(新高考)高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義 教材知識解讀 選擇性必修第2冊　Unit 1 Science and Scientists (含答案)

教材詞匯要記牢Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——我會認1．frustratedadj.懊惱的；沮喪的；失意的2．germn．微生物；細菌；病菌3．pumpn．泵；抽水機；打氣筒4．epidemiologyn．流行病學(xué)5．vaccinen．疫苗6．a(chǎn)erospacen．航空航天工業(yè)7．patrioticadj.愛國的8．contradictoryadj.相互矛盾的；對立的；不一致的9．subscribevi.認購(股份)；定期訂購；定期交納(會費)10．householdn．一家人；家庭；同住一所(套)房子的人11．interventionn．介入；出面；干涉12．rawadj.未煮的；生的；未經(jīng)處理的；原始的13．pureadj.干凈的；純的；純粹的14．statisticn．[pl.]統(tǒng)計數(shù)字；統(tǒng)計資料；統(tǒng)計學(xué)15．microscopen．顯微鏡16．proteinn．蛋白質(zhì)17．celln．細胞；小房間；單間牢房18．virusn．病毒19．frameworkn．框架；結(jié)構(gòu)20．castvt.投射；向……投以(視線、笑容等)；投擲21．rainbown．彩虹22．concreten．混凝土adj.混凝土制的；確實的；具體的23．mechanicn．機械師；機械修理工24．a(chǎn)stronomern．天文學(xué)家25．telescopen．望遠鏡26．mechanicaladj.機械的；發(fā)動機的；機器的27．a(chǎn)viationn．航空制造業(yè)；航空；飛行28．jetn．噴氣式飛機29．missilen．導(dǎo)彈30．tracevt.追溯；追蹤；查出n．痕跡；遺跡；蹤跡31．steadyadj.穩(wěn)定的；平穩(wěn)的；穩(wěn)步的32．a(chǎn)stronomyn．天文學(xué)33．furthermoreadv.此外；再者Ⅱ.重點單詞——我會寫1．severeadj.極為惡劣的；十分嚴重的；嚴厲的2．multipleadj.數(shù)量多的；多種多樣的3．suspectvt.&vi.懷疑；疑有；不信任n．犯罪嫌疑人；可疑對象4．blamevt.把……歸咎于；責怪；指責n．責備；指責5．handlen．把手；拉手；柄vt.處理；搬動；操縱(車輛、動物、工具等)6．linkn．聯(lián)系；紐帶vt.把……連接起來；相關(guān)聯(lián)7．decreasen．減少；降低；減少量vt.&vi.(使大小、數(shù)量等)減少；減?。唤档?．transformvt.使改觀；使改變形態(tài)vi.改變；轉(zhuǎn)變9．thinkingn．思想；思維；見解10．findingn．發(fā)現(xiàn)；調(diào)查結(jié)果；(法律)判決11．solidadj.可靠的；固體的；堅實的n．固體12．shadown．陰影；影子；背光處13．pourvt.倒出；傾瀉；斟(飲料)14．leadershipn．領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能15．outstandingadj.優(yōu)秀的；杰出的；明顯的16．a(chǎn)bstractadj.抽象的；理性的n．(文獻等的)摘要17．conceptn．概念；觀念18．besidesprep.除……之外(還)adv.而且；此外19．brilliantadj.聰穎的；絕妙的；明亮的20．faultn．弱點；過錯21．shiftn．改變；轉(zhuǎn)換；輪班vi.&vt.轉(zhuǎn)移；挪動；轉(zhuǎn)向22．vividadj.生動的；鮮明的；豐富的Ⅲ.拓展單詞——我會變1．infectionn．感染；傳染→infectvt.使感染；傳染2．proofn．證據(jù)；證明；檢驗→provevt.證明linkv．證明是3．substantialadj.大量的；價值巨大的；重大的→substancen．物質(zhì)；物品；事實根據(jù)4．initialadj.最初的；開始的；第一的→initiallyadv.起初5．defendvt.保衛(wèi)；防守；辯解→defense/defencen．防御；保衛(wèi)6．a(chǎn)ssistantn．助理；助手→assistvt.幫助；協(xié)助→assistancen．幫助；協(xié)助；援助7．giftedadj.有天賦的；有天才的；天資聰慧的→giftn．禮物；天賦Ⅳ.核心短語1．onceandforall最終地；徹底地2．subscribeto同意；贊同3．thanksto幸虧；由于4．breakout(戰(zhàn)爭、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然開始；爆發(fā)5．inchargeof主管；掌管6．comedown患(病)；染上(小病)7．a(chǎn)boveall最重要的是；尤其是高頻詞匯來助力1．idiomn．習(xí)語；成語2．ignorevt.忽視3．illegaladj.非法的；不合法的4．immediatelyadv.立即5．immigrationn．移民6．importvt.&n．進口；輸入7．impressionn．印象；感覺8．incorrectadj.不正確的；錯誤的經(jīng)典句式需悟通1．Cholerausedtobeoneofthemostfeareddiseasesintheworld，untilaBritishdoctor，JohnSnow，showedhowitcouldbeovercome.在英國醫(yī)生約翰·斯諾向人們展示如何戰(zhàn)勝霍亂之前，霍亂曾是世界上最令人恐懼的疾病之一。2．Hediscoveredthatintwoparticularstreetsthecholeraoutbreakwassoseverethatmorethan500peoplediedintendays.