常用英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和介詞搭配

.PAGE.常用動(dòng)詞與介詞搭配動(dòng)詞＋againstbrushagainst觸到,擦及declareagainst表態(tài)fightagainst反對(duì),與……做斗爭(zhēng)guardagainst提防hitagainst碰撞informagainst/on告發(fā),檢舉insureagainst給……保險(xiǎn)leanagainst倚,靠,依靠protectagainst抗議railagainst/at咒罵,嚴(yán)厲責(zé)備,抱怨reactagainst反對(duì),反其道而行sideagainst反對(duì)voteagainst投票反對(duì)動(dòng)詞＋ataimat志在,旨在；瞄準(zhǔn),針對(duì)beamazedat對(duì)……大為驚奇beannoyedat因……而惱怒arriveat到達(dá)；得出〔結(jié)論；做出〔決定beastonishedat對(duì)……感到驚訝barkat對(duì)……吠callat訪問(wèn)〔某地；〔車、船等?？俊材车豥irectat把……對(duì)準(zhǔn),針對(duì)driveat意指exclaimat對(duì)……表示驚奇fireat向……射擊frownat對(duì)……表示不滿befrustratedat因……而沮喪〔或灰心gazeat凝視,注視getat到達(dá),接近〔以取得某物glanceat瞥見,匆匆地一看glareat怒目而視grabat抓住,奪得knockat敲〔門laughat嘲笑,取笑；因……而發(fā)笑lookat看,察看；考慮peerat仔細(xì)看,費(fèi)力地看pointat指向……runat沖向,撲向shootat向……射擊shoutat對(duì)……叫嚷,對(duì)……吼叫smileat對(duì)……微笑snapat猛咬；厲聲說(shuō)話,怒聲責(zé)罵stareat盯著看throwat向……投擲workat從事,致力于,研究動(dòng)詞＋foraccountfor說(shuō)明……原因,解釋actfor代理aimfor瞄準(zhǔn)；打算,企圖；致力,旨在allowfor考慮到apologizefor為〔某事道歉；為〔某事表示歉意appealfor呼吁,懇求applyforarrangefor申請(qǐng)arrestsb.for為……做準(zhǔn)備askfor要求〔得到；自己招惹〔麻煩等begfor請(qǐng)求得到bidfor出價(jià),競(jìng)價(jià)blamesb.for因……而責(zé)備某人budgetfor編預(yù)算,為……做安排charge…for索價(jià),收費(fèi)cheerfor為……歡呼,為……喝彩criticizefor因……批評(píng)declarefor表示支持departfor動(dòng)身前往……diefor渴望,切望digfor搜尋,探究,細(xì)查exchange…for以……換excuse…for原諒feel…for摸索,尋找filefor提出forgivesb.for因……而寬恕<或原諒>某人headfor向……行進(jìn)hopefor希望hungerfor渴望inquirefor詢問(wèn),探問(wèn)leave…for離開……去……,身去……longfor渴望lookfor尋找；招惹makefor走向mistake…for錯(cuò)把……當(dāng)作payfor付錢,賠償pinefor渴望,思念planfor為……訂計(jì)劃praisesb.for因?yàn)椤頁(yè)P(yáng)某人prayfor祈求,請(qǐng)求preparefor為……做準(zhǔn)備prescribe…for為……開〔藥prospectfor勘探,勘察providesth.forsb.為某人提供某物qualifysb.for使某人具有資格,使某人勝任runfor競(jìng)選scoldsb.for因……而責(zé)罵〔或訓(xùn)斥某人searchfor尋找,搜尋seekfor尋找,探求strugglefor為……而奮斗substitute…for以……代替tenderfor投標(biāo)thanksb.for因……而感謝某人thirstfor/after渴望,渴求treatsb.for為某人治……病votefor投票贊成,投票選舉〔某人waitfor等候wantfor缺少watchfor守候；窺視；等待weepfor為……哭泣wishfor盼望,企求動(dòng)詞＋fromarisefrom〔由……引起,〔由……產(chǎn)生,起源于ban…from禁止……做……bar…from阻止……做benefitfrom受益,得到好處comefrom來(lái)自datefrom追溯到departfrom背離,違反derivefrom起源于,衍生于descendfrom起源于,是……的后裔diefrom因……而死亡differfrom與……不同discourage…from勸阻……做dismiss..from開除,解雇棵；打消〔想法等distinguish…from區(qū)別,把……與……區(qū)分開來(lái)draw…from提取〔錢款；汲取〔教訓(xùn)等eliminate…from將……從……中排除emerge…from