2024屆高一下英語期末復(fù)習(xí)2 B2 U4 2

高一期末復(fù)習(xí)卷2一、課文填空B2U4WHAT'SINANAMETheUnitedKingdom,GreatBritain,England-manypeopleare1by2thesedifferentnamesmean.So3isthedifferencebetweenthem,if4?5toknowalittle6aboutBritishhistorywillhelpyousolvethis7.Inthe16thcentury,the8countryofWaleswas9totheKingdomofEngland.Later,inthe18thcentury,thecountryScotlandwasjoinedtocreatetheKingdomofGreatBritain.Inthe19thcentury,theKingdomofIrelandwas10tocreatetheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland.Finally,inthe20thcentury,thesouthernpartofIreland11awayfromtheUK,which12inthefullnamewehavetoday:theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.Mostpeoplejustusethe13name:"theUnitedKingdom"or"theUK”.PeoplefromtheUKarecalled“British",14meanstheUKisalsooften151617BritainorGreatBritain.Thefourcountriesthat18totheUnitedKingdomworktogetherinsomeareas.Theyusethesameflag,1920theUnionJack,aswellasthesame21and22—_23.,theyalsohavesomedifferences.Forexample,England,Wales,Scotland,andNorthernIrelandallhavedifferent25systemsand26systems.Theyalsohavetheirown27,liketheirownnationaldaysand28dishes.Andtheyevenhavetheir29footballteamsfor30liketheWorldCup!TheUnitedKingdomhasalongandinterestinghistoryto31,32canhelpyou33muchmoreaboutthecountryanditstraditions.Almost34yougointheUK,youwillbe35by36offourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotook37atdifferenttimeshistory.Thefirstgroup,theRomans,cameinthefirstcentury.Someoftheirgreat39buildingtownsandroads.Next,theAnglo-Saxonsarrivedinthefifthcentury.They41theoftheEnglishlanguage,andchangedthewaypeoplebuilthouses.TheVikingcameintheeighthcentury,43behindlotsofnew44,andalsothenamesofmany45acrosstheUK.ThelastgroupweretheNormans.They46Englandafterthe4748ofHastingsinthe11thcentury.TheyhadcastlebuiltallaroundEngland,andmadechangetothelegalsystem.TheNormanswereFrench,somanyFrenchwordsslowlyenteredintotheEnglishlanguage.ThereissomuchmoretolearnabouttheinterestinghistoryandcultureoftheUnitedKingdom.49thehistoryofthecountrywillmakeyourvisitmuchmore50.ThecapitalcityLondonisagreatplacetostart,51itisanancient52cityhasahistory53allthewaybacktoRomantimes.Thereare54historicsitestoexplore,andlotsofmuseumswith55relicfromallovertheUK.TheUKisa56mixofhistoryand57culture,withbothnewandoldtraditions.Ifyoukeepyoureyesopen,you'llbe58tofindthatyoucansee59itspastand60.二、完成句子.他在幾年前脫離了那個(gè)非法團(tuán)體。Hethatlawlessgroupyearsago..語言是屬于人類的天賦。Languageisatalenthumans..士兵們?yōu)楸Ｐl(wèi)他們的國家英勇作戰(zhàn)。Thesoldiersfoughtbravelytheircountry..當(dāng)他醒來時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一群孩子團(tuán)團(tuán)圍住了。Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselfagroupofchildren.5?先處理最重要的任務(wù)，這樣你會(huì)有成就感。Handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou'llfeel.對(duì)他來說遺憾的是，他的頭銜既帶來了特權(quán)也帶來了義務(wù)。Unfortunatelyforhim,histitlebroughtobligationsprivileges..有什么證據(jù)能證明老湯姆在幫助捕鯨者？WhatwastherethatOldTomwashelpingthewhalersout?.麗江古城位于云南省西北部，是一個(gè)古鎮(zhèn)。TheOldTownofLijiang,thenorthwestofYunnanProvince,isanancienttown..如果你多留心注意一下，就不會(huì)犯什么錯(cuò)誤。Ifyou,youwillmakefewmistakes..我們必須確保所有的病人都能夠得到高質(zhì)量的護(hù)理。Wemustthatallpatientshaveaccesstohighqualitycare..這些慈善機(jī)構(gòu)依賴于公眾的同情和慷慨。Thesecharitiesdependonthecompassionatefeelingsandofthegeneralpublic..吃飯的時(shí)候這家餐館總是擠滿了顧客。Therestaurantisalwayscustomersatmealtimes..這個(gè)聲明引起了一場抗議風(fēng)潮。Theraisedastormofprotest..這位作者強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人的獨(dú)特性。Theauthorstressestheuniquenessofthe..隨著畢業(yè)典禮臨近，離愁別緒籠罩著整個(gè)班級(jí)。Withgraduationceremony,thesadnessofdeparturehangsoverthewholeclass..他臉上困惑的表情表明這個(gè)問題令人費(fèi)解。Theexpressiononhisfaceshowedthatthequestionwas..他向附近的許多人要水喝。Heaskedanumberofpeopleforwater..這家公司渴望在歐洲取得一席之地。ThecompanygainafootholdinEurope..我回頭望著攝像機(jī)鏡頭，眼珠溜溜地轉(zhuǎn)著并冷笑著。Ireturnedthecamera'sgaze,andsneering..當(dāng)我們遇到的時(shí)候，我們用微笑向?qū)Ψ絾柡颉henwecameacrosseachother,weeachother..這些習(xí)俗可以追溯到幾百年前。Thedatebacktohundredsofyears..他是負(fù)責(zé)指揮作戰(zhàn)行動(dòng)的軍官。Hewastheofficeroperations..吉本斯被指控謀殺。Gibbonsmurder..經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力被充分證實(shí)為導(dǎo)致離婚的一個(gè)首要因素。Financialstressiswellestablishedasareasonfordivorce..他們同偏見與無知進(jìn)行了長期的斗爭。Theyfoughtalongagainstprejudiceandignorance.Keys:brokeawayfrombelongingtoindefenceofsurroundedbyasenseof