2022年浙江臺州中考英語試卷真題及答案解析（精編打印版）

試卷第=page1212頁，共=sectionpages1212頁試卷第=page1111頁，共=sectionpages1212頁2022年浙江省初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平考試(臺州卷)英語試題卷親愛的考生:歡迎參加考試!請你認(rèn)真審題,仔細答題,發(fā)揮最佳水平。答題時，請注意以下幾點:1.全卷共10頁。滿分120分?？荚嚂r間100分鐘。2.答案必須寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上,寫在試題卷、草稿紙上無效。3.答題前,請認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的"注意事項",按規(guī)定答題。卷一說明：本卷共四大題，50小題，滿分75分。第一部分

聽力部分一、聽力（本題有15小題，第一節(jié)每小題1分，第二、三節(jié)每小題2分；共計25分）第一節(jié)：聽小對話,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，回答問題。1.Whatfruitdoesthegirllike?A.Apples.

B.Bananas.

C.Oranges.2.WhenisLucy’sbirthday?A.InApril.

B.InMay.

C.InJune.3.Howwilltheweatherbe?A.Sunny.

B.Rainy.

C.Snowy.4.Whydoesthegirllikeart?A.Becauseit’seasy.

B.Becauseit’srelaxing.

C.Becauseitsinteresting.5.Wherearethetwospeakersprobablytalking?A.Inahospital.

B.Inamuseum.

C.Inalibrary.第二節(jié)：聽較長對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，回答問題。聽下面一段較長對話，回答第6~7兩個小題。6.Whereisthemangoing?A.Tothehotel.

B.Tothebookstore.

C.Tothepostoffice.7.Howlongdoesittaketogettherebytaxi?A.About10minutes.

B.About20minutes.

C.About30minutes.聽下面一段較長對話，回答第8~10三個小題。8.Whatkindofmusicdoesthebandplay？A.Rockmusic.

B.Jazzmusic.

C.Countrymusic.9.WhatinstrumentdoesSarahplayintheband？A.Theguitar.

B.Thedrum.

C.Thepiano.10.Howoftendidthebanddecidetogiveaconcert？A.Onceaweek.

B.Twiceamonth.

C.Threetimesayear.第三節(jié)：聽獨白，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,回答問題。11.Whendidthestoryhappen?A.Lastspring.

B.Lastsummer.

C.Lastautumn.12.Whatdidthespeakerwanttobuy?A.Astorybook.

B.Amodelcar.

C.Atennisball.13.Whoboughtthegiftforthespeaker?

A.Hisparents.

B.Hisfriends.

C.Histeachers.14.Wherewasthegiftbought?A.Atastore.

B.Inamuseum.

C.OntheInternet.15.Whomaythespeakerbe?A.Astudent.

B.Ateacher.

