthinkofhasawebsiteaboutit.You'veprobablyheardstoriesaboutpeoplewhogetintotroubleinchatrooms.Becauseuserscaneasily_______,youmaybecheatedinthechatroom.Everyoneinthechatroomlookslikewearingamask(面具).Chatroomsoftenattractpeoplewhoareinterestedinmorethanjustchatting.Theywillsometimesaskvisitorsforinformationaboutthemselves.Theinformationmightbeabouttheirfamilies,orwheretheylive.Itshouldn'tbegivenaway.Usually,thepeoplewhorequestpersonalinformationlikehomeaddresses,phonenumbers,andemailaddressesusetheinformationtodosomeillegal(違法的)things.Thismightharmaperson'sorfamily'swell-being.Ofcourse,theInternetishometomillionsofplacesyoucanandshouldvisit.However,remembertoprotectyourselfwhileonline.1．Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout_________oftheInternet.A．theadvantageB．thesafetyC．TheinterestD．thetrouble2．Whichcan'ttheInternetdoforyouaccordingtothepassage?A．Findoutthelatestnews.B．Researchacoolplacetovisit.C．DohomeworkD．Getinformationofyourschool3．Theunderlinedwords"keepanonymous"mean"______"inthepassage.A．keepitsnamedifferentB．keepitsnameunknownC．keepitsstoryinterestingD．keepitsnameknown4．TheInternetisanunsafeplacebecause_____.A．TherearemanyillegalthingsB．Yourpersonalinformationmaybegivenaway.C．ThecomputersmaybeharmedD．Youre-mailaddressmightbechanged5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Internetusersshouldwearamask.B．TheInternetmakesitdifficulttousethecomputer.C．We'dbetternotgiveawaythepersonalinformationontheInternet.D．It'sdifficulttogetcheatedontheInternet.F18、Colorsplayanimportantroleinourworld.Theyhavedifferentmeaningstopeopleofdifferentcultures.Herearesomecolorsandwhatthey_____tovariouspeopleoftheworld.RedisthefavoritecolorofbridesinVietnam.Inthiscountry,redrepresentsfortune,success,andgoodluck.InChinaredisasymbolofluckandisusedformanycelebrationssuchasweddingsandthebeginningofthenewyear.InIndiaredisasymbolofpurityandcommitment,anditisusedinweddingclothing.IntheUnitedStatesredrepresentsloveandisusedduringChristmasandValentine'sDay.Redalsorepresentsspeedandpowerinthewest,whichiswhyitisapopularcolorforracecarsandtoyrockets.InParis,allgarbagecollectorsareclothedingreen.Theydrivegreentrucksanddisposeofwasteingreenbins.Inmanypartsoftheworld,greenhasbecomeasymbolofkindnesstotheearth.InIreland,greensymbolizesCatholicism,andinIndiaitisthecolorofIslam.Yellowisthecolorthatsymbolizesthesun.Yellowcanmakepeoplefeelhappyandexcited,butatthesametimecanmakepeoplefeelangrierormorefrustrated.IntheUnitedStates,schoolbusesandtaxicabsareoftenyellow,becauseyoucanseethiscolorruoreeasily.InJapan,