人教版新目標(biāo)英語八年級下冊：Unit7《Whatx27sthehighestmountainintheworld》知識點(diǎn)歸納與總結(jié)及練習(xí)

Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?重難點(diǎn)解析和練習(xí)附參考答案一、重點(diǎn)短語asbigas與 ——樣大as…….as與???..一樣（形容詞副詞）同級比較 中間加形容詞副詞原型oneoftheoldestcountries最古老的國家之——oneof+the形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)最 之一feelfreetodosth.隨意地做某事asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知（可用在作文當(dāng)中發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)）Inmyopioionintheworld在世界上同義短語有：allovertheworldaroundtheworldthroughouttheworldanyothermountain其他任何一座山ofallthesaltlakes在所有的咸水湖中runalong跨越 freezingweather冰凍的天氣takeinair呼吸空氣thefirstpeopletodosth.第一個(gè)做某事的人inthefaceofdifficulties面臨危險(xiǎn)giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事achieveone'sdream某人的夢想eventhough雖然;盡管=evenifasif=asthough子像beawake醒著wakeup醒來，叫醒runoverwithexcitement興奮地跑過去walkintosb.撞到某人fallover摔倒takecareof照顧;照料=lookafter=carefortakecare當(dāng)心，保重everytwoyears每兩年表頻率相當(dāng)于oncetwoyears二、知識點(diǎn)詳解sGreatWalltour.FeelfreetoaskmeanythingontodaysGreatWalltour.在今天的長城游中，大家盡管問我任何問題，不要拘束。 feelfree是英語口語中一個(gè)常用表達(dá)。若有人讓你feelfreetodosomething,就是讓你無需拘束,只管按照自己的意愿去做某事。e.g.A:CanIuseyourbathroom?我可以用一下你的衛(wèi)生間嗎？B:Yes,feelfree.可以,請隨意。AsfarasIknow,therearenoman-madeobjectsasbigasth櫥我所知，再沒有像它這樣大的人造物體了。 asfarasIknow是一個(gè)固定的表達(dá)方式， 還可以說sofarasIknow,意思是一據(jù)我所知。e.g.They'renotcomingtoday,sofarasIknow.achievementn.成就；成績e.g.Wefeltagreatsenseofachievementwhenwereachedthetopofthemountain.當(dāng)我們到達(dá)山頂?shù)臅r(shí)候，我們有一種巨大的成就感。achievev.達(dá)至完成；成功e.g.Hewillneverachieveanythingifhedoesn 'tworkharder.southwesternadj.西南的；西南方向的、e.g.IsthisSouthwesternAirline?這是西南航空公司嗎？ncludev.包含；包括e.g.Herhobbiesincludeswimmingandgardening.conditionn.條件；狀況e.g.Thepianowasingoodcondition.takein吸入；容納e.g.Fishtakeinoxygenthroughtheirgills.Take常見短語：takeofftakeout takeawaytakecaretakeuptakeaftertakecareof succeedv.實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)；成功常用短語：succeedindoingsth.e.g.Policehavefinallysucceededinsolvingthemystery.Succeed司性轉(zhuǎn)換successuccessfulsuccessfullychallengev.&n.挑戰(zhàn)；考驗(yàn)e.g.Thejobdoesn'treallychallengehmfi工作不能真正的考驗(yàn)他。

hefaceof面對（困難、問題等）e.g.Inthefaceofdifficulties,hescompletelyunafraid.forcen.力；力量e.g.Thethieftookthemoneyfromtheoldmanbyforce.Oneoftheworld'smostdangeroussportsismountainclimbing,oneof+the+形容詞的最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞II、意為一最 之一eg:MissWangisoneofthemostpopularteachersinourschool.Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.Itis+adj.+todosth.Eg:It'sverydifficulttoclimbQomolangma.Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesincludefreezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.difficulty既可作可數(shù)名詞也可作不可數(shù)名詞。 作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)通常用復(fù)數(shù)，表示具體概念，即：各式各樣的一困難,難題，難事，如：He'shavingfinancialdifficulties.