他發(fā)現(xiàn)尤其在兩條街道上的霍亂爆發(fā)是如此嚴重以至于十天內(nèi)死了500多人。3．Accordingly，hehadthehandleofthepumpremovedsothatitcouldnotbeused.因此，他讓人把水泵的把手去掉，這樣水泵就用不成了。4．BorninHangzhouin1911，QianattendedschoolsinBeijingandthenenteredShanghaiJiaoTongUniversitytostudyRailwayMechanicalEngineering.錢學(xué)森1911年出生于杭州，在北京上學(xué)，后來考入上海交通大學(xué)，學(xué)習(xí)鐵道機械工程。5．Hewaswillingtosaywhatotherswereafraidtosay，andtodreamofwhatotherswereafraidtodreamabout.他愿意說出別人不敢說的話，做別人不敢做的夢。Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(每小題1分，共7分)1．frustratedadj.懊惱的；沮喪的；失意的2．pumpn．泵；抽水機；打氣筒3．vaccinen．疫苗4．jetn．噴氣式飛機5．patrioticadj.愛國的6．steadyadj.穩(wěn)定的；平穩(wěn)的；穩(wěn)步的7．furthermoreadv.此外；再者Ⅱ.重點單詞(每小題2分，共32分)8．severeadj.極為惡劣的；十分嚴重的；嚴厲的9．multipleadj.數(shù)量多的；多種多樣的10．suspectvt.&vi.懷疑；疑有；不信任n．犯罪嫌疑人；可疑對象11．blamevt.把……歸咎于；責怪；指責n．責備；指責12．handlen．把手；拉手；柄vt.處理；搬動；操縱(車輛、動物、工具等)13．linkn．聯(lián)系；紐帶vt.把……連接起來；相關(guān)聯(lián)14．transformvt.使改觀；使改變形態(tài)vi.改變；轉(zhuǎn)變15．solidadj.可靠的；固體的；堅實的n．固體16．shadown．陰影；影子；背光處17．pourvt.倒出；傾瀉；斟(飲料)18．outstandingadj.優(yōu)秀的；杰出的；明顯的19．conceptn．概念；觀念20．besidesprep.除……之外(還)adv.而且；此外21．brilliantadj.聰穎的；絕妙的；明亮的22．shiftn．改變；轉(zhuǎn)換；輪班vi.&vt.轉(zhuǎn)移；挪動；轉(zhuǎn)向23．vividadj.生動的；鮮明的；豐富的Ⅲ.拓展單詞(每小題2分，共12分)24．infectionn．感染；傳染→infectvt.使感染；傳染25．proofn．證據(jù)；證明；檢驗→provevt.證明linkv．證明是26．initialadj.最初的；開始的；第一的→initiallyadv.起初27．defendvt.保衛(wèi)；防守；辯解→defense/defencen．防御；保衛(wèi)28．a(chǎn)ssistantn．助理；助手→assistvt.幫助；協(xié)助→assistancen．幫助；協(xié)助；援助29．giftedadj.有天賦的；有天才的；天資聰慧的→giftn．禮物；天賦Ⅳ.高頻詞匯(每小題1分，共5分)30．ignorevt.忽視31．illegaladj.非法的；不合法的32．immediatelyadv.立即33．importvt.&n．進口；輸入34．impressionn．印象；感覺Ⅴ.核心短語(每小題2分，共12分)35．onceandforall最終地；徹底地36．subscribeto同意；贊同37．thanksto幸虧；由于38．breakout(戰(zhàn)爭、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然開始；爆發(fā)39．inchargeof主管；掌管40．a(chǎn)boveall最重要的是；尤其是Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(根據(jù)漢語提示或首字母提示寫單詞)(每小題1分，共9分)1．Judgingfromwhathesaid，Isuspectedhimtobethethiefstealingmyelectricbike.2．Blamedbyhisteacher，theboywasfrustratedandcouldn’tconcentrateonhisstudy.3．I’moldenoughtohandlemyownaffairswithoutmyparents’intervention.4．Thenumberofnewstudentsinthisschooldecreasedfrom2,100to1,600thisyear.5．Yearsofhardworktransformedtheyoungmanintoapoorweakoldman.6．Hesubscribes(同意)totheviewthatchildrencanbenefitfrombeingindependent.7．Asisknowntousall，LangLangisagifted(有天賦的)pianistandattractslotsofattentionathomeandabroad.8．Wethoughtitwouldmakeadifferenceinhelpinghimstepoutoftheshadow(陰影)ofthataccident.9．Whatimpressedmemostwashisvivid(生動的)descriptionofwhathappenedjustnow.Ⅱ.詞形變化填空(用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空)(每小題2分，共8分)10．Withsolidproof，thelawyercancertainlyprovethatheisinnocent.(prove)11．Initially，Ientirelyknewabouttheinitialstepstheytooktocreateabettercampus.