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PAGEPAGE8高一必修4Unit3A主備人:審核人:高一備科組班級學(xué)號姓名學(xué)稿完成等級教學(xué)目標(biāo)一.知識目標(biāo):keyWordsandexpressionsatP97二.能力目標(biāo):1.學(xué)會預(yù)習(xí)整個(gè)單元的內(nèi)容,了解及其作品幽默的種類及其代表人物,并就中外幽默進(jìn)行粗略的比較;2.拼讀單詞,掌握詞性的變化三、語法知識:掌握動詞-ing形式作表語,定語和賓語補(bǔ)足語的用法。四、課前預(yù)習(xí)(參考材料:課本、英語周報(bào)、字典)建議上網(wǎng)了解美國著名喜劇大師CharlieChaplin,Mr.Bean和中國的一些幽默大師以及作品。學(xué)案一VocabularyStudy一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1)讀熟生詞(P97.詞匯表)2)掌握本單元里較常用的詞的詞形變化及意思和用法二、詞匯學(xué)習(xí):本單元重點(diǎn)詞匯擴(kuò)展學(xué)習(xí)典型例子1.content使?jié)M足vt.滿足n.滿意的adj.becontentwith=feelcontentwith對…滿足becontenttodosth滿足于做什么dosth.toyourheart’scontent心滿意足地做某事1)Sheis___________herjobatthemoment.2)Johnis____________readnovelsforseveralhours.3)Wesangtoourheart’s_________.2.astonishvt.使…驚訝_____________adj.令人感到驚訝的_____________adj.對…感到驚訝的_____________n.驚訝Toone’sastonishment令某人驚訝的是1)What_______memostisthathegotthefirstprizeintheEnglishcompetition.2)Wewere______tofindthetemplestillingoodcondition.3)Charliehadgot___________achievementinthefilm.4)_____________,hepassedtheEnglishexam.3.fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的__________n.運(yùn)氣__________adv.幸運(yùn)地反義詞:______________adj.不幸的______________adv.不幸地1)Thinkofothersless_______thanyourself.2)___________,hismoneywasstolenwhenhewastravellinginSh4.boredadj.厭煩的__________adj.令人厭煩的_________vt.使(人)厭煩1)I’msorryIspokesolongIhopeIdin’t_______you.2)Igot____withwatchingTV.3)WatchingTVis_______.5.entertainvt&vi使歡樂;款待____________adj.有趣的____________n娛樂節(jié)目1)He__________uswithalotofjokes.2)Wespentan______evening.3)Theyprovided_________fortourists.6.failuren.失敗者_(dá)________v.失敗failtodosth=_______________未能成功做某事1)Hisplanendedin__________2)Asawriter,hewasa_______3)Doctors_________tosavethegirl’slife.7.convincevt.使信服___________adj.令人信服的___________adj.信服;確信1)Iwas________thatweweredoingtherightthings.2)Thereisnow_________evidencethatsmokingcauseslungcancer.8.directvt&vi&adj導(dǎo)演,指揮,直接的_____________n.方向_____________n.導(dǎo)演;董事反義詞:_____________adj.間接的1)Who_______thatmoviewesawlastnight?2)Theywereseenheadinginthe__________ofLo9.amusevt.使愉快__________adj.有趣的,好笑的___________娛樂,開心1)What______uswasthethoughtofbuildinghousesunderthesea.2)Idon’tfindhisjokes_______.10.explanationn.解釋____________vt.解釋explainsthtosb.explainthat/how/why…1)Hebriefly__________thesituationtothem.2)I’mwaitingtohearyour
______________.三、詞組翻譯1.直到現(xiàn)在___________________2.窮的,缺乏的,境況差的__________3.對…感到滿足____________________4.認(rèn)出,選出_____________________5.切斷_________________6.主演__________________7.能夠___________________8.嘲笑____________________9.十九世紀(jì)中葉_____________________10.奧斯卡特別獎(jiǎng)_________________四.詞匯/詞組運(yùn)用:1.按所給中文意思,填進(jìn)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞組,使句子完整.1)___________(失敗)isthemotherofsuccess.2)The_________(杰出的)scientistwonthenationalprizeforscience.3)Chaplinisvery___________.