作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，譯作一困難，艱難，幸苦，如：Shehadgreatdifficultyinunderstandinghim.常見短語有：havedifficultyindoingsth在 方面有困難Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.giveup意為一放棄II,后面可以接名詞、代詞或v-ing形式作賓語?！咀⒁狻咳绻滟e語是名詞，那么名詞可以放在 give和up之間，也可以放在up之后；如果其賓語是代詞，那么代詞只能放在 give和up之間。Eg.AlthoughEnglishisn'teasytolearn,Igwenitup.'tWhydosomanypeopletrytoclimbthismountaineventhoughitisdangerous?eventhough用作從屬連詞，意為一即使；盡管II,相當(dāng)于evenif,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，一般不與并列連詞but連用。Eg:Mr.Wangwillcomeontimeeventhoughitrains.-theyrunoverwithexcitementandsomeofthemevenwalkintotheirfriendsandfallover!runover跑卜前夫e.g.Sheranovertosayhello,butIdidn 'trecognizeher.walkinto(走路時(shí)意外)撞上e.g.Ashewasthinkingtoodeeplyandnotplayingattentiontowherehewasgoing,hewalkedstraightintoatree.18.over摔倒；倒下e.g.Don'truntoofast,oryoumightfallover.falloversomething被某物絆倒e.g.Tommyfelloverthedogandbrokehisfrontteeth.Tommy19.Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworlds國式世界上人口最多的國家。Population人口當(dāng)前面有百分?jǐn)?shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)修飾的時(shí)候謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)、沒有貝U用單數(shù)Eg.Theworld'populationisincreasingfasterandfaster.About80%ofthepopulationinchinaarefarmers.問人口是多少切記：Whatisthepopulationof或者??HowlargeisthepopulationofEg.WhatisthepopulationofChina?=HowlargeisthepopulationofChina?【注意】一定不能用Howmany或howmuch；修飾population同樣用的是large或small,不能用much或many三、重點(diǎn)句型Itis+~adj.+(forsb.)todosth.Eg.Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.Itis+adj+ofsb+todosth介詞for,of的選擇取決于前面的形容詞，前面的形容詞可以用來形容一個(gè)人的性格，品質(zhì)特征用of常見有：kind,clever,smart,foolish,對事而言的話：貝口用for,常見有hard,easy,difficult,important,necessary^Although.,???不可以與but連用Eg.AlthoughJapanisolderthanCanadaitismuchsmaller.sb.spendtime/moneydoing/onsth.Eg.Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursadayeatingabout10kilosofbamboo.—、重點(diǎn)語法一一形容詞副詞的原級、比較級和最高級（一）原級句型：.Aisas+原級+as+B表示A與B一樣?eg:Heisastallasme..Aisnotas/so蝴級+asB表示A不如B?eg:Heisnotastallasme.只能修飾原級的詞，very,quite,so,too,so,enough,pretty等例如，Heistootiredtowalkon他太累了以至于不能再繼續(xù)走了。（二）比較級句型可以修飾比較級的詞，much,alot,far,…的多alittle,abit,…一點(diǎn)兒even甚至，still仍然Eg.LessonOneismucheasierthanLessonTw第——課比第二課容易彳馬多。Tomlooksevenyoungerthanbefor故姆甚至比以前更年輕。.當(dāng)句中有than時(shí)則用比較級。eg:Heisfatterthanme..當(dāng)句子中的比較對象為兩者時(shí)用比較級： 特殊疑問詞+be+形容詞比較級，AorB?”eg:Whichisbigger,theearthorthemoor?哪一個(gè)大，地球還是月球？.比較級+and+比較級”表示越來越……eg.TheflowersaremoreandmorebeautifutE兒越來越漂亮。加more構(gòu)成比較級的形容詞則用moreandmore形容詞表示越來越…eg:Englishismoreandmoreimportant.. “the+i級，the+比較級”表示越 ,越 Eg.Themorecarefulyouarethefewermistakesyou'llmake..“A+be+the+容詞比較級+ofthetwo+?…表示"A是兩者中較 的”。Eg.Lookatthetwoboys.Mybrotheristhetallerofthetwo..A+be+形容詞比較級+than+anyother+M數(shù)名詞（+介詞短語）”表示“A比同一范圍的任何一個(gè)人/物都……”，含義是“A最……Eg.TheYangtzeRiverislongerthananyotherriverinChina.=TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinChina.（三）最高級常用句型結(jié)構(gòu).