(initial)12．Thetravelermayfireatawildbeastindefence/defense(defend)ofhimselfincaseheisattacked.13．He，anassistant，cametomyassistance；thatistosay，heassistedmeinfinishingtheimpossibletaskontime.(assist)Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫(每小題3分，共15分)14．如果你遇到不懂的東西，可以搜索、研究以及和其他人交談，直到你把它弄明白。(until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句)Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething，youmayresearch，studyandtalktootherpeopleuntilyoufigureitout.15．每天堅持寫學(xué)習(xí)日記是如此重要，所以我想把這種學(xué)習(xí)方法介紹給你們。(so...that...)KeepingalearningdiaryeverydayissoimportantthatIwouldliketointroduceittoyou.16．我需要一個新護照，因此我得照張照片。(havesth.done)Ineedanewpassport，soIwillhavetohavemyphotographtaken.17．由于專心繪畫，約翰沒有注意到夜幕正在降臨。(過去分詞短語作狀語)Absorbedinpainting，Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.18．我們老師總是告訴我們，如果我們想成功的話，就要相信我們所做的事情以及我們自己。(賓語從句)Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievewhatwedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.Ⅰ.課文語法填空——復(fù)習(xí)本單元ReadingandThinking部分JohnSnowbecame1.frustrated(frustrate)whenaseverecholerahitEuropeintheearly19thcentury.Atthattimenooneknew2.howtopreventortreatcholera.3.However，heneverlosthisdesiretodestroycholeraonceandforall.Aftermuchresearch，Snowsubscribedtothetheorythatcholera4.wascaused(cause)byan5.infection(infect)fromgermsinfoodorwater.Snowbeganby6.marking(mark)onamaptheexactplaceswhereallthosewhodiedhadlived.As7.aresult，JohnSnowwasabletoannouncethatthepumpwater8.carried(carry)choleragerms.9.Accordingly(according)，hehadthehandleofthepump10.removed(remove)sothatitcouldnotbeused.Throughthisintervention，thediseasewasdefeated.Ⅱ.課文選詞填空——復(fù)習(xí)本單元UsingLanguage部分eq\x(leadership，defend，fault，inchargeof，brilliant)Thefollowingaretwogreatscientists.QianXuesen，aChinesewith“greatscientificthoughtandscientificspirit”，waspatrioticandservedhishomelandwitheffort，achievementanddevotion.HerealisedthatChinaurgentlyneededitsownairforceto1.defendthecountry.SohereturnedtoChinain1955andwasput2.inchargeofnotonlydevelopingChina’srocketsciencebutalsoitsspaceandmissileprogramme.UnderQian’s3.leadership，Chinaachievedalotinbothaspects.WhatmadeStephenHawkingfromtheUSAdistinguishedwasthathewasthechampionofthebigbangtheory，whichholdsthattheuniversebeganatasinglepointintimeandspace.Notonlywashe4.brilliantbutalsohewasbravetoadmithis5.faults.Hence，thereisnodoubtthatbothQianXuesenandStephenHawkingareoutstandingscientists.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯subscribevi.認購(股份)；定期訂購；定期交納(會費)先練基礎(chǔ)——一詞多義寫出下列句子中subscribeto的漢語意思(1)Hesubscribestotheviewthatwecantacklethesevereprobleminthiswayonceandforall.贊成；同意(2)Thisistheschoolyourfathersubscribedtogenerouslyinthepast.