(新高考)高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時精煉 選擇性必修第三冊　Unit 2　Healthy Lifestyle (含詳解)

選擇性必修第三冊Unit2HealthyLifestyle完形填空·集中練Ⅰ.完形填空[一]Adventureisinmyblood.AndIhadbeenconsideringhowIwasgoingto1myhighschoolgraduation.Ididn’tjustwantasmallpartyinthebackyard.Istartedthinkingaboutdoingasolo2somewhereoutoftheordinary.Itookoutmapsanddrewthe1,500-mileroutealongwhichIwouldbe3fromthenorthernmostpointinNorwaytothesouthernmostsectionofSweden.WhenIsharedmyplanswithmydad，he4asIthoughthewould.BecauseIgetmyadventurousspiritsfromhim，hewas5it.Ihadonlybeenawayfrommyhomethreedaysnow，buttherewasaninner6goingoninsideofme.Partofmewas7anddoubtingwhetherIreallycouldmakeit.Theotherpartofmewasreadyto8tomyselfandmyfamilythatIcoulddoitbymyself.Ontheroad，ImetanotherbicyclistwhowasquiteabitolderthanIwas.HehadstartedhisjourneyalonebybikeatthesouthernpartofNorwayandhadjustfinished.Icouldtellhehadagreatsenseof9.Itencouragedmenotto10.AsIlistenedtomy11artistsonmyMP4player，Ipedaled(踩踏板)withmyfeet.Therewas12aroundmeformiles.13，thatwasn’tentirelytrue.Thereweremosquitoes—millionsofthem.Myarmsweresodottedwithbitesthattheylookedlikeatopographicalmap(地形圖)．But，however14itwouldbe，nothingcouldstopmyadvance15thedestination.Asyouknow，adventureisinmyblood.語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者以一種特殊的方式來慶祝自己高中畢業(yè)——騎自行車旅行。在旅行過程中，作者有時候內(nèi)心也充滿矛盾，但受到了一個同樣騎行的人的鼓舞。作者決定無論多么艱難，都要向著目的地前進。1．A.celebrate B．finishC．spend D．organize答案A解析句意為：我一直在考慮如何慶祝我的高中畢業(yè)。celebrate慶祝；finish完成；spend花費；organize組織。故選A。2．A.flight B．a(chǎn)ctivityC．performance D．trip答案D解析句意為：我開始考慮去一個不尋常的地方獨自旅行。flight飛行；activity活動；performance表演；trip旅行。根據(jù)后文的描述可知，“我”打算獨自一人去旅行。故選D。3．A.walking B．flyingC．biking D．jogging答案C解析walk步行；fly飛；bike騎自行車；jog慢跑。根據(jù)第三段中的“ImetanotherbicyclistwhowasquiteabitolderthanIwas”可知，“我”是騎自行車去旅行的。故選C。4．A.agreed B．sighedC．teased D．obtained答案A解析句意為：當(dāng)我把我的計劃分享給父親時，他同意了，正如我認為的那樣。agree同意；sigh嘆息；tease取笑；obtain獲得。故選A。5．A.infearof B．inchargeofC．infavorof D．inneedof答案C解析句意為：因為我從他那里得到了冒險精神，所以他很贊成。infearof害怕；inchargeof負責(zé)；infavorof贊成；inneedof需要。故選C。6．A.battle B．dilemmaC．request D．discussion答案A解析句意為：我離開家才三天，但我的內(nèi)心正在進行一場斗爭。battle斗爭；dilemma困境；request要求；discussion討論。故選A。7．A.stubborn B．a(chǎn)mbitiousC．homesick D．a(chǎn)stonished答案C解析句意為：一部分我有些想家，懷疑自己是否真的能做到。stubborn頑固的；ambitious有雄心的；homesick想家的；astonished吃驚的。故選C。8．A.submit B．turnC．prove D．a(chǎn)dapt答案C解析句意為：另一部分我已經(jīng)準備好向我自己和我的家人證明我可以做到。submit屈服，服從；turn轉(zhuǎn)動；prove證明；adapt使適應(yīng)。故選C。9．A.humor B．directionC．balance D．satisfaction答案D解析句意為：我能看出他有一種強烈的滿足感。humor幽默；direction方向；balance平衡；satisfaction滿足。asenseofsatisfaction意為“一種滿足感”。故選D。10．A.calmdown B．breakdownC．keepon D．giveup答案D解析calmdown平靜下來；breakdown分解；keepon繼續(xù)；giveup放棄。根據(jù)上文可知，此處指另一個騎自行車的人成功的經(jīng)歷鼓勵我不要放棄。故選D。11．A.personal B．favoriteC．professional D．grateful答案B解析句意為：我一邊用我的MP4播放器聽我最喜歡的藝術(shù)家的音樂，一邊用腳踩著踏板。personal個人的；favorite最喜歡的；professional職業(yè)的；grateful感謝的。故選B。12．A.nobody B．everybodyC．a(chǎn)nything D．everything答案A解析句意為：我周圍幾英里都沒有人。nobody沒有人；everybody每個人；anything任何事物；everything所有事物。