C.Aparent.第二部分

筆試部分二、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分；共計15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Afewweeksago,Ifoundaperfectpairofshoeswaitingformeatthestore.Theyweregreen,blue,redandwhite,withjusttherightstyle.Icouldactuallyhearthemcalling__1__—“Leila,Leila,Leila!”“Mom!”Ipointedatthe__2__shoes.“ThoseareexactlytheonesIneed!CanIhavethem?Please?”“Let’sseehow__3__theyare,”saidMom.Myheartbrokewhenwesawtheprice—$100!IknewMomwould__4__buythem.“Ionlyhave$25,”I__5__whatIwasgoingtodo.Autumnwassurelyhere.Thedayswere__6__,andtheleaveswerefallingfromthetrees.Iwaslookingoutofthewindowoneafternoon,watchingtheleavesfallingintheyard.SuddenlyIgota(n)__7__.Irusheddownstairs.“Mom,”Icalledintothelivingroom.“IthinkIknow__8__Icanmakemoneytobuythoseshoes!”Momlookedupfromherbook.“Andhow’sthat,Leila?”“Peoplewanttheir__9__cleanandtidy.Icanrake(耙)leavesforthem.”AsmileslowlyspreadacrossMom’sface.“Nowthat’sagoodidea!”Eachweek,I__10__leavesinpeople’syardsandputtheminwastebins.Ittookfive__11__ofhardwork.IrakedleavesuntilIgotblisters(水皰)onmyhands.Mycoatsandtrousersgotdirty,butIdidn’t__12__.Astimewentby,Iwasgettingclosertomygoal.Intheend,Igotenough__13__.Thebigdayfinallycame.Momdrovemetothestore,andIwalked__14__intotheshoestore.IfoundtheshoesI’dwantedsomuchandtriedthemoninmysize.They__15__meperfectly!IfinallyhadtheexactshoesIwanted!1．A．me B．you C．him D．them2．A．big B．old C．ugly D．colorful3．A．funny B．heavy C．expensive D．different4．A．a(chǎn)lways B．usually C．sometimes D．never5．A．hated B．a(chǎn)greed C．refused D．wondered6．A．hotter B．cooler C．wetter D．longer7．A．gift B．idea C．email D．photo8．A．how B．why C．when D．whether9．A．stores B．rooms C．yards D．schools10．A．talkedabout B．playedwith C．listenedto D．pickedup11．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years12．A．care B．decide C．follow D．a(chǎn)nswer13．A．time B．money C．coats D．shoes14．A．sadly B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．excitedly D．secretly15．A．fit B．found C．helped D．missed三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分；共計30分）閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ABecomeawastefighterandhelpCaptainBillyre-love,re-useandre-cycleoldplastictoys.Youcouldgetsomegreatbooksforfreetoo!Cooleh?Youroldplastictoyswerespeciallychosenandtheybroughtyoulotsoffun.Theycanalsobeusedoverandoveragain.Finishedplayingwithyourtoys?Whynotexchangethemwithfriends?Ithelpstoreuseyourtoysandpassonthefun.AskyourschooltojointheRecycletoReadprogram.Dropoffyourbrokenplastictoysandgetfreebooksforyourschool.AllplastictoyscollectedintheRecycletoReadaremadeintogreatnewproducts.Visitwww.wastebusters.clubtofindoutmoreinformation.16．WhatcouldyougetifyouhelpCaptainBillycollectoldplastictoys?A．Somemoney. B．Somenewtoys.C．Somefreebooks. D．Somereusablebags.17．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”intheposterreferto?A．Choosingtoys. B．Gettinggreatbooks.C．Droppingoffoldtoys. D．Exchangingtoyswithfriends.18．Youcan________tofindoutmoreinformationaboutnewproducts.A．emailCapitalBilly B．a(chǎn)skyourschoolC．visitwww.wastebusters.club D．callthestoryhousemagazineBDearErik,Surprise!Ibelieveyoudidn’texpectanotefromyourmominyourlunchbox!Howisyourschooldaysofar?Ihopeitisgoingwell.Youalwaysdoyourbest.Iamproudofyou!BecauseIhadtoleavesoearlythismorning,Iwrotethisnotelastnightandputitintoyourlunchboxtowishyouwellonyourspeechtoday.Withallofyouramazingresearch,writing,andpractice,youaregoingtodogreat!Iknowthatyougetalittlenervoustalkinginfrontoflargegroups—everybodydoes.But,justrememberwhatyoupracticedandyoujustmightforgetaboutbeingnervous.Herearejustafewthingstorememberwhenyouaregivingaspeech:1.Makeeyecontact(眼神交流)withyourclassmates.2.Speakclearlyandslowly.3.Lookatyournotecardsonlywhenyouhaveto.4.Enjoyyourself!Onceyouareinfrontoftheclass,pretend(假裝)thatyouareafamousexpertonyourtopicandeveryoneislisteningcarefullytoyourEVERYword.