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書山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-中南財(cái)經(jīng)政法大學(xué)考試押題三合一+答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買!第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題
Althoughitwashisfirstexperienceaschairman:he(
)overthemeetingwithgreatskill.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.presided
B.administered
C.mastered
D.executed
【答案】A
【解析】考察固定搭配。presideover“主持”。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。
2.單選題
Itwasalreadyknownthatatleastsomegeneticabnormalitiesarecausedbytheabsenceofspecificproteins.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.irregularities
B.similarities
C.activities
D.qualities
【答案】A
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)irregularity“不規(guī)則;無(wú)規(guī)律;不整齊”;B選項(xiàng)similarity“類似;相似點(diǎn)”;C選項(xiàng)activity“活動(dòng);活動(dòng)區(qū);活動(dòng)性”;D選項(xiàng)quality“質(zhì)量,[統(tǒng)計(jì)]品質(zhì);特性;才能”。句意:人們已經(jīng)知道,至少有些基因異常是由缺乏特定蛋白質(zhì)引起的。結(jié)合此處關(guān)鍵詞abnormalities“異常;畸形”,得知A為正確答案。
3.單選題
Sincetheauthor'sunflatteringreferencestoherfriendswereso_______,shewassurprisedthather_______wererecognized.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.laudatory...styles
B.obvious...anecdotes
C.oblique...allusions
D.criticaleulogies
【答案】C
【解析】laudatory...styles贊美的風(fēng)格;obvious...anecdotes明顯的軼事;oblique...allusions拐彎抹角的隱喻;critical...eulogies愛(ài)挑剔的頌詞。句意:由于作者對(duì)她朋友的不恭維是如此的拐彎抹角,所以她很驚訝她的隱喻被發(fā)現(xiàn)了。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。
4.單選題
Thesedesksandseatscanbe______totheheighttoanychild.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.adapted
B.adopted
C.adjusted
D.attached
【答案】C
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)adapted“適應(yīng)”;B選項(xiàng)adopted“采用”;C選項(xiàng)adjusted“調(diào)整;校正”;D選項(xiàng)attached“附加”。句意:這些課桌和椅子可以______到任何孩子的高度。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,這里是指這些課桌和椅子可以調(diào)整高度,所以adjusted“調(diào)整”符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。
5.單選題
Youmusthavewaitedhereforalongtime,()you?
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.mustn't
B.didn't
C.haven’t
D.hadn't
【答案】C
【解析】句意:你一定在這里等了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了,對(duì)嗎?
語(yǔ)法題。考查反義疑問(wèn)句。句中的反意疑問(wèn)句是對(duì)havewaited進(jìn)行反問(wèn),因陳述句部分中有foralongtime,即完成時(shí)態(tài),故反意疑問(wèn)句部分要用“haven’t/hasn’t+主語(yǔ)”。
6.單選題
Overthelastfifteenyears,runninghasbecomeapopular(
)for30million
participantsofallages.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.fantasy
B.pastime
C.symposium
D.penalty
【答案】B
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。fantasy“幻想”;pastime“消遣,娛樂(lè)”;symposium“座談會(huì)’;penalty“懲罰”。句意:在過(guò)去的三十年里,跑步對(duì)于3000萬(wàn)名各個(gè)年齡層的參與者來(lái)說(shuō)成為了一種非常受歡迎的消遣方式。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。
7.單選題
Heavysmokersaretwentytimesmorelikelytobe(
)bylungcancerthannon-smokers.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.gripped
B.stricken
C.attacked
D.ravaged
【答案】B
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)grip“緊握,抓牢”;B選項(xiàng)strike“擊打,碰撞”,指災(zāi)難或疾病的爆發(fā);C選項(xiàng)attack“攻擊,進(jìn)攻”,指暴力性的襲擊或者戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的攻擊;D選項(xiàng)ravage“毀壞”。由lungcancer(肺癌)可知選B符合邏輯搭配。句意:煙癮大的人患肺癌的幾率是不吸煙者的20倍。
8.翻譯題
我們既面臨難得的機(jī)遇,也面臨嚴(yán)峻的挑戰(zhàn)。地區(qū)熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜,南北差距進(jìn)一步拉大。國(guó)際恐怖勢(shì)力、民族分裂勢(shì)力、極端宗教勢(shì)力在一些地區(qū)還相當(dāng)活躍。
【答案】Wearefacedwithbothrareopportunitiesandseverechallenges.Thehotspotissuesinsomeregionsremaincomplicatedandthorny.ThewealthgapbetweentheNorthandSouthcontinuestowiden.Internationalterrorists,ethnicseparatistsandreligiousextremistsinsomeareasoftheworldremainrampant.
