新概念英語第一冊lesson39-40

Lesson39Don'tdropit!別摔了!Whataregoingtodowiththatvase,Penny你打算如何處理那花瓶，彭妮dowithsth.處理某物1?你要如何處理那只狗，媽媽Iamgoingtoputitonthetable,Sam.我打算把它放在桌子上，Sam.put---on---把某物放在___上把書放在書桌上把飯放在餐桌上我要把那本書放在書桌上。我要把狗狗放在我的床上。我要把狗狗放在我的床下。我要把我的狗狗放在爸爸和媽媽之間。Don'tdothat.Giveittome.不要做那個(gè)（不要放在那兒）。把它給我。givesth.tosb.=givesb.sth.把某物給某人我把書給了張馨元。不要把書給張馨元。Whatareyougoingtodowithit你想怎么處理它dowithsth.處理某物1?你要怎么處理那條狗王臺(tái)芳琳沒有洗臉?你要怎么處理她I'mgoingtoputithere,infrontofthewindow?我準(zhǔn)備把它放在這兒，放在窗前。=I'mgoingtoputitinfrontofthewindow.infrontofsth.在---的前邊behindsth.在---的后邊ThedogisinfrontofFanglin'smother.那條狗在芳琳媽媽的前面。=Thedogsits/standsinfrontofFanglin'smother.劉暢在王臺(tái)芳琳的前邊；鞠語嫣在她的后邊。在這張照片上，王臺(tái)芳琳在她哥哥的右邊。她的爸爸和媽媽都在她的后邊。Becareful!Don'tdropit!小心點(diǎn)！別摔了！Don'tputitthere,Sam.Putithere,ontheshelf.不要把它放在那兒，Sam，放在這兒，這個(gè)架子上。祈使句祈使句指的是表示命令、請求、建議或勸告的句子。主語常省略，動(dòng)詞用原形。用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(not,be)late.(dust)thedressingtable.(not,speak)withyourmouthfulloffood.(not,talk)and(read)abook.(not,drop)thenicevase,Sam.(look)out!Acariscoming.(give)ustenyearsandjustseewhatourcountrywillbelike.(not,let)thebabycry.Openthewindowand(shut)thedoor.句型轉(zhuǎn)換Willyoupleasereaditagainmoreslowly(改為祈使句)againmoreslowly,please.PleasesitnexttoNancy.(改為否定句)nexttoNancy.Cometomyhousetomorrow.(改為否定句)cometomyhousetomorrow.Weartheglasses!(改為否定句)weartheglasses!Don'twashyourhands!(改成肯定句)yourhands!Thoseflowersarelovely,too.那些花也很漂亮。1.1.把上句變成單數(shù)：Begoingt練習(xí)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。A:Whatisshe(do)B:She(cook)dinnerinthekitchennow.Listen!Who(sing)3A:Whatthey(do)B:They(run)onthegrassnow.Arethey(fly)kitesYes,theyare.A:thegirls(catch)thebutterfliesB:No,theyaren't.They(pick)upleaves.Bob(swim)inthepoolnow.Theyare(make)asnowman.Theboys(take)picturesinthegardennow.It's12:00，thestudents(have)lunchinthecanteennow.Myfather(wash)hiscaroutsidenow.A:yourbrothers(play)computergamesnowB:Yes,theyare.Ilike(dive)and(swim).14.Look!Thekangaroo(jump),thepanda(sleep),themonkeys(eat)bananas.選擇答案。areyougoingtodothisweekend-Iamgoingmygrandmotherandgrandfather.A.visitB.tovisitC.visitingWhatyouwanttobeA.areB.doesC.do__I'mgoingtothesciencemuseum.A.WhatareyougoingtodothisafternoonB.Whatareyoudoing__Onfoot.A.DoyougotoschoolbyeverydayB.Howdoyougotoschooleveryday,Helen__Iusuallyreadbooks.A.WhatareyoudoingBWhatdoyoudointheevening小學(xué)英語肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句、be動(dòng)詞：am,is,are二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句定義1．