主語+be+the+形容詞最高級+單數(shù)名詞+in/of短語”表示“??…是……中的”eg：Tomisthetallestinhisclass./ofallthestudents.Thisappleisthebiggestofthefive..主語+be+oneofthe+R^容詞最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+in/of短語”表示“ 是??中最……之一”。Eg:BeijingisoneofthelargestcitiesinChina..特殊疑問詞+be+the+最高級+A,B,orC?”用于三者以上egWhichisthebiggest?Themoon,thesunorthsearth?."the?數(shù)詞+最高級+單數(shù)名詞+范圍”。表示?…是第幾大（…）eg:TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.【注意】形容詞最高級之前要加the,但當(dāng)最高級之前有形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格時(shí)則不用加theeg:Heisthebeststudentinmyclass.Heismybestfriend.（四）形容詞副詞的規(guī)則與不規(guī)則變化規(guī)則變化.一般在詞尾直接加er或est,例如，tall-taller-tallest,long-longer-longest.以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的單詞在詞尾直接加r或st,例如，nice-nicer-nicest.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞，把y變?yōu)閕,再加er或est,例如，heavy-heavier-heaviest.重讀閉音節(jié)，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加er或est,eg.big-bigger-biggest.部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞分別在原級前加more構(gòu)成比較級和most構(gòu)成最高級，例如，slowly-moreslowly-mostslowly;beautiful-morebeautiful-mostbeautiful不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbestbad/badly/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfartherfarthestfurtherfurtheroldolderOldest（無血緣關(guān)系的）elder日dest（有血緣關(guān)系）五、課堂練習(xí)I.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Thewhiteshirtsareas(cheap)astheyellowones.Whichoneis(popular),footballorbasketball?Thefifthorangeis(big)ofall.Giveittotheyoungboy.Jason'shas. (good)qualitythanTrendyTeens.Whichcityis(beautiful),Beijing,ShanghaiorFuzhou?II.單項(xiàng)選擇題Popmusicismusicintheworld.A.bestofB.morebetterC.goodofD.thebestOfallthestudents,Angieisthebutstudiesthanothers.A.shorter,bestB.shortest,betterC.shortest,bestD.shorter,betterAsstudents,wemustworkhardtomakeourcountry.A.richandstrongerB.richerandstrongerC.richerandstrongerD.richandstrongJohnoftentalksbutdoes,soallofusthinkheisagoodboy.A.little,manyB.few,fastC.less,moreD.more,lessTheboydidn'truntocatchthebus.A.fastenoughB.enoughfastC.quickenoughC.enoughquickI'msureyoucanjumpasasJimifyouwearyoursportsshoes.A.slowB.slowerC.higherD.highIdon'tthinkthisquestionisthanthatone.Itisofthesequestions.A.easier,moredifficult B.easier,themostdifficultC.easiest,moredifficult D.easier,muchmoredifficultMrZhangisoneofinourschool.A.themorepopularteachers B.mostpopularteachersC.themostpopularteachers D.themostpopularteacher(一)寫出下列形容詞與副詞的比較級與最高級形式：long wide fat heavy slow few brightly - bably far quickly happy - unhappy (二)用所給詞的正確形式填空：Ofthetwogirls,IfindLucythe (clever).Gold(黃金)is(little)usefulthaniron(鐵).Mysisteristwoyears (old)thanI.John’sparentshavefourdaughters,andsheisthe (young)child.The (cheap)bagsarethenotusuallythebestones.Theshortoneisbyfar expensiveofthefive.Theboyisnotso (interesting)ashisbrother.Dicksings (well),shesings (well)thanJohn,butMarysings (well)inherclass.Shewillbemuch (happy)inhermewhouse.Thisdressisthat.