9.單選題
Adynamiceconomyisfoundedonthe()ofentrepreneurs,whichisrewardedbyprofit.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.perspiration
B.desperation
C.respiration
D.aspiration
【答案】D
【解析】考查名詞辨析。perspiration“汗水,努力”;desperation“絕望的境地,不顧一切拼命”;respiration“呼吸”;aspiration“渴望,抱負(fù)”。句意:一個(gè)充滿活力的經(jīng)濟(jì)是建立在企業(yè)家的抱負(fù)之上的,而這是通過(guò)利潤(rùn)來(lái)回報(bào)的。選項(xiàng)D更符合語(yǔ)境。
10.單選題
Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilitiesforlearningliewiththestudent.(46)alongreadingassignmentisgiven,instructorsexpectstudentstobefamiliarwiththe(47)inthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassortakeanexamination.The(48)studentisconsideredtobe(49)whoismotivatedtolearnforthesakeof(50),nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrades.Sometimeshomeworkisreturned(51)briefwrittencommentsbutwithoutagrade.Evenifagradeisnotgiven,thestudentis(52)forlearningthematerialassigned.Whenresearchis(53),theprofessorexpectsthestudenttotakeitactivelyandtocompleteitwith(54)guidance.Itisthe(55)responsibilitytofindbooks,magazines,andarticlesinthelibrary.Professorsdonothavethetimetoexplain(56)auniversitylibraryworks;theyexpectstudents,(57)graduatestudents,tobeabletoexhaustthereference(58)inthelibrary.Professorswillhelpstudentswhoneedit,but(59)thattheirstudentsshouldnotbe(60)dependentonthem.IntheUnitedStatesprofessorshavemanyotherduties(61)teaching,suchasadministrativeorresearchwork(62),thetimethataprofessorcanspendwithastudentoutsideofclassis(63).Ifastudenthasproblemswithclassroomwork,thestudentshouldeither(64)aprofessorduringofficehours(65)makeanappointment.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.If
B.Although
C.Because
D.Since
問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)
A.suggestion
B.context
C.abstract
D.information
問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)
A.poor
B.ideal
C.average
D.disappointed
問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)
A.such
B.one
C.any
D.some
問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)
A.fun
B.work
C.learning
D.prize
問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)
A.by
B.in
C.for
D.with
問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)
A.criticized
B.innocent
C.responsible
D.dismissed
問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)
A.collected
B.distributed
C.assigned
D.finished
問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)
A.maximum
B.minimum
C.possible
D.practical
問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)
A.student’s
B.professor’s
C.assistant’s
D.librarian’s
問(wèn)題11選項(xiàng)
A.when
B.what
C.why
D.how
問(wèn)題12選項(xiàng)
A.particularly
B.essentially
C.obviously
D.rarely
問(wèn)題13選項(xiàng)
A.selections
B.collections
C.sources
D.origins
問(wèn)題14選項(xiàng)
A.hate
B.dislike
C.like
D.prefer
問(wèn)題15選項(xiàng)
A.too
B.such
C.much
D.more
問(wèn)題16選項(xiàng)
A.but
B.except
C.with
D.beside
問(wèn)題17選項(xiàng)
A.However
B.Therefore
C.Furthermore
D.Nevertheless
問(wèn)題18選項(xiàng)
A.plentiful
B.limited
C.irregular
D.flexible
問(wèn)題19選項(xiàng)
A.greet
B.annoy
C.approach
D.attach
問(wèn)題20選項(xiàng)
A.or
B.and
C.to
D.but
【答案】第1題:A
第2題:D
第3題:B
第4題:B
第5題:C
第6題:D
第7題:C
第8題:C
第9題:B
第10題:A
第11題:D
第12題:A
第13題:C
第14題:D
第15題:A
第16題:D
第17題:B
第18題:B
第19題:C
第20題:A
【解析】46.考查連詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)If“假如;如果”;B選項(xiàng)Although“雖然”;C選項(xiàng)Because“因?yàn)椤?;D選項(xiàng)Since“自……以來(lái);因?yàn)椤?。句意:……老師?huì)給學(xué)生一個(gè)長(zhǎng)篇的閱讀任務(wù),即使它們?cè)谡n堂上不做討論或納入考試范圍內(nèi),老師也希望學(xué)生熟讀。本句是先給出了一個(gè)假設(shè),因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。
47.考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)suggestion“建議”;B選項(xiàng)context“背景;上下文”;C選項(xiàng)abstract“摘要”;D選項(xiàng)“信息”。句意:教師希望學(xué)生熟悉文章中的……,即使它們?cè)谡n堂上不做討論或納入考試范圍內(nèi)。關(guān)鍵詞inthereading“文章里的”,B,C都是寫在章節(jié)目錄前的,故可排除,后半句即使它們不在課堂上討論或納入考試中,可知老師希望學(xué)生能夠?qū)λx文章的內(nèi)容了如指掌,不放過(guò)任何一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。
