(新高考)高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)精煉 選擇性必修第三冊(cè)　Unit 2　Healthy Lifestyle (含詳解)

選擇性必修第三冊(cè)Unit2HealthyLifestyle完形填空·集中練Ⅰ.完形填空[一]Adventureisinmyblood.AndIhadbeenconsideringhowIwasgoingto1myhighschoolgraduation.Ididn’tjustwantasmallpartyinthebackyard.Istartedthinkingaboutdoingasolo2somewhereoutoftheordinary.Itookoutmapsanddrewthe1,500-mileroutealongwhichIwouldbe3fromthenorthernmostpointinNorwaytothesouthernmostsectionofSweden.WhenIsharedmyplanswithmydad，he4asIthoughthewould.BecauseIgetmyadventurousspiritsfromhim，hewas5it.Ihadonlybeenawayfrommyhomethreedaysnow，buttherewasaninner6goingoninsideofme.Partofmewas7anddoubtingwhetherIreallycouldmakeit.Theotherpartofmewasreadyto8tomyselfandmyfamilythatIcoulddoitbymyself.Ontheroad，ImetanotherbicyclistwhowasquiteabitolderthanIwas.HehadstartedhisjourneyalonebybikeatthesouthernpartofNorwayandhadjustfinished.Icouldtellhehadagreatsenseof9.Itencouragedmenotto10.AsIlistenedtomy11artistsonmyMP4player，Ipedaled(踩踏板)withmyfeet.Therewas12aroundmeformiles.13，thatwasn’tentirelytrue.Thereweremosquitoes—millionsofthem.Myarmsweresodottedwithbitesthattheylookedlikeatopographicalmap(地形圖)．But，however14itwouldbe，nothingcouldstopmyadvance15thedestination.Asyouknow，adventureisinmyblood.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者以一種特殊的方式來(lái)慶祝自己高中畢業(yè)——騎自行車旅行。在旅行過(guò)程中，作者有時(shí)候內(nèi)心也充滿矛盾，但受到了一個(gè)同樣騎行的人的鼓舞。作者決定無(wú)論多么艱難，都要向著目的地前進(jìn)。1．A.celebrate B．finishC．spend D．organize答案A解析句意為：我一直在考慮如何慶祝我的高中畢業(yè)。celebrate慶祝；finish完成；spend花費(fèi)；organize組織。故選A。2．A.flight B．a(chǎn)ctivityC．performance D．trip答案D解析句意為：我開(kāi)始考慮去一個(gè)不尋常的地方獨(dú)自旅行。flight飛行；activity活動(dòng)；performance表演；trip旅行。根據(jù)后文的描述可知，“我”打算獨(dú)自一人去旅行。故選D。3．A.walking B．flyingC．biking D．jogging答案C解析walk步行；fly飛；bike騎自行車；jog慢跑。根據(jù)第三段中的“ImetanotherbicyclistwhowasquiteabitolderthanIwas”可知，“我”是騎自行車去旅行的。故選C。4．A.agreed B．sighedC．teased D．obtained答案A解析句意為：當(dāng)我把我的計(jì)劃分享給父親時(shí)，他同意了，正如我認(rèn)為的那樣。agree同意；sigh嘆息；tease取笑；obtain獲得。故選A。5．A.infearof B．inchargeofC．infavorof D．inneedof答案C解析句意為：因?yàn)槲覐乃抢锏玫搅嗣半U(xiǎn)精神，所以他很贊成。infearof害怕；inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)；infavorof贊成；inneedof需要。故選C。6．A.battle B．dilemmaC．request D．discussion答案A解析句意為：我離開(kāi)家才三天，但我的內(nèi)心正在進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)斗爭(zhēng)。battle斗爭(zhēng)；dilemma困境；request要求；discussion討論。故選A。7．A.stubborn B．a(chǎn)mbitiousC．homesick D．a(chǎn)stonished答案C解析句意為：一部分我有些想家，懷疑自己是否真的能做到。stubborn頑固的；ambitious有雄心的；homesick想家的；astonished吃驚的。故選C。8．A.submit B．turnC．prove D．a(chǎn)dapt答案C解析句意為：另一部分我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好向我自己和我的家人證明我可以做到。submit屈服，服從；turn轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；prove證明；adapt使適應(yīng)。故選C。9．A.humor B．directionC．balance D．satisfaction答案D解析句意為：我能看出他有一種強(qiáng)烈的滿足感。humor幽默；direction方向；balance平衡；satisfaction滿足。asenseofsatisfaction意為“一種滿足感”。故選D。10．A.calmdown B．breakdownC．keepon D．giveup答案D解析calmdown平靜下來(lái)；breakdown分解；keepon繼續(xù)；giveup放棄。根據(jù)上文可知，此處指另一個(gè)騎自行車的人成功的經(jīng)歷鼓勵(lì)我不要放棄。故選D。11．A.personal B．favoriteC．professional D．grateful答案B解析句意為：我一邊用我的MP4播放器聽(tīng)我最喜歡的藝術(shù)家的音樂(lè)，一邊用腳踩著踏板。personal個(gè)人的；favorite最喜歡的；professional職業(yè)的；grateful感謝的。故選B。12．A.nobody B．everybodyC．a(chǎn)nything D．everything答案A解析句意為：我周圍幾英里都沒(méi)有人。