(twice,as …as…，expensive)英語語法之形容詞比較級和最高級練習(xí)題Thisboxis___thatone.A.heavythanB.soheavythanC.heavierasD.asheavyas2Whenwespeaktopeople,weshouldbe'.A.aspoliteaspossibleB.aspoliteaspossiblyC.aspolitelyaspossibleD.aspolitelyaspossiblyThisbookis thatone,but thanthatone.asdifficultas;expensiveasmoredifficultas;moreexpensiveasdifficultas;moreexpensivemoredifficultas;asexpensiveIthinkthestoryisnotso___asthatone.A.interestingB.interestedC.moreinterestingD.mostinterestingHisfatherbegantowork hewassevenyearsold.A.asoldasB.asearlyasC.sinceD.while2Ithinkscienceis_thanJapanese.A.muchimportantB.importantC.muchmoreimportantD.moremuchimportant()2Thispencilis___thanthatone..longestB.longC.longerD.aslong)3Mymotherisno___young.A.shorterB.longerC.littleD.few)4Thesechildrenare thisyearthantheywerelastyear.A.moretallB.moretallerC.verytallerD.muchtaller()5Itwasveryhotyesterday,butitis___today.A.evenhotterB.morehotterC.muchmorehotD.muchhotMrsBlackhasgot insteadofgettinganybetter.A.morebadB.alittleworseC.muchbadlyD.alotofworse3()1Whenwearrived,wefoundthemeetingroomcrowdedwith___students.A.quiteafewB.onlyafewC.fewD.afewquiteThehouseissmallforafamilyofsix.A.muchtooB.toomuchC.verymuchD.soThroughthewindowwecanseenothingbut buildings.A.tallverymanyB.verymanytallC.verytallmanyD.manyverytall-What'syourbrotherlike?-Heis___.A.adriverB.verytallC.myfriendD.atschoolThejacketwasso___thathedecidedtobuyit.,A.muchB.littleC.expensiveD.cheaplOurclassroomis largerthantheirs.A.moreB.quiteC.veryD.much4()1Theearthisabout asthemoon.A.asfiftytimebigB.fiftytimesasbigC.asbigfiftytimesD.fiftyastimesbig()2Yourroomismine.A.twiceaslargethanB.twicethesizeofC.biggertwicethanD.astwicelargeas()3Yourroomis___thanmine.A.threetimebigB.threetimesbigC.threetimesbiggerD.biggerthreetimes()4Hisfatheris thanhismother.;A.olderfouryearsB.asfouryearsolderC.fouryearsolderD.biggerfouryears5()1Mathsismorepopularthan .A.anyothersubjectB.allthesubjectsC.anysubjectD.othersubject()2ChinaislargerthaninAfrica(AW)..anyothercountryB.othercountriesC.theothercountryJ1%D.anycountry)3Tomisstrongerthan___inhisclass.A.anyotherboyB.anyboysC.anyboyD.otherboy6)1Whenspringcomes,itgets .warmandwarmB.colderandcolderC.warmerandwarmerD.shorterandshorter)2Byandby, studentsinourclasscametolikeEnglish.A.moreandmoremuchandmuchC.manyandmanyD.lessandleast)3Atlasthebegantocry___.hardandhardB.morehardandmorehardC.harderandharderD.lesshardandlessharder)4Whenspringcomesthedaysget andnights .A.short;longB.long;shortC.longer;shorterD.shorter;longer71___Ilookatthepicture, Ilikeit.A.Thebest;themoreB.Themore;thelessC.Themore;lessD.More;themore2___hereadthebook, hegotinit.A.Themore;themoreinterestingTheless;themoreinterestingC.Themore;themoreinterestedD.More;moreinterested3___youcomeback, itwillbe.A,Thequicker;thebestB.Thesooner;thebetterC.Faster;thebetterD.Thesooner;better8Ilike___oneofthetwobooks.A.theolderB.oldestC.theoldestD.older()2Whichis___country,ChinaorJapan?A.thelargeB.thelargerC.largerD.largest()3Ofthetwocups,hebought.A.thesmallerB.thesmallestC.smallD:smaller9()1Whichdoyoulike___,teaorcoffee?A.wellB.betterC.bestD.most()2Thisworkis