48.考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)poor“貧窮的;可憐的”;B選項(xiàng)ideal“理想的;完美的”;C選項(xiàng)average“平均的;普通的”;D選項(xiàng)disappointed“失望的;沮喪的”。句意:一個(gè)……學(xué)生被認(rèn)為是有學(xué)習(xí)的動(dòng)力的??崭袂暗男揎椩~應(yīng)該是贊賞類的,因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。
49.考查代詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)such“這樣的”;B選項(xiàng)one“任何人”;C選項(xiàng)any“任何人”;D選項(xiàng)some“一些;某些”??崭窈蠼佣ㄕZ(yǔ)從句,我們可以知道空格前指代的是人,也就是前面所說(shuō)的學(xué)生。四個(gè)代詞中,one可以替代具體的“一個(gè)人”或“一件事物”,避免重復(fù),因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。
50.考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)fun“樂(lè)趣;玩笑”;B選項(xiàng)work“工作”;C選項(xiàng)learning“學(xué)習(xí)”;D選項(xiàng)prize“獎(jiǎng)品;獎(jiǎng)賞”。句意:理想的學(xué)生被認(rèn)為是為了……而學(xué)習(xí)的人,而不是只對(duì)得到高分感興趣的人。根據(jù)句意來(lái)看,側(cè)重于從學(xué)習(xí)本身出發(fā)而進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)習(xí),并不是為了得到高分而學(xué)習(xí)的人。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。
51.考查介詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)by“通過(guò),借由”;B選項(xiàng)in“在……里面”;C選項(xiàng)for“為了;給”;D選項(xiàng)with“用;具有”。句意:有時(shí)家庭作業(yè)只會(huì)有簡(jiǎn)短的書面評(píng)論,但沒(méi)有分?jǐn)?shù)。只有D選項(xiàng)with有“攜帶、具有”的含義。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。
52.考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)criticized“受批評(píng)的”;B選項(xiàng)innocent“清白的;無(wú)辜的”;C選項(xiàng)responsible“有責(zé)任的”;D選項(xiàng)dismissed“解雇的;解散的”。句意:即使沒(méi)有給出分?jǐn)?shù),學(xué)生也有責(zé)任學(xué)習(xí)布置的材料。固定搭配beresponsiblefor“對(duì)……有責(zé)任”,因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。
53.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)collected“收集;收藏”;B選項(xiàng)distributed“分配;散布”;C選項(xiàng)assigned“分配;指派”;D選項(xiàng)finished“完成;結(jié)束”。句意:當(dāng)……研究任務(wù)時(shí),教授希望學(xué)生積極地去做。根據(jù)句意可理解到教授下發(fā)研究任務(wù),學(xué)生去完成。B,C選項(xiàng)都有分配的意思,distribute側(cè)重于將物體從一個(gè)地方發(fā)放到別處去,也有分銷的含義;而assign強(qiáng)調(diào)分配任務(wù)、工作,更符合題意。故選C。
54.考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)maximum“最高的;最多的”;B選項(xiàng)minimum“最小的;最低的”;C選項(xiàng)possible“可能的”;D選項(xiàng)practical“實(shí)際的”。句意:當(dāng)研究任務(wù)分配后,教授希望學(xué)生積極主動(dòng)地接受它,并在……指導(dǎo)下完成它。希望學(xué)生積極主動(dòng)地行動(dòng)起來(lái),即希望學(xué)生能夠更多地靠自己的能力去完成。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。
55.考查邏輯關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)student’s“學(xué)生的”;B選項(xiàng)professor’s“教授的”;C選項(xiàng)assistant’s“助手的”;D選項(xiàng)librarian’s“圖書管理員的”。句意:在圖書館找書、雜志和文章是……的責(zé)任。前面說(shuō)到下發(fā)任務(wù)后,教授們希望學(xué)生們積極主動(dòng)的完成。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系,下發(fā)任務(wù)后的一些資料查找需要學(xué)生去尋找查閱。故選A。
56.考查副詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)when“什么時(shí)候”;B選項(xiàng)what“什么”;C選項(xiàng)why“為什么”;D選項(xiàng)how“怎樣;如何”。句意:教授沒(méi)有時(shí)間解釋大學(xué)圖書館是……運(yùn)作的。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞works“運(yùn)作;起作用”,可以更加直白的說(shuō)教授沒(méi)時(shí)間解釋大學(xué)圖書館如何發(fā)揮作用。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。
57.考查副詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)particularly“特別是”;B選項(xiàng)essentially“本質(zhì)上”;C選項(xiàng)obviously“顯然地”;D選項(xiàng)rarely“罕見地”。前面提及學(xué)生,空格后說(shuō)的是研究生,細(xì)分了學(xué)生類別,由此可知,是具體地指代一類學(xué)生,因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。
58.考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)selections“選擇”;B選項(xiàng)collections“收集品”;C選項(xiàng)sources“來(lái)源”;D選項(xiàng)origins“起源”。句意:教授們希望學(xué)生,特別是研究生能夠詳盡探討圖書館里的參考……。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞reference“參考”,此處應(yīng)是需要詳盡地討論參考出處。C,D選項(xiàng)都有源頭的意思,但是origin側(cè)重指事物的起源或由來(lái),而source也含有來(lái)源出處之意,因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。