(Idothatsometimes!)Well,that’sallfornow.IamthinkingofyoutodayandIknowyouwilldogreat.DoyourbestandbebravelikeGeorgeWashington.Hewasanexcellentchoiceforyourspeech.GoodluckErik!Maybewecangooutforicecreamafterschool!Love,Mom19．WheredidErikprobablyfindthisnote?A．Inhishouse. B．Inhisbook.C．Inhiswallet. D．Inhislunchbox.20．WhatwasErikmainlygoingtodoinschoolthatday?A．Togiveaspeech. B．Toresearchhistopic.C．Tohaveicecream. D．Towritesomenotecards.21．Erik’smotheradvisedhimto________toenjoyhimself.A．readhisnotecards B．lookathisclassmatesC．talklikeafamousexpert D．practicewithhisfriends22．Wecaninfer(推斷)thatErik’smotherwasfullof________fromthisnote.A．love B．fear C．thanks D．surpriseCSpacetourism(太空旅游業(yè))isnolongerathingofsciencefiction.Therearelotsofcompaniesplanningtosendpeopleintospaceinthenextfewyears.SpaceXisoneofthemostfamouscompaniesofferingtripstospace.Sofar,ithashadover100customers.AndinApril,2022,itsent4peopleintospace.Now,whatcanspacetouristsdowhileinspace?Herearesomeexamples:SeetheEarthfromSpaceSeeingtheEarthfromadistancehasalwaysbeenadream.Itgivesmostpeopleasenseofbothachievementandwonder(whichisalsowhypeopleclimbthehighestmountainanddivethedeepestseaontheearth).StayinaSpaceHotelHotelsaredirectlyconnectedwithtourism,right?Soifthere’sspacetourism,theremightalsobespacehotelsupsoon.OrionSpanhasbeenplanningtosendtouriststostayintheir“spacehotel”,whichwouldholdupto6peopleatatime.EatinSpaceEatingisnoteasyinspace.Evendrinkingwaterisdifficult.Oh,aquickfact!Youaren’tallowedtoburp(打嗝)inspace!Bubbleswillcomeoutofyourmouthanditmightbedangeroustoleavethemaround.VisittheMoonandOtherPlanetsSpacetourismcompaniesareracingtolaunch(發(fā)射)thefirsttouristflighttothemoon.Althoughtheremightbealongwaytogobeforecommonpeoplecansteponthemoon,wewillprobablyseeitinourlifetime.Andwhoknows,maybewe’llevenseehotelsonthemoon.Withtheindustryrapidlydeveloping,spacetourismisaroundthecorner,anditmightcomemuchfasterthanwethink.Whoknowswhatthefuturemightbelike?Willyoubethenextpersontotraveltospace?23．HowmanypeopledidSpaceXsendintospaceinApril,2022?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．OrionSpanhasbuiltsixspacehotels.B．Eatinginspaceisaseasyasitisontheearth.C．Seeingtheearthfromspaceismeaninglessformostpeople.D．Itispossibleforcommonpeopletovisitthemooninthefuture.25．Theunderlinedwords“aroundthecorner”inthelastparagraphprobablymean“________”.A．veryslow B．verynearC．verydifficult D．verytraditional26．Thetextisprobablyfromthecolumn(欄目)of________inamagazine.A．Travel B．Health C．Sports D．EducationD①Wouldyouliketogetfewercoldsandfeelbetter?Wouldyouliketohaveatasteofaspecialplant?Wouldyouliketokeepaplantwithlittlecare?AnAloeVeraplantcouldbejustwhatthescientistsmaysuggest!②GrowingAloeVeraplantsathomecanmaketheaircleanandfresh.Studieshaveshownthattheygiveoffoxygen(O?)andtakeawayharmfulthingsfromtheair.Withcleanandfreshair,youaremorelikelytostayawayfromcolds,sorethroatsanddrycoughs.Andevenifyoudogetsick,AloeVeraplantsmayhelpyougetbetterfromtheillnessfaster.③DidyouknowthatAloeVeraplantscanbeusedasmedicine?AloeVeragel(膠體)helpstodealwiththepainofburns.Anditalsohelpswithitchiness(癢)causedbyinsectbites.Togetthisgel,justcutoffapartoftheplant,peelit,andputthegelontheaffectedskin(患處).Thiseasy-to-getandsafe-to-usemedicineisavailabletoyouallyearround.④Apartfrommedicaluse,AloeVeraplantsarealsopopularinfoodindustry.WhetheryouareinterestedinAloejuiceorcrazyaboutAloeyogurt,you’lleasilyfindtheminthesupermarket.AloeVeracanalsogowithothervegetablestomakeasafedishonyourdinnertable.⑤▲Theylikedry,warmairwithbrightlight,sotheygrowbestwhenplacednearawindow.AloeVeraplantsareabletokeepwaterintheirleaves.So,theydonotneedtobewateredsooftenasmosthouseplants.Justwaituntiltheearthiscompletelydrybeforeyouwaterthem.Whenwatering,makesuretheearthiswetenoughsothatitcanlastforalongtime.That’sallyouneedtodotototakecareofanAloeVeraplant.Isn’tittheperfectplantforlazyandforgetfulgardeners.27．InParagraph1,thewriterleadsintothetopicby________.A．tellingstories B．listingnumbersC．givingexamples D．a(chǎn)skingquestions28．WhataretheusesofAloeVeragelasmedicineinParagraph3?a.It’sgoodforeyes.

