上海牛津英語6B知識點梳理

Module1CitylifeUnit1GreatcitiesinAsia知識點梳理：I詞組1.atanexhibition在展覽會上2.thecapitalofChina中國的首都thecapitalcityofShandongprovince山東的省會城市3.north-eastofShanghai在上海東北面east/west/south/northof 在……的東、西、南、北面north-east/north-westof 在……的東北、西北south-east/south-westof 在……東南，西南*in/on/totheeastof eg.ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.KoreaisontheeastofChina.JapanistotheeastofChina.3.howfar多遠4.how如何/怎樣5.howlong多久6.inthepast在過去7.otherplaces其他城市8.fromshanghaitoBeijing從上海到北京9.readsomeinformationaboutBeijing 閱讀關(guān)于北京的信息10.theGreatWall長城*theSummerPalace 頤和園*thePalaceMuseum 故宮博物院11.morethan=over 超過*lessthan=under 少于12.15millionpeople一千五百萬人*millionsof,thousandsof13.hugedepartmentstore大型百貨公司*huge=verybig14.spicyfood辣的食物15.inAsia 在亞洲Asia亞洲Asian亞洲人亞洲人的亞洲的16.greatcities=bigcities 大城市17.whichcity 哪個城市18.byplane=byair; 乘飛機byship=bysea; 乘船bytrain/ferry 乘火車/渡輪19.That’sright. 對的。*That’sallright. 沒關(guān)系，不要緊。20.twodaysandahalf=twoandahalfdays兩天半21.likevisitingthoseplaces 喜歡參觀那些地方like/love/enjoy/doingSth.wouldliketodoSth.22.inTokyo 在東京II.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.Japan(n.)日本—Japanese(a./n.)日本的，日語，日本人aJapanese,someJapaneseMyunclemetsomeJapanesevisitorsyesterday.TheycamefromJapan.China(n.)中國–Chinese(a./n.)中國的，漢語，中國人aChinese,alotofChineseChinaisagreatnationwithmillionsofcleverandbraveChinese.2.Thailand(n.)泰國—*Thai(a./n)泰國的，泰語，泰國人ThatThairestaurantislookingforagoodfromThailand.3.exhibition(n.)展覽會，展覽—*exhibit(v.)TheShanghaiExhibitionCentreisonYan’4.build(v.)建造--building(n.)建筑物–*builder(n.)建筑工Thousandsofbuildershaveworkedhardtobuildsuchawonderfulbuilding.5.tourist(n.)游客—tour(n.)旅游Trmation（Uncountablenoun）*apieceofinformationsomeinformationSamandAndyarelookingforsomeinformationaboutforests.III.語言點/句型south-east（東南）,north-east（東北）south-west(西南)，north-west(西北)這些斜方向方位詞與中文表述相反。eastof在(…范圍外面的)的東面intheeastof在（…范圍內(nèi)）的東面.eg.TokyoiseastofShanghai.ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.BeijingisnorthofShanghai.ItisalsointhenorthofChina.thecapitalofChina中國的首都o(jì)f的兩種含義of表示“的”thecapitalofChina/themapofmyschool/thepictureofmeof表示”在…之中”（后用復(fù)數(shù)）one/some/many/all/noneoftheboys.eg.BeijingisthecapitalofChinaanditisalsooneofthegreatcitiesinAsia.That’sright那是對的That’sallright沒關(guān)系Youareright你是對的Allright好吧eg.A:TokyoisthecapitalofJapan---------B:That’sright./Youareright.A:Iamsorry.--------------B:That’sallright.A:Pleaseopenthedoor----B:Allright.6:關(guān)于“半個的表達法”halfanhour(半小時)onehourandahalf（一個半小時）anhourandahalfoneandahalfhours(注意復(fù)數(shù))兩天半twodaysandahalftwoandahalfdays.eg.ittakesabouttwoandahalfhourstoflyfromShanghaitoBeijing.7.byair=byplane乘飛機:bysea=byship乘船eg.TomorrowIwilltraveltoBeijingbyair,.注意同意表達go/travel/getto…by…==takea/an…toeg.Hegoestoschoolbycar.Hetakesacartoschool.8how,howfar,howlong的特殊疑問句howfar---“多遠”問距離Itisabout1,400kilometers.Howfarisit?how----“如何，怎樣”（1.by+交通工具2.