(幽默的)4)ThepeopleinChinaare_________(滿足)withtheirlifenowadays.5)Aftersometime,they___________(克服)allthedifficulties.6)Wearehopingtoexpandourbusiness,___________(尤其)inEurope.7)Hehadbetterhaveagood___________(解釋)forhisbehaviour.8)Hemanagedtoremaincalm_______________(自始至終)。9)Timthinksitinterestingto____________(開玩笑)someoneelse.10)__________(直到現(xiàn)在),hehasn’tunderstandwhathisparentshasdonetohim.11)Recently,greatchanges_____________(發(fā)生)inmyhometown.學(xué)案二ReadingIAmasterofnonverbalhumour教學(xué)目標(biāo):1.了解非語言形式的幽默藝術(shù);2.了解世界著名的電影演員、喜劇大師卓別林以及他在無聲電影中的精湛表演;3.進(jìn)一步提高學(xué)生閱讀是猜測(predicting)、略讀(skimming)和歸納(summarizing)的能力。Step1Pre-reading:EnjoysomesilentfilmswhichCharlieplayedinStep2.Reading1)Skimming①FinishEx.1onpage19②WritedownthecostumeofCharlieChaplin.2)FastReading:Findthewordsorexpressionsthatmeanalmostthesameastheseinitalics.①.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilythefamilyevenworseoff.A.richer B.earlier C.poorer D.later②.…h(huán)isoptimismanddeterminationtoovercomealldifficulties.A.skill B.communicationC.will D.confidence3)Readthepassageandmatchthemainideaofeachparagraph.Paragraph1.AnexampleofCharlie’sworkParagraph2.Theworldsituation’Paragraph3.Charlie’sfamousfilmcharacterParagraph4.Charlie’sachievementsParagraph5.Charlie’schildhoodB.Fillintheblank.NameCharlieChaplinEarlylife①Hewasbornin1889andhisparentswerepoormusichall__________.②Helearnedtosinganddanceatanearlyage.③Hespenthis________lookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother④Byhisteenshebecameoneofthemostpopularchild_____inEngland.ModelHischarmingcharacter,_____________,becameknownthroughouttheworld.①Thecharacterwasapoor_______manwearinga__________,largetrousers,________shoesandasmallroundblackhat.②Hewalkedaboutstifflycarryinga___________.③Hewasasocialfailurebutwaslovedforhisoptimismanddeterminationtoovercomealldifficulties.●InTheGoldRush,thelittletrampandhisfriendhaven’tdiscovered____andlivewithcoldandhunger.●Theytryboilingapairof______shoes.●Thelittletrampeatseachmouthfulwithgreat_________.●Theactingisso_________thatitseemsasifitisoneofthebestmealshehaseaten.Latelife①Hewrote,_______andproducedthefilmshestarredin.②In1972hewasgivenaspecialOscarforhis__________workinfilms.③HelivedinEnglandandtheUSAbutspentthelastyearsin__________.InfluenceHebrightenedthelivesofAmericansandBritishasagreatactor.Step3:SummaryInBritainandAmericapeoplewerefeelingmiserablebecauseofthebadeconomicsituation.Charlieunderstoodtheirproblems.Hischaracter“________________”waspoorandhomeless,buteverybodylovedhimforhis___________and_____________toovercomealldifficulties.CharlieChaplinmadepeoplelaughatsomeoftheseterriblesituationslikebeingwithoutfoodormoney.He________and_________hisownfilmsandreceivedan_________forhisoutstandingwork.學(xué)案三LanguagepointsI.Languagepoints:…anduptonow,nobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlie…uptonow到目前為止Eg:________________,theworkhasbeenquitesmooth.到目前為止,工作很順利。翻譯:到目前為止,我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了3,000個(gè)單詞。____________________________________________.2.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff,…不幸的是,他父親去世了,這令到這個(gè)家庭更加潦倒。