中考英語語法教學-冠詞課件

第四章

冠詞名詞的一種標志，不能脫離名詞而獨立存在不定冠詞a/an定冠詞the冠詞是什么？表示名詞為不特定者考點一a用在輔音音素前，an用在元音音素前，并不是輔音/元音字母前usefulone-wayEuropean---ahourhonest---an不定冠詞的用法Thereis___interviewwithMrCheninourschool’smeetingroom.A.theB.aC.anD./Chinais__Asiancountry,whileFranceis__Europeancountry.A.an;aB.a;anC.an;anD.a;a不定冠詞的用法考點二不定冠詞表示泛指-Look!ThisisZhongNanshan.Heis___unusualdoctor.-Wow!Heiscool.Iwanttobeadoctorlikehim.A.a

B.an

C.the不定冠詞的用法考點三固定短語搭配twiceaweek一周兩次asecondtime再一次，又一次amomentago剛才afterawhile過了一會兒takeaseat坐下makealiving謀生haveagoodtime過得愉快playarole起作用/扮演角色haveacold/cough/fever/headache感冒/咳嗽/發(fā)燒/頭痛不定冠詞的用法考點三固定短語搭配Asweknow,schoolsandfamiliesplay___importantroleinteachingstudentsaboutthevalueofworkinghard.A.the

B.a

C.an不定冠詞的用法考點一表示特指、重提或熟知的人或事物。1.Isthisthebookthatyouarelookingfor?2.Thereisachairintheroom.Anoldmanissittingonthechair.3.Thisiseasyfortheteacher.定冠詞的用法考點一-Whois____maninfrontofthepostoffice?-Theonewith_____umbrella?HeisourEnglishteacher.A.the;aB.the;anC.a;anD.a;the定冠詞的用法考點二用在宇宙中獨一無二的事物的名詞面前Manisnowstudyingandmakinguseofthesun.考點三用于最高級和序數(shù)詞前themostdifficultHeisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.定冠詞的用法注意序數(shù)詞前面也可用不定冠詞,但意義與用定冠詞不同。Ihavefailedtwice,butI’lltrya

thirdtime.我已經失敗兩次了，但我還要試一次。(強調再一次)定冠詞的用法Tianwen1

probe(探測器)sent__firstpictureofMarsbacktoChinainFebruary,2021.A.a

B.an

C.the

OurNationalDayison__firstdayin___October.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;/

D.a;/定冠詞的用法考點四用于表示樂器等的名詞前goingtothecinemaplaythepianoJimstartedtoplay_violinwhenhewasfive.A.aB.anC.the定冠詞的用法其他用法1.用于“the+比較級···，the+比較級”結構中，表示“越···越···”Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.2.用于名詞化的形容詞前therichthepoor3.用于集體名詞前，表示復數(shù)概念thepeople定冠詞的用法固定搭配1.與時間相關的短語allthetime一直inthepast在過去intheday在白天thenextday第二天thedaybeforeyesterday前天atthesametime同時inthe1990’s/1990s在20世紀90年代定冠詞的用法固定搭配2.與地點相關的短語atthefootof在……的腳下inthesky在空中inthefrontof在……的前邊intheworld在世界上onthewayto在去……的路上in/onthestreet在街道上in/on/totheeastof在……的東部atthebackof在……的后邊ontheright/left在右邊/左邊inthemiddleof在……的中間定冠詞的用法固定搭配3.其他固定短語allthesame完全一樣gotothecinema去看電影bytheway順便問一下makethebed鋪床withthehelpof在……的幫助下onthewhole總之

定冠詞的用法考點一物質名詞、抽象名詞、專有名詞前一般不用冠詞（paper\time\China)AmongallChinesetraditionalarts,Nancylikes___BeijingOperabestbecauseitisreally___fun。A./;aB./;/C.the;aD.the;/不用冠詞的情況考點二在表示三餐、球類運動、棋類游戲等名詞前不用冠詞Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforlunch?Doyouliketoplayfootableorbaseball?不用冠詞的情況考點二Myfamilyhave___breakfasttogethereveryday.Thishelpsusstartadaywell.A/B.aC.anD.theTomthinksplaying____basketballisagoodwaytorelaxhimself.A.aB.anC.theD./不用冠詞的情況考點