根據(jù)前文可知，“我”獨自騎自行車去旅行，在途中只遇到另一個獨自騎自行車旅行的人。由此可推測，周圍幾英里沒有人。故選A。13．A.Simply B．ActuallyC．Eventually D．Fortunately答案B解析句意為：事實上，這并不完全正確。simply簡單地；actually事實上；eventually最后；fortunately幸運地。故選B。14．A.boring B．confusingC．complex D．tough答案D解析句意為：但是，無論多么艱難，沒有什么能阻止我向著目的地前進。boring無聊的；confusing混亂的；complex復(fù)雜的；tough艱難的。故選D。15．A.from B．withC．in D．toward答案D解析句意見上題解析。from從……起；with隨著；in在……里；toward朝，向。故選D。[二]ScientistsinNorwayhavesomegoodnewsforcoffeedrinkers.Researchershavealreadyfoundevidencethatthedrinkorthebeanscanhelpwithweightloss，1one’sriskofdevelopingsomediseases，promotemusclegrowth，protectagainstcertaintypesofcancersandcanevenreduceone’sriskofpremature(早于預(yù)期的)death，amongmanyother2.Nowitissaidthatacupof3reducesphysicalpain.Thesurprisingfindingis4astudyinvolving48volunteerswhoagreedtospend90minutesperformingcomputertasksmeanttofinishofficework.Thetaskswereknownto5painintheshoulders，neck，forearmsandwrists.Theresearcherswantedto6howpeoplewithpainandthosewhowerepain-freetolerated(忍受)thepainofsuchtasks.“Asamatterofconvenience，thescientistsallowedpeopletodrinkcoffeebeforetakingthetesttoavoid7effectsofcaffeinelack，e.g.decreasedvigor，sleepiness，andexhaustion，”theyreported.Whenitcametimetoanalyzethedata，theresearchersfromNorway’sNationalInstituteofOccupationalHealthandOsloUniversityHospitalnoticedthatthe19peoplewhodrankcoffeereporteda8intensity(強度)ofpainthanthe29peoplewhodidn’t.Intheshouldersandneck，9，theaveragepainwasrated41(ona100-pointscale)amongthecoffeedrinkersand55forthenon-coffeedrinkers.Similargapswerefoundforallpainsitesmeasured，andcoffee’sobviouspain-reductioneffect10.However，theauthorsofthestudy，whichwaspublishedthisweekinthejournal，BMCResearchNotes，warnthattheresultsofthestudycomewithmany11.Forstarters，theresearchersdon’tknowhowmuchcoffeethecoffeedrinkersconsumed(消耗)beforetakingthecomputertests.12，theydoubtwhetherthecoffeedrinkersandnon-coffeedrinkerswere13inallaspectsexceptfortheircoffeeconsumption.Problemslikethesetendto14theimportanceofthefindings.Butthosedoubtsare15totroublethecoffeedrinkerslookingforanyreasonnottocutbackontheirdailycaffeinehabit.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)咖啡這種飲料或咖啡豆有助于減肥，降低患某些疾病的風(fēng)險，促進肌肉生長，預(yù)防某些類型的癌癥，甚至可以降低過早死亡的風(fēng)險，還有許多其他好處。同時文章說明了這項研究的過程以及研究結(jié)果，然而這項研究的作者警告說研究仍有許多不確定性。1．A.take B．reduceC．increase D．face答案B解析句意為：研究人員已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)證據(jù)表明，這種飲品或豆類有助于減肥，減少患某些疾病的風(fēng)險，促進肌肉生長，預(yù)防某些類型的癌癥，甚至可以降低過早死亡的風(fēng)險，還有許多其他好處。take帶走；reduce減少；increase增加；face面對。故選B。2．A.trends B．a(chǎn)dviceC．benefits D．promotions答案C解析句意見上題解析。trend趨勢；advice建議；benefit好處；promotion提高，升職。故選C。3．A.milk B．waterC．coke D．coffee答案D解析句意為：現(xiàn)在據(jù)說一杯咖啡可以減輕身體的疼痛。milk牛奶；water水；coke可樂；coffee咖啡。故選D。4．A.basedon B．fondofC．differentfrom D．regardedas答案A解析句意為：這一驚人的發(fā)現(xiàn)是基于一項涉及48名志愿者的研究，他們同意花90分鐘執(zhí)行電腦任務(wù)來完成辦公室工作。bebasedon基于；befondof喜歡；bedifferentfrom不同于；beregardedas被認為是。故選A。5．A.cause B．indicateC．ease D．relieve答案A解析句意為：這些任務(wù)會造成肩膀、脖子、前臂和手腕疼痛。cause造成；indicate表明；ease緩解；relieve解除。故選A。6．