b.Itstopsnosebleed.c.Ithelpswiththeitchiness.

d.Ithelpspeopleloseweight.e.Itdealswiththepainofburns.A．c,e B．a(chǎn),b C．b,d D．a(chǎn),d29．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttofillin“▲”inParagraph5?A．AloeVeraplantshelpyouimprovememory.B．AloeVeraplantsareveryeasytotakecareof.C．AloeVeraplantscanserveasadeliciousdish.D．AloeVeraplantsaregood-lookinghouseplants.30．Thestructureofthepassagemaybe________.A． B． C． D．四、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分；共計5分）閱讀以下對話，從六個選項中選擇五個填入空白處（其中一項是多余選項），使對話通順、合理，意思完整。一空一句。Ed:Hi,Shelley!___31___What’sthematter?Shelley:Ican’tfindmyschoolbag!It’sgotallmybooksin!Ed:Oh,no!___32___Shelley:Umm,Iwenttothesportscenterwithmyfriends.Afterthat,wewenttobuyadrink,andthenwewenttothepark.Ed:___33___Shelley:I’mnotsure.IwasonmywayhomewhenIrealizedIdidn’thaveit.Iwentbacktotheparktolookforit.___34___Idon’tknowwhattodo.Ed:Don’tworry!Perhapsafriendsawitandtookithome.Shelley:No,Idon’tthinkso.___35___Ed:Well,maybeyouleftitintheshop.Let’sgoandaskifit’sthere.Shelley:OK.Ihopeso!A．ButIcouldn’tfindit!B．Soundsinteresting.C．Wheredidyougoafterschool?D．Youlookupset.E．Didyouleaveitinthepark?F．Noonecalledme.卷二說明：本卷共三大題，26小題；滿分45分。五、詞匯運用（本題有15小題，每小題1分；共計15分）A用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次。third