formethanforyou.A.difficultB.mostdifficultC.muchdifficultD.moredifficult()3Whichdoyouthinktastes ,thechickenorthefish?A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well()4TheGreatPyramidisabout137metreshightoday,butitwasonceA.higherB.highestC.hightooD.morehigh()5Don'tyouthinkit nottowritetheletter?AAAA.well,B.betterC.bestD.good10()1Whojumped ofall?A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.themostfar()2LiLeiis___studentinourclass.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest()3Thefifthorangeis ofall.Giveittothatsmallchild.A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggerD.thebiggest()4Whoisofyouthree?A.theoldestB.mucholderC.oldestD.older11()1Tomisoneof boysinourclass.A.tallestB.tallerC.thetallestB.thetall()2Englishisoneof spokenintheworld.A.theimportantlanguagesB.themostimportantlanguagesC.mostimportantlanguageD.themostimportantlanguage()3Beijingisoneof inChina.A.thelargestcityr';B.thelargecitiesC.thelargercitiesD.thelargestcities12.Mostofthewoods beentakengoodcareof.A.areB.isC.hasD.have___likeplayingfootballandwatchingTV.A.MostboysB.MostoftheyC.MostboyD.Moreofthey___areherewateringtheflowershere.A.SomeB.SomeoftheboysC.SomeboyD.Someofboys___haven'tbeentoAmerican.A.MostthemB.MosttheyC.MoreofthemD.Mostofthem13___ismorebeautifulthanroses.A.NootherflowerB.NoanotherflowerC.NototherflowerD.NotallflowersThetreeis___inthegarden.A.thetallerB.thetallestC.tallerthanof-allD.tall.Marystudiesharderinherclass.A.asanyoneB.thananyothergirlC.thantheotherD.thananyone14Whichis___,LiLeiorWuTong?A.strongB.strongestC.strongerD.thestrongestWhichlanguageis ,English,FrenchorJapanese?A.easyB.themosteasyC.theeasiestoD.muchmoreeasyWhichis interesting,science,mathsorEnglish?A.moreB.themostC.veryD.tooWhichcityis ,Beijing,ShanghaiorFuzhou?A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.muchmorebeautifulD.themostbeautifulWhichmonthis ,June,JulyorAugust?A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest15Doyouhave totellus?A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanythingMike,Ihave totellyou.A.importantsomethingB.importantanythingC.somethingimportant,D.anythingimportantThereis___intoday'serestingsomethingB.nothinginterestingC.interestinganythingD.anythinginteresting4-IsMrsBrownbadlyill?-No, .Onlyalittlecold.A.quitewellB.nothingseriousC.notworryD.anythingserious)5Comehere,Ihave totellyou.A.interestingsomethingB.anythinginterestingC.nothinginterestingD.somethinginteresting16()1.I'mnot___tolifttheheavybox.A.shortenoughB.enoughtallC.healthenoughD.strongenough()2Thegirlworkshard___topasstheexam.A.enoughB.tooC.stillD.yet()3Hehas tothinkitover..A.manytimeB.timesC.timeenoughD,enoughtime17()1"Doyouwant