作表語的形容詞）Igotoschoolbybus.Howdoyougotoschool?Hebecamefitagain.Howdidhebecome?howlong“多長時間”(對時間段提問)*初中階段用howlong的常見句型-Ittakessbtimetodosth-since+時刻點或從句-for+段時間-不帶not的untileg.1.Ittakesmeabout2hourstogetthere.Howlongdoesittaketogetthere?2.Ihavelivedheresincelastyear.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?3.Ihavelivedherefor2years.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?4.Ididmyhomeworkuntilmid-night.Howlongdidyoudoyourhomework?*5.(Iwon’tgotobeduntilIfinishmyhomework.)Whenwillyougotobed?9morethan超過==overeg.Therearemorethan12millionpeopleinShanghai.Thereareover12millionpeopleinShanghai.10.15million一千五百萬millionsof數(shù)以百萬eg.Morethan70millionpeoplevisitedShanghaiExpoandmillionsofthemvisitedChinaPavilion.11like/love/enjoy后跟動詞ingPeopleinTokyoenjoyeatingsushi.like/lovedoingsth=like/lovetodosth12therebe句型表示某地方或者某時間有…eg.Thereare15millionpeopleinBeijing.Therewillbemuchrainnextmonth注意therebe句型的各種時態(tài)Therewas/were(過去時)Therewillbe/isgoingtobe（將來時）Therehave/hasbeen（完成時）eg.TherehavebeenalotofpeopleinShanghaialreadyandtherewillbemoreinthefuture.13.TheseareallgreatcitiesinAsia.all“（三者以上）所有”，放在be動詞后，行為動詞前。eg.Tokyo,BangkokandBeijingallcomefromAsiaandtheyareallmyfavouritecitiesUnit2AttheairportI詞組:arriveattheairport到達機場arriveinLosAngeles到達洛杉磯arrivehome/here/there到家/這兒/那兒asilkscarf一條絲巾=>severalsilkscarves幾條絲巾plentyofspace 大量的空間departuretime起飛時間arrivaltime抵達時間oneandahalfhours=one/anhourandahalf 一個半小時beforeoneo’clock 一點之前havetodosth.不得不做某事drivesomebodytosomeplace開車送某人去某地leaveA離開A地/leaveforB出發(fā)去B地leaveAforB離開A地去B地overthere在那里aboardingcard一張登機牌anametag一張姓名牌writedown 寫下liveinLosAngeles住在洛杉磯enoughspace足夠的空間bigenough足夠的大toomanysweets太多的糖果toomuchmeat太多的肉oneandahalfhours=onehourandahalf一個半小時buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.為某人買某物II.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換:1.flyv.飛，飛行→flightn.航班e.g.Nextmonth,theywillflytotheUSA.TheirFlightNo.isMU6789.2.departv.離開，出發(fā)→departuren.離開，啟程e.g.Ourparentswilldeparttomorrowmorning.Thedeparturetimeis9.00a.m.3.passv.通過→passengern.乘客；旅客e.g.Youcan’tpass.Stop,please!Allpassengersmustobeytherules.4.trolleyn.手推車→(復(fù))trolleys5.arrivev.到達→arrivaln.到達e.g.Thearriveltimeis3.00p.m.,sotheywon’tarriveat1.00p.m.III.語言點/句型*1.AuntJudyandUncleMikehavelivedinLosAngelesforsixyears.現(xiàn)在完成時：sb.have/has+V.p.p(動詞的過去分詞)Sb.have/hasnotV.p.p.(否定句) Have/Hassb.V.p.p.（一般疑問句）havebeento去過，到過……（已回）havebeenin住在……(+時間段)havegoneto去，到……（未回）e.g.IhavebeentoAmericabefore.我以前去過美國。ShehasbeeninLondonfor2years.她已經(jīng)住在倫敦兩年。WhereisMary?Shehasgonetothelibrary.Mary在哪？她已經(jīng)去圖書館了。Theyhavealreadydonealotofthings.Tomhasn’treadthatbookyet.Haveyoucheckedyourpassportyet?“already”意為“已經(jīng)”，用于現(xiàn)在完成時肯定句“yet”意為“還，已經(jīng)，仍”，用于否定句和疑問句。V.p.p.動詞的過去分詞：bring—brought—broughtget—got—gotwrite—wrote—writtenbuy—bought—boughtput—put—putpack—packed—packedlive—lived—liveddo—did—done2.MrsWangandGrandmaaregoingtoLosAngels,theUSA,thisSundaytoseeAuntJudyandUncleMike.本例中使用了現(xiàn)在進行時表示“將來”的含義。這樣的動詞常常是：go,come,leave,moveetc.e.g.Iamleavingnow.