2020屆贛州四中高三英語(yǔ)期中考試試卷及答案解析

2020屆贛州四中高三英語(yǔ)期中考試試卷及答案解析第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)AIstartedworkingwithmyhandsatayoungage.Theyoungestoffivebrothers,Itookontheroleasa“maintenance（維修）man”atanearlyageforourfamily’ssmallgrocerystore.Oftenmydadwouldn’tgivemeaclearideaofhowsomethingshouldbedone,soIjusthadtofigureitoutbyresearchingorthroughtrialanderror.Fastforwardto2016andthoseproblem-solvingskillswouldbecomethefocusofTippecanoeHighSchool’sHomebuildingclass.IknewIwantedtoteachthestudentsskillsthatwentbeyondjustbeingabletohammernailsorcutpiecesoftwo-by-fours.Theproblemwasthatwedidn’thavetheresourcesatthetimetodomuchelse.Theideaofattractingsometypeoffundingseemedveryimportant.Designing,buildingandsellingatinyhouseonwheelsseemedliketheperfectprojecttoaccomplishthetask.Ireachedouttoanumberoflocalbusinessesandmostofthemrespondedwiththegreatestsupportforwhatxkwweweredoing.Thisyearweaddedanewelementtotheprogram.Throughoneofourpartners,wewereabletoconnectwiththenonprofitVeteran’sAnandaIncorporated.StudentsintheHomebuildingclassareleadingthedesignandproductionofmicrohousestobedonatedtothisorganization.Thenewpartnershipgivesthestudentsanotherfocustoconsiderwhendesigningandbuildingthehouses.Therehasbeennoshortageofstudentssinceourfirstyear.Threeyearsagowehad41students,thenext191,andthisyearitwaslimitedtojustover160studentssowecouldhaveasafeandmanageableclassroomenvironment.Thenumberofgirlstakingtheclasshasrisensteadilyoverthelastfewyearsaswell.Thisclassofferssomethingforeveryoneandtheskillsareuniversal.Howcanwedescribetheyoungauthor?Heopenedasmallgrocerystore.Hedidalotofresearchinthelab.Heenjoyeddoinghands-onactivities.Helearntaboutmaintenancefromhisfather.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thetask”inparagraph2referto?Gettingsomefinancialsupport.Sellingatinyhouseonwheels.

Reachingouttomanylocalbusinesses.Offeringthestudentssomeproblem-solvingskills.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheHomebuildingclassfromthelastparagraph?Itssizeneedsincreasing.Itispopularwiththestudents.Ithascausedsomesafetyconcerns.Itsclassroomenvironmentishardtomanage.BIcriedthefirsttimeIsawtheNotreDame（巴黎圣母院）yearsago.I'dwaitedmyentirelifetoseethisgreatFrencharchitecture,andexperienceditinitsfullgloryonabrightsunnyday.Lastnight,Iagaincriedforthecenturies-oldchurchwhilewatchingitburn.Ihadn'texpectedtospendmyeveningthatway.MyfriendandIwerehavingdinneratacafeablockorsoawayfromtheNotreDame,choosingtoskipgoinginsidewiththeintentiontogobackthenextday.However,weheardthatitcaughtfire,soweleftthecafeandrantowardsthechurch,followingheavysmokefromit,andsoonwejoinedanearlysilentcrowd.Somewerepraying,somewerecrying,butmostwerestaringindisbeliefatthedisasterhappeningbeforeus.Thefirecontinuedtogetworse.About400firefighterswereworkingtocontrolthefire.Wecouldseetheirflashlightsshiningastheyinspectedthefrontfromabalcony.TheNotreDameispartoftheheartbeatofParis,IreflectedontheexperiencesI'vehadthere,fromattendingabreadmarketoutfronttoadmiringthebeautifulwindowsandarchitectureinside.ItisaspotthathelpsmakeParismagical.Andherewewere,watchingitburndown.Itwastoomuchtohandle,butitwasimpossibletolookaway.About9：30pm,thegatheredcrowdspontaneously（自發(fā)地）begantosingHymns（圣歌）tothechurch.Wesangalongwiththegroup,feelingatoncelessliketouristsandmorelikemembersofthem.Ihadn'timaginedallthatbefore.Forhundredsofyears,theNotreDamehasseenthemostjoyousandthemostterriblemomentsinthelivesofbothFranceandherpeople.Andwheneveryonewasabletobecomeoneemotionalforce,itshowedthateveninherdarkesthour,theNotreDamewasstilltheretobringusalltogether.WhydidtheauthorcryfortheNotreDameforthefirsttime?A.Shewastouchedbyitsgreatness. B.Shewassorrowfultowatchitburn.C.Shewasregretfulformissingitsglory.D.ShewasexcitedaboutFrenchcultures.C.Shewasregretfulformissingitsglory.D.ShewasexcitedaboutFrenchcultures.WhatwastheauthordoingwhentheNotreDamecaughtfire?A.Headingforafarawaycafe. B.Visitingachurchwithafriend.C.Eatingnearbywithafriend. D.Wanderingalongthestreetalone.Whatcanweknowaboutthefirescene?Peopleexpressedtheirsadnessindifferentways.Peoplewerenervouslyrushingindifferentdirections.Hundredsofvolunteersjoinedinputtingoutthefire.Firefighterskeptpeopleawaywithshiningflashlights.Whatimpressedtheauthormost?Thechurchallowedvisitorstogaingreatexperiences.Manyforeigntouristsbecamemembersofthechurch.Thechurchsurviveddisastersforhundredsofyears.Peoplewerebroughttogethertosingtothechurch.CWhatactsofkindnesswillmakeusthehappiest,andwhotendstobenefitthemost?Anewly-publishedreviewofdecadesofkindnessresearchprovidessomeanswers.Inthispaper,researchersanalyzedtheresultsfrom126researcharticleslookingatalmost200,000participantsfromaroundtheworld.Thestudiestheychosemeasuredwell-beinginvariousways,includingbothmentalandphysicalhealth.Somewereexperiments,wherepeopledidakindnesspracticetoobserveitseffects,whileothersjustsurveyedpeopleabouthowkindandhappytheywere.Asexpected,peoplewhowerekindtendedtohavehigherwell-being.LeadresearcherBryantHuiwasastoundedthattherelationshipwasn'tstrongerthanitwas,buthewasstillencouragedbytheresults.OnethingHuiandhiscolleaguesfoundwasthatpeoplewhoperformedrandom,informalactsofkindness,likebringingamealtoasadfriend,tendedtobehappierthanpeoplewhoperformedmoreformalactsofkindness,likevolunteeringinasoupkitchen.Theresearchersalsofoundthatpeoplewhowerekindtendedtobehigherin"eudaimonichappiness"(asenseofmeaningandpurposeinlife)morethan"hedonichappiness"(asenseofpleasureandcomfort).Perhapsthismakessense,giventhatbeingkindtakeseffort,whichreducescomfortbutcouldmakepeoplefeelbetteraboutthemselvesandtheirabilities,whichwouldprovideasenseofmeaning.Beingkindcamewithgreatereudaimonichappinessforwomenthanformen,too.AccordingtoHui,thiscouldbebecause,inmanycultures,womenareexpectedtobekinderthanmen;so,theymayhavemoretogainfromit.Andyoungerparticipantsexperiencedmorehappinesswhentheywerekindthanolderparticipants,perhapsfordevelopmentalreasons,hesays.Huiisn'tsurewhyactingkindmighthavethesedifferenteffectsondifferentgroups,buthepointstotheoriesputforthbyresearcherElizabethMidlarsky:Beingkindmaymakeusfeelbetteraboutourselvesasapersonoraboutthemeaningofourlives,helpusforgetourowntroublesandstresses,orhelpusbemoresocially-connectedwithothers.Whatdoesthedatainthesecondparagraphintendtoshow?A.Therecentpaperisworthyofbeingread. B.Therecentpapergivesconvincingresults.C.Kindnessisalwaysahottopicofresearch. D.Kindnessiscloselylinkedtoone'swell-being.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"astounded"inparagraph3mean?A.Afraid. B.Certain. C.Excited. D.Surprised.Whichofthefollowingactsofkindnesscanmakeonefeelhappieraccordingtoparagraph4?A.Volunteeringinahospital. B.Cleaningacommunity.C.Returningalostitemtoitsowner. D.Collectingdonationsforthepoor.Whatdotheresearchersfindfromthepaper?Beingkindhasdifferenteffectsondifferentgroups.Eudaimonichappinessmakespeoplefeelcomfort.Theyoungerexperiencedmorehappinessthantheolder.Femaleparticipantsarekinderthanmaleones.DAnursehasfulfilled（實(shí)現(xiàn)）apromiseshemadetoherpatientfouryearsagotoonedayattendherdaughter'sgraduationfromnursingschool.EdinaHabibovic,22,graduatedfromChamberlainUniversity'sCollegeofNursingin2020.Hermother,SevalaHabibovic,46,diedin2017afteratwoyearfightwithbreastcancer.