A.elseanythingB.anythingelseC.otheranythingD.elsesomething()2Haveyouseen___intheroom?A.anyoneelseB.elseanyoneC.anyoneotherD.everyoneelse()3___wouldliketogototheparkwithme?A.WhomelseB.WhatelseC.WhoelseD.Elsewho18()1WeiFangisonlysix,butshespeaksEnglish hermother.A.asgoodasasbetterasC.aswellasD.asbestas)2Shewassickyesterday,butsheis togotoschooltoday.A.enoughgoodB.goodenoughC.enoughwellD.wellenough)3Thiskindofbookis- forthechildrentoread.A.enoughwell'B.enoughgoodC.wellenoughD.goodenough)4-Areyoufeeling ?-Yes,I'mfinenow.A.quitegoodB.quitebetterC.anywellD.anybetter)5Thisshirtisnogood.ThatoneisevenA.betterB.worseC.wellD.worst19()1Wehaveneverseen___interestingfilms.A.suchB.suchanC.soD.sucha()2Don'tread:'books___youcan'tunderstand.A.as;suchB.such;asC.same;asD.as;as()3Thisis book___I'dliketoreadoncemore.A.suchaninteresting;thatB.sointeresting;thatC.suchaninteresting;asD.asointeresting;as()4Wehaven'tseen play.A.sowonderfulB.asowonderfulC.suchwonderfulD.suchawonderful20()1Iamtwelve;Mikeisfourteen;Maryisthirteen.SoMikeisthe___ofthethree.A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.theoldest()2My brotheristhreeyears thanI.A.elder;elderB.older;oldestC.elder;olderD.older;elder()3His sonoftengotoseehimonSunday.A.eldestB.olderC.theeldestD.theolder()4Heistwoyears___thanI.A.elderB.smallerC.youngerD.less21()1Ithinkthebookisvery .A.interestingB.interestedC.interestD.interests()2Theywerevery toseeeachotheragain.A.pleasedB.surprisingC.happily-D.angrily()3Sheisvery thenews.A.surpriseinB.surprisewithC.surprisedatD.surprisedfor()4Theboysare___computers.A.interestinginB.interestedC.interestingaboutD.interestedabout()5-HowdoesKatelikehernewwork?-She withthehours.A.can'tsatisfyB.isn'tsatisfiedC.doesn'tsatisfyD-hasn'tsatisfied()6Themanwasnot___whenheheardthe___words.A.frightening;frighteningB.frightened;frightenedC.frightening;frightenedD.frightened;frightening22()1Helenisn'ta friendofmine.Ifeel___sorryforher.A.true;trueB.truly;trueC.true;trulyD.truly"truly()2I'msorry.I'mlate.Mywatchisafewminutes .A.slowerB.slowlyC.moreslowlyD.slow()3Thesongsounds___.A.sweetB.nicelyC.wellD.moved()4Theshipsank underthesea.A.deeplyB.depthC.deepD.moredeep23()1___helpedalotinourcountry.A.TheblindisB.TheblindareC.TheblindsisD.Blindare()2___shouldstudyhardfortheirwork.A.YoungB.TheyoungmanC.TheyoungD.Theyounggirl()3___ahappylifeinChina.A.TheoldmanliveB.TheoldliveC.TheoldislivingD.Oldlive241Idon'tfeelvery.A.terriblyB.wellC.goodD.badly)2Looking___athismother,thelittleboylooked .A.happy;goodB.happy;wellC.sadly;sadD.sad;sadly()3Motherdoesn'tfeel___today.A.goodB.wellC.niceD.health()4Insummereggswillgo___easily.A.terriblyB.terribleC.badlyD.bad()5Jimdoesmorningexerciseseveryday,sohelooksvery___.A.tiredB.goodC.wellD.happy25()1The___boywastakentothenearesthospital.A.illB.sickC.goodD.clever()2Weare___ofthework.A.illB.sickC.fullD.filled3Hehasnotbeenatschool,becauseheis___.A.illB.wellC.fineD.nice26()1Atlastitmadethem___.A.happilyB.quicklyC.friendlyD.slowly()2Wehada