(通用版)高考英語二輪復習課件：非謂語動詞習題(含答案)

二輪復習非謂語動詞練習1．Having?finished?her?project,?she?was?invited?by?the?school?_____to?the?new?students.???A．speaking?B．having?spoken?C．to?speak?D．to?have?spoken?答案：

C解析：考查非謂語動詞作狀語。本題為不定式表目的，又因D選項時態(tài)錯誤，故選C。?2．Jim?has?retired,?but?he?still?remembers?the?happy?time?____________?(spend)?with?his?students.?答案：spent

解析：time和spend之間是被動關系，應用過去分詞作定語.

3．A?sudden?stop?can?be?a?very?____________?(frighten)?experience,?especially?if?you?are?travelling?at?high?speed.?答案：frightening

解析：此處修飾名詞experience，根據(jù)句意此處指“令人可怕的經(jīng)歷”，所以experience名詞前面用動詞的-ing形式作定語.?4.My?ambassadorial?duties?will?include?____________?(introduce)?British?visitors?to?the?120-plus?pandas?at?Chengdu?and?others?at?a?research?center?in?the?misty?mountains?of?Bifengxia.?答案：introducing

解析：include為及物動詞，后面應用動名詞形式作賓語.

5．____________(judge)?from?his?accent,?he?is?from?the?south?of?China.?答案：Judging

解析：句意：從他的口音判斷，他來自中國南方.judging?from意為“從……判斷”，為獨立成分，作狀語時不用考慮它和句子主語之間的關系.6．The?airport____________(complete)?next?year?will?help?promote?tourism?in?this?area.?答案：to?be?completed?解析：句意：將于明年建成的機場會有助于促進這個地區(qū)的旅游業(yè)發(fā)展.由時間狀語next?year可知，complete發(fā)生在將來，所以用不定式作定語.此外，complete與其邏輯主語airport之間為動賓關系，故應用不定式的被動形式.7．Pahlsson?and?her?husband?now?think?the?ring?probably?got?____________(sweep)?into?a?pile?of?kitchen?rubbish?and?was?spread?over?the?garden,?where?it?remained?until?the?carrot’s?leafy?top?accidentally?sprouted(生長)?through?it.??答案：swept

解析：此處the?ring與sweep之間為被動關系，故用過去分詞，構成get?done結構.8.?I?looked?up?and?noticed?a?snake?______?its?way?up?the?tree?to?catch?its?breakfast.?A.?to?wind????B.?wind???C.?winding??D.?wound?答案：C

解析：本題考查非謂語動詞。此題考查現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語。winding?its?way與賓語snake之間為主動關系且此動作正在進行，故選C。9.?______?to?work?overtime?that?evening,?I?missed?a?wonderful?film.?A.?Having?been?asked????B.?To?ask?????C.?Having?asked??D.?To?be?asked?答案：A解析：考查非謂語動詞用法。經(jīng)過分析，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)逗號前為原因狀語，空白處與句子的主語為邏輯上的動賓關系，由此可排除表示主動關系的B和C選項，D選項常作目的和結果狀語，不作原因狀語，也可排除，而A選項為現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的被動形式，可作時間狀語、原因狀語、結果狀語、伴隨狀語等。因此，正確答案為A選項。?10.?After?completing?and?signing?it,?please?return?the?form?to?us?in?the?envelope?________.?A.?providing?????B.?provided??C.?having?provided?????D.?provide?答案：B

考查非謂語動詞作定語。句意為：完成并簽名后，請把表格放入我們提供的信封內(nèi)送回。此處動詞provide與其邏輯主語envelope之間是被動關系，在句中作定語，相當于which?is?provided。11.I?hold?a?strong?belief?that?it’s?good______a?beautiful?mind,?but?an?even?greater?gift?is?to?discover?a?beautiful?heart.?A.?having???B.?having?had???C.?to?have????D.?to?having?答案：C考查動詞不定式作主語。在句式It?is?+adj.?(+for?sb.?)+to?do?sth.?中,?it是形式主語,?動詞不定式是真正的主語。12．That?is?the?only?way?we?can?think?of?________?(reduce)?the?overuse?