我要離開了。Thebusiscoming.Hurry!公交來了，快點。*3.GrandmahasboughtAuntJudyplentyofT-shirtsandseveralsilkscarves.buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.e.g.原句可以表述為：GrandmahasboughtplentyofT-shirtsandseveralsilkscarvesforAuntJudy.4.However,theyhavenotpackedtheirsuitcasesyet.however:可用于句首，句中，句末，前后常用“，”隔開，語氣比but弱。but:用于句中e.g.Shewasill,however,shestillwenttowork.Shewasill,butshestillwenttowork.5.WhattimedoesyourplaneleaveforLosAngelestomorrow?leavesp.離開某地leaveforsp.出發(fā)去某地e.g.TheywillleaveShanghai.他們將離開上海。TheywillleaveforTokyo.他們將出發(fā)去東京。Module1Unit31端午節(jié)theDragonBoatFestival18一只甜粽子asweetricedumpling2跳進河里jumpedintoariver19有肉的咸粽子saltyricedumplingswithmeat3國家處于危險中thecountrywasindanger20沒有豆的甜粽子sweetricedumplingswithoutbeans4在每年的那天紀(jì)念他rememberhimonthatdayeveryyear21我們最喜歡的粽子ourfavouritericedumplings5他的工作是給皇帝建議。Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheking.22你想吃點粽子嗎？Wouldyoulikesomericedumplings6舉行龍舟比賽havedragonboatraces23好的，請。Yes,please.7吃粽子eatricedumplings24不用，謝謝。No,thanks.8那年農(nóng)歷五月初五thefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthofthatyear25我寧愿吃一片披薩I’dratherhaveapieceofpizza.9一個粽子aricedumpling26一些布丁somepuddings10戰(zhàn)爭失敗loseabattle27一片餅干apieceofbiscuits11采納他的意見takehisadvice28一些三明治somesandwiches12新皇帝不聽他的thenewkinddidnotlistentohim29給你的外國朋友寫一封電子郵件writeane-mailtoyourforeignfriend13出生在大約兩千年前was/werebornabouttwothousandyearsago30告訴你一些關(guān)于……的事情tellyousomethingabout14為什么人們要慶祝它？whydopeoplecelebrateit?31我愛拍照Ilovetakingphotos15以下是這個節(jié)日的故事here’sthestoryofthefestival32拍一些……的照片takesomephotosof…16知道關(guān)于端午節(jié)的情況knowsomethingabouttheDragonBoatFestival33我將會送給你一些……Iwillsendyousome17一只咸粽子asaltyricedumpling34兩種粽子twokindsofricedumplings語法重點：1.一般過去時：概念：表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常用的時間狀語：yesterday,lastweek/year…,inthepast,…ago,in2005,justnow…結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+動詞的過去式+…e.g.HewatchedTVyesterdayevening.否定：Hedidn’twatchTVyesterdayevening.動詞過去式的構(gòu)成：規(guī)則變化：一般情況下在動詞詞尾直接加-ed.e.g.jump——jumped;以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動詞直接加-d.e.g.love——loved以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，去y變i+ed;e.g.study——studied以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且詞尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞，雙寫最后一個輔音字母，再加-ed.e.g.stop——stopped不規(guī)則變化：參見教材P1032.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換celebratev.慶祝*celebrationn.慶祝(be)bornv.出生bearv.生e.g.AlicewasborninLondonin2005.countryn..國家;鄉(xiāng)下countrysiden.郊外，郊野advicen..勸告;忠告advisev.勸告,忠告,建議sadadj.悲傷的sadlyadv.悲傷地sadnessn.傷心，難過diev.死;死亡deadadj.死的deathn.死亡lateradv.以后;后來lateadj.遲的/adv.遲，晚e.g.5minuteslater5分鐘以后Theboywas5minuteslate.遲到了5分鐘losev.(lost,lost)輸?shù)鬺ostadj.失去的，迷失的e.g.Ifoundmylostpenatlast.最后我找到了我丟失的鋼筆。winv.(won,won)贏得winnern.獲勝者dangern.危險;風(fēng)險dangerousadj.危險的withoutprep.沒有withprep.有；和……一起sendv.(sent,sent)發(fā)送,寄sendern.寄件人fivenum.五fifth第五saltyadj.