59.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)hate“憎恨;厭惡”;B選項(xiàng)dislike“不喜歡”;C選項(xiàng)like“喜歡”;D選項(xiàng)prefer“更喜歡”。句意:教授會(huì)幫助那些需要幫助的學(xué)生,但是他們……他們的學(xué)生不應(yīng)該……依賴他們。按照句意邏輯,有遇到困難的學(xué)生教授還是愿意幫忙的,所以不存在會(huì)有厭惡情感??膳懦鼳,B選項(xiàng)。句中有兩類比較,一類是需要時(shí)刻提問(wèn)的學(xué)生,另一個(gè)是不依賴?yán)蠋煹膶W(xué)生。顯然老師們會(huì)傾向于能夠獨(dú)立思考的學(xué)生。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。
60.考查副詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)too“太;過(guò)于”;B選項(xiàng)such“這樣;如此”;C選項(xiàng)much“非常;特別”;D選項(xiàng)more“更多”。句意:教授會(huì)幫助那些需要幫助的學(xué)生,但是他們更喜歡他們的學(xué)生不應(yīng)該……依賴他們。句中是會(huì)給出幫助,但是不應(yīng)該太過(guò)頻繁,過(guò)于依賴了。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。
61.考查副詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)but“表轉(zhuǎn)折,但是”;B選項(xiàng)except“除……之外(不包括在內(nèi))”;C選項(xiàng)with“具有;帶有”;D選項(xiàng)besides“除……之外(包括在內(nèi))”。句意:在美國(guó),教授還有很多職責(zé)……教學(xué),行政或者一些研究工作。句意為除了教學(xué)外,還有其他工作。而教學(xué)是包括在職責(zé)內(nèi)的,因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。
62.考查語(yǔ)義邏輯。A選項(xiàng)However“然而”,表轉(zhuǎn)折;B選項(xiàng)Therefore“因此”,表因果;C選項(xiàng)Furthermore“而且”,表遞進(jìn);D選項(xiàng)“不過(guò)”,表轉(zhuǎn)折。前一句說(shuō)到教授的職責(zé)是非常多的,除了教學(xué)外,還有一些行政和研究的工作??崭窈蟆ㄙM(fèi)在學(xué)生身上的時(shí)間是……的。兩句存在因果關(guān)系,因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。
63.考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)plentiful“充沛的”;B選項(xiàng)limited“有限的”;C選項(xiàng)irregular“不規(guī)則的”;D選項(xiàng)flexible“靈活的”。教授的職責(zé)很多,因此和學(xué)生在一起的時(shí)間是……的。從邏輯上來(lái)說(shuō),一個(gè)人很忙,時(shí)間是很擠的。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。
64.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)greet“問(wèn)好;打招呼”;B選項(xiàng)annoy“使惱怒;使生氣”;C選項(xiàng)approach“靠近;接近”;D選項(xiàng)attach“把……固定”。句意:如果學(xué)生在作業(yè)上有問(wèn)題可以在辦公時(shí)間……教授。根據(jù)句意學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)上有困難可以請(qǐng)教教授。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。
65.考查固定搭配。句意:如果一個(gè)學(xué)生在課堂作業(yè)上有問(wèn)題,要么他應(yīng)該在辦公時(shí)間內(nèi)找教授,要么進(jìn)行預(yù)約。either…or…“要么……要么……”表示有兩種選擇,不是A就是B。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。
11.寫作題
Youarerequiredtowriteabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic:“IsitbettertosetupabridgeorawallbetweenChinaandthewest?”
【答案】Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,andwiththechangeofpeople’sidea,theworldisglobalizedincreasingly.Peopleareconfrontedwithanewinternationallifethatexchangesbetweenpeople,whetheritisbusinesstradeorsocialactivities,becomemorethanbefore.Thesamesituationwindsupbetweencountries.Inmyopinion,itisbettertosetupabridgebetweenChinaandthewest.
Abridgenotonlymakeslifemoreconvenient;itcouldalsobeasymbolofcommunication,understandingandfriendship.Therearevariousfactorsbadlyneededtobuilda“bridge”forChinaandthewest.Firstly,Chinaneedstoknowmoreaboutthewest,andthewestneedstoknowmoreaboutChina.Foranycountryintheworld,thepastalwaysholdsthekeytothepresentandthepresentisalwaysrootedinthepast.Furthermore,onlywhenweknowwhereacountryhascomefrom,couldwepossiblyunderstandwhythecountryiswhatitistoday,andonlythencouldwerealizeinwhichdirectionitisheading.
AsfarasIamconcerned,Chinaandthewestenabletotakemeasurestobuildabridgeinthisrespect.Foronething,theneedofbothsidestobuildabridgeofcommonculturalprosperitylinksthetwomajorcivilizationsofChinaandthewest.ChinarepresentstheEasterncivilizationinanimportantway,whilethewestisthebirthplaceoftheWesterncivilization.Foranother,theybothneedtobuildabridgeofeconomicgrowthandprosperity.Chinaisoneofthemostimportantmajoreconomiesintheworldandthewesthasmanybigmarkets.Wemustupholdopenmarket,speedupnegotiationsontheinvestmentagreement,andactivelyexplorethepossibilityofafreetradearea.Lastbutnotleast,theybothneedtobuildabridgeofreformandprogress.BothChinaandthewestarepursuingreformsthatareunprecedentedinhumanhistory,andbotharesailingunchartedwaters.Weneedtorespecteachother’spathofreformanddrawuponeachother’sreformexperience.Andweneedtopromoteworlddevelopmentandprogressthroughourreformefforts.
Inconclusion,buildingabridgehasadvantagesandweshouldsetupabridgewiththewest.