badlyoff:inapoorposition潦倒,窮困,句中的worseoff為其比較級形式。如:Thoughhewas_________,helookeddownuponthosewhohadalotofmoney.A.welloffB.richC.badlyoffD.well-known翻譯:1)Theyare___________________haveaholiday.他們貧窮得根本談不上度假。2)Infactmostpeopleare___________________thantheywerefiveyearsago.實(shí)際上現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)人都比五年前要富裕。鏈接:bewelloff富裕的,處境好的beworseoff情況帶壞,惡化bebetteroff(尤指經(jīng)濟(jì))境況較好3.…h(huán)issubtleactingmadeeverythingentertaining.entertainingadj.愉快的,有趣的entertain:vt.&vi使歡樂,款待entertainsb.tosth.宴客,招待,款待某人entertainsb.withsth.用……來招待某人Eg:1)Mostofthestudentsfoundit______________tohaveP.E.lessons.許多學(xué)生上體育課都感到很有趣.2)Heoftenlistenstothemusicinhissparetimeto___________himself.A.entertainB.encourageC.educateD.edit3)翻譯:王先生昨晚設(shè)宴招待了我們.___________________________________________.4.Hegrewmoreandmorepopularashischarmingcharacter,thelittletramp,becameknownthroughouttheworld.隨著他所塑造的“小流浪漢”的角色世界聞名,他變得越來越受歡迎。1)character的用法:a.人物。如:What’sthenameofthe_________inthisnovel?這部小說的主人公叫什么名字?b.(個(gè)人、集體、民族等特有的)品質(zhì);特性。如:Althoughtheyaretwins,their_______________arequitedifferent.雖然他們是雙胞胎,但性格卻相差甚遠(yuǎn)。2)throughoutprep.(a)(表示地區(qū))遍及,整個(gè)如:TheMcDonald'shasbranches_______________________.這家公司的分店遍及全國。(b)(表示時(shí)間)整個(gè),從頭到尾如:Itrained___________________.雨下了一整天。Heledapoorlife___________________.他一生過著窮苦的生活。5.Thetramp,apoor,homelessmanwithamoustache,worelargetrousers,worn-outshoesandasmallroundblackhat.那流浪者是一位窮苦的無家可歸的人,留著胡子,穿著大褲子,破鞋子,頭頂著黑色的小圓帽。homelessadj.無家可歸的-less是表示否定意義的形容詞后綴,加在某些名詞的后面構(gòu)成否定意義的形容詞。類似的如:countless數(shù)不盡的,無數(shù)的tireless不會疲倦的,不知疲倦的,不休止的_______________無力的,無計(jì)可施的;無助的,無依無靠的_______________粗心的,輕率的_______________無害的,無損害的;沒有惡意的,無邪的6.Thischaracterwasasocialfailurebuthewaslovedforhisoptimismanddeterminationtoovercomealldifficulties.這個(gè)角色是個(gè)社會生活中的失敗者,但是他戰(zhàn)勝困難的樂觀和決心使得他被所有看電影的人所喜愛。1)failuren.a.apersonorathingthatfails失敗;失敗者如:Shesaidshewas_____________________________.她說她是一個(gè)失敗的經(jīng)理。b.lackofsuccess失?。徊怀晒?。如:__________________________________________.失敗是成功之母。2)overcomev.過去式overcame;過去分詞overcome“克服(困難等);打?。〝橙说龋薄H纾篲_______________________.他克服了一項(xiàng)惡習(xí)。短語:beovercomewith/by…被(悲哀、恐怖等)打倒,因?yàn)椤姹罎?垮掉。如:Shewas_________________________.她因?yàn)槭《罎⒘恕?.Charliefirstpicksoutthelacesandeatsthemasiftheywerespaghetti.Thenhecutsofftheleathertopoftheshoeasifitwerethefineststeak.他首先吃起鞋帶,就像吃意大利面條一樣。然后他把鞋子上端的皮子切下來,就像切下一塊最好的肉。1)pickouta.(從同類當(dāng)中)選出……;選擇如:She______________apinkdressforherdaughter.她給女兒挑了粉紅色的衣服。b.(在許多人當(dāng)中)看出;辨認(rèn)出……如:Canyou________________yourmotherinthiscrowd?你能在人群中找到令堂嗎?拓展與pick有關(guān)的短語:pickup拾起,(車,船)搭載客人,駕車去接(人),接收(信號,廣播、電視節(jié)目),學(xué)會(語言)pickupwith在偶然機(jī)會認(rèn)識(人)Kathy___________alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.A.pickedupB.tookupC.madeupD.turnedup2)cutoffa.切下來,剪下來b.切斷,斷絕c.使電話中斷選擇正確的中文意思:Shecutoffmyapology.()Justwhenwewereconnectedandhadsaidhellowewerecutoff.()Shecutoffasmallpieceofbreadandgaveittome.()選擇題:Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas_______fromtheoutsideworld.