咸的saltn.鹽3.knowsth.aboutsth./sb.知道關(guān)于……的情況4.wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.想要做某事5.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheking.他的工作是給國王出謀劃策。動詞不定式togiveadvicetotheking在句中做表語;e.g.Myhopeistobecomeanurse.我的愿望是成為一名護士。giveadvicetosomebody給某人提建議，相當(dāng)于givesomebodyadviceadvice為不可數(shù)名詞，一條建議：apieceofadvice6.Itwasthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthofthatyear.那一天是那一年的農(nóng)歷五月初五。農(nóng)歷是中國傳統(tǒng)的日歷表示方法，在英文中要用序數(shù)詞來表達農(nóng)歷某個月的某一天。春節(jié)（農(nóng)歷正月初一）：thefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth元宵節(jié)（農(nóng)歷正月十五）：thefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth中秋節(jié)（農(nóng)歷八月十五）：thefifteenthdayoftheeighthlunarmonth7.表示伴隨：with/without介詞with表示“帶著……”，“帶有……”。反義詞為without。e.g.Doyoulikecoffeewithorwithoutmilk?你要喝奶咖還是清咖？8.表示對別人禮貌的邀請，如Wouldyoulikesome…?其肯定回答為：Yes,please.否定回答為：No,thanks.9.在表示兩種相反態(tài)度的情況下可以說：Ilike…,butIdon’tlike…10.Idon’tlikericedumplings.I’dratherhaveapieceofpizza.wouldratherdo“寧愿,寧可”,后接動詞原形，口語中常使用’dratherdo的縮略形式，用于表示喜好、偏愛，相當(dāng)于preferto。e.g.Itisrainingoutside.I'dratherstayathome.外面在下雨,我寧可待在家里。wouldratherdo=’dratherdo否定:wouldrathernotdosth.=’drathernotdoUnit4StayinghealthyI詞組stayhealthy=keephealthy保持健康indooractivities室內(nèi)活動outdooractivities室外活動likedancing喜歡跳舞likerunning喜歡跑步enjoyswimming喜歡游泳lovesports喜歡運動loveplaying喜歡玩forgetworking忘記工作playandwork工作與玩耍dopuzzles玩拼圖游戲gofishing去釣魚gocycling去騎車goswimming 去游泳goonapicnic去野餐watchtelevision看電視seeafilm 看電影readabook看書playcomputergames玩電腦游戲playtennis/badminton打網(wǎng)球/羽毛球playbasketballintheplayground在操場上打籃球playthepiano彈鋼琴makeamodel制作模型haveabarbecue進行一次燒烤flykites放風(fēng)箏healthproblem健康問題haveaheadache頭疼haveastomachache肚子疼haveacold感冒haveafever發(fā)燒haveasorethroat喉嚨疼havetoothache牙疼(注意沒有“a”)I’mafraid恐怕（表示婉轉(zhuǎn)語氣）toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞太多toomany+可數(shù)名詞toolittle+不可數(shù)名詞太少toofew+可數(shù)名詞watchtoomuchtelevision看太多的電視(*watchtelevisionfortoolong)watchlesstelevision看少一點電視wearenoughclothes穿足夠多的衣服*puton穿上wearmoreclothes穿更多的衣服eattoomuchspicyfood吃太多的辛辣食物haveexercise 做運動onceaday 一天一次twiceaweek 一周兩次threetimesamonth 一個月三次gotobedlate晚睡gotobedearly 早睡practiseswimming練習(xí)游泳*practisedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事helpdothehousework幫助做家務(wù)*helpsb.(to)dosth./helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事II.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換act(v.)—activity(n.)—activities(pl.)—*active(a.)e.g.Wetakepartinallkindsofactivities.Heisveryactiveinclass.health(n.)—healthy(adj.)—unhealthy(a.)e.g.Healthisthemostimportantthing.Youshouldeathealthyfood.Eatingtoomuchicecreamisunhealthy.real(adj.)—really(adv.)e.g.It’sreallycoldtoday.Hewhodoesn'treachtheGreatWallisnotarealman.tooth(n.)—teeth(pl.)—toothachee.g.Toomuchsweetfoodisbadforyourteethandyou’llhavetoothache.fun(n.)—*funny(a.)e.g.Thechildrenhadfunatthebeachyesterday.It’safunnystory.many/much(a.ad.)