A.warn B．compareC．cure D．treat答案B解析句意為：研究人員想要比較有疼痛感的人和那些沒有疼痛感的人是如何忍受這類任務(wù)造成的疼痛的。warn警告；compare比較；cure治愈；treat對待。故選B。7．A.unpleasant B．modestC．significant D．positive答案A解析句意為：“為了方便起見，科學(xué)家們允許人們在測試前喝咖啡，以避免咖啡因缺乏的不良影響，如活力下降、嗜睡和疲憊，”他們報告說。unpleasant不愉快的；modest謙虛的；significant意義重大的；positive積極的。unpleasanteffects意為“不良影響”。故選A。8．A.lower B．higherC．shorter D．longer答案A解析句意為：挪威的職業(yè)健康國家研究院和奧斯陸大學(xué)醫(yī)院注意到，喝咖啡的19名受試者報告的疼痛強度低于不喝咖啡的29名受試者。lower更低的；higher更高的；shorter更短的；longer更長的。故選A。9．A.inaddition B．a(chǎn)saresultC．forexample D．inoneword答案C解析句意為：例如，在肩部和頸部，喝咖啡的人的平均疼痛程度為41分(滿分100分)，而不喝咖啡的人為55分。inaddition此外；asaresult結(jié)果；forexample例如；inoneword總之。故選C。10．A.turnedup B．tookupC．putup D．gaveup答案A解析句意為：在所有測量的痛覺部位都發(fā)現(xiàn)了類似的差異，咖啡出現(xiàn)了明顯的止痛效果。turnup出現(xiàn)；takeup占據(jù)，開始做，接受；putup張貼，提名；giveup放棄。故選A。11．A.satisfaction B．uncertaintiesC．a(chǎn)ttention D．responses答案B解析句意為：然而，本周發(fā)表在BMCResearchNotes雜志上的這項研究的作者警告說，這項研究的結(jié)果存在許多不確定性。satisfaction滿足；uncertainty不確定性；attention注意；response響應(yīng)。故選B。12．A.Moreover B．HoweverC．Otherwise D．Nevertheless答案A解析句意為：此外，他們懷疑喝咖啡的人和不喝咖啡的人除了喝咖啡外，其他各方面是否相似。moreover此外；however然而；otherwise否則；nevertheless然而。故選A。13．A.guilty B．similarC．different D．proper答案B解析句意見上題解析。guilty內(nèi)疚的；similar相似的；different不同的；proper適當(dāng)?shù)?。故選B。14．A.realize B．observeC．measure D．weaken答案D解析句意為：這類問題往往會削弱研究結(jié)果的重要性。realize意識到；observe觀察；measure測量；weaken削弱。故選D。15．A.unlikely B．orderlyC．jealous D．capable答案A解析句意為：但這些疑慮不太可能困擾那些尋找任何理由不減少日常咖啡因習(xí)慣的咖啡飲用者。unlikely不可能的；orderly有序的；jealous嫉妒的；capable有能力的。故選A。語法填空＋讀后續(xù)寫·綜合練Ⅱ.語法填空(2021·湖南長沙質(zhì)檢)Inrecentyears，thecombinationofpetsandcateringhasbecomeincrediblypopularinmanycities.Whilemanycafés1.(start)outofferingthecompanyofcatsanddogs，theyareexpandingtheirrange.Somecafésincludeanimalslikesquirrels(松鼠)andevencapybaras(水豚)．Inreviews，Internetusershavecommentedthatonereasonforvisitingthesebusinessistointeract2.(close)withanimalstheyhaveonlyseenfromafar.“Thecustomersloveanimals.Theyarecuriousaboutthesepetsandwanttoraiseoneathome，3.circumstancedon’tallowit，”saidpetcaféownerTianXuhui.LiuWan，aBeijingresident，lovespigs，butherparentswouldnotapproveofher4.(get)oneasapet.The24-year-oldhadtoadmiretheanimalsthroughvideosandimages.Butnow，shecanhaveacloseencounterwithapigeveryweekend.Also，thesepetcafésserveasaheavenforthose5.findcomfortinbeingaroundanimals.“Here，youcangetclosetothecutelittle6.inaverycomfortablewaywithouthavingtoworryaboutsafetyandhygiene(衛(wèi)生)—overall，itisanextremely7.(comfort)experience，”saidXiaoOu，apetcafévisitor.Animalloversalsoexpectthepetcaféstochangepeople’sattitudestowardpets.Animalslikeducks，pigsandsheep8.(serve)asfoodformanyyears.Peoplehardlyseethemaspets.Butthepetcaféshelpshifttheirattitude9.seeingthemasplaythingstoregardingthemasfamilymembersorclosefriends.“Whetherathomeorinstores，theselittleanimalsarethereforcompanionshipandtheybring10.(warm)toourhearts，”Xiaosaid.語篇解讀這是一篇說明文。說明了近年來，寵物和餐飲的結(jié)合在許多城市變得非常流行。并列舉了一些人們對于寵物咖啡館的看法。1．答案started解析考查動詞的時態(tài)。此處描述過去發(fā)生的事情應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填started。