人教版新目標(biāo)英語八年級下冊：Unit3《Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom》知識點練習(xí)題

知識點和練習(xí)知識點和練習(xí)Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?附參考答案一.教學(xué)內(nèi)容：［重點詞匯及短語］gooutfordinner出去吃飯stayoutlate在外面待到很晚gotothemovies去看電影getaride搭車workon從事finishdoingsth.完成做某事cleanandtidy干凈整潔dothedishes洗餐具takeouttherubbish倒垃圾foldyour/theclothes疊衣服sweepthefloor掃地makeyour/thebed整理床鋪cleanthelivingroom打掃客廳noproblem沒問題welcomesb.歡迎某人comehomefromschool/work放學(xué)/下班throwdown扔下sitdown坐下comeover過來takesb.forawalk帶某人去散步allthetime一直;總是allday/evening整曰/夜dohousework做家務(wù)shoutback大聲回應(yīng)walkaway走開sharethehousework分擔(dān)家務(wù)acomfortablehome一個舒適的家insurprise驚訝地getsomethingtodrink拿點喝的東西watchoneshow觀看一個節(jié)目hangout閑逛passsb.sth. 把某物傳給某人lendsb.sth. 把某物借給某人getsth.wet使某物弄濕hatetodosth.討厭做某事dochores做雜務(wù)Helpsb.(to)do/withsth幫某人干某事bringatent帶頂帳篷來buysomesnacks買些小吃gotothestore去商店invitesb.toaparty邀請某人參加聚會makesb.dosth.使某人做某事enoughstress足夠的壓力wasteoftime浪費(fèi)時間inorderto為了getgoodgrades取得好成績minddoingsth.介意做某事dependon依賴;依靠developchildren'sindependence發(fā)展孩子的獨立性lookafter/takecareof照顧；照看doone’spartin(doing)sth.做某人分內(nèi)的事二、重點句型Couldyouplease…..dosth.?Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?你能整理一下你的房間嗎？Ihavetodosomework.我必須干些活。CouldI+dosth.?CouldIuseyourcomputer?我可以用一下你的電腦嗎？Shewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess.如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話，她會不高興的。Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.整整一周，她什么家務(wù)活都不干了，我也一樣。MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.我一在電視機(jī)前坐下，我媽媽就過來了。hate+(todo/doing)sth.Ihatetodochores.［語法要點］禮貌地提出請求：用 could委婉地表示請求。禮貌地請求允許：用 could委婉地請求許可。make與do的區(qū)別。［重點、難點講評］—Peter,couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?—Sure,Mom.—Couldyoupleasedothedishes?—Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetodomyhomework.（1）在表示請求幫助或請求允許的疑問句中，常用could代替can，以表示禮貌，委婉或不確定的語氣，而can則不具備這些語氣。這種情況下不能把 could看作can的過去式。以上兩句中用could是為了表示禮貌的請求。表示請求幫助或請求允許時，除了can,could之外，還可以用may句子的表達(dá)方式也各有不同，可以用不同的方式來表示同一個概念。例：Could/Can/MayIuseyourcarforaday?IwonderifIcoulduseyourcarforaday?DoyoumindifIuseyourcarforaday?對于①、②句所作允答可以各種各樣，如同意可以說 Yes,或Sure或Certainly,還可說Yes,（do）please.或Ofcourse.（youmay/can）.或Goahead,please.