—moree.g.Youshoulddrinkmorewater.little—less;few—fewere.g.Youshouldwatchlesstelevision.one—once;two—twicee.g.Igotoschoolonceaweek.III.語言點/句型1.stay1)*stayhealthystay保持，相當(dāng)于keep,后接形容詞2)staywithhiscousinstay逗留2.like/love/enjoy+doing1)enjoy后加名詞或動名詞e.g.Tomenjoysthefilm. Heenjoysrunning.*enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩得高興2)liketodo/likedoing前者強調(diào)某一具體行為，后者則強調(diào)抽象概念或某一類事物e.g.Iliketoreadhisnovel.Ilikereading.3.forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事*forgettodosth.忘記去做某事e.g.Heforgottoclosethewindow.Iwillneverforgetmy14thbirthday.*remembertodosth.記得去做某事*rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事4.playbasketball;playthepiano球類運動前不加the,而樂器前要加the5.favourite(adj.)=like…best最喜愛e.g.Ilikedoingpuzzlesbest.=Doingpuzzlesismyfavourite.6.用動名詞來表述一些活動的名稱e.g.swimming,makingamodel7.---WhydoIalwayshaveaheadache?---It’sbecauseyouwatchtoomuchtelevision,I’mafraid.1)對because引導(dǎo)的從句，只要求理解和模仿操練，不做語法分析。2)太多toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞;toomany修飾可數(shù)名詞太少toolittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞;toofew修飾可數(shù)名詞3)I’mafraid恐怕（表示婉轉(zhuǎn)語氣）8.Youshouldwatchlesstelevision.1)更少less是little的比較級，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，與toomuch相對應(yīng)；fewer是few的比較級，修飾可數(shù)名詞，與toomany相對應(yīng)2)更多more是much和many的比較級，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，many修飾可數(shù)名詞9.It’sbecauseyoudon’twearenoughclothes,I’mafraid.1)enough足夠的，足夠地名詞放在enough的后面，e.g.enoughmoney,enoughtime形容詞放在enough的前面，e.g.bigenough,coolenough2)not…enough可以改寫toofew和toolittle的句子e.g.Youdon’twearenoughclothes.→Youweartoolittleclothes.10.Youshould(not)wearmoreclothes.提建議用Youshould(not)+動詞原形，你應(yīng)該……另有You’dbetter(not)+動詞原形，你最好……e.g.You’dbetter(not)wearmoreclothes.11.--Howoftendoyouexercise?--Iexerciseonceamonth.用howoften提問頻率，如always,usually,often,sometimes,never,onceaweek,twiceayear等Module2ChangesUnit5WhatwillIbelike?I詞組1.belike像（什么樣）2.mypossiblefuture我可能會有的未來3.infrontof在…前面4.wanttodosth想要做…5.amagiccamera一臺魔術(shù)相機6.takephotographs/photos拍照7.lookfor尋找8.putin放入9.pressthebutton按按鈕10.waitfor等待11.comeout出現(xiàn)，出來12.ontheback在背面13.in15years’time在15年后14.be165centimetrestall身高165厘米15.weigh55kilograms體重55千克16.tallerandheavier更高更重17.begoodatsth/doingsth擅長（做）某事18.lovedoingsth喜愛做某事19.wearglasses戴眼鏡20.putoutfires滅火21.willpossiblybea/an…將可能做一名…22.listentomusic聽音樂23.growbig長大24.readandwritealot大量閱讀和寫作25.areportonsth一份關(guān)于…的報告26.wouldliketobe想要成為…27.bepooratsth/doingsth不擅長（做）某事28.havetopractisesth.more不得不加強練習(xí)某事29.learnhowtomakesickpeoplebetter學(xué)習(xí)如何使病人身體好轉(zhuǎn)30.flyaspacecraft開宇宙飛船31.comeback返回，回來32.atnight在夜晚II.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.possible(a.)可能的*impossible(a.)不可能的possibly(adv.)可能地e.g.Iwilldoeverythingpossibletohelpyou.ItisimpossibleforustolearnEnglishwellwithouthardwork.Iwillpossiblybeateacherinthefuture.2.bake(v.)烘烤baker(n.)面包師bakery(n.)面包房e.g.Thebakerusuallybakesbreadinthebakery.3.weigh(v.)