自考《歐洲文化入門試卷及含練習試題》

完滿版本自考《歐洲文化入門試卷習題及含答案練習試題》完滿版本自考《歐洲文化入門試卷習題及含答案練習試題》完滿版本自考《歐洲文化入門試卷習題及含答案練習試題》課程《歐洲文化入門》考試時間

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班級.Readthefollowingunfinishedstatementsorquestionascarefully.Foreachunfinishedstatementorquestion,foursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandDaregiven.Choosetheonethatyouthinkbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion.Writetheletteroftheansweryouhavechooseninthecorrespondingspcaeontheanswersheet.(40points,2pointforeach)1.————wasthefounderofscientificmathematics.A.PythagorasB.DemocritusC.AristotleD.Diogenes2.Whichofthefollowingfigureswasregardedas“themasterofthosewhoknow”byDante?A.PlatoB.SocratesC.AristotleD.Cicero3.________wascalled“thegreatesthistorianthateverlived”byMacaulay.A.ThucydidesB.HerodotusC.SocratesD.Aristotle4.ThefirstkingtounitetheHebrewswasawarrior-famername________.A.MosesB.JoshuaC.SaulD.David5.WhoissuedtheEdictofMilanin313,whickgrantedreligiousfreedomtoallandmadeChristianitylegal?A.DomitianB.ValerianC.ConstantineD.Theodosius6.TheancestorsoftheJewsarecalledHebrewswhichmean________.A.wanderersB.travelersC.tradersD.merchants7.Inthelatterpartofthefourthcenturythe________sweptintoEuropefromcentralAsia.A.TurkishB.HunsC.AthensD.Roman8.Apartfrombeingaplaceofworship,the________wasaplaceforrecreationandthecenteroftradeandcommunityactivity.A.bridgeB.churchbuildingC.villageD.subway9.Fortwocenturiesbeginningfromthelatefifteenthcentury,________wasthegoldencitywhichgavebirthtoawholegenerationofpoets,scholars,artistsandsculptors.A.MilanB.FlorenceC.VeniceD.thepapalstates10.whichofthefollowingfiguresknows“howtomakebeautyyieldmeaningandmeaningyieldbeauty”?.A.BoccaccioB.ShakespeareC.RaphaelD.Petrarch11.________isrecognizedasthefatherofthemodernEuropeannovelandhashadgreatimpactonworldliterature.A.DonQuixoteB.hamletC.GargantuaandPantagruelD.Utopia12.TheEnglishpoetAlexanderPopeoncewrote:NatureandNature’lawslayhidinnight.Godsaid,“l(fā)et________be”,andallwaslight.A.CopernicusB.KeplerC.NewtonD.Einstein13.ItisgenerallybelievedthatmodernphilosophybeginswithFrancisBaconinEnglandandwith________inFrance.A.CorneilleB.LockeC.RousseauD.DescartesThegreatcontributionofSt.Jeromewas________.thebuildingofmonasteriesthetranslationofOldandNewTestamentsintoLatinthesettingupofthechurchsystemnoneoftheaboveWhichofthefollowingisnottrueaboutDante?A.DantewasagreatItalianpoet.B.DantewroteBeowulfC.DantewrotehismasterpieceinItalianD.Dantewasagreatpoliticalthinkerthto________.A.deductivereasoningB.classicalauthorityC.directobservationandexperimentD.humanistlearningWhichofthefollowingisnottrueaboutAristotle?A.InAristotlethegreathumanistandthegreatmanofsciencemeet.B.AristotlefoundedtheschooloftheStoics.C.AristotlewastutorofAlexander.D.Aristotlewrotemanybooksonlogic,politics,poetry,rhetoricandothersubjects.18.________believedthatthehighestgoodinlifewaspleasure,freedomfrompainandemotionalupheaval..A.SophistsB.CynicsC.ScepticsD.Epicureans19.________issaidtohavetoldthekingofSyracuse:“Givemeaplacetostand,andIwillmovetheworld.”A.ArchimedesB.AristotleC.PlatoD.Euclid20.InTheRevolutionoftheHeavenlyOrbs,________putforwardhistheorythatthesun,nottheearth,isthecenteroftheuniverse.A.KeplerB.GalileoC.NewtonD.CopernicusⅡ.Inthefollowingparttherearetwocolumns.Thelefthandcolumnconsistsofalistofnames.Therighthandcolumnconsistsofalistoftitles,namesoforganizations,hebracketonthetestpaper.(10points,1pointeach)[](a)LatinversionofBible22.Dante[](b)TheCityofGod23.Aristophanes[](c)TheCanterburyTales24.Virgil[](d)Aeneid25.Constantine[](e)LastSupper26.Augustine[](f)VirginMary27.Chaucer[](g)EdictofMilan28.LeonardodaVinci[](h)Frogs29.Raphael[](i)TheDivineComedy30.Homer[](j)Odyssey.Giveaone-sentenceanswertoeachofthefollowingquestion.Writeyouranswerinthecorrespondingspaceonthetestpaper.(20points,2pointseach)31.AmongmanyelementswhichconstituteEuropeanculture,whatarethetwomajorones?32.Whatarethefourschoolsofphilosopherswhooftenarguedwitheachotherintheth33.WhatgavebirthtoChristianity?34.WhatdoestheOldTestamentmainlydealwith?35.WhatclasseswerethepeopleofweaternEuropeunderfeudalismmainlydividedinto?36.WhydidtheCrusadesgoonabout200years?37.NamethetwomenwhomadegreateffortstopromotelearningintheMiddleAges.38.WhichperioddoesRenaissancerefertointheEuropeanhistory?39.ListtowmostfamouspicturespaintedbyLeonardodaVinci.40.Whoestablished