或That’sOK/allright.如果不同意，可以說I’msorryyoucan’t.或I’mreallysorry,butIhavetouseittoday.要避免說No,youcan’t.這樣顯得很不禮貌。否定回答通常用委婉語氣。對于句（ 3）所作回答可以說 Nevermind./Notatall.表“不介意”。不能用Yes./Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly. 等。無論肯定還是否定應(yīng)答中，要避免使用 could,要用can或may）因為應(yīng)答須用確定的語氣。而could在表請求的問句中是為了表示禮貌或委婉語氣，用在應(yīng)答中則成了不確定語氣，與情理不符。所以應(yīng)答中不說 Yes,youcould.或No,youcouldn’t.而要說Yes,youcan.或Sorry./No,youcan’t.（2）區(qū)別動詞 do和make?！癲o”與動作及非實質(zhì)性的事連用， 與詞尾是-ing的動作名詞連用，如：dothedishes（洗餐具），domyhomework（做我的家庭作業(yè)），dochores（做家務(wù)，處理瑣事），dothelaundry（洗衣），dotheshopping（購物），dosomereading（讀書）“make'表示"做、制造”、“整理”、“沖、泡（飲料）”等，如：makeyourbed（鋪床） ，makebreakfast（做早餐），makedinner（做晚飯），maketea（泡茶，沏茶），makemyselfacupofcoffee（給自己沖一杯咖啡）takeout帶出（人），取出（物）；takeoutof從 里取出CouldIpleaseuseyourcomputer?Sorry,I’mgoingtoworkonitnow.Well,couldIwatchTV?Yes,youcan.CouldI/youplease????表示一種有禮貌的請求或提議， 其后連接原形動詞，比Canyou/I????語氣更委婉。類似句型有：Wouldyoulike+sth./todosth.?MayI+dosth.?Shallwe+dosth.?Wouldyoumind+sth./doingsth.?What/Howabout+sth./doingsth.?肯定回答有 Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./OK./Great./Well./Goodidea./Iagree.等。否定回答有Sorry…./No,youcan't.等。Ihatetodochores.—Doyouliketodothelaundry?—No,It’sboring.Idon’tlikedoingthedishesbecauseit’sboring.hatevt.“不喜歡，討厭、恨”，沒有進(jìn)行時。hate后可接todo也可接doing，意義無大差別，只是 todo更多表示具體的一次性的動作，而 doing更多表示習(xí)慣性，經(jīng)常的一般的動作。這與 like后接todo或doing的用法一樣。(2)對比由動詞加-ing和-ed構(gòu)成的形容詞：動詞加-ing構(gòu)成的形容詞可以指人或物，在句中作定語或表語；動詞加-ed構(gòu)成的形容詞通常用來指人，作表語，通常不作定語。例：boring—bored,relaxing—relaxed,surprising—surprised,exciting—excited,interesting—interestedCouldIinvitemyfriendstoapartyonSaturday?invitevt.“邀請”，意同 ask，但 invite更正式。invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事。e.g.Theyinvitedmetojointheirclub.invitesb.tosth./invitesb.forsth.e.g.Heinvitedusfortheconcert.Iwanttoinvitemyfriendstoaparty.invitationn.邀請e.g.Thanksforyourinvitation.Thankyouforasking/invitingme.Thanksfortakingcareofmydog.“takecareof”“照顧、照料、注意”，意思側(cè)重于負(fù)責(zé)任的意思，后面的賓語可以是表示人或事物的名詞或代詞。e.g.Mothertakesgoodcareofherchildren.It’snoteasytotakecareofthesick.Takegoodcareofthebooks.注：lookafter一般情況下可替換 takecareof，意思上強(qiáng)調(diào)看管或照料。Ihavetolookaftermysickdogathome.Playwithhim.playwith…"玩 ；用 娛樂。”e.g.Littlegirlslikeplayingwithdolls.