稱重量*weight(n.)重量e.g.Shewillweigh52kilogramsinthefuture.Herweightis52kilograms4.reportern.記者report(n..&v.)報告e.g.Thereporterisgoodatwritingreports.5.singer(n.)歌手sing(v.)唱e.g.Thesingerispopularbecauseshesingswell.6.finally(adv.)最后final(a.)最后的e.g.Finally,Ipassedthefinalexam.III.語言點/句型First,…Next,…Then…Finally,…首先…然后…其次…最后…為表示步驟的副詞,經(jīng)常用于說明具體步驟的講解中,也可以用于寫作中.四步:First,…Next,…Then…Finally,…五步:First,…Next,…Then…Afterthat,…Finally,…六步:First,…Second,…Next,…Then…Afterthat,…Finally,…Iwillbe165centimetrestall.我的身高將是165厘米.Iwillweigh55kilograms.我的體重將是55公斤.注意身高和體重的英文表達方法.3.Thisismein15years’time.這是15年后的我.in解釋為在...之后,引導(dǎo)表示將來時間的時間狀語,后跟一段時間.in15years’time=in15yearsIwillbemorebeautiful.我會更漂亮.多音節(jié)形容詞的比較級是由more加形容詞構(gòu)成的.如:morebeautiful,morewonderful,moreinteresting等.有些雙音節(jié)的形容詞既可加more,也可以在結(jié)尾加er構(gòu)成比較級:如:clever的比較級為cleverer或moreclever.Yes,Iagree./No,Idon’tagree.是的，我同意/不，我不同意.表示對觀點的贊同用“Yes,Iagree.”,表示對觀點的不贊同用“No,Idon’tagree.”這是一種語言功能,是本課教學(xué)重點,要加強訓(xùn)練.e.g.Ourearthisdirtierthanbefore.Yes,Iagree.*Ithinkso,too.No,Idon’tagree./*I’mafraidIdon’tagreewithyou./*Idon’tthinkso,I’mafraid.Heisgoodatsports.他擅長運動.begoodat是擅長的意思,后接sth或doingsth,相當(dāng)于dowellin.e.g.HeisgoodatEnglish/playingfootball.反義詞:bepooratIhavetopractiseEnglishandmathsmore.我不得不加強練習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)和英語.haveto解釋為不得不,后面接動詞原形.e.g.Ihavetogonow.practice…more意為"多加強練習(xí)..."more作副詞,意為"(程度上)更多"e.g.Ifyouwanttobeapianist,youshouldpracticemore.8.Hewillbetaller.他將會更高.Shewillpossiblybeasinger.她可能會成為一個歌手.一般將來時will+動詞原形的結(jié)構(gòu)在6AUnit5出現(xiàn)過,本單元再次出現(xiàn),可適當(dāng)?shù)膹?fù)習(xí)和鞏固。9．6AUnit4中集中教授了許多職業(yè)名稱,可結(jié)合本單元歸納和復(fù)習(xí)。Unit6SeasonalChanges知識點梳理：I詞組uniformsfordifferentseasons 不同季節(jié)的校服writeanoticeaboutsth.tosb. 給某人寫一份關(guān)于…的通知=writesb.anoticeaboutsth.inspring/summer/autumn/winter在春/夏/秋/冬wearsummer/winteruniforms穿夏季/冬季校服auniform一套校服inJanuary 在一月*February/March/April/May/June/July/August/September/October/November/December inearlyApril在四月初inlateOctober 在十月末shirtswiththeshort/longsleeves 短袖/長袖襯衫dresseswiththeshort/longsleeves 短袖/長袖連衣裙weararedscarf/redscarves 戴紅領(lǐng)巾apairofsocks/shoes一雙襪子/鞋子*apairofglasses,apairoftrousers（is）takesomephotographsoftheschoollife 拍一些有關(guān)于學(xué)校生活的照片intheschoolgarden/playground/library/canteen在學(xué)校花園/操場/圖書館/食堂flyaround 到處飛舞studyintheair-conditionedlibrary 在有空調(diào)的圖書館學(xué)習(xí)*=studyinthelibrarywithair-conditionershaveice-creamandsoftdrinks吃冷飲喝軟飲料before/afterbreakfast/lunch/dinner在早餐/午餐/晚餐之前/后 notmanyflowers 沒有很多的花Leavesareonthetrees.樹葉在樹上*Birdsareinthetrees.鳥兒在樹上helpstudents(to)keepwarm幫助學(xué)生保暖*helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事*helpsbwithsthkeepwarm/clean/quiet 保持溫暖/干凈/安靜makesnowmen（asnowman）堆雪人II.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.seasonal(adj.)--season(n.)Therearefourseasonsinayear.Strawberriesareseasonalfruit.2.change(n.v.)