12.單選題
Throughouthistorymanhashadtoacceptthefactthatalllivingthingsmustdie.Butpeoplenowlivelongerthanthey(1).Yet,alllivingthingsstillshowthe(2)ofaging,whichwilleventually(3)death.Agingisnotadisease,(but)asapersonpassesmaturity,thecellsofthebodyandthe(4)theyformdonotfunctionaswellasthey(5)inchildhoodandteenageyears.Thebodyprovidesless(6)againstdiseaseandismore(7)tohaveaccident.Anumberofrelatedcausesmay(8)aging.Somecellsofthebodyhavea(fairly)longlife,buttheyarenot(9)whentheydie.Asapersonages,(10)ofbraincellsandmusclecellsdecreases.(11)bodycellsdieandarereplacedbynewcells.Inanagingpersonthe(12)cellsmaynotbeasworkableorascapable(13)growthasthoseofayoungperson.Another(14)inagingmaybechangeswithinthecells(15).Someoftheproteinchemicalsincellsareknown(16)withageandbecomelesselastic.Thisiswhytheskinofoldpeoplewrinklesand(17).Thisisalsothereasonwhyoldpeople(18)inheight.Theremaybeothermoreimportantchemicalchangesinthecells.Somecomplexcellchemicals,suchasDNAandRNA,storeand(19)informationthatthecellsneed.Agingmayaffectthis(20)andchangetheinformationcarryingmoleculessothattheydonottransmittheinformationaswell.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.would
B.beusedto
C.usedto
D.used
問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)
A.function
B.effect
C.affect
D.sign
問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)
A.leadin
B.givein
C.runinto
D.resultin
問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)
A.hands
B.feet
C.heart
D.organs
問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)
A.do
B.hasdone
C.did
D.haddone
問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)
A.energy
B.protection
C.vigor
D.power
問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)
A.likely
B.probable
C.possible
D.alike
問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)
A.attendto
B.contributeto
C.addto
D.devoteto
問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)
A.replaced
B.reborn
C.recovered
D.surrendered
問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)
A.anumber
B.theamount
C.thenumber
D.most
問(wèn)題11選項(xiàng)
A.Theothers
B.Others
C.Another
D.Other
問(wèn)題12選項(xiàng)
A.old
B.left
C.new
D.other
問(wèn)題13選項(xiàng)
A.to
B.for
C.of
D.in
問(wèn)題14選項(xiàng)
A.factor
B.effect
C.reason
D.element
問(wèn)題15選項(xiàng)
A.forthemselves
B.ofthemselves
C.themselves
D.ontheirown
問(wèn)題16選項(xiàng)
A.change
B.tohavechanged
C.tochange
D.tobeingchanged
問(wèn)題17選項(xiàng)
A.hangloose
B.hangsloosely
C.ishangingloosely
D.ishangingloose
問(wèn)題18選項(xiàng)
A.increase
B.shrink
C.lengthen
D.decrease
問(wèn)題19選項(xiàng)
A.passaway
B.passby
C.passoff
D.passon
問(wèn)題20選項(xiàng)
A.improvement
B.procession
C.approach
D.process
【答案】第1題:C
第2題:B
第3題:D
第4題:D
第5題:C
第6題:B
第7題:A
第8題:B
第9題:A
第10題:C
第11題:D
第12題:C
第13題:C
第14題:A
第15題:C
第16題:C
第17題:A
第18題:B
第19題:D
第20題:D
【解析】(1)根據(jù)句意:現(xiàn)在人們比以前活得更久。選C表示過(guò)去,以前,符合句意。beusedto習(xí)慣于,不符合句意;選項(xiàng)D中的不定式to不可省略。
(2)名詞詞義辨析。function功能;effect影響,效果,作用;affect影響,為動(dòng)詞,填在此處不合適;sign跡象,描述靜態(tài)的事物。根據(jù)上下文:所有的生物仍然表現(xiàn)出老化的影響……。選項(xiàng)B符合原文語(yǔ)境。
(3)動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。leadin引入,導(dǎo)入;givein屈服,讓步;runinto陷入;resultin導(dǎo)致,結(jié)果是……
,根據(jù)句意:最終導(dǎo)致死亡,選項(xiàng)D符合原文。
(4)上下文語(yǔ)義。根據(jù)上文提到的cell可知填空處入應(yīng)為organ(器官),選項(xiàng)D符合原文。其他選項(xiàng)都是具體的器官。
(5)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。根據(jù)原文可知,為了避免重復(fù),這里用助動(dòng)詞代替function,根據(jù)“inchildhoodandteenageyears.”可知時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該為一般過(guò)去式,所以選項(xiàng)C正確。
(6)上下文語(yǔ)義。根據(jù)原文,身體為抵抗疾病提供的保護(hù)也更少,選項(xiàng)B符合句意。
(7)固定搭配。belikelyto意為:傾向于,很有可能。alike相似的,不符合句意。
(8)動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。attendto注意,照料,致力于;contributeto有助于,促成,導(dǎo)致;addto添加,增加;devoteto貢獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意:許多相關(guān)的原因可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致衰老。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。
(9)上下文語(yǔ)義。根據(jù)下文“bodycellsdieandarereplacedbynewcells”可知,此處也應(yīng)該填入replaced。句意:人體中有一些細(xì)胞壽命相當(dāng)長(zhǎng),但它們死后不會(huì)被替換。
(10)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。theamountof+不可數(shù)名詞,thenumberof+可數(shù)名詞,cells為可數(shù)名詞,所以選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤;anumberof指許多,thenumberof表示數(shù)目,所以選項(xiàng)C符合原文。
(11)代詞用法。others和theothers后不能接名詞,首先排除;another后接單數(shù)名詞,所以本題選D,表泛指。
(12)上下文語(yǔ)義。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知,這里指上句提到的新細(xì)胞,選項(xiàng)C符合原文。
(13)固定搭配。becapableof為固定搭配,意為能夠。
(14)名詞詞義辨析。上文提及老年人體內(nèi)的新細(xì)胞可能不像年輕人的細(xì)胞那樣有效的生長(zhǎng)。這是導(dǎo)致人衰老的一個(gè)因素;由此推斷,這里指衰老的另一個(gè)因素可能是細(xì)胞本身的變化。選項(xiàng)A符合原文。
(15)代詞用法。根據(jù)句意可知這里指細(xì)胞本身,thecells的反身代詞為themselves,所以選項(xiàng)C正確。
(16)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。beknownto表示“為……所知”,首先排除選項(xiàng)A;根據(jù)句意可知該句陳述的是客觀事實(shí),所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以選項(xiàng)C正確。
(17)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。hang在這里是用作系動(dòng)詞,后面須接一個(gè)形容詞作表語(yǔ)。描述客觀事實(shí)依然用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以本題選A。
(18)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意:這就是為什么老人的身高會(huì)收縮的原因,選項(xiàng)B符合句意。
(19)動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。passaway去世;passby經(jīng)過(guò);passoff停止;passon傳遞。根據(jù)原文文義可知,這里指?jìng)鬟f信息。選項(xiàng)D符合語(yǔ)境。
(20)名詞詞義辨析。原文句意:衰老可能會(huì)影響這一過(guò)程,改變攜帶信息的分子。選項(xiàng)D符合語(yǔ)境。
13.單選題
Thegovernmentgavemoneytopeopletohelpbuyhomesoutsideofthecities.Thissystemof()housingcausedmanypeopletoleaveurbanareas.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.invested
B.provided
C.sustained
D.subsidized
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容詞辨析。本題考查動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式作修飾詞時(shí)的詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)investe“投資的”;B選項(xiàng)provide“給予”;C選項(xiàng)sustained“持續(xù)的”;D選項(xiàng)subsidized“補(bǔ)貼的;補(bǔ)助的”。句意:政府向人們提供資金,幫助他們?cè)诔鞘幸酝赓I房子。這種……住房制度使得許多人離開城市。前句明確說(shuō)明是政府提供資金,屬于補(bǔ)貼政策,因此D選項(xiàng)正確。
14.單選題
1.InrecentmonthsmanyaggrievedpartiesinFrancehavetakentothebarricadestoprotestreformsintendedtomakethecountry’seconomymorecompetitive;perhapsmostunlikelyofthesewerethe“notaries”.Thisspecialclassoflawyers,whooverseemostcommercialtransactionsandmaintainofficialregistersofproperty,wereobjectingtosomemodestpruningofthethicketofregulationsurroundingtheirjob.InItalytoothegovernmenthasprovokedoutragebyattemptingtotrimtherulesoftheprofession.TherowaboutevenminorchangestoahighlyprotectedbusinessshowswhystructuralreformissoslowinsomeofEurope'sbiggesteconomies.