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traditioninwesternart?IV.ExplaineachofthefollowingtermsinEnglish.Writeyouranswerinthecorrespondingspaceonthetestpaperinaround40words.(20points,5pointseach)41.Athens’democrach42.Beowulf43.JohnLocke44.OdysseyV.WriteBetween100-120Wordsonthefollowingtopicinthecorrespondingspaceonthetestpaper.(10points)45.WhatisBaconianphilosophicalsystemandthedifferentbetweeninductiemethod(推理法)anddeductivemethod(演繹法)?課程《歐洲文化入門》答案.1-10:A,C,A,C,C,A,B,B,B,D11-20:A,C,D,B,B,C,B,D,A,D.21a,22i,23h,24d,25g,26b,27c,28e,29f,30jⅢ.31.ThemajorelementsaretheGreco-RomanelementandtheJudeo-Christianelement.32.ThefourschoolsofphilosophersareCynics,theSceptics,theEpicureansandtheStoics.33.ItwastheJewishtraditionthatgavebirthtoChristianity.34.TheOldTestmentisaboutGodandtheLawsofGod.35.peopleofwesternEuropeunderfeudalismweremainlydividedintothreeclasses:clergy,lordsandpeasants.36.In1071thearmiesoftheTurkishMoslemsoccupiedPalestine,killingmanyChristainpilgrimsandevensellingmanyothersasslaves,whichrousedgreatindignationamongChristainsinwesternEuropeandresultedinthecrusadeslastingonabout200years.37.TheyareCharlemagneandAlfredtheGreat.thandmid17th38.Renaissancereferstotheperiodbetweenthe14century.39.MonaLisaandLastSupperareLeonardodaVinci’smostfamouspictures.40.ItwasthegreatVenetianpainterTitian.IV41.Athenswasademocracy.Democracymeans“exerciseofpowerbythewholepeople”,butby“thewholepeople”theGreeksmeantonlytheadultmalecitizens,andcitizenshipwasasetofrightswhichamaninheritedfromhisfather.42.BeowulfisanAnglo-Saxonepic,inalliterativeverse,originatingfromthecollectiveeffortsoforalliterature.ThestoryissetinDenmardofSwedenandtellshowthehero,Beowulf,defeatsthemonsterGrendelandGrendel’smother,aseamonster,buteventuallyreceiveshisowndeathinfightingwithafiredragon.43.JohnLockewasagreatEnglishempiricistandanoutstandingpoliticalphilosopher,whosewritingoneconomics,politicsandreligionexpressedtheideasofthetime.44.OdysseydealswiththereturnofOdysseusaftertheTrojanwartohishome