--*changeable(adj.)PleasechangethesentenceintoEnglish.Hereisyourchange,sir.TheweatherisverychangeableinTibet.3.shorts(n.)--short(adj.)BoysmustwearshortsandT-shirtsinsummer.Insummer,thedaysarelongandthenightsareshort.可數(shù)：*生命savemylife*lives(pl.)4.lifen. 不可數(shù)：生活schoollifelive(v.)*livingadj.(定語) *aliveadj.(表語)Thefarmerandhiswifelivehappilyintheirhutandtheyenjoytheirhappylifeverymuch.Theherowhohassavedhislifeisstillalive.5.air-conditioned(adj.) air-conditioner(n.)Thelibraryisn’tair-conditionednowbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththeair-conditioner.III.語言點/句型1.Boysmustwearwhiteshirtswiththeshortsleeves.2.Manyflowersgrowinthegarden.3.Notmanystudentslikeplayingintheplaygroundbecauseit’shot.Unit7TravellinginGardenCity知識點梳理：I詞組:travelinginGardenCity 花園城的出行travellingbybus∕ferry∕underground乘公共汽車/渡船/地鐵出行asingle-deckerbus 一輛單層汽車adouble-deckerbus 一輛雙層汽車afarebox 一個投幣箱apublictransportationcard 一張公共交通卡anair-conditionedbus一輛空調(diào)車inthepast 在過去in10years’time 十年后allpassengers 所有的乘客buyticketsfrom 從……買票collectmoneyfromthepassengers 從乘客那里收錢havetodosth.(don’thavetodosth.) 不得不；必須(不必)puttheirmoneyinafarebox 把錢放進投幣箱usesth.instead 用……替代allof 全部的……mostof 大部分的……someof 一些……noneof 沒有一個……belike 像……fewertrafficjams 少一些交通阻塞moreundergroundstations 更多的地鐵站lightrail 輕軌trafficlights 交通燈carparks 停車場discusssth.withsb. 和…討論*thinkabout 考慮；思考；想一想*kindsoftransport 交通方式*makeaposterabout 制作一張有關(guān)……的海報II.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.travelv.旅行—travellingn.交通—﹡travellern.旅行者e.g.TravellinginShanghaiwillbemoreandmoreconvenient.TheBundattractsmanytravelerstotakephotosthere.2.conductorn.售票員—*conductv.指揮，進行e.g.Themanageraskedhimtoconductthemeeting3.collectv.收集—collectionn.收集e.g.Mr.Greyisinterestedinartandhehasalargecollectionofpaintings.4.drivern.司機—drivev.駕駛e.g.Myfatherdrivesmetoschooleveryday.5.crossingn.十字路口—crossv.穿過—acrossprep.越過e.g.Don’tcrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.Theoldladywaswalkingacrosstheroadcarefully. 6.discussv.討論—discussionn.討論e.g.Wehadadiscussiononlanguageandcommunication7.air-conditionedadj.有空調(diào)設(shè)備的—air-conditionern.空調(diào)e.g.He'sgoingtoinstallanair-conditionerinthehouse.8.parkv.停車—parkn.公園/停車庫e.g.Ihavetolookforacarparktoparkmycar.9.littleadj.很少的—less(比較級)更少的e.g.Hepromisedtohavelessfastfoodtokeephealthy.10.fewadj.很少的—fewer(比較級)更少的e.g.Helenmadeafewmistakesinhertestpaper.ButJanemadefewerthanher.11.many∕muchadj.許多的—more(比較級)更多的e.g.NowadaysyoucanfindmoretallbuildingsinShanghai.III.語言點/句型1.Whatwilltravellinginourcitybelikein10years’time?=Howwilltravellinginourcitybein10years’time?What…belike?…怎么樣？belike∕looklike中l(wèi)ikeprep.像…一樣e.g.Ourschoolislikeagarden. likeprep.像…一樣Shelookslikehermother.Helikesreadingdetectivestories, likev.喜歡 2.in10years’time=in10years 十年后（常與一般將來時連用）◆inoneyear’stime◆用Howsoon提問e.g.Theyoungmanwillfinishridingaroundthecountryintwoyears’time.Howsoonwilltheyoungmanfinishridingaroundthecountry?3.therebe句型表示事物的存在在什么地方有什么一般現(xiàn)在時：Thereis∕are一般過去時：Therewas∕were一般將來時：Therewillbe/Thereisgoingtobe4.allof∕mostof∕someof∕noneof◆allof∕mostof∕someof做主語時，后面的名詞為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞也為復(fù)數(shù)e.g.Allofthestudentswearschooluniforms.