2022-2023學(xué)年福建省泉州市市第十五中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省泉州市市第十五中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.BejingDaxingInternationalAirportcompleteditsfirstflightofpassengerplanes___________fouraircraftslandedsafelyontherunwayMondaymorning.A.though B.as C.while D.before參考答案：B【詳解】考查時間狀語從句。句意：周一上午，北京大興國際機(jī)場四架飛機(jī)安全降落在跑道上，完成了首架客機(jī)的飛行。此處是as“隨著”引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，故選B。2.Thiswordiswronglyspelt；aletteris_______.A.leftbehind

B.leftalone

C.leftout

D.leftoff參考答案：C3.Neverletagoodopportunity_______whileyou’reseekingforjobs.

A.goup

B.goby

C.godown

D.goover參考答案：B4.Heissobusy.Hecannotaffordenoughtimewithhisson________hewantsto.A.evenif B.asif C.because D.before參考答案：A【詳解】考查狀語從句連詞。句意：他很忙，即使他很想也不能騰出時間跟兒子一起。A.evenif即使；B.asif好像；C.because因?yàn)椋籇.before在……之前。句子的前段說他不能騰出時間，后段說他想，前后之間明顯是讓步關(guān)系，“即使想，也不能”，故正確答案是evenif。故選A項(xiàng)。5.Thegymisapublicplace,soyoushouldbe________andleaveallthemachinescleanafterusingthem.A.considerate B.cautious

C.subtle D.modest參考答案：A6.Theemployeemighthavebeendismissedbytheemployerlastmonth,______?A.hasn'the

B.didn'theC.wasn'the

D.mightn'the參考答案：B考查反意疑問句。句意：該雇員上個月也許已經(jīng)被雇主除名。一般情況下，反意疑問部分取決于主句謂語動詞，如Heiskind,isn’the?但在must/might/couldhavedone等表示推測的句子中，如果有明確的時間狀語，反意疑問部分取決于該時間狀語。lastmonth用于過去時，故選C。7.-DoyoumindifIopenthewindow.-

Ifeelabitcold.A.Ofcoursenot

B.I’dratheryoudidn’tC.Goahead

D.whynot?參考答案：B8.Helenhadtoshout________abovethesoundofthemusic.A.makingherselfhear

B.tomakeherselfhear

C.makingherselfheard

D.tomakeherselfheard參考答案：D9.ItwasonlywhenIre-readhispoemsrecently___Ibegantolikethem.A.until

B.that

C.then

D.so參考答案：B.解析：被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是一個時間狀語從句。10.—Idon’tfeellikesurfingtheInternetinthehouseallday.—________.WhataboutwatchingNBAonTVandthendoingourhomework?A.SodoI

B.AndIdo

C.NeitherdoID.NorIdo參考答案：C11.Theareaisagreatplaceforwildlifebecauseitprovidesfoodand___forthem.

A.relief

B.

safetyC.

defenseD.shelter參考答案：D12.Hewasold,andhewantedto________thebusinesstohisson.A.turnover

B.turndownC.turnout

D.turnto參考答案：A句意：他老了，他想把生意移交給他的兒子。turnover“移交”；turndown“拒絕；把……調(diào)低”；turnout“結(jié)果是”；turnto“向……求助”。13.She'snotthebeststudentinherclass,_______theworst.A.norsheis

B.norisshe C.soisshe

D.sosheis參考答案：B14.Astimegoesby,thepriceofeggsis_____tobereducedtossuitablelevel.A.possible B.probableC.likely D.able參考答案：C考查形容詞。A.possible可能的，合理的；B.probable可能的，可信的；C.likely很可能的；D.able有能力的。隨著時間的推移，雞蛋的價格可能會降低到合適的水平。possible,probable一定要用it作形式主語，likely可以用人或物做主語。故選C。15.Inthefollowingtwohourshewas______theperformance,becauseitturnedouttobeaswonderfulashehadexpected.Atiredof

Babsorbedin

Cannoyedwith

Dconcernedabout參考答案：B16.Some76,800highschoolstudentswentabroadfortheireducationlastyear,

_________23percentofallChinesestudentsstudyingabroad．A.accountingfor

B.puttingup

C.settingup

D.consistingof參考答案：A17..---Willyougototheconcertthisevening?

---Idon’tthinkso._______A.

Itisn’tmycupoftea.B.

Anyonecandoit.C.

Wonderful,aren’tthey?D.