捐助(3)UsingthemoneyIearnedintheholiday，Ihavesubscribedtoseveralmagazinesrecently.訂閱subscribeto同意；贊成；捐助；訂閱(雜志或報紙)再提能力——完美寫作·完成句子·背誦(4)我們所有人都贊成這個觀點，好的親子關(guān)系是基于相互理解和尊重的。(應(yīng)用文之人際關(guān)系)Allofussubscribetotheviewthatagoodparent-childrenrelationshipisbasedonmutualunderstandingandrespect.blamevt.把……歸咎于；責怪；指責n．指責；責備先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語法填空(1)Heblamedhiswifeforthefailureoftheirmarriage.(2)Heblamedthefailureoftheirmarriageonhiswife.(3)Inhisview，hiswifeistoblame(blame)forthefailureoftheirmarriage.betoblame(forsth.)(對某事)負有責任，應(yīng)受責備blamesb.forsth.因某事責備某人；把某事歸咎于某人blamesth.onsb./sth.把某事歸咎于某人/某事再提能力——完美寫作·語段填空·背誦(4)當和其他人相處時，我們不應(yīng)該總是把錯誤歸咎于其他人。畢竟，很多時候我們也負有責任。因此，我們應(yīng)該多交流、換位思考，而不是指責其他人。(寫作話題之人際交往)Whengettingalongwithothers，weshouldn’talwaysblameothersformistakes.Afterall，manytimeswearetoblame.Soinsteadofblamingothers，weshouldcommunicatemoreandputourselvesinothers’place.defendvt.保衛(wèi)；防守；辯解先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語法填空(1)Thelawallowspeopletodefendthemselvesfrom/againstacharge.(2)Shesteppedbackappearingsurprisedandputupherhandsasifindefence.?defend...against/from(doing...)保護……免受……defendoneself自衛(wèi)；為自己辯護?defencen．防御；保衛(wèi)indefence(of)保護；為了保衛(wèi)；(為……)辯護inone’sdefence為某人辯護再提能力——完美寫作·一句多譯·背誦(3)看到這條兇猛的蛇，他像箭一樣沖過去保護兒子。(讀后續(xù)寫之肢體動作描寫)①Seeingthefiercesnake，herushedtodefendhissonlikeanarrow.(defend)②Seeingthefiercesnake，herushedindefenceofhissonlikeanarrow.(defence)inchargeof負責/掌管(表狀態(tài))先練基礎(chǔ)——一詞多義寫出下列句子中charge的漢語意思(1)Theoutstandingscientistisinchargeofhandlingthematter.負責(2)Iwillchargeyouonehundredyuanforrepairingyourcellphone.收費(3)Thepolicechargedthethiefwithstealingrawmaterialsinthecompany.控告(4)Thekind-heartedmechanichelpedchargemyphone.(給……)充電?chargen．費用；主管；看管；責任v．收費；控訴；要價；指控；充電?inthechargeof由……來負責；被……掌管takechargeof負責/看管(表動作)freeofcharge免費?charge(sb.)forsth.為……(向某人)收費/要價chargesb.with(doing)sth.指控某人(做)某事再提能力——完美寫作·一句多譯·背誦(5)作為學(xué)生會主席，我被委派負責你在天津逗留期間的所有活動。(應(yīng)用文之活動安排)①AschairmanoftheStudentAssociation，IwasappointedtotakechargeofarrangingalltheactivitiesduringyourstayinTianjin.(takechargeof)②AschairmanoftheStudentAssociation，IwasappointedtobeinchargeofarrangingalltheactivitiesduringyourstayinTianjin.(inchargeof)comedown(with...)染上；得了(……病)comeacross(偶然)遇見；碰見；被理解comeabout發(fā)生(無被動形式)comeon加油；到來；得了吧comeout出版；結(jié)果是；(花)開放whenitcomesto...當談及……comeup走近；上來；被提及comeupwith提出；想出(主意、計劃、回答等)能力提升——根據(jù)句意用come短語的正確形式填空(1)Pleasetellmehowtheaccidentcameabout.(2)Myassistant’sfirstnovelcameout，whichmademeproudofhim.(3)WhenitcomestoEnglishlearning，Ihavethefollowingpracticalsuggestionstoshare.Firstly，whenyoucomeacrossunfamiliarwords，don’talwaysrefertothedictionary.Furthermore，whenteachers’questionscomeupinclass，youshouldtrytocomeupwithanswers.Lastly，ifyoufail，youmustsaytoyourself，“Comeon！”