nobody沒(méi)有人；everybody每個(gè)人；anything任何事物；everything所有事物。根據(jù)前文可知，“我”獨(dú)自騎自行車去旅行，在途中只遇到另一個(gè)獨(dú)自騎自行車旅行的人。由此可推測(cè)，周圍幾英里沒(méi)有人。故選A。13．A.Simply B．ActuallyC．Eventually D．Fortunately答案B解析句意為：事實(shí)上，這并不完全正確。simply簡(jiǎn)單地；actually事實(shí)上；eventually最后；fortunately幸運(yùn)地。故選B。14．A.boring B．confusingC．complex D．tough答案D解析句意為：但是，無(wú)論多么艱難，沒(méi)有什么能阻止我向著目的地前進(jìn)。boring無(wú)聊的；confusing混亂的；complex復(fù)雜的；tough艱難的。故選D。15．A.from B．withC．in D．toward答案D解析句意見(jiàn)上題解析。from從……起；with隨著；in在……里；toward朝，向。故選D。[二]ScientistsinNorwayhavesomegoodnewsforcoffeedrinkers.Researchershavealreadyfoundevidencethatthedrinkorthebeanscanhelpwithweightloss，1one’sriskofdevelopingsomediseases，promotemusclegrowth，protectagainstcertaintypesofcancersandcanevenreduceone’sriskofpremature(早于預(yù)期的)death，amongmanyother2.Nowitissaidthatacupof3reducesphysicalpain.Thesurprisingfindingis4astudyinvolving48volunteerswhoagreedtospend90minutesperformingcomputertasksmeanttofinishofficework.Thetaskswereknownto5painintheshoulders，neck，forearmsandwrists.Theresearcherswantedto6howpeoplewithpainandthosewhowerepain-freetolerated(忍受)thepainofsuchtasks.“Asamatterofconvenience，thescientistsallowedpeopletodrinkcoffeebeforetakingthetesttoavoid7effectsofcaffeinelack，e.g.decreasedvigor，sleepiness，andexhaustion，”theyreported.Whenitcametimetoanalyzethedata，theresearchersfromNorway’sNationalInstituteofOccupationalHealthandOsloUniversityHospitalnoticedthatthe19peoplewhodrankcoffeereporteda8intensity(強(qiáng)度)ofpainthanthe29peoplewhodidn’t.Intheshouldersandneck，9，theaveragepainwasrated41(ona100-pointscale)amongthecoffeedrinkersand55forthenon-coffeedrinkers.Similargapswerefoundforallpainsitesmeasured，andcoffee’sobviouspain-reductioneffect10.However，theauthorsofthestudy，whichwaspublishedthisweekinthejournal，BMCResearchNotes，warnthattheresultsofthestudycomewithmany11.Forstarters，theresearchersdon’tknowhowmuchcoffeethecoffeedrinkersconsumed(消耗)beforetakingthecomputertests.12，theydoubtwhetherthecoffeedrinkersandnon-coffeedrinkerswere13inallaspectsexceptfortheircoffeeconsumption.Problemslikethesetendto14theimportanceofthefindings.Butthosedoubtsare15totroublethecoffeedrinkerslookingforanyreasonnottocutbackontheirdailycaffeinehabit.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)咖啡這種飲料或咖啡豆有助于減肥，降低患某些疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，促進(jìn)肌肉生長(zhǎng)，預(yù)防某些類型的癌癥，甚至可以降低過(guò)早死亡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，還有許多其他好處。同時(shí)文章說(shuō)明了這項(xiàng)研究的過(guò)程以及研究結(jié)果，然而這項(xiàng)研究的作者警告說(shuō)研究仍有許多不確定性。1．A.take B．reduceC．increase D．face答案B解析句意為：研究人員已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)證據(jù)表明，這種飲品或豆類有助于減肥，減少患某些疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，促進(jìn)肌肉生長(zhǎng)，預(yù)防某些類型的癌癥，甚至可以降低過(guò)早死亡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，還有許多其他好處。take帶走；reduce減少；increase增加；face面對(duì)。故選B。2．A.trends B．a(chǎn)dviceC．benefits D．promotions答案C解析句意見(jiàn)上題解析。trend趨勢(shì)；advice建議；benefit好處；promotion提高，升職。故選C。3．A.milk B．waterC．coke D．coffee答案D解析句意為：現(xiàn)在據(jù)說(shuō)一杯咖啡可以減輕身體的疼痛。milk牛奶；water水；coke可樂(lè)；coffee咖啡。故選D。4．A.basedon B．fondofC．differentfrom D．regardedas答案A解析句意為：這一驚人的發(fā)現(xiàn)是基于一項(xiàng)涉及48名志愿者的研究，他們同意花90分鐘執(zhí)行電腦任務(wù)來(lái)完成辦公室工作。bebasedon基于；befondof喜歡；bedifferentfrom不同于；beregardedas被認(rèn)為是。