Module8Timeoff詞句精講精練

Module8Timeoff詞句精講精練Module8Timeoff詞句精講精練Module8Timeoff詞句精講精練Module8Timeoff詞精講1.hardly＆hardhardly是一個(gè)表示否定見(jiàn)解的副，是由hard(adv.&adj.困的，努力)+-ly〔副后〕演而來(lái)。hard又可以作副studyhard,workhard。Theproblemistoohard,Ican'tworkitout.個(gè)了，我算不出來(lái)。hardly是擁有否定意味的，它不可以再與其余否定一同用，在由它組成的反意疑句中，尾句的疑式用必然式。Hardlyanybody(Almostnobody)cametothemeeting.幾乎沒(méi)有人來(lái)開(kāi)會(huì)。HecanhardlyspeakEnglish,canhe?他不太會(huì)英，吧？Icouldhardlyhearthespeaker.我?guī)缀趼?tīng)不到演者的聲音。It'sraininghard.Wecanhardlyseethesignontheroad.雨下得很大。我?guī)缀蹩床坏铰访娴摹?.waste〔1〕waste作不可以數(shù)名，意，物，垃圾awasteof意??比方：Ihatewaste.我。It’sawasteoftime.就是浪時(shí)。〔2〕waste作形容，意的，荒棄的Weshouldn’tthrowwastepaperabout.不該當(dāng)Afactoryispouringwastewaterintotheriver.一家工廠正在向河里倒水?！?〕waste作及物’twaste不要浪水。3.humanhuman意于物及其余生物的humans。比方：Dogscanhearmuchbetterthanhumans.狗的聽(tīng)比人的敏捷得多?！就卣埂科溆啾硎荆簆erson與people〔1〕person指?jìng)€(gè)體的數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式。比方：Whoisthatperson?那個(gè)人是？Sixpersonswereinjuredinthecaraccident.6個(gè)人在了?！?〕people意，加定冠the，指有復(fù)數(shù)形式。比方：TheChineseisahard-workingpeople.中民族是一個(gè)勤奮的民族。Peopledon’tliketobetoldthattheyarewrong.都不喜愛(ài)自己是不的。4.wakewake,醒〞常用于wakeup和wake?up中。詳細(xì)用法以下：〔1〕wakeup意詞或許代。比方：Thestudentsusuallywakeupearly.學(xué)生平常醒的很早。〔2〕wakesb.up意wake和up之加表示人的名或許代。比方：’twakeyourfatherup.He’totired.吵醒。他太累了。5.somebodysomebody不定代somebody比someone要平常，多用于口語(yǔ)之中，在句中可以作主或時(shí)語(yǔ)數(shù)。第1頁(yè)比方：Someonehasbeenhere.有人來(lái)Somebodyhaslosthiscarkeys.有人把汽了。There’ssomebodyatthedoor.口有個(gè)人。Somebodyfromyourofficephoned.你的公室有人來(lái)。【拓展】常用的復(fù)合不定代有：somebody;someone;something;anybody;anyone;anything;nobody;nothing;everyone;everybody;everything有兩種用法：一是作主相當(dāng)于數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)；一是被形容修，形容常作后置定。比方：Everythingisready.全部就。Everyoneishere.人人都在里。I’llbuyyousomethingnew.我要你些新西。6.pathpath可數(shù)名，意Mr.Liistakingawalkalongapathinthepark.李老在公園里沿著一條小道漫步?！就卣埂科溆啾硎镜挠梅╯treet,road＆avenuestreet多指雙側(cè)有商鋪等建筑物的城市街道，用于地點(diǎn)可寫(xiě)St.。road只能夠履行輛道路，用于地點(diǎn)可以寫(xiě)為Rd.。avenue所指的街道比street稍，常指林大道，用于地點(diǎn)可寫(xiě)Ave.。7.atthetopofatthetopof意?的端Childrenareplantingtreesatthetopofhill.孩子在山上植?！痟outatthetopofyourvoice.不要大聲叫喚?！就卣埂縪nthetopof意?Thereisabirdonthetopofthehouse.房上有一只。8.pointoutpointout意“+副〞，人稱(chēng)代作語(yǔ)之前。比方：Thereisamistakeinthissentence.Canyoupointitout?錯(cuò)，你能把它指出來(lái)？Hepointedoutthewomanfromthesephotos.他從些照片中指出了那個(gè)女子?！就卣埂俊?〕point作不及物at，to，towards等用，表示某地點(diǎn)或方向Shepointedatme,laughing.她指著我笑?！?〕point作可數(shù)名，意Let’sdiscussthedifficultpointsinthepassage.討論一下文中的點(diǎn)。詞精練Ⅰ英互。第2頁(yè)1.指出_________2.atthetopof________3.awasteoftime_________4.wakesb.up_________5.〕_________6.befamousfor________7.timeoff________8.