(應(yīng)用文之建議信)aboveall最重要的是；首先afterall畢竟；終究firstofall首先；第一allinall整體說來；總而言之inall全部；合計atall否定句一點也不；疑問句到底；究竟能力提升——根據(jù)句意用all短語的正確形式填空(1)TheuniversityIrecommendtoyouisBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity.Firstofall/Aboveall，you’dbetterlearnsomebasicChinesebeforeyoucome.Afterall，youwillbeundercompletelyunfamiliarcircumstances.Allinall，studyingforadegreeinadifferentcultureisnoteasyatall.(應(yīng)用文之推薦信)(2)Thankstoyourtimelyhelp，Imanagedtohandlefourproblemsinall.until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句Cholerausedtobeoneofthemostfeareddiseasesintheworld，untilaBritishdoctor，JohnSnow，showedhowitcouldbeovercome.在英國醫(yī)生約翰·斯諾向人們展示如何戰(zhàn)勝霍亂之前，霍亂曾是世界上最令人恐懼的疾病之一。?畫線部分是由until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，若主句的謂語動詞是延續(xù)性的，那么這個主句需用肯定形式；若主句的謂語動詞是非延續(xù)性的，則主句常用否定式，構(gòu)成not...until...結(jié)構(gòu)。?倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：部分倒裝“Notuntil＋謂語助動詞＋主語＋謂語動詞”。?強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)：Itis/wasnotuntil＋時間從句或短語＋that＋主句部分。能力提升——完美寫作·單句寫作/一句多譯·背誦(1)我將一直努力直到實現(xiàn)夢想。IwillkeeptryinguntilIrealizemydream.(2)直到我經(jīng)歷了這場事故，我才明白壞運氣有可能是正在等待開啟的門。(讀后續(xù)寫之升華句)①Iwasn’tawarethatbadfortunemightbethedoorwaitingtobeopeneduntilIexperiencedtheaccident.②NotuntilIexperiencedtheaccidentwasIawarethatbadfortunemightbethedoorwaitingtobeopened.(倒裝句)③ItwasnotuntilIexperiencedtheaccidentthatIwasawarethatbadfortunemightbethedoorwaitingtobeopened.(強調(diào)句)so...that...Hediscoveredthatintwoparticularstreetsthecholeraoutbreakwassoseverethatmorethan500peoplediedintendays.他發(fā)現(xiàn)尤其在兩條街道上的霍亂爆發(fā)是如此嚴重以至于十天內(nèi)死了500多人。先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語法填空(1)Thisissoabstractaconceptthatwecan’tunderstandit.＝Thisissuchanabstractconceptthatwecan’tunderstandit.(2)Mozartwassogiftedinmusicthathecomposedmanyoutstandingworks.(3)Theyaresuchlittleboysandeatsolittlefoodthatwealllovethemverymuch.so/such...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“如此……以至于……”?so...that...句型的常見形式：so＋adj./adv.＋that...so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋that...so＋many/much/few/little(少)＋n.＋that...?such...that...句型的常見形式：such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.＋that...such＋adj.＋n.(復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù))＋that...?當so/such放在句首時，主句要用部分倒裝語序。再提能力——完美寫作·一句多譯·背誦(4)他是如此緊張，以至于他感覺自己舌頭打結(jié)，手心出汗。(讀后續(xù)寫之緊張心理描寫)①Hewassonervousthathefelthistonguetiedandpalmssweating.②Sonervouswashethathefelthistonguetiedandpalmssweating.(用倒裝句改寫)havesth.doneAccordingly，hehadthehandleofthepumpremovedsothatitcouldnotbeused.因此，他讓人把水泵的把手去掉，這樣水泵就用不成了。先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語法填空(1)Ourmathteacherhadushand(hand)inourhomeworkbefore9p．