肯定句：表示肯定的意思,即不含有否定詞“不”。比如：我是一個(gè)學(xué)生Iamastudent.他去上學(xué)Hegoestoschool.2．否定句：表示否定的意思。比如：我丕是一個(gè)男孩。丨amnotaboy他丕去上學(xué)Hedoesnotgotoschool.一般疑問句：回答為“是yes”或者“否no”的問句。比如：你是一個(gè)學(xué)生嗎Areyouastudent你喜歡英語嗎DoyoulikeEnglish特殊疑問句：回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的問句，根據(jù)提問內(nèi)容具體回答。比如：現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了What'sthetime哪一支筆是你的Whichisyourpen三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換☆有am,is,are的句子，，肯定句變否定句：在am,is,are后面加上not，其余按順序照抄?？隙ň渥円话阋蓡柧洌喊補(bǔ)m,is,are提前放到句首并大寫Am,Is,Are，其余照抄?？隙ň渥兲厥庖蓡柧洌ň蛣澗€部分提問）：分3步驟第一步：先變一般疑問句第二步：找合適的特殊疑問詞代替劃線部分第三步：特殊疑問詞提前放到句首，并大寫，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部分。注意：1?一定先變一般疑問句。但是，如果問的是主語或主語的定語時(shí)，語序不變，為"特殊疑問詞（+主語）+陳述句如:Liming'snotheretoday.Who'snotheretoday今天誰沒來劃線部分不能在特殊疑問句中出現(xiàn)。特殊疑問詞的用法意思用法例句who誰問人的身份，姓名等HeisLiLieWhoisheHeismybrother.Whoishewhom誰問人的身份，姓名等（問賓語）Icanaskhimthequestion.Whomcanyouaskthequestionwhat什么問人的職業(yè)或事物是什么Heisaworker.WhatisheHehasabook.Whatdoeshehavewhich哪一個(gè)問一定范圍內(nèi)特指的人或物Thebigboxismine.WhichboxisyoursThegirlatthedoorisAnn.WhichgirlisAnnwhose誰的問所屬關(guān)系Thisisherbook.WhosebookisthisThisbookishers.Whoseisthisbookwhatcolor什么顏色問顏色（表語）Myskirtisred.WhatcolorisyourskirtWhattime幾點(diǎn)問點(diǎn)時(shí)間WeplaygamesatfiveintheafternoonWhattimedoyouplaygames

when什么時(shí)候問時(shí)間WeplaygamesintheafternoonWhendoyouplaygameswhere什么地方問地點(diǎn)（狀語）WeplaygamesathomeonSundayWheredoyouplaygamesonSundaywhy為什么問原因Heisn'tatschooltodaybecauseheisill.Whyisn'theatschooltodayhow怎樣問健康狀況、做事的方式等Heisfine/strong.HowisheIgohomebybike.Howdoyougohomehowold多大幾歲問年齡Heisten.Howoldishehowmany多少跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，問數(shù)量Therearethirtyboysinmyclass.Howmanyboysarethereinyourclasshowmuch多少跟不可數(shù)名詞問數(shù)量或價(jià)錢Thereissomemilkinthebottle.Howmuchmilkisthereinthebottlehowfar多遠(yuǎn)問路程It'sfivekilometersawayfromhereHowfarisitfromherehowsoon多久問in+—段時(shí)間Hecanfinishitinhalfanhour.Howsooncanhefinishithowlong多久問一段時(shí)間，問物體的長短Hehaslivedhereforayear.HowlonghashelivedhereThedeskisonemeterslong.Howlongisthedeskhowoften多久（一次）問頻率Igotoseemyparentsonceamonth.Howoftendoyougotoseeyourparents例如：1．肯定句、否定句和一般疑問句的互換肯定句：Thisisabook.