(北京2004春)A.cutout B.cutoff C.cutup D.cutthrough含有cut的短語歸納:cutin插嘴,干預(yù)cutup切碎cutdown砍倒,消減,減少cutthrough穿過Eg:IwasjusttalkingtoMargaretwhenJackson_______.(湖南2005)A.cutinB.cutdownC.cutoutD.cutup3)該句中asifitwerethefineststeak用作狀語。asif相當(dāng)于asthough,意為“就像……似的;仿佛……似的”,用來引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句,從句中應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。當(dāng)?shù)谝?、三人稱單數(shù)作主語時(shí),be動詞在從句中常用were。如:Helooksasifhe________(be)sick.他看起來好像是病了。8.Heeatseachmouthfulwithgreatenjoyment.他一口一口地嚼得津津有味。mouthfuln.一口;滿口–ful為形容詞后綴,加在名詞之后,表示“充滿的”的意思。如:IfeltsofullthatIcouldn’teatanother_____________.我太飽了,一口也吃不下了。短語:atamouthful一大口類似的如:handful一撮,一把一把沙子_____________________cupful一滿杯兩滿杯牛奶______________________spoonful一匙;滿匙兩匙糖_______________________9.Chaplinwrote,directed,andproducedthefilmshestarredin.卓別林自制、自導(dǎo)、自編一些他自演的電影。1)direct在句中意為“導(dǎo)演”,此外,它還有其它意思。a.adj.直的;直線的;直達(dá)的如:ThereisdirecttrainsfromheretoTibet.此地有直達(dá)西藏的火車。______________________直線飛行b.adj.坦白的;率直的。如:Hehasadirectwayofspeaking.____________________Hegaveme________________.他給我率直的回答。2)starv.(在電影中)主演,由……主演;以……為主角;如:ThedirectorwantstostarJiminhisnewfilm.這位導(dǎo)演想讓吉姆主演他的新片。Shehas______________________________.她主演了許多好電影。____________________________________?你想當(dāng)體育明星嗎?學(xué)案四Grammar(V-ingformasthePredicative表語,Attribute定語andObjectComplement賓語補(bǔ)足語)一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)A.知識目標(biāo)&能力目標(biāo):1.學(xué)會動詞-ing充當(dāng)表語,定語和賓語補(bǔ)足語。2.能正確應(yīng)用動詞ing形式。二、課堂學(xué)習(xí):I.Revision:“V-ingform”assubjectandobjectII.StudyV-ing形式充當(dāng)表語,定語和賓語補(bǔ)足語1.翻譯下列短語,并找出同義短語:buildingmaterials_____建筑材料___=______materialsforbuilding___drinkingwater____________________=_________________________________awalkingstick__________________=_________________________________areadingroom_________________=_________________________________Thereisaswimmingpoolinourschool.Themantalkingwiththeclassteacherismyfather.總結(jié):Rule1:-ing做______________.Rule2:v-ing形式作定語表示被修飾者的動作或狀態(tài)。例如:Asleepingdog=AdogthatissleepingRule3:V-ing形式短語作定語時(shí),放在所修飾的名詞之后,并且在意思上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句。2.注意V-ing的作用:1)Seeingisbelieving.2)Hisjobislookingaftertheanimals.3)Whathelikesisplayingcomputergamesaftersleeping.4)Thefilmisinteresting.總結(jié):Rule4:-ing做______________.3.能用-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的幾類動詞:1)表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的動詞,常見的有feel;listento,hear;see,find,notice,observe,lookat,smell等。e.gWesawalightburninginthewindow.2)表示指使意義的動詞,常見的有keep,get,catch,leave,have,set等。如:e.g.Thebosskeepstheworkersworkingalldayandallnight.3)feel;listento,hear;see,find,notice,observe,lookat等動詞之后用-ing形式和動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的區(qū)別:e.g.Isawhimcrosstheroad.(看見動作_______________)Isawhimcrossingtheroad.(看見動作_______________)III.鞏固練習(xí)A).用所給詞的正確形式填空:Iheardher_____________(sing)anEnglishsongjustnow.It’swrongofyoutoleavethemachine_____________(run).Ihaveneverseenamor
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