2.InAmericathemainjobofnotariesistocertifydocuments,mundaneworkthatrequiresfewqualifications.InFranceandItaly,however,asinmuchofcontinentalEurope,valuableassets(houses,companies,sharesandsoon)cannotchangehandswithoutanotary’sapproval.Entrytotheprofessionisbyarigorousexam-Thenumberofnotariesisrestricted,asistheregioninwhichtheycanwork;someoftheirfeesarefixedtoo.
3.InFrancetherearealsorulesaboutwhocanownnotaryfirms(notaries,ofcourse)and
whoelsecanworkinthem(notlawyers,accountantsorotherprofessionals).Aptly,afirmofnotariescanonlychangehandswiththeapprovaloftheprofessionalassociationthatallnotariesbelongto.InGermany,notariesmustreadalldocumentsaloudinfrontofthepartiesconcernedbeforesigningthem,tyingthemupwithstringandsealingthemwithredwax.(Oncehome,theyapplyleechesandreadbycandlelight.)
4.Alltheseregulationsaddtocostsandshelternotariesfromcompetition,makingtheprofessionverylucrative.In2010theaverageself-employedFrenchnotaryearned€190,812($265,309).InItaly,thefigurein2013was€210,400.TheaverageprofitmarginofFrenchnotariesin2010was35%.Thesecostsarebome,naturally,bythosebuyingandsellingassets,particularlyhousing.TheOECD,aclubmostlyofrichcountriesfoundin2009thatlegalfeesadded1%tothebillforbuyingahomeinFranceand2%inItaly,comparedtojust0.25%inBritain.Between1981and2011,asFrenchpropertypricessurged,feespaidonhousingtransactions,whichaccountforhalfofnotaries’revenues,roseby68%.Thatwasdespitetheincreaseduseoftechnology,whichhashelpedtodrivedownnotaries'costs.
5.TheFrenchreformpavesthewayforanincreaseinthenumberofnotariesincertainpartsofFrance.Italsomakestheirfeesmoretransparent.Betteryet,notarieswillbeallowedtoopenpracticeswithaccountantsandlawyersinabidtoprovideaone-stop-shopforclients,whichshouldhelptolowertransactioncosts.ButthelawthatincludedthesemeasureswassocontroversialthatthegovernmentdidnotriskputtingittoavoteintheNationalAssembly;instead,itpusheditthroughbydecree.
6.InItaly,successivegovernmentshavechippedawayatnotaries’privileges.Since2006,forexample,ithasbeenpossibletobuyausedcarwithoutrecoursetoone.In2012thegovernmentofthedayabolishedfixedminimumfees.This,plusaslumpintransactions,hascuttheirearnings:in2008theiraverageincomewas€440,800.Thecurrentgovernmentwantstogofurther,allowingnotariestopracticeanywhereinItalyratherthaninadesignatedregion.Italsohopestoabolishthearrangementwherebynotariespooltheirincometoensureaminimumforeveryoneasystemthatdampenstheincentivetocompete.Moredramatically,itwouldpermitmerelawyerstosignoffoncertaintransactionsthatarecurrentlytheexclusivepreserveofnotaries,suchasthesaleofnon-residentialpropertiesworthlessthan€1000,000andtheregistrationofparticulartypesofcompanies.
7.Notariesarguethatallowingtransactionstotakeplacewithouttheiroversightwillincreasetheriskoffraud.TheWorldBank,afterall,considersItaly'ssystemofpropertyregistrationsuperiortoBritain'sorGermany’s.Itisaterribleplacetoenforcecontractsincourt,however,aswouldbenecessaryiflawyerstookoverfromnotaries."Inacountryinwhichtherearesomanythingstochange,"saysElianaMarandi,anItaliannotarywhohasalsoworkedinAmerican/‘itisirrationaltostartwiththeonethingthatworks.”