看起來(lái)像__________9.not?anymore_________10.最后________Ⅱ.依據(jù)首字母提示全1.Wearespendingsometimeo_______inLosAngeles.2.Thet________isverybusyinthemorning,sowe’dbetterdriveslower.3.Ihavep________youmorethanthreetimes.4.Standingonthetopofthemountain,wecanseethew_______cityclearly.5.Therearelessandlessp________inthenaturebecauseoftheenvironmentalpollution.6.Don’tpush;youshouldp________thedoorifyouwanttoopenit.7.Thisistheonlyp_______ifyouwanttogettothetopofthehill.8.Iamt_______;Iwanttodrinksomewater.9.Theaccidentwascausedbyh_______error.10.Shecanh_______speakFrenchbecauseshedidn’tstudyit.Ⅲ.用括號(hào)中1.Let’s_______(walk)eriver.2.Whynot_______(say)goodbye?3.Isawsomeboys_______(play)intheplaygroundjustnow.4.It’sfantastic________(see)thecityfromthetop.5.Theydon’tallowpeople_______(swim)inthelake.6.Iremember_______(turnoff)thelightinmybedroom.ButIdon’tknowwhyitisonagain.7.Weshouldspeaktotheoldman_______(polite).．Theelderlyalways_______(wake)upearlyinthemorning．9.It’shardwork_______(print)time.10.The_______(leaf)turngreeninspring.IV.1.Walkaroundthelakeandgo____________(cross,across)thebridge,you’llfindBaiTa.2.Iwastoldtolookafter__________(me,myself)lastweekend.3.WuGuangzong__________(discovered,found)theWulingyuanScenicArea.Nooneknewaboutitbefore.4.WulingyuanScenicAreaisfamous_________(as,for)thestrangeshapeofitstallrocks.5．_______(Somebody,Nobody)knowshisnewnumber.Itseemstobeasecret.參照答案Ⅰ.英互。1.pointout2.在??端3.浪時(shí)4.醒某人5.takeup6.因??有名7.休假8.looklike9.不再??10.intheend/atlastⅡ.依據(jù)首字母提示全1.off2.traffic3.phoned4.whole5.plants6.pull7.path8.thirsty9.human10.hardlyⅢ.用括號(hào)中1.walk2.say3.playing4.tosee5.toswim6.turningoff7.politely．wake9.toprint10.leaves第3頁(yè)Ⅳ.1.across2.myself3.discovered4.for5.Nobody句式精講1.WelcometoBeihaiPark.welcome作詞，意“，接地點(diǎn)要加介to。比方：WelcometoChina.到中國(guó)來(lái)！Welcometoourschool!到我學(xué)校來(lái)！【注意】〔1〕在地點(diǎn)副的前面不加to比方：Welcomehome!回家！〔2〕Youarewelcome.意。〞比方：—Thankyouforyourhelp.—You’rewelcome.不用。2.Ididn’tthinktheyswiminthelake.allow作：allowsb.sth.意“某人某物(尤指或)；某人有(用或有)某物比方：Thecourtallowedasumofmoneytoeachchildforclothing.法院判每個(gè)孩子一筆服飾?！就卣埂俊?〕allowdoingsth.意做某事allowsb.todosth.意某人做某事比方：Dotheyallowsmokinginthecinemas?他贊成在影院里吸煙?Allowmetointroduceyoutoourheadmaster.贊成我介你的校?！?〕allowsth.意某事的生比方：Ican’tallowsuchathing.我不同樣意〔3〕allowsb.sth.意“某人某物(尤指或)；某人有(用或有)某物比方：Heallowshissontoomuchmoney.他他兒子的太多。We’llallowyoutimetoanswer.我將你回復(fù)的3.Ipromisetowrite?promise在此作，贊成：〔1〕promisetodosth.比方：Hepromisedtohelpus.他贊成幫助我?！?〕promisesb.sth.＝promisesth.tosb.比方：Ican'tgiveyouthebook,I'vepromisedittoSuan.我不可以你本，我已贊成把它〔3〕＋that從句比方：Hepromisedmethathewouldbehereatsix.他贊成我他將在六點(diǎn)在兒等我?！就卣埂縫romise可數(shù)名，意，Givemeyourpromisethatyou'llneverbelateagain.贊成我你不再到。