above

quickly

ours

raise36．Thisisnotourclassroom.____isnextdoor.37．Timegoes____whenIreadTheOldManandtheSea.38．Lastweekwe____moneytoprotecttheanimalsindanger.39．Thelittleboywasexcitedwhileflying____thecloudsforthefirsttime.40．Father’sDayisonthe____SundayinJune.Remembertoshowlovetoyourfather.B根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Myheartisfilledwithlove.Recently,I’mso__41__(感激的)forthesupportofaverydearfriendofmine.Withhishelp,Icanrealizemydreamofmakingakindact.It__42__(帶來)memorepowerinmylife.WeliveinasmallAfricancity.Asyouknow,peopleare__43__(貧窮的)andit’shardforthemtofindjobs.I’vebeenlookingforwardtoopeninga__44__(湯)kitchenformanyyears.Ihopetohelpthe__45__(當(dāng)?shù)氐?peopleinneed.MyfriendhelpsmecreateaFacebook__46__(頁面)calledSunshine.Onit,weusually__47__(分享)ourkindactivitieswithourfriends.Thesedays,I’mmakingheartyfoodwhilemyfriendishandingourclothestothehomeless.Therearesomanypeoplelivingonthe__48__(街道),whichshocksmealot.Wewantto__49__(邀請)morepeopletojoinus.Theactoflovebygivinghastouchedmyheartgreatly.SometimesI’mtiredattheendoftheday,butI__50__(仍然)lovethejourneyI’mon.Becauseoftheproject,mylifebecomessomeaningful.IjustknowwhatI’mdoingnowmaymakeadifferencetosomepeople’slife.六、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分；共計10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Asaforeigner,thefirsttimeIatehotpotwasinChongqing,China.Thehotpotrestaurantwasoneofthelargestand___51___(busy)placesinthecity.Intherestaurant,hundreds___52___peoplewerecrowdedintoonelargeroom.MyfriendandIsatatatablewith___53___largepotinthemiddle.Itwasanamazingexperience.I___54___(real)couldn’tforgetit.Today,thehotpotisoneofthemostpopularformsofcookinginChina,andnearlyeverytownandcityhassomehotpot___55___(restaurant).Somepeoplemightaskhowhotpotbecomessopopular.Withahotpot,youcan___56___(put)inanyfoodthatyoulike.Thesamepotcanserveanynumberofdifferentmealstothepeoplesittingaroundthetable.Everyonecaneatasmuch___57___theywantandnooneisleftout.This___58___(be)oneofthevaluesofChineseculture.Finally,notonlydoeshotpottastewonderful,butitistheperfectway___59___(spend)timewithothers.InChina,peopleoftenjokethatthere’snoproblemthatahotpotcan’tsolve.Overahotpot,peoplecantalkaboutnotjustfood,butfriendship.Thefoodmaysoonbeforgotten,____60____thefriendshipwillstaywithusforever.Eventoday,IrememberallthegoodtimesIspentwithmyfriendsinChongqing.七、書面表達（本題有1小題；共計20分）61．畢業(yè)之際，學(xué)校英文報將舉行以“Mydreamjob”為題的征文比賽。請你根據(jù)自己的理想，選擇下表中一個職業(yè)或自行確定另一個職業(yè)寫一篇英語短文，向校英文報投稿。內(nèi)容要點參考詞匯WhatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowupateacherascientistWhydoyouwanttobea(n)…?●begoodatcommunicating●workwithchildren●beinterestedinscience●inventnewproductsHowareyougoingtodothat?●getagoodeducation●learnhowtoteachchildren●studysciencehard●doscientificresearchWhereareyougoingtowork?●…●…Whenareyougoingtostart?●…●…注意：(1)文中必須包括所給的內(nèi)容要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，參考詞匯僅供選擇使用；(2)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息；(3)詞數(shù)80～100。