“Ithoughtthemedicalfieldwasn'tforme.Then,mymomgotsickandIhadalltheexperiencegoinginandoutofthehospital,”EdinatoldGoodMorningAmerica.“Whenmymompassedaway,Ithought,‘Iwanttodothis.’”shesaid.SanjaJosipovic,whoatthetimeworkedasahomehealthnursewithNorthwesternMedicineinWinfield,Illinois,caredforSevalainsideherhome.Theyoftenchattedandsharedthelatestnewswitheachotheroversixmonthsofcare.“ShewasmostworriedaboutEdinabecauseshewasyoungandhadn'tfinishedschoolyet,”Sanjasaid.“Wearelikesisters;wecareaboutandtrusteachother.Shewasapowerfulandstrongmindedwoman.Shewasn'tscaredtodie;shewasjustworriedaboutherkidsandhusband.”Edinasaidhermotherlivedforbeingwithherfamilyandtakingcareofpeople.“WhenSanjawasworking,mymomwouldstilltrytomakehersomethingtoeat,nomatterhowsickshewas,”Edinaadded.WhenSevala'slifewascomingtoanend,sheaskedSanjatotakeherplaceatheryoungestdaughter'snursingschoolgraduation.“Thatwastheonlythingshewasgoingtomiss.Edina'sgraduation,”saidSanja,whoisamotherofthreeherself.Sheagreed.DuetoCOVID-19,therewasnograduationorpinningceremony.Edina'smanageratMarianjoyRehabilitationHospitaldecidedtohostapinningceremonyforherandhaveSanjapresentthepin.“Sanjahasfulfilledherpromise,”Edinasaid.EdinaandSanjaarenowcaringforpatientsalongsideoneanotherascolleaguesatMarianjoy.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph3referto?A.Leavingthehospital B.WorkingasanurseC.Facingdeathpositively D.CaringforEdina'smotherWhatcanbelearnedaboutSanjaandSevala?A.Theyenjoyedvolunteering B.TheywerecancersurvivorsC.Theyhadunhappymarriages D.TheydevelopedaclosebondWhatwouldbeSevala'sregret?ThelossofthechancetostudymedicineHerabsencefromEdina'sschoolgraduationFailingtokeepthepromisemadetoSanjaNevercookingagoodmealforherhusbandHowdidSanjafulfillherpromise?BytakingcareofEdinaandherfamilyByhelpingEdinaenterherdreamhospitalByattendingaspecialceremonyforEdinaBymanagingtobecomeEdina'scolleague第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)Everybodyeats,andwhatyoueatisgettingmoreexpensiveallthetime.Foodpriceshaverisen15percentinthepast3years—toabout$240aweek.Canyoureallycutagrocerybillthatsizeinhalf? 16 It'snosurprisethatcookingathomeisahugestepintherightdirection,anditmayrequirelesstimethanyouthink. 17 Itsomewhatmakessense,whetheryouaregrowingagardenorinvestingsomevolunteertimewithacommunitygarden.18Ifyousaveyourreceipts（收據(jù)）fromgroceriesandeatingoutforafewweeks,you'llhaveallthedatayouneedtostartmakingplans.Makenotesonyourbuyingpatterns,whichisgoodforyourwallet.WhenresearchersfromtheUniversityofUtahanalyzedthefoodbuyingpatternsof10,000Americans,theyfoundmanyfolkswerespendingnearlyhalfoftheirfooddollarsonrestaurantsandfastfood. 19 About7percentspentoverathirdoftheirfoodbudgetonalcohol.Onceyouhaveknownwhereyoustand,youcanstartchangesinyourdietstoreducefoodcosts.