故選A。5．A.cause B．indicateC．ease D．relieve答案A解析句意為：這些任務(wù)會(huì)造成肩膀、脖子、前臂和手腕疼痛。cause造成；indicate表明；ease緩解；relieve解除。故選A。6．A.warn B．compareC．cure D．treat答案B解析句意為：研究人員想要比較有疼痛感的人和那些沒(méi)有疼痛感的人是如何忍受這類任務(wù)造成的疼痛的。warn警告；compare比較；cure治愈；treat對(duì)待。故選B。7．A.unpleasant B．modestC．significant D．positive答案A解析句意為：“為了方便起見(jiàn)，科學(xué)家們?cè)试S人們?cè)跍y(cè)試前喝咖啡，以避免咖啡因缺乏的不良影響，如活力下降、嗜睡和疲憊，”他們報(bào)告說(shuō)。unpleasant不愉快的；modest謙虛的；significant意義重大的；positive積極的。unpleasanteffects意為“不良影響”。故選A。8．A.lower B．higherC．shorter D．longer答案A解析句意為：挪威的職業(yè)健康國(guó)家研究院和奧斯陸大學(xué)醫(yī)院注意到，喝咖啡的19名受試者報(bào)告的疼痛強(qiáng)度低于不喝咖啡的29名受試者。lower更低的；higher更高的；shorter更短的；longer更長(zhǎng)的。故選A。9．A.inaddition B．a(chǎn)saresultC．forexample D．inoneword答案C解析句意為：例如，在肩部和頸部，喝咖啡的人的平均疼痛程度為41分(滿分100分)，而不喝咖啡的人為55分。inaddition此外；asaresult結(jié)果；forexample例如；inoneword總之。故選C。10．A.turnedup B．tookupC．putup D．gaveup答案A解析句意為：在所有測(cè)量的痛覺(jué)部位都發(fā)現(xiàn)了類似的差異，咖啡出現(xiàn)了明顯的止痛效果。turnup出現(xiàn)；takeup占據(jù)，開(kāi)始做，接受；putup張貼，提名；giveup放棄。故選A。11．A.satisfaction B．uncertaintiesC．a(chǎn)ttention D．responses答案B解析句意為：然而，本周發(fā)表在BMCResearchNotes雜志上的這項(xiàng)研究的作者警告說(shuō)，這項(xiàng)研究的結(jié)果存在許多不確定性。satisfaction滿足；uncertainty不確定性；attention注意；response響應(yīng)。故選B。12．A.Moreover B．HoweverC．Otherwise D．Nevertheless答案A解析句意為：此外，他們懷疑喝咖啡的人和不喝咖啡的人除了喝咖啡外，其他各方面是否相似。moreover此外；however然而；otherwise否則；nevertheless然而。故選A。13．A.guilty B．similarC．different D．proper答案B解析句意見(jiàn)上題解析。guilty內(nèi)疚的；similar相似的；different不同的；proper適當(dāng)?shù)?。故選B。14．A.realize B．observeC．measure D．weaken答案D解析句意為：這類問(wèn)題往往會(huì)削弱研究結(jié)果的重要性。realize意識(shí)到；observe觀察；measure測(cè)量；weaken削弱。故選D。15．A.unlikely B．orderlyC．jealous D．capable答案A解析句意為：但這些疑慮不太可能困擾那些尋找任何理由不減少日?？Х纫蛄?xí)慣的咖啡飲用者。unlikely不可能的；orderly有序的；jealous嫉妒的；capable有能力的。故選A。語(yǔ)法填空＋讀后續(xù)寫·綜合練Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空(2021·湖南長(zhǎng)沙質(zhì)檢)Inrecentyears，thecombinationofpetsandcateringhasbecomeincrediblypopularinmanycities.Whilemanycafés1.(start)outofferingthecompanyofcatsanddogs，theyareexpandingtheirrange.Somecafésincludeanimalslikesquirrels(松鼠)andevencapybaras(水豚)．Inreviews，Internetusershavecommentedthatonereasonforvisitingthesebusinessistointeract2.(close)withanimalstheyhaveonlyseenfromafar.“Thecustomersloveanimals.Theyarecuriousaboutthesepetsandwanttoraiseoneathome，3.circumstancedon’tallowit，”saidpetcaféownerTianXuhui.LiuWan，aBeijingresident，lovespigs，butherparentswouldnotapproveofher4.(get)oneasapet.The24-year-oldhadtoadmiretheanimalsthroughvideosandimages.Butnow，shecanhaveacloseencounterwithapigeveryweekend.Also，thesepetcafésserveasaheavenforthose5.findcomfortinbeingaroundanimals.“Here，youcangetclosetothecutelittle6.inaverycomfortablewaywithouthavingtoworryaboutsafetyandhygiene(衛(wèi)生)—overall，itisanextremely7.(comfort)experience，”saidXiaoOu，apetcafévisitor.Animalloversalsoexpectthepetcaféstochangepeople’sattitudestowardpets.Animalslikeducks，pigsandsheep8.(serve)asfoodformanyyears.Peoplehardlyseethemaspets.Butthepetcaféshelpshifttheirattitude9.seeingthemasplaythingstoregardingthemasfamilymembersorclosefriends.“Whetherathomeorinstores，theselittleanimalsarethereforcompanionshipandtheybring10.(warm)toourhearts，”Xiaosaid.語(yǔ)篇解讀這是一篇說(shuō)明文。說(shuō)明了近年來(lái)，寵物和餐飲的結(jié)合在許多城市變得非常流行。并列舉了一些人們對(duì)于寵物咖啡館的看法。1．