出現(xiàn),產(chǎn)生于escapefrom從……逃跑〔或逃走exclude…from把……從……排除在外excuse…from使免除〔責(zé)任、懲罰等f(wàn)leefrom從……逃走free…from使擺脫,使解除graduatefrom從……畢業(yè),畢業(yè)于hearfrom得到……的消息,接到……的來(lái)信infer…from從……中推論出isolate…from使……與……隔離keep…from使……不做某事,阻止……做某事learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)liberate…from解放,使……獲自由prohibitsb.from禁止某人做protect…from保護(hù)……使不受rangefrom在〔某范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)recoverfrom恢復(fù),痊愈release…from從……釋放remove…from從……移開,去掉restrain…from阻止……做,抑制……做resultfrom由……造成,由……產(chǎn)生retirefrom從……撤退retreatfrom從……退卻〔或撤退separate…from把……分開,區(qū)分開來(lái)shelterfrom躲避shield…from保護(hù)shiftfrom從……轉(zhuǎn)移shrinkfrom退縮,畏縮stemfrom起源于stop…from組織sufferfrom受……之苦tell…from分清,區(qū)別,區(qū)分withdrawfrom從……撤退動(dòng)詞＋inbeabsorbedinbelievein信仰,相信；主張,認(rèn)為是好的breakin闖入；插嘴consistin在于delightin喜歡,以……為樂(lè)endin以……告終,結(jié)果engagein參加,從事于interferein干涉,干預(yù)investin投資involve…in使?fàn)窟B,使陷入；使承擔(dān)joinin參加,加入keyin鍵入〔數(shù)據(jù)等launchin使開始從事liein在于belocated坐落于majorin主修,專攻minorin〔大學(xué)中副修participatein參與,參加persistin堅(jiān)持resultin結(jié)果為,歸結(jié)為specializein專門研究,專攻sharein分享,分擔(dān)succeedin在……成功,成功地完成trustin相信,信任動(dòng)詞＋intobreakinto強(qiáng)行闖入burstinto突然發(fā)作build…into把……建成為change…into把……變成combine…into將……結(jié)合在一起convert…into把……改變?yōu)?兌換developinto發(fā)展成為divide…into把……分成diginto搜尋,探究,細(xì)查evolveinto發(fā)展成,演變成growinto長(zhǎng)成,發(fā)展成integrateinto〔使成為一體,〔使合并introduce…into將……引進(jìn)到launchinto使開始從事penetrateinto滲入；洞察,了解pierceinto穿透,刺破plungeinto縱身投入resolveinto分解translate…into將……譯成turn…into〔使變成動(dòng)詞＋ofaccuse…of指控,控告admitof容許有,有……余地allowof容許,容得,容許有approveof贊同,贊許assure…of向……保證,使……確信becomeof發(fā)生……情況,……怎么啦boastof/about夸耀,自夸cheat…of欺騙clear…of從……中除掉complainof抱怨,訴苦consistof由……組成,由……構(gòu)成convince…of使……確信,使……信服cure…of治愈……疾??；矯正……不良習(xí)慣等demand…of向……要求despairof絕望dieof死于disposeof去掉,丟掉,除掉dreamof夢(mèng)想,渴望；考慮expect…of對(duì)……有……希望hearof聽說(shuō)過(guò),聽到的……事inform…of通知,告訴learnof/about獲悉,得知,了解readof/about讀到remind…of使……想起,提醒rid…of使……擺脫,使……去掉rob…of搶走；使……失去smellof有……的氣味speakof談到,講到strip…of剝奪……的……suspect…of懷疑,猜疑talkof/about談?wù)搕asteof有……味道,嘗起來(lái)……thinkof考慮,想起warnof警告,事先告訴動(dòng)詞＋onacton按照……行事agreeon在……上意見一致base…on把……建立在,以……為基礎(chǔ)beton打賭blame…on責(zé)備,把……歸咎于borderon近似,接近c(diǎn)allon拜訪〔某人；號(hào)召,請(qǐng)求commenton評(píng)論concentrateon集中,全神貫注congratulate…on向〔某人祝賀counton依靠；期待,指望decideon決定dependon依靠,依賴descendon襲擊experimenton對(duì)……進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)feedon以……為食focuson集中于,聚焦于impose…on把……強(qiáng)加于impress…on給……以深刻印象informon告發(fā),檢舉insiston堅(jiān)持,強(qiáng)調(diào)keepon繼續(xù)landon登陸,著陸leanon倚；依靠liveon靠吃……生活；靠……生活operateon給……動(dòng)手術(shù)prevailon/upon說(shuō)服,勸說(shuō),誘使prideoneselfon引……為自豪reacton/upon起作用,影響reckonon指望,盼望reflecton考慮relyon依靠；指望remarkon談?wù)?評(píng)論reston/upon依靠,依賴speculateon/about推測(cè),推斷spend…on在……方面花錢或時(shí)間stepon踩,踏上tryon試穿,試用waiton服侍,伺候動(dòng)詞＋toadapt…to使適應(yīng)于add…to加到……上adjust…to〔使適應(yīng)于admitto承認(rèn)agreeto同意〔某一建議、安排等amountto總計(jì)達(dá)；相當(dāng)于,等于apologizeto向〔某人道歉appealto向……呼吁；訴諸于；對(duì)……有吸引力applyto向〔某人申請(qǐng)appoint…to任命〔某人擔(dān)任〔……職務(wù)approximateto近似,接近attach…to將……連接到attendto專心于,致力于attributeto把……歸因于,把〔過(guò)錯(cuò)、責(zé)任等歸于belongto屬于challenge…to向……挑戰(zhàn),要求〔比賽、決斗等communicate…to向……傳達(dá)compare…to把……比作；與……比較complainto向〔某人投訴〔或抱怨confessto承認(rèn)；懺悔confine…to把……限制在consentto同意,答應(yīng)contributeto捐獻(xiàn),捐贈(zèng)；有助于convertsb.to使某人改信……correspondto與……相當(dāng),與……相類似credit…to把……歸于descendto把身份降至,淪為devote…to為……而奉獻(xiàn)directto把……對(duì)準(zhǔn),針對(duì)entitle…to給……權(quán)利〔或資格expose…to使……處于作用〔或影響之下,曝光extendto延伸至,延續(xù)到fleeto逃到gear…to使……適應(yīng),使……適合getto到達(dá)；達(dá)到beinclinedto傾向于invitesb.to邀請(qǐng)某人參加leadto〔路等通向；導(dǎo)致limit…to把……限制在link…to使……與……連接obeyto服從,聽從objectto反對(duì)occurto被想到,出現(xiàn)在腦中beopposedto反對(duì)owe…to把……歸功于pointto指向,指明prefer…to喜歡……勝過(guò)……promote…to提升至〔……崗位reactto對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)reduce…to使……降低到referto提到,涉及；查閱,參考relateto有關(guān),涉及remember…to代……問(wèn)候render…to給予,提供replyto對(duì)……做出回答reportto報(bào)到；隸屬,對(duì)〔上司負(fù)責(zé)resign…to使順從resortto訴諸,求助于respondto回答,響應(yīng)restore…to使恢復(fù)到retireto退回到shoutto大聲叫〔某人stoopto墮落到,降低身份〔做某事stretchto延伸至subjectto使遭受,使服從submitto服從,聽從surrenderto投降；屈服talkto對(duì)〔某人講話transfer…to調(diào)動(dòng)到,轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)到trustto依靠,依賴turnto找〔某人尋求幫助等yieldto投降,讓步動(dòng)詞＋withaccordwith相符合,相一致,相和諧agreewith同意〔某人的意見arguewith與〔某人爭(zhēng)論〔或爭(zhēng)吵arm…with用……武裝associatewith把……同……聯(lián)系起來(lái)beamwith因……而面露喜色beginwith以……開始blend…with使……與……混合chargesb.with控告〔或指控某人犯……罪chatwith與〔某人聊天communicatewith與……通信,與……聯(lián)系compare…with把……與……相比competewith與……競(jìng)賽conflictwith與……沖突,不一致confrontwith迎面遇到,遭遇confuse…with把……混同,把……與……混淆connect…with把……與……聯(lián)系起來(lái)consultwith同〔某人商議con