8.Buttherearegoodreasonstofretabouthightransactioncosts.AnOECDstudypublishedin2011foundthathighlegalfeesonhomepurchasesactedasasignificantdisincentivetomoving.Thereportsuggestedthatevensmallreductionsinsuchcostswouldencouragegreatermobility,whichmighthelpthejoblesstofindwork.Withunemploymentat10.2%inFranceand12.6%inItaly,thatsoundslikeareformeveryoneshouldsupport.
1.Theauthorofthisarticle,commentingontherecentpoliticalactivityofFenchnotaries,(
)
2.Ifweaccepttheinformationinthearticle,thenwemustconcludethat(
)
3.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsthetraditionalrulesgoverningtheworkofEuropeannotaries(
)
4.Thedatainthearticle(
)
5.The"one-stopshop”mentionedinparagraph5(
)
6.ThearticlementionsunemploymentfiguresinFranceandItaly(
)
7.ABritishreaderofthisarticlewouldbelikelyto(
)
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.isnotsurprisedthattheywouldjoinotherprofessionalgroupssupporrtingeconomicreforms.
B.isnotsurprisedthattheywouldworkwithothergroupstoopposeeconomicreforms.
C.isclearlyastonishedthatsuchpeoplearerefusingtosupporttheeconomicreformsthattheauthorregardsasnecessaryforFrance.
D.seemsmildlysurprisedatfirstthattheywouldbecomeinvolvedinthissortofpublicoppositiontoeconomicreforms.
問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)
A.AmericanandGermannotarieshavesimilarrolesthatdistinguishthemsharplyfromFrenchandItaliannotaries.
B.notariesinallthecountriesmentionedperformthesamejobsandfulfillthesamefunctions.
C.notariesintheUShaveamuchmorelimitedrangeoffunctionsthandonotariesinofwesternEurope.
D.FrenchandItaliannotariesaremuchmoreuptodatethantheircounterpartselsewhere
問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)
A.isscepticalbutatthesametimeamusedorhumorous.
B.issharplycritical,evenangry
C.islargelyapproving
D.isimpartial;theauthordoesnottakesidesinthesequarrelsoverreform
問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)
A.indicatethattheaverageEuropeannotaryhasamodestincome,thoughsomeearnhugesums.
B.showthatFrenchandItaliannotariesmakealotofmoney,thoughlessthantheydidafewyearsago.
C.areinsufficienttoshowanythingveryclearabouttheaverageincomeofFrenchorItaliannotaries.
D.showwhynotariescontributesogreatlytothegrowthofEuropeaneconomies.
問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)
A.meansaplacewhereclientscanobtainalltheinformationtheyneedabouttheservicesprovidedbynotaries.
B.meansthenewarrangementsinFrancethatrequirenotariesandlawyerstoworktogether.
C.referstothefactthatallofthereformsaffectingnotarieswereincludedinasinglecomprehensiveactoftheFrenchNationalAssembly.
D.referstojointoperationsbynotariesandlawyerspermittedundernewFrenchlaws.
問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)
A.asbackgroundinformationunderliningtheurgencyofeffortstomakeitcheaperforpeoplewithoutjobstomovetonewlocations.
B.tocriticizetheselfishnessofwell-paidlawyersandnotariesinthosecountries.
C.tosupporttheclaimthatloweringthecostofcommercialtransactionswilldamagetheeconomiesofthesetwonations.
D.toshowthatprogresshasbeenmaderecentlyinreducingthenumberofjoblesspeople.
問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)
A.favortheimmediateintroductionofreformsbringingBritishnotaryarrangementsintoconformitywiththoseonthecontinent.
B.feelupsetthatthelegalfeesinvolvedinbuyingahouseorflataresomuchgreaterintheUKthaninItalyorFrance.
C.approveofdecreasingthehighlegalfeesonhomepurchasesinBritainandotherEuropeancountries.
D.rejectproposalstorevisetherulesonpropertysalesalongAmericanlines.
【答案】第1題:C
第2題:C
第3題:B
第4題:B
第5題:A
第6題:A
第7題:C