◆noneof做主語時，既可用復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞，也可用單數(shù)謂語動詞e.g.Noneofusenjoy(s)gettingupearly.﹡復(fù)習(xí)oneof的用法﹡可補充與bothof∕eitherof∕neitherof的比較5.inthepast∕nowadays∕in10years’time分別與一般過去時，一般現(xiàn)在時，一般將來時連用e.g.Inthepast,peopleusuallywenttoworkbybike.Nowadays,peoplegotoworkbyunderground.In10years’time,peoplewilldrivetoworkthemselves.6.比較級：little—less,few—fewer,many∕much—more◆fewertrafficjams∕lesstraffic7.havetodo不得不◆否定形式：don’thavetodo=needn’tdo∕don’tneedtodo不需要e.g.Ihavetostayathome.Idon’thavetostayathome.◆和must的區(qū)別havetodo—強調(diào)客觀的需要，有人稱，時態(tài)的變化must—強調(diào)主觀的意愿，沒有人稱，時態(tài)的變化e.g.Hebrokehisleg,sohehadtolieinbedforseveraldays.Shemuststudyhard,becauseshewantstobeadoctor.8.perhaps=maybe,possibly也許，可能9.travelbybus=takeabustravelbyunderground=taketheunderground10.instead和insteadof◆instead單獨用于句首句尾，是副詞◆insteadof用于名詞，代詞或介詞短語前e.g.Idon’tliketheredone,givemetheblackoneinstead.=Givemetheblackoneinsteadoftheredone.11.transportationn.(美)=transportn.（英）交通工具12.動詞與介詞的搭配buy…from 從…買collect…from 從…收集put…in 把…放入13.awomandriver—fivewomendriversamanteacher—twomenteachers*agirlstudent—somegirlstudentsUnit8WindyweatherI詞組windyweather有風(fēng)的天氣differentkindsof 不同種類的makeadisplayboard制作一個展板agentlewind一陣柔和的風(fēng)astrongwind一陣大風(fēng)atyphoon一陣臺風(fēng)seesb.doingsth看見某人正做某事flykitesinthepark在公園里放風(fēng)箏holdraincoatstightly緊緊地抓住雨衣leavesblowslightly 樹葉微微地吹動flyinthesky 在空中飛揚takeflowerpotsintoflats把花盆拿進房間cloudsmovequickly云快速地移動windsurfonthesea在海上進行帆板運動onawindyday在一個有風(fēng)的日子flykiteshappily快樂地放風(fēng)箏atfirst起先blowgently柔和地吹moveslowly緩慢地移動becomestronger (風(fēng)）變得更大了blowsth.away吹走某物gohomeimmediately立刻回家blowfiercely猛烈地吹falldown倒下sinkinthesea在海里下沉passquickly快速地經(jīng)過walkcarefullyinthestreet街上小心地行走cleanthestreet清掃街道aslideshowabouttyphoons一個關(guān)于臺風(fēng)的幻燈片heavyobjects重物falloncars落在小汽車上breakwindows打破玻璃窗flowerpotsoutsidepeople’sflats人們屋外的花盆bigwavesinthesea海里的大浪thinkabout思考；考慮mayhappen可能發(fā)生whenthereisatyphoon當(dāng)有臺風(fēng)的時候sinkshipsandboats沉沒船只safetyrules安全規(guī)則stayathome待在家中closeallthewindows關(guān)閉所有的窗parkcarsincarparks把汽車停在停車場里fishingboats漁船stayintyphoonshelters待在臺風(fēng)庇護所里II.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.windya.有風(fēng)的windn.風(fēng)windyweather/daysagentle/strongwind2.gentlea.溫和的gentlyad.溫和地Heisagentleperson.Shegavemeagentlepush.3.tightlyad.緊緊地tighta.緊緊的Shekepthereyestightlyclosed.Youmustholdthebottletightly.4.slightlyad.輕微地slighta.輕微的TheleavesblowslightlyintheparksIknowabouthimslightly.5.cleanern.清潔工人cleana.干凈的v.清潔Theysawsomestreetcleanerscleaningthestreet.6.happilyad.愉快地happya.快樂的happinessn.快樂KittyandBenflewtheirkitehappily.Johnliveshappilybecausehealwaysuseshistimewellforstudy.7.slowlyad.緩慢地slowa.緩慢的ThecloudsmovedslowlyThesk