Mydreamjob________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page1010頁，共=sectionpages1111頁答案第=page1111頁，共=sectionpages1111頁1．A2．D3．C4．D5．D6．B7．B8．A9．C10．D11．B12．A13．B14．C15．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者通過自己的辛苦努力，獲取了足夠的錢，最后買到了自己心慕已久的鞋子的故事。1．句意：我都能聽見他們在叫我"蕾拉，蕾拉，蕾拉"。me我；you你；him他；them他們。根據(jù)“ThoseareexactlytheonesIneed!CanIhavethem”可知，似乎這雙漂亮的鞋在向“我”召喚，故選A。2．句意：我指著那些彩色的鞋子。big大的；old舊的；ugly丑陋的；colorful富有色彩的。根據(jù)“Theyweregreen,blue,redandwhite,withjusttherightstyle”可知，這雙鞋五彩斑斕的，故選D。3．句意：讓我們看看它們有多貴。funny滑稽的；heavy沉重的；expensive昂貴的；different不同的。根據(jù)“Myheartbrokewhenwesawtheprice—$100”可知，是去看看這雙鞋多么昂貴，故選C。4．句意：我知道媽媽不會買的。always總是；usually通常；sometimes有時；never從不。根據(jù)“Myheartbrokewhenwesawtheprice—$100”可知，看到昂貴的價格作者就知道媽媽不會買的，never符合語境。故選D。5．句意：我不知道我該怎么辦。hated憎恨；agreed同意；refused拒絕；wondered想知道。根據(jù)“Ionlyhave$25”及前文的描述可知，這雙鞋的價格是$100，作者只有$25，所以不知道怎么辦，故選D。6．句意：天氣比較涼爽。hotter更熱的；cooler更涼爽的；wetter更濕的；longer更長的。根據(jù)“Autumnwassurelyhere”及常識可知，秋天來了，天氣會更涼快，故選B。7．句意：突然我有了一個想法。gift禮物；idea想法；email郵件；photo照片。根據(jù)“IthinkIknow…Icanmakemoneytobuythoseshoes”可知，作者想到了自己賺錢買鞋的方法，故選B。8．句意：我想我知道怎么賺錢買那雙鞋了。how怎樣；why為什么；when何時；whether是否。根據(jù)“Peoplewanttheir…cleanandtidy.Icanrake(耙)leavesforthem.”可知，想到了如何賺錢，故選A。9．句意：人們希望他們的院子干凈整潔。stores商店；rooms房間；yards院子；schools學(xué)校。根據(jù)“l(fā)eavesinpeople’syards”可知，作者想到的辦法是打掃院子，故選C。10．句意：每個星期，我都在人們的院子里撿樹葉，把它們放進垃圾箱里。talkedabout談?wù)摚籶layedwith與……玩耍；listenedto聽；pickedup拾起。根據(jù)“l(fā)eavesinpeople’syardsandputtheminwastebins”可知，拾起樹葉并放進垃圾桶，故選D。11．句意：這花了五個星期的艱苦工作。days天；weeks星期；months月份；years年。根據(jù)“Eachweek”可知，作者花了五周來打掃院子，故選B。12．句意：我的外套和褲子臟了，但我不在乎。care關(guān)心；decide決定；follow跟隨；answer回答。根據(jù)“Mycoatsandtrousersgotdirty”及but可知，雖然很臟，但是作者并不在乎，故選A。13．句意：最后我得到了足夠的錢。time時間；money金錢；coats外套；shoes鞋。根據(jù)“IthinkIknow…Icanmakemoneytobuythoseshoes”可知，最后作者賺足了錢，故選B。14．句意：媽媽開車送我去鞋店，我興奮地走進鞋店。sadly難過地；angrily生氣地；excitedly興奮地；secretly秘密地。根據(jù)“Intheend,Igotenough”可知，作者拿著自己賺的錢，興奮地去買喜歡的鞋，故選C。15．句意：它們非常適合我。fit適合；found找到；helped幫助；missed想念。根據(jù)“IfoundtheshoesI’dwantedsomuchandtriedthemoninmysize”可知，鞋非常適合自己，故選A。16．C17．D18．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了有關(guān)重新熱愛，重新使用和循環(huán)使用塑料玩具的一項活動。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dropoffyourbrokenplastictoysandgetfreebooksforyourschool”可知，會得到一些免費的書，故選C。17．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Whynotexchangethemwithfriends?Ithelpstoreuseyourtoysandpassonthefun”可知，與朋友交換玩具可以幫助重復(fù)使用玩具并傳遞快樂，所以It指代前文提到的“exchangetoyswithfriends”，故選D。18．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Visitwww.wastebusters.clubtofindoutmoreinformation”可知，參觀www.wastebusters.club網(wǎng)站獲取更多的信息，故選C。19．D20．A21．C22．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了埃里克的母親給埃里克留了便條，便條里給埃里克提供了一些演講方面的建議。19．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ibelieveyoudidn’texpectanotefromyourmominyourlunchbox”可知，媽媽的字條在午餐盒里，故選D。20．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwrotethisnotelastnightandputitintoyourlunchboxtowishyouwellonyourspeechtoday”可知，埃里克那天去學(xué)校發(fā)表演講，故選A。