答案started解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。此處描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填started。2．答案closely解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾動(dòng)詞interact應(yīng)用副詞closely，表示“親密地”。故填closely。3．答案but解析考查連詞。結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境可知，此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but。故填but。4．答案getting解析考查動(dòng)名詞。此處作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞getting，與her構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。故填getting。5．答案who解析考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。此處為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞those，先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指人，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who。故填who。6．答案ones解析考查代詞。此處用于替代前面已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過(guò)的復(fù)數(shù)名詞animals，應(yīng)用ones。故填ones。7．答案comfortable解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾名詞experience應(yīng)用形容詞comfortable，作定語(yǔ)。故填comfortable。8．答案havebeenserved解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)后文formanyyears可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)為Animals，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填havebeenserved。9．答案from解析考查固定短語(yǔ)。結(jié)合后文“seeingthemasplaythingstoregardingthemasfamilymembersorclosefriends”可知，此處表示“從……到……”，故應(yīng)用短語(yǔ)from...to...。故填from。10．答案warmth解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處作bring的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)用名詞warmth，且warmth為不可數(shù)名詞。故填warmth。Ⅲ.讀后續(xù)寫(2021·山東新高考名校聯(lián)考)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Oneneverknowswhatoneisgoingtofindwhenonestepsoutintotheworld.Evensomethingassimpleasawalkthroughyourneighborhoodcanresultineithermildexcitementorunusualadventureifthecardsareright.Onasunnyafternoon，Mikejourneyedintotheconstructionsitenearhishome.Suddenly，heheardsomethingcomingfromaroundthesideofanearbybuilding.Itsoundedlikethewhining(哀鳴)criesofananimal.Hecuriouslyturnedthecorner，onlytoseeasmalldogstandingonitsbacklegsandwaggingitstailpitifully.Hethennoticedthatthepoorthingseemedtobestuckatthewaistbetweenasmallconcretewallandanevensmallerbrokenwoodenfence.Thepooranimal’sdifficultsituationwasprettyobviousandMikeknewthatifhedidnothingandleftthedogthere，itmightnotsurvive.Hehadnoideahowlongtheanimalhadbeenthereupuntilthatpoint.Itmightnothaveeatenordrunkanythingindays.Determinedtohelp，helookedaroundtofindastick，proceededtoclimbupontothecementslabandpointedhisstickbackattheclog.Hewastryingtopry(撬動(dòng))abovetheanimalbyinsertingthestickbetweenthecementwallandthesmaller，brokenwall，buttheterrifiedanimalobviouslydidn’tknowhisintentionandattemptedtobiteatthetoolandbarkedathimfearfully.Thefrightinitseyessaideverything.Afteratleastaminuteorsooftryingtofreethedog，Mikefoundhisplanmuchmoredifficultinpracticethanithadstayedinsidehisownhead.Thehotsunwasbeatingdown.Dropsofsweatrunningdownhisface，Mikesatdownonthegroundandscratchedhisheadwithannoyance，thinkingaboutwhatintheworldhisnextmovewasgoingtobe.Besidehim，thedogcurledupintoaball，whiningmiserably.注意：續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。ThenMikewentaroundtotheothersideofthewallandgrabbedholdofthestick.Eventually，withthefewwell-positionedpiecesofwood，Mikemanag