【解析】1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞therecentpoliticalactivityofFrenchnotaries定位至第一段:“InrecentmonthsmanyaggrievedpartiesinFrancehavetakentothebarricadestoprotestreformsintendedtomakethecountry’seconomymorecompetitive;perhapsmostunlikelyofthesewerethe“notaries”.Thisspecialclassoflawyers,whooverseemostcommercialtransactionsandmaintainofficialregistersofproperty,wereobjectingtosomemodestpruningofthethicketofregulationsurroundingtheirjob,由此可見作者本以為抗議人群中不會(huì)有公證員,可事實(shí)是,這群公證員正在其中進(jìn)行反抗。故選C項(xiàng):作者感到非常驚訝,因?yàn)檫@群公證員正在拒絕支持經(jīng)濟(jì)改革,而作者將此改革視為法國(guó)的必需品。
2.推理判斷題。A項(xiàng)“美國(guó)和德國(guó)的公證員角色相似,和法國(guó)和意大利的公證員截然不同”,通過(guò)選項(xiàng)信息,可以定位到原文第二段中“InAmericathemainjobofnotariesistocertifydocuments,mundaneworkthatrequiresfewqualifications.InFranceandItaly,however,asinmuchofcontinentalEurope,valuableassets(houses,companies,sharesandsoon)cannotchangehandswithoutanotary’sapproval.Entrytotheprofessionisbyarigorousexam—’’大意為:美國(guó)的公證員的主要工作是開證明文件和一些尋常的工作,不需要什么資格要求。但是,和許多歐洲大陸一樣,在法國(guó)和意大利,沒(méi)有公證員的批準(zhǔn),那些有價(jià)值的資產(chǎn)(如房子,公司,股票等)都是不能轉(zhuǎn)手的,而且需要嚴(yán)格的職業(yè)入門考試。以及第三段中“InGermany,notariesmustreadalldocumentsaloudinfrontofthepartiesconcernedbeforesigningthem,tyingthemupwithstringandsealingthemwithredwax.”大意為:在德國(guó),公證員必須在簽約之前,向合同雙方大聲閱讀所有文件,而且用繩子拴好文件并用紅蠟加封。因此,美國(guó)和德國(guó)的公證員的工作角色并不相似,即A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)“上述國(guó)家的公證員做同樣的工作,完成相同的職責(zé)”都可以排除。根據(jù)上述對(duì)美國(guó)公證員的工作職責(zé)的描述,可知C項(xiàng)“比起歐洲國(guó)家,美國(guó)公證員的職責(zé)有更多的局限”正確。D項(xiàng)“相較于其他國(guó)家,法國(guó)和意大利的公證員更為新潮”,無(wú)法推測(cè)此內(nèi)容,故排除。因此選C。
3.態(tài)度方向題。題干:關(guān)于管理歐洲公證員工作的傳統(tǒng)規(guī)則,作者認(rèn)為。根據(jù)文章中上下文之間的態(tài)度關(guān)系可以判斷,對(duì)于歐洲公證員的工作傳統(tǒng)規(guī)則保持消極的態(tài)度。
4.推理判斷題。文章關(guān)于數(shù)據(jù)的內(nèi)容集中在第四段:In2010theaverageself-employedFrenchnotaryearned€190,812($265,309).InItaly,thefigurein2013was€210,400.TheaverageprofitmarginofFrenchnotariesin2010was35%(2010年,自雇的法國(guó)公證員掙了190,812英鎊。在意大利,2013年的數(shù)據(jù)是210,400英鎊。2010年的法國(guó)公證員的平均利潤(rùn)率是35%)。
因此A項(xiàng)(盡管總量很大,但是歐洲的公證員賺得不多)與原文不符。第四段第一句說(shuō)道“makingtheprofessionverylucrative”,說(shuō)明在法國(guó),這個(gè)職業(yè)非常掙錢,因此B項(xiàng)“盡管,比多年前要掙得少,但是法國(guó)和意大利公證員還是掙了很多錢”正確。同時(shí)可排除C項(xiàng):數(shù)據(jù)不足以非常清楚地體現(xiàn)法國(guó)和意大利平均收入情況。而D項(xiàng)“表明公證員對(duì)于歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長(zhǎng)有很大貢獻(xiàn)的原因”在原文中找不到依據(jù),故排除。
5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干定位至第五段:Betteryet,notarieswillbeallowedtoopenpracticeswithaccountantsandlawyersinabidtoprovideaone-stop-shopforclients,whichshouldhelptolowertransactioncosts(更好的是,為了給客戶提供一站式的服務(wù),在投標(biāo)中,允許公證員與會(huì)計(jì)師、律師開展業(yè)務(wù)往來(lái),這應(yīng)該幫助客戶降低交易費(fèi)用)。因此“one-stop-shop”應(yīng)該是幫助客戶降低交易成本的,也就是避免一些無(wú)謂的費(fèi)用產(chǎn)生。故選A:指一個(gè)地方,在這里,關(guān)于公證員所提供的服務(wù),客戶能獲得他們需要的所有資料。
6.作者意圖題。題干:文章談及法國(guó)和意大利的失業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)……。最后一段:Thereportsuggestedthatevensmallreductionsinsuchcostswouldencouragegreatermobility,whichmighthelpthejoblesstofindwork.Withunemploymentat10.2%inFranceand12.6%inItaly,thatsoundslikeareformeveryoneshouldsupport(報(bào)告指出,即使交易k本有小幅的降低,它也能促使更大的流通性,這可以幫助沒(méi)有工作的人找到工作。法國(guó)的失業(yè)率是10.2%,意大利是12.6%,這聽起來(lái)好像每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該支持這個(gè)改革)。由此看出,文章談及兩國(guó)的失業(yè)率的數(shù)據(jù),是為了說(shuō)明該項(xiàng)改革(成本降低)的利處一一可能幫助沒(méi)有工作的人找到工作。故選A:作為背景信息,(目的是為了)強(qiáng)調(diào)應(yīng)努力使無(wú)工作的人找到新崗位所付出更低成本的緊迫性。
7.推理判斷題。題干:一位英國(guó)讀者讀這篇文章,可能會(huì)……。最后一段指出:AnOECDstudypublishedin2011foundthathighlegalfeesonhomepurchasesactedasasignificantdisincentivetomoving.Thereportsuggestedthatevensmallreductionsinsuchcostswouldencouragegreatermobility,whichmighthelpthejoblesstofindwork.”大意是:OECD(經(jīng)濟(jì)合作與發(fā)展組織)2011年發(fā)布的一項(xiàng)研宄發(fā)現(xiàn),購(gòu)房高費(fèi)率成為了一個(gè)嚴(yán)重抑制流通的因素。報(bào)告指出,即使交易成本小幅的降低,它也能促使更大的流通性,這可以幫助沒(méi)有工作的人找到工作。因此,可推斷正確答案為C項(xiàng):贊成在英國(guó)和其他歐洲國(guó)家降低高購(gòu)房法律費(fèi)用。
15.單選題
Aftershepulledovertothesideoftheroad,Lindaraisedthehoodofhercar(
)theymightmakesur
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