meveryday.(2)Don’tworry.I’llhavethearticletyped(type)andgetsomeonetosendittoyoutomorrow.(3)Hecouldnothavehergetting(get)awaywithtellingpeoplelies.havesth.done使某事被做；請人做某事；主語遭遇到某事havesb.dosth.讓某人做某事havesb./sth.doingsth.讓某人一直做某事或讓某事處于某種狀態(tài)can’thavesb.doingsth.不能容忍某人做某事havesth.todo有事要做再提能力——完美寫作·完成句子·背誦(4)我們開始幫忙摘桃子，然后讓人把它們送到農(nóng)民家里。(2020·全國Ⅱ，書面表達)Webegantohelppickpeachesandthenhadthemdeliveredtothefarmers’houses.(5)既然你已經(jīng)意識到你的時間是有限的，你必須更加努力學(xué)習(xí)以實現(xiàn)自己的目標。Nowthatyouhaverealizedthatyourtimeislimited，youmuststudyhardertohaveyourgoalachieved.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上單元詞匯Ⅰ.熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1．Theresearchlackssolidproof，andtherefore，itsconclusionsaredoubtful.可靠的2．It’smyturntobeonthenightshift.輪班Ⅱ.一詞多義練——清除閱讀障礙handleeq\x(A.vt.處理B.v.操縱C.n.把手D.vt.用手觸、碰、拿)1．Don’thandlethevaseasifitweremadeofsteel.D2．Drivingacarisnotjusthandlingcontrolsandjudgingspeedanddistance.B3．TeainChinawastraditionallydrunkfromcupswithouthandles.C4．Wemustlearntohandleconflictscalmlyandwisely.AⅢ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識1．Itissaidthatifyouareinfectedbythevirus，youcangettreatedfreeofcharge.2．Ihavetosayinherdefencethatsheshouldn’tbesuspectedofcommittingthemistake.3．Shelistened，shifting(shift)nervouslyfromonefoottoanother.(讀后續(xù)寫之緊張心理描寫)4．Whenshesawhereffortspaidoff，tearsofhappinesspoured(pour)downJane’scheeks.(讀后續(xù)寫之喜樂心理描寫)5．Whatmadetheassistantannoyedwasthathewassuspected(suspect)ofstealinghismoney.6．Lifecanbegreatwhenyouarenotbusyfindingfaultwithit.7．Unfortunately，theoutstandingastronomercamedownwithasevereillness.8．Yellowislinkedto/withconfidence，self-respectandfriendliness.9.Initially，allofthemsubscribed(subscribe)tomyplan，butlatertheychangedtheirminds.10．Allofthemblamedthemistakeonme，whichmademequitefrustrated.Ⅳ.寫作增分練——提升語用能力(應(yīng)用文之道歉信)1．我非常抱歉，在回家的路上弄丟了你的詞典。(havesth.done)I’msorrytohaveyourdictionarylostonmywayhome.2．我是如此羞愧，以至于我晚上都睡不好。(so...that的倒裝句)SoashamedwasIthatIcouldn’tsleepwellatnight.3．直到我把詞典找回來，我才會感覺舒服。(not...until的強調(diào)句型)ItwasnotuntilIgotthedictionarybackthatIwouldfeelcomfortable.4．但是，我沒有找到詞典，我既沮喪又失望。(過去分詞短語作狀語)ButIdidn’tfindthedictionary，frustratedanddisappointed.5．現(xiàn)在我必須做的是我給你買一本全新的詞典以表達我的歉意。(what引導(dǎo)的主語從句；that引導(dǎo)的表語從句)NowwhatImustdoisthatIwillbuyyouabrand-newdictionarytoexpressmyapology.請先從表格中選用本單元所學(xué)詞匯完成下列短文，然后核對答案并背誦該短文。(文中加波浪線的句子為本單元的語法項目：表語從句)eq\x(blame，inchargeof，link，comedown，handle，decrease)SincethesevereCOVID-19brokeout，manypeopleallovertheworldhavebeeninfected.Chineseoutstanding，giftedandpatrioticspecialistsinepidemiologyandtheirassistantshavebeen1.inchargeoftracingthesourceofthevirusinordertodefendmorepeoplefrombeingkilled.Theydesiredtoproducevaccineto2.handlethedead