Tellchildrennottoplaywithfire.Imgoingtomovetoanewhouse.moveto/into…搬至L搬入 e.g.Theymovedintothenewapartmentlastweek.LaterhisfamilymovedtoNewYork.Ineedsomehelp.Weneedtocleanthehouse.help 作名詞為不可數(shù)名詞。need作動詞用法：needsth./sb,needtodosth.need還可用作情態(tài)動詞，“必須”，否定形式“needn't"，后跟動詞原形。need作名詞時指“需要，必需”時為不可數(shù)名詞，指“必需品，要求”時常用復(fù)數(shù)。e.g.There'snoneedtodothat. 不需要做那事。Wehavetoworkhardtomeetthepeople'sneeds.Youneedn'tcallhimatonce.【模擬試題】英漢互譯。2.haveatest4.takeout 2.haveatest4.takeout 6.sweepthefloor8.喂狗 10.照顧 忙于/從事 做飯 （作肯定回答）3.dochores 5.makethebed7.從……借9.生氣 11. 邀請某人到…… 12.13. 洗餐具 14.根據(jù)要求答題。Couldyouhelpmecleanthelivingroom?Thanksfortakingcareofmydog. （變同義句）formydog.Remembertocleanthebed. （改為同義句）tocleanthedoor.closethedoor. （變否定句） thedoor.Ineedsomehelp. （改為一般疑問句）youhelp?Iliketowashtheplates becauseit'srelaxing. （就劃線部分提問）youtowashtheplates?Canyoulendyourpentome?Canyourpen?二、（22分）英漢互譯。1.玩…… 2.休息 3.做家務(wù)4. 取出，拿出 5.整理床鋪 6.掃地

7.borrow???from…10.takecareof13.dothedishes7.borrow???from…10.takecareof13.dothedishes用could,can,may,musA:feedthedoginvite???tomakedinnert,needn't填空。youanswerthequestioninEnglish?getangry12.workonB:Sorry,I.IansweritinEnglish?A:No,you.YouansweritinChinese.A:Iaskaquestion?Yes,you.Butyouwait,aminute.A:Iuseyoureraser,Bill?Sorry.Idon'thaveone.AskMary.Shehaveone.A:youhelpmedotheshopping.B:OK,Sure.A:yousweepthefloor?B:ButIfinishmyhomeworkfirst.從框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話。Icleaneditlastweek.CouldIborrowsomemoney?Thatsoundslikefun.Ineedtobuysomedrinksandsnacks.Couldyoutakeoutthetrash?CouldIinvitemyfriendstomybirthdaypartyonSaturday,Mom?Ofcourse!1.Yeah,Um…2.Whatfor?A.3.B.Well,Iamshoppingtomorrow.AndIcanbuysomedrinksandsnacksforyou.Oh,good.Thankyou,Mom.You'rewelcome.Oh,couldyoucleanyourroom?A.4.B.Youneedtocleanitagainforyourparty.Ok,butIneedtodomyhomeworkfirst.That'sright.Afteryoufinishyourhomework,let 'scleantheroom.Icansweeptheflooranddothedishes.A.5.B.Yes,sure.單項填空?！猈hatadirtyroom!Youshouldn'tthrowyourwastethingseverywhere.—Oh,Iamsorry,Iamgoingtoandputtheminthewastebox.foldmyclothestakeoutthetrashwatchTV

—Couldyoupleasegotothemovieswithmetonight?—Sorry,mymotherisillinbed,andIhaveto her.takecareoftakeawalkwithtakeoverDon’t thedog.it’sdangerous,it’llbiteyou.A.playwith B.play C.playfor—Jim,comeout.Let’sgotoplayfootball.—Sorry.I’m amathsproblem.A.workingout B.workingon C.workingfor—Mum,CouldIgoshoppingwithyou?—Yes, Butyouhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.youcan B.youcould C.youcan’tMymotheroften mylittlesister ofthehouseandplayswithherinthegarden.A.take?out B.takes?out C.takes…toI doingthedishesbecauseitA.hates B.hateI somemoneyfromhim,butIborrow,returnlend,borrowI doingthedishesbecauseitA.hates B.hateI somemoneyfromhim,butIborrow,returnlend,borrowborrow,keep9. theyoungtreesisourduty.TakinggoodcareofTakegoodcareofTakesgoodcareof七、單項填空。1.B 2.A 3.A6.B 7.B 8.Asboring.C.likell ittohiminafewdays.B9.AA八、閱讀理解Weallknowthattherearemanypyramids（金字塔）inEgypt（埃及）,butmostofusdon’tknowthepeopleofMexico（墨西哥）intheoldtimesalsobuiltpyramids.Theydidnotbuildthepyramidsfortombs（墳?zāi)梗?Theybuiltapyramidandtheybuiltatemple（廟）ontopofit.ThepyramidsofMexicoarenotashighasthoseinEgypt,buttheyarebig.Eachpyramidhasawidestairway（樓梯）thatgoesfromthebottom（底部）tothetop.Thereisnothinginsidethepyramid,onlyearthandstone.Scientiststhinkittook10,000menmorethantenyearstobuildthegreatpyramidTeochuacan（特奧帝瓦坎）.It’s2,000yearsold.Onthetoptheybuiltatempletothesun.Thetempleisnolongerthere.Howdidthepeopleofoldtimesbuildthepyramids?Nooneknows.