That’sagoodpoint.參考答案：A略18.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadthreeyearsagoandI’mpaying______now.A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch參考答案：D二、短文改錯19.短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出改正后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。參考答案：三、閱讀理解20.Ifyouseeaproblem,youshouldfindasolution.ThatiswhatAlexKnoll,a13-year-oldboyfromPostFalls,Idaho,believes.Whenhenoticedamanstrugglingtoopenaheavydoorfromhiswheelchair,Alexstartedthinking."Iwonderediftherewasaresourceavailabletohimtoshowwhichbusinesshadautomaticdoors,sohecouldactuallyaccessthem,"AlextoldTimeforKids."Icouldn'tfindanything,soIcreatedit."Thatwasfouryearsago.TheideaisAbilityApp.Alex'swebsitesaystheappwillhelppeoplewithdisabilitiesandtheircaregiversfindtheexactpositionofpublicspacesandfindsafe,reliableservicesandemploymentopportunities.Talk-showhostEllenDeGenereslikedAlex'sideasomuchthatshehadhimonhershowandsurprisedhimwitha$25,000check."Ithinkit'sreallygoingtohelpmegetgoing,"Alexsays.Worldwide,therearemorethanabillionpeoplewithsomekindofdisability,accordingtoTheWorldHealthOrganization.AdisabilitycanmakeithardtodoeverydayactivitiesandfindaJob.TaraMillerisafriendofAlex'sfamily.Sheusesawheelchair.ShehelpsAlexwithhisappbysharingherexperienceofwhatitisliketolivewithadisability."Weallwanttobeabletobeinthesameestablishments(機(jī)構(gòu))asanyable-bodiedperson,"Millersays."It'saboutlittlethingslikelowtablesinrestaurantsandautomaticdoors,whichcanmakeahugedifference,shesays.Alexhasyettosetalaunch(發(fā)布)dateforAbilityApp.Butheisdeterminedtomeethisgoal."I'mgoingtoworkashardasIcanandasfastasIcan,"hesays.24.WhatmadeAlexcreateAbilityApp?A.Thedesiretomakemoney. B.Theideaofafriendofhisfamily.C.Theinconveniencetoadisabledman. D.Theencouragementofawell-knownhost.25.HowdoesTaraMillerhelpAlex?A.Bysharingherexperienceasadisabledgirl.B.Bycollectingemploymentinformation.C.Bylendinghimsomemoney.D.Bylookingafterhisfamily.26.HowdothedisabledbenefitfromtheApp?A.Theycangetdonations.B.Theyareoffereddiscountsinrestaurants.C.Theyareinvitedtoatalkshowtoraisepublicattention.D.Theyenjoyeasyaccesstopublicservicesandjobopportunities.27.WhatisAlexlike?A.Generousandhonest. B.Braveandeasy-going.C.Creativeanddetermined. D.Confidentandenergetic.參考答案：24.C

25.A

26.D

27.C本文為記敘文。本文主要介紹了愛達(dá)荷州波斯特福爾斯的13歲男孩亞歷克斯·諾爾是一個有決心和毅力的人，為了實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)，盡其所能。為了幫助殘疾人更好地生活和工作，發(fā)明了一款app。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的Whenhenoticedamanstrugglingtoopenaheavydoorfromhiswheelchair,Alexstartedthinking."Iwonderediftherewasaresourceavailabletohimtoshowwhichbusinesshadautomaticdoors,sohecouldactuallyaccessthem,"AlextoldTimeforKids."Icouldn'tfindanything,soIcreatedit."可知，當(dāng)Alex看見殘疾人在日常生活中的不方便，想要幫助他們，于是讓他發(fā)明了這個App，故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“TaraMillerisafriendofAlex'sfamily.Sheusesawheelchair.ShehelpsAlexwithhisappbysharingherexperienceofwhatitisliketolivewithadisability.”可知，TaraMiller用輪椅，通過app分享她的殘疾生活中的經(jīng)歷來幫助亞歷克斯。故選A?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Alex'swebsitesaystheappwillhelppeoplewithdisabilitiesandtheircaregiversfindtheexactpositionofpublicspacesandfindsafe,reliableservicesandemploymentopportunities.”(該應(yīng)用程序?qū)椭鷼埣踩思捌渥o(hù)理人員找到公共場所的確切位置，并找到可用的安全、可靠的服務(wù)和就業(yè)機(jī)會。)可知，此app讓殘疾人能易于獲得公共服務(wù)和工作的機(jī)會，故選D?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文第一句“.Ifyouseeaproblem,youshouldfindasolution.ThatiswhatAlexKnoll,a13-year-oldboyfromPostFalls,Idaho,believes.”及全文內(nèi)容可知，Alex是一個發(fā)現(xiàn)問題就要找出解決辦法的人。他發(fā)明了AbilityApp來幫助殘疾人更容易地日?；顒雍驼夜ぷ鳎芍且粋€有創(chuàng)造性能力的（creative）人。根據(jù)文章最后一段的最后Alexhasyettosetalaunch(發(fā)布)dateforAbilityApp.Butheisdeterminedtomeethisgoal."I'mgoingtoworkashardasIcanandasfastasIcan,"hesays.可知，他是一個有毅力的人（determined），故選C。21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Onedayanantwasdrinkingatasmallstreamandfellin.Shemadedesperateeffortstoreachtheside,butmadenoprogressatall.Thepoorantalmostexhaustedwasstillbravelydoingherbestwhenadovesawher.Movedwithpity,thebirdthrewherabladeofgrass,whichsupportedherlikearaft,andthustheantreachedthebankagain.Whileshewasrestinganddryingherselfinthegrass,sheheardamancomenear.Hewaswalkingalongbarefootedwithaguninhishand.Assoonashesawthedove,hewishedtokillit.Hewouldcertainlyhavedoneso,buttheantbithiminthefootjustasheraisedhisguntofire.Hestoppedtoseewhathadbithim,andthedoveimmediatelyflewaway.Itwasananimalmuchweakerandsmallerthanherselfthathadsavedherlife.61.Theantcouldnotreachthe