否定句：ThisisnOtabook.一般疑問句：Isthisabook肯定回答：Yes,itis.否定回答：No,itisn't.2．就劃線部分提問（變特殊疑問句）Thisisabook.第一步：變一般疑問句Isthisabook第二步：找合適的特殊疑問詞Isthiswhat第三步：特殊疑問詞提前放到句首，并大寫，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部分。Whatisthis沒有am,is,are的句子，￡肯定句變否定句：在主語后面加上donot或者doesnot，其余按順序照抄動(dòng)詞用原形L肯定句變一般疑問句：在句首加do或者does并大寫，其余照抄。注意：動(dòng)詞用原形肯定句變特殊疑問句（就劃線部分提問）：分3步驟第一步：先變一般疑問句第二步：找合適的特殊疑問詞代替劃線部分第三步：特殊疑問詞提前放到句首，并大寫，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部分。第三步：特殊疑問詞提前放到句首，并大寫，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部分。注意：1?一定先變一般疑問句。但是，如果問的是主語或主語的定語時(shí)，語序不變，為"時(shí)殊疑問詞（+主語）+陳述句I劃線部分不能在特殊疑問句中出現(xiàn)。非單三時(shí)用do.單三時(shí)用does非單三肯定句：IlikeEnglish.一般疑問句：DOyoulikeEnglish否定句：Idonot|likeEnglish.單三'肯定句：HelikesEnglish.I一般疑問句：DoeshelikeEnglish否定句：HedoesnotlikeEnglish.就劃線部分提問：IlikeEnglish.第一步：先變一般疑問句DoyoulikeEnglish第二步：找合適的特殊疑問詞代替劃線部分Do|youlikewhat第三步：特殊疑問詞提前放到句首，并大寫，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部分。Whatdoyoulike特殊：變?yōu)閍ny。如：Therearesomebirdsinthetree.->Therearen'tanybirdsinthetree.但是，若在表示請邀請、請求的句子中，some可以不變。如：Wouldyoulikesomeorangejuice與此相關(guān)的一些不定代詞如something,somebody等也要進(jìn)行相應(yīng)變化。變?yōu)閛r。如：Ihaveaknifeandaruler.-Idon'thaveaknifeoraruler.lotof（=lotsof）變?yōu)閙any或much。如：Theyhavealotoffriends.（可數(shù)名詞）-Theydon'thavemanyfriends.Thereislotsoforangeinthebottle.（不可數(shù)名詞）-Thereisn'tmuchorangeinthebottle.變?yōu)閥et。如：Ihavebeentherealready.-Ihaven'tbeenthereyet.否定句練習(xí)：把下列句子變成否定句：1、Heismyfather.Hemyfather.2、I'dlikeapie.Ilikeapie.3、Thisisabook.Thisabook.4、TimandTomhavetworobots.TimandTomhavetworobots.5、Thosearehisrobots.Thosehisrobots.6、Samcanswim.Samswim.7、Standup.standup.8、Thesearemycrayons.Thesemycrayons.9、Thereisaboxonthedesk.Thereaboxonthedesk.10、Icanseeaboat.Iseeaboat.11、Timwouldliketosleep.Timliketosleep.12、Ilikeapples.Ilikeapples.用括號(hào)里的詞的正確形式完成句子：1、I(not)hissister.2、(not)cleantheblackboard.3、I(not)haveabook.4、These(not)myrubbers.5、Thedoor(not)open.6、(not)havealook.7、I'dlikeanicecream.(改否定句)8、Shecanskate.(改否定句)一般疑問句練習(xí)1.Iamlisteningtomusic.2.Mikeisastudent.Sarahcancleantheclassroom.Theyareinthezoo.Therearesomeflowersinthevase.Thisismysister.Wearesweepingthefloor.1.Weneedsomemasks.2.Theylikemakingthepuppet.SuHaiandSuYangliveinanewhouse.Iputabookonmyhead.Theysing“Intheclassroom”together.WeplaybasketballonSundays.Tomlikeslisteningtomusic特殊疑問句練習(xí)1、A:istheboyi