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正（T）誤（F）。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zTherearemanypyramidsinMexico,too. （ ）PeopleinMexicoinvitedpeopleinEgypttobuildthepyramidsforthem.（ ）ThepyramidsinMexicoarehigherthanthoseinEgypt. （ ）TherearesomeoldtombsinsidethepyramidsinMexico. （ ）Scientists don’tknowhowthepeopleofoldtimesbuildthepyramidsinEgypt,either.（ ）閱讀短文，判斷正誤。正確寫T,錯誤寫F。Betty,Ihopeyou’rewell.I’monholidayinLondonwithmyfriendJenny.WearrivedbyplanelastMondayandtookataxitoourhotel.IwentforawalkinHydeParkbutJennydidn’tcomewithmebecauseshewastired.ThenonTuesdaywesawtheclock,BigBen,andBuckinghamPalace.QueenElizabethlivesinthePalace,butwedidn’tseeher!IboughtsomepresentsbutJennydidn’tbuyanything!ThenextdaywevisitedtheBritishMuseumandhaddinnerinaChineserestaurant!OnThursdaymorningwerelaxed.ThenwewenttoTowerBridgeontheRiverThamesandlookedatthecity.It’sverybig!FinallytodayIdidsomeshoppingandJennylistenedtoaconcertinthepark.Icamebacktothehotelandreadthenewspaper.ThenIwrotesomepostcardsandsentsomeemails.ItooklotsofphotosandI ’msendingthemwiththisemailtoyou!Tomorrowwe’regoingtoflyhome.Itwasashortholiday,butitwasgreat!SayhellotoMumandDad.Love,GranTOC\o"1-5"\h\zTheyarrivedlastSunday. （ ）TheywentforawalkinHydePark. （ ）Theyboughtlotsofpresents. （ ）OnWednesdaytheysawBigBenandBuckinghamPalace. （ ）OnThursdaytheysawtheRiverThamesandvisitedTowerBridge. （ ）Todaytheyspentthedayatthehotel. （ ）ShedidsomeshoppingonFriday. （ ）Jennywentforawalkinthepark. （ ）九、完型填空。ItwasChristmas,andtherewasabigpartyinthehouse.Guests（客人）comeandwent,butthepartywenton.Thenthebellrang.Severalpeopleshouted, “Comein!”Asmallmanopenthefrontdoorandcamein.Nobodyknewhimbutthehost(主人)wenttomeethimandtookhimtohaveadrink.Themansattherehappilyforanhourandahalfanddrank.Thensuddenly(突然)hestoppedandlookedatthehost.“Doyouknow?”hesaid. “Nobodyaskedmetothisparty.Idon’tknowyou.Idon’tknowyourwifeandIdon ’tknowanyofyourguests.MywifeandIwantedtogooutinourcar,butoneofyourguests ’carswasinfrontofo urgate,soIcameheretofindhimandmywifeiswaitinginourcarformetocomeback. ”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容每空填一個英語單詞。ItwasChristmasDay.Therewasa___1___intheroom.Whenthewellrang,theguestswere___2 3___.Ashortman___4___in.Thehost___5___himto___6___a___7___.Theshortmanknew___8___ofthepeople.Hecametothehouseto___9___aman,theman’scarwasinfrontofhiscar.Theshortman’swifewas 10 intheircar,perhapsshegotveryangry.Thereisaparknearmyhome.ButIdon’tgothereveryoften.OneafternoonIwentinto___1___andfounditwasreallysmall.Inthepark,thereweretwodifferentways.Onewaswideandclean.Therewere___2___flowersonbothsides.___3___wasnarrow(狹窄的)anddirty.Grassgreweverywhere.ButfinallyIdecidedtofollowthedirtyway.Ah!Therewasasmall___4___there.ItwasthemostbeautifulgardenIhadeverseen.Thereweretrees,flowersandchairs.Ithoughtitwas___5___partofthepark.Manypeople___6___methatthereisnothingtoseeinthepark.NowItellthem___7___theyfollowtherightway,theywouldfeeldifferently.WhenI ’mtellingthem___8___justsmileatmewithoutanswering.Iknowtheydon ’tbelieveme.Mytriptotheparkthatdaymademeunderstandsomethingabout___9___.Don’tbe___10___tochooseadifferentway.Bebrave.Youmaygetabigsurprise!1.()A.thesc