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“pretend(假裝)thatyouareafamousexpertonyourtopicandeveryoneislisteningcarefullytoyourEVERYword”可知，媽媽建議他假裝是某個領(lǐng)域的著名專家，每個人都在認(rèn)真聽他說的每一句話，故選C。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IamthinkingofyoutodayandIknowyouwilldogreat.DoyourbestandbebravelikeGeorgeWashington”以及媽媽對埃里克的鼓勵可推斷，媽媽是一個充滿愛的人，故選A。23．B24．D25．B26．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了游客可以在太空做的事情。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AndinApril,2022,itsent4peopleintospace.”可知，在2022年4月份送了4個人去太空，故選B。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Althoughtheremightbealongwaytogobeforecommonpeoplecansteponthemoon,wewillprobablyseeitinourlifetime”可知，雖然在普通人登上月球之前還有很長的路要走，但我們很可能在有生之年看到它，D表述正確，故選D。25．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Withtheindustryrapidlydeveloping,spacetourismisaroundthecorner,anditmightcomemuchfasterthanwethink.”可知，隨著工業(yè)的快速發(fā)展很快就會到來，所以aroundthecorner與verynear同義，故選B。26．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了游客可以在太空做的事情，所以可以在旅游欄目看到此篇文章，故選A。27．D28．A29．B30．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹為什么適合養(yǎng)蘆薈。27．推理判斷題。分析第一段內(nèi)容可知，作者以問題的方式引出主題，故選D。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AloeVeragel(膠體)helpstodealwiththepainofburns.Anditalsohelpswithitchiness(癢)causedbyinsectbites.”可知，蘆薈凝膠有助于處理燒傷的疼痛，它還有助于緩解蚊蟲叮咬引起的瘙癢。故選A。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)橫線后內(nèi)容，尤其是“Isn’tittheperfectplantforlazyandforgetfulgardeners.”可知，蘆薈非常好養(yǎng)，不需要太多的照料，故選B。30．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段以問題的形式引出主題；第二、三、四、五段分別介紹養(yǎng)蘆薈的優(yōu)勢和好處，故選B。31．D32．C33．E34．A35．F【導(dǎo)語】本文是Ed和Shelley的對話，對話中Shelley找不到自己的書包，Ed幫她回想在哪里弄丟以及都做了些什么等內(nèi)容。31．根據(jù)“What’sthematter”可知，對方看起來狀態(tài)不好，所以關(guān)心關(guān)心怎么了，D選項“你看起來很沮喪”符合，故選D。32．根據(jù)“Umm,Iwenttothesportscenterwithmyfriends”可知，詢問對方去了哪里，C選項“放學(xué)后你去哪里”符合，故選C。33．根據(jù)“I’mnotsure.IwasonmywayhomewhenIrealizedIdidn’thaveit”可知，詢問對方知不知道在哪里弄丟的，E選項“你把它落在公園了嗎”符合，故選E。34．根據(jù)“Iwentbacktotheparktolookforit”及“Idon’tknowwhattodo”可知，回到公園找它，但是找不到，所以不知道該怎么做，A選項“但我找不到它”符合，故選A。35．根據(jù)“Perhapsafriendsawitandtookithome”及“No,Idon’tthinkso”可知，對于對方的猜測進行否定，此處是朋友沒有找到它的依據(jù)，F(xiàn)選項“沒人給我打電話”符合，故選F。36．Ours37．quickly38．raised39．a(chǎn)bove40．third【導(dǎo)語】36．句意：這不是我們的教室。我們的在隔壁。根據(jù)“Thisisnotourclassroom.…isnextdoor”可知，此處指我們的教室在隔壁，空格后無名詞，應(yīng)填名詞性物主代詞ours，位于句首的單詞首字母要大寫，故填Ours。37．句意：當(dāng)我讀《老人與海》時，時間過得很快。此空缺少副詞修飾動詞goes，備選詞quickly“快速地”符合，表示時間過得很快，故填quickly。38．句意：上周我們籌款保護瀕危動物。根據(jù)“moneytoprotecttheanimalsindanger”及備選詞可知，此處指籌錢，英文表達為raisemoney，根據(jù)“Lastweek”可知，此句用一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填raised。39．句意：小男孩第一次在云層上飛行時很興奮。根據(jù)“flying…theclouds”及備選詞可知，此處指在云層上飛，above“在……之上”符合，故填above。40．句意：父親節(jié)在六月的第三個星期日。記得向你的父親表達你的愛。根據(jù)“Father’sDayisonthe…SundayinJune”及備選詞可知，父親節(jié)是在六月的第三個星期日，用序數(shù)詞third表示順序，故填third。41．thankful##grateful42．brings43．poor44．soup45．local46．page