2．答案closely解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾動詞interact應(yīng)用副詞closely，表示“親密地”。故填closely。3．答案but解析考查連詞。結(jié)合上下文語境可知，此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but。故填but。4．答案getting解析考查動名詞。此處作介詞of的賓語，應(yīng)填動名詞getting，與her構(gòu)成動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。故填getting。5．答案who解析考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。此處為定語從句修飾先行詞those，先行詞在從句中作主語，指人，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who。故填who。6．答案ones解析考查代詞。此處用于替代前面已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過的復(fù)數(shù)名詞animals，應(yīng)用ones。故填ones。7．答案comfortable解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾名詞experience應(yīng)用形容詞comfortable，作定語。故填comfortable。8．答案havebeenserved解析考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)后文formanyyears可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語與謂語動詞之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。主語為Animals，謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填havebeenserved。9．答案from解析考查固定短語。結(jié)合后文“seeingthemasplaythingstoregardingthemasfamilymembersorclosefriends”可知，此處表示“從……到……”，故應(yīng)用短語from...to...。故填from。10．答案warmth解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處作bring的賓語應(yīng)用名詞warmth，且warmth為不可數(shù)名詞。故填warmth。Ⅲ.讀后續(xù)寫(2021·山東新高考名校聯(lián)考)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Oneneverknowswhatoneisgoingtofindwhenonestepsoutintotheworld.Evensomethingassimpleasawalkthroughyourneighborhoodcanresultineithermildexcitementorunusualadventureifthecardsareright.Onasunnyafternoon，Mikejourneyedintotheconstructionsitenearhishome.Suddenly，heheardsomethingcomingfromaroundthesideofanearbybuilding.Itsoundedlikethewhining(哀鳴)criesofananimal.Hecuriouslyturnedthecorner，onlytoseeasmalldogstandingonitsbacklegsandwaggingitstailpitifully.Hethennoticedthatthepoorthingseemedtobestuckatthewaistbetweenasmallconcretewallandanevensmallerbrokenwoodenfence.Thepooranimal’sdifficultsituationwasprettyobviousandMikeknewthatifhedidnothingandleftthedogthere，itmightnotsurvive.Hehadnoideahowlongtheanimalhadbeenthereupuntilthatpoint.Itmightnothaveeatenordrunkanythingindays.Determinedtohelp，helookedaroundtofindastick，proceededtoclimbupontothecementslabandpointedhisstickbackattheclog.Hewastryingtopry(撬動)abovetheanimalbyinsertingthestickbetweenthecementwallandthesmaller，brokenwall，buttheterrifiedanimalobviouslydidn’tknowhisintentionandattemptedtobiteatthetoolandbarkedathimfearfully.Thefrightinitseyessaideverything.Afteratleastaminuteorsooftryingtofreethedog，Mikefoundhisplanmuchmoredifficultinpracticethanithadstayedinsidehisownhead.Thehotsunwasbeatingdown.Dropsofsweatrunningdownhisface，Mikesatdownonthegroundandscratchedhisheadwithannoyance，thinkingaboutwhatintheworldhisnextmovewasgoingtobe.Besidehim，thedogcurledupintoaball，whiningmiserably.注意：續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。ThenMikewentaroundtotheothersideofthewallandgrabbedholdofthestick.Eventually，withthefewwell-positionedpiecesofwood，Mikemanag