___20___Therearethreepathstofollow:developafood-efficientdiet,keepafood-efficientkitchen,andspendyourfooddollarsaswiselyaspossible.Andevenbetter,youmayfindyoutrulyenjoysomeofthesestrategies,whicharenotonlygoodforyourwallet,butmaximizeflavorandnutrition.A.Growingsomeofyourownfoodisabighelp,too.Youcangetproductsdirectlyfromafarmatalowprice.Rememberthatyoudon'tneedtochangeeverythingatonce.Theyaregoodforyourhealth,andcansaveyoualotofmoney.Youmustalsotakeanhonestlookatwhereyourfooddollarsaregoing.Youbetyoucan,andyouwillalsoimprovethequalityofyourfoodsupply.Onlyabout30percentofthepeopletendedtobuyfreshfoodtocookandeatathome.第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)Backstartingfrommyfourthgrade,Iwasinlowspiritsforaboutfourandahalfyears.Ineverreallyhadany___21___duringthattime.Myonlyonehadjust___22___attheendofthirdgrade.Whatwasworse,Ifelt___23___asmydogandmycathadjustdied.Italmostseemedasifmylifewasslowly___24___forme.Ialwaysfelt___25___,withnooneandnotevenmyfamilytotalkto.Ididn’tthinktheyknewwhatIwas___26___.Itwasareally___27___timeforme.I’dalways___28___myfeelingsandjustputanice,fakesmileforthem.That’sallthey___29___,right?Duringtheendofmyseventh-gradeyear,Istartedtomakeafriendortwo.That’swhenmydepression（消沉）statestarted30.ButIwasstill31myself,callingmyselffatorugly,andmyfriendsknewthis.Theytriedtheirbesttohelpanditdid___32___insomewaysbutnotfully.Itwasa___33___thatIfoundwhatIwas___34___:music.Ifoundthissongcalled“Beautiful”.Therewasonelinethatsaid,“Youarebeautifulineverysingleway.Yeswordscan’tbringyoudown.”Inow___35___thatweareallbeautifulandnoguyorgirlcantellusotherwise.___36___,somepeoplecan’tseethat.NowI37believethatevenasongcan38aperson’slifejustbecauseofthelyrics（歌詞）youhear.Ijusthopetheyfindthis___39___andlistentoit.Ialsohopeithasthesame___40___ithadonmewhenIwassuffering.21.A.friendsB.holidaysC.ideasD.troubles22.A.walkedawayB.movedaway C.runaway D.drivenaway23.A.hopelessB.breathlessC.helpfulD.comfortable24.A.continuingB.endingC.beginningD.passing25.A.angryB.confidentC.regretfulD.lonely26.A.learningB.acceptingC.experiencingD.expecting27.A.hardB.freeC.great D.wonderful28.A.expressB.hideC.hurtD.share29.A.orderedB.triedC.wantedD.suggested30.A.goingupB.lookingroundC.dyingoutD.dyingdown31.A.behavingB.praising.C.dislikingD.ignoring32.A.disappearB.existC.workD.suffer33.A.surpriseB.questionC.signD.relief34.A.missingB.wonderingC.followingD.developing35.A.insistB.doubtC.admitD.realize36.A.ImportantlyB.NaturallyC.SadlyD.Happily37.A.fiercelyB.stronglyC.brieflyD.regularly38.A.changeB.saveC.controlD.take39.A.mottoB.songC.lessonD.voice40.A.effectB.chance每小題1.5分，滿分C.choice15分）D.feeling第二節(jié)（共10小題;閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式AteamofbiologistsstudiedrainfrogsintheforestsofnorthernEcuador.Whiledoingso,theymadeasurprising41.(discover):aMindoharlequintoad(丑角蟾).Itwas30yearssincethecreature42.(see)alive.Thescientistscouldn'tbelievetheireyes.TheMindoharlequinisthelatestharlequintoadspeciestocomebackfromthedead.Since2003,eightothershavekenfound,threeoftheminEcuador.Until___43.___(recent),13ofthe25speciesofharlequintoadsinEcuadorhavegoneunseensincethe1980sorearly1990s.Scientiststhoughtmostofthemhadbeenwipedoutbyadisease___44.___(call)chytrid,whichisespecially___45.___(harm)totheharlequintoad.TheMindoharlequinmayhavedevelopedaresistance(抵抗力)tothedisease,46.wouldexplaintheirreappearance.Anditcouldspellgoodnewsforotherharlequins.Sincediscoveringthefirstone,theteamhavefoundfive___47.___(many).Theywerealltestedforthediseasebutnoneofthemhad.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthesurvivalofthespeciesisguaranteed.Theharlequintoadisstillendangered.Biologistsaredevelopingaconservat