promise常用的give/makeapromise下keepapromise信守carryoutapromise履行breakapromise4.Wishyouwerehere!wish此的狀況第4頁(yè)相反的夢(mèng)想。此時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，be動(dòng)詞那么用。比方：IwishIwereyou.我希望我是你?！就卣埂勘嫖鰓ish＆hope〔1〕表示todo，不可以用doing。比方：Ihope/wishtovisitGuilin.我希望去桂林觀光。〔2〕wish后可以跟復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，即wishsb.todosth.，而hope不可以。比方：Iwishyoutogo.(正)我希望你去。Ihopeyoutogo.(誤)我希望你去?！?〕二者都可接that從句，可是“hope+that從句“wish+從句且從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛假語(yǔ)氣。比方：Ihopeyou’llbebettersoo.望你很快好起來(lái)。IwishIwerereallywealthy.希望我真的豐饒。〔4〕wish后可接雙賓語(yǔ)。hope沒(méi)有這類(lèi)用法。比方：WewishyouahappyNewYear!我們祝你新年快樂(lè)！5.Walkershavetobecarefulbecausetheweathercanchangesuddenly.becareful意為Youshouldbecareful;thegroundiswet.你應(yīng)當(dāng)當(dāng)心，地面很濕。【拓展】becareful的其余用法：〔〕becareful表Becareful!It’sdangerousoutse.外邊危險(xiǎn)?！病砨ecarefulof/aboutsth.意為Wemustbecarefulofthesnakes.我們必然當(dāng)心蛇?！病砨ecarefultodosth.意為Hewascarefultokeepoutofsight.他當(dāng)心地避開(kāi)他人的視野。句式精練Ⅰ.句型變換。1.Mymotherseemstobeaverykindwoman.(改為同義句)______________________mymotherisaverykindwoman.2.Ithinkhecandoitbetter.(改為否定句)I_____________he_______doitbetter.3.Let’sdohomeworkfirst.(否定句)______________dohomeworkfirst.4.WehadawonderfultimeinBeijing.〔改為同義句〕We____________inBeijing.5.Themountainwasabout480squarekilometers.(對(duì)劃線局部發(fā)問(wèn))______________wasthemountain?6.Topullleavesoffplantswaswrong.(用it作形式主語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)句子)____________wrongtopullleavesoffplants.7.“Themoonmovesroundtheearth.〞mysaidtoe.從句〕_______________________________________________________8.Lucyleftthevillage,butshedidn’tsaygodbyetos.(Lucyleftthevillage_______________goodbyetous.Ⅱ.依據(jù)句意達(dá)成以下句子，每空一詞。1.彈鋼琴占有了他太多的時(shí)間。第5頁(yè)P(yáng)layingthepiano________________himtoomuchtime.2.你能指出句中的錯(cuò)誤嗎？Canyou________________themistakesinthesentence?3.媽媽每日清晨七點(diǎn)叫醒我。Mymother_________________________atseveno’clockinthemorning.4.歡送你們來(lái)北京！我會(huì)帶著你們觀光一下我們的城市。________________Beijing!Iwill_______you_______ourcity.5.我希望我能再一次見(jiàn)到你。I_______Ican______________again.6.我?guī)缀醪豢梢韵嘈盼覀冊(cè)谑兄行?。I______________believewe’reinthe_______________.7.他們贊成在電影院里吸煙嗎?Dothey_______________inthecinemas?8.他贊成常常給我寫(xiě)信。He______________________tomeregularly.9.你弄清楚他為何遲到了嗎？Haveyou______________whyhewaslate?10.留意，外面雨下的很大。______________!It’srainingheavilyoutside.Ⅲ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。閱讀下邊對(duì)話，從方框內(nèi)7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)適合的句子達(dá)成此對(duì)話，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。A.IplantogotoAfricanextsummer.B.Willyoutravelsomewhereinteresting?C.Wheredoyoucomefrom?D.IsChin