新概念英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法：定語(yǔ)從句圖表

定語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)關(guān)系詞指代范圍在從句中所做成分典 句 例 示關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的判定who人（定語(yǔ)從句可省略）Theboywhoisstandingthereismycousin.whom人賓語(yǔ)（限定性定語(yǔ)從句可省略）Theman(whom)youmetyesterdayisMr.Smith.whose(=ofwhom=ofwhich)人或物定語(yǔ)①Doyouknowtheboywhose(thefatherofwhom)isanengineer?②Helivesinahousewhosewindows(thewindowsofwhich)facesouth.which物（定語(yǔ)從句可省略）①Childrenliketoreadbookswhichhavewonderfulpictures.②Thepen(which)myunclegavemeismissing.that人或物（定語(yǔ)從句可省略，不引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句）①Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.②Idon’tknowtheman(that)youmentioned.as人或物（在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中也可指代整個(gè)句子）主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)①Asisknowntoall,Edisoninventedtheelectriclamp.②Iwanttoreadsuchabookasyouread.③Iwanttoreadthesamebookasyouread.④Heisnotthesamemanashewas.when(=適當(dāng)介詞+which)時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheParty.where(=適當(dāng)介詞+which)地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)Thefactorywheremyfatherworksisintheeastofthecity.why(=forwhich)原因原因狀語(yǔ)NoneofusknowthereasonwhyTomwasabsentfromthemeeting.詞的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)用that或which，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)that/which也可省略。●當(dāng)先行詞是case，condition，situation，position，point，stage等名詞，表示情況、方面、處境時(shí)關(guān)系副詞用where①Idon’tbelievethereason(which/that)hewaslateforschool.②Idon’tbelievethereason(which/that)hegaveme.③Hehadtofacetheconditionwherepressurewasheavy.way意為”inwhich，that不做”that①Theway(that/inwhich)heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.(關(guān)系代詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于inthis/thatway)②Theway(that/which)heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.(that/which在從句中作賓語(yǔ))③Theway(that/which)heshowedusleadstothesmallvillage.(way意為“道路”)特別提醒1、如何選擇關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞方法二：準(zhǔn)確判斷先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的成分（主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)，也能正確選擇出關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞。2、定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與先行詞保持一致。①oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+關(guān)系代詞+復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞②theonlyoneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+關(guān)系代詞+單數(shù)動(dòng)詞-1-幾組關(guān)系代詞的區(qū)別thatwhich●先行詞是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none時(shí)①Anythingthatcanburnisasourceofheatenergy.②Pleasegetreadyforeverything(that)weneed.little等修飾時(shí)①ThisistheverybookthatI’mlooking②TheonlythatcandoistoyousomeThisisthebestfilm(that)Ihaveseen.●先行詞為人、物并用時(shí)Hetalkedaboutthingsandpersons(that)theyrememberedintheschool.●當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)是疑問(wèn)詞who或which時(shí)Whichisthebikethatyoulost?●當(dāng)先行詞在主句中作表語(yǔ)，而關(guān)系代詞也在從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)Shanghaiisnolongerthecitythatitusedtobe.thesame…as與thesame…thatthesame…as…表示相似的東西thesame…that…表示同一人或物①ThisisthesameknifeasIlost.這把小刀和我丟的那把一樣。②ThisisthesameknifethatIlost.這把小刀就是我丟的那把。such/so…as與such/so…thatsuch/so…as(定語(yǔ)從句)像……那樣such/so…that(狀語(yǔ)從句)如此……以至于①ThisissuchaneasyquestionasIcan②ThisissuchaneasyquestionthatIcanas與which1as2assee,,except,,reportwhich。①Avatarisaverysuccessfulfilm,asisknowntoall.②Asweallknow,TaiwanbelongstoChina.③Themeetingwasputwhichastonished介詞+關(guān)系代詞++）Ipickeduptheapples,someofwhichwerebad.of+）①Hehastencousins,threeofwhomare②Hehastencousins,theyoungestofwhomisclever.+）ThisisthegirlfromwhomIlearnthenews.+）Jackwasafamousdoctor,withthehelpofwhomtheysucceededinanoperation.+）Shesufferedfromillness,inwhichcaseherhusbandhadtostayathome.+）Heisthemanfromwhosehousethepictureswerestolen.from++Hehimselfbehindthefromhesawthemanaphotoofsomethingondesk.(from指fromthedoor)特殊定語(yǔ)從句分裂式定語(yǔ)從句（先行詞與關(guān)系代(副)詞分開(kāi)）Iwastheonlypersoninmyofficewhowasinvitedtotheimportantball.插入式定語(yǔ)從句（關(guān)系代詞與從句中插