考研考博-英語(yǔ)-樂(lè)山職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解3

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-樂(lè)山職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

JamesCook,（）,alsodiscoveredtheHawaiianIslands.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.byexploringtheSouthSeahereachedAustralia

B.exploredtheSouthSeaandreachingAustralia

C.whoexploredtheSouthSeaandreachedAustralia

D.exploredtheSouthSeathenreachedAustralia

【答案】C

【解析】考查從句。C選項(xiàng)做定語(yǔ)從句修飾主語(yǔ)JamesCook，定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)explored和reached由and并列，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)一致，整個(gè)句子代入到題干中無(wú)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。句意：詹姆斯庫(kù)克探索了南海并到達(dá)了澳大利亞，他也發(fā)現(xiàn)了夏威夷群島。A選項(xiàng)中hereachedAustralia是一個(gè)完整句子，代入到題干中，整個(gè)句子出現(xiàn)多個(gè)主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)，并且沒(méi)有適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞或引導(dǎo)詞，因此A錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)中and后的動(dòng)詞是reaching而and之前的動(dòng)詞是explored，and并列的兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞之間的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)不一致，因此錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)表達(dá)的邏輯關(guān)系不正確。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

2.單選題

Arrivinganywherewiththesepossessions,hemightjustaseasily_____foramonthorayearasforasingleday.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.putup

B.stayup

C.speedup

D.makeup

【答案】A

【解析】putup在某地投宿;stayup熬夜,不睡覺(jué);speedup加速;makeup組成,化妝,整理。句意：帶著這些東西到任何地方,他都可以輕松地住上一個(gè)月或一年,就好像只住一天一樣。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

3.單選題

Colourblindnessisinabilitytodistinguishoneormoreofthethreecoloursred,green,andblue.(Abilitytoseecolourexistsinonlyafewvertebrates,including,amongothers,manandtheotherprimates,fish,amphibians,somereptiles,andsomebirds;andinbeesandbutterflies.)Intheretina,thelight-sensitivelayeroftissuethatlinesthebackandsidesoftheeyeball,thereare,inhumanbeings,threetypesofcones,thevisualcellsthatfunctionintheperceptionofcolour.Onetypeabsorbslightbestinwavelengthsofblue-violetandanotherinthewavelengthsofgreen.Thethirdtypeismostsensitivetowavelengthsofyellowbutisalsosensitivetored.

Colour-blindpersonsmaybeblindtoone,two,orallofthecoloursred.green,andblue.(Blindnesstorediscalledprotanopia;togreen,deuteranopia;andtoblue,tritanopia.)Red-blindpersonsareordinarilyunabletodistinguishbetweenredandgreen,whileblue-blindpersonscannotdistinguishbetweenblueandyellow.Green-blindpersonsareunabletoseethegreenpartofthespectrum.

Colourblindness,whichaffectsabout20timesasmanymalesasfemales,isasex-linkedrecessivecharacteristic.Awomanmustinheritthetraitfrombothparentstobecolour-blind.Acolour-blindmanandawomanofnormalcolourvisionhavedaughterswhohavenormalcolourvision.Butarecarriersofthetrait—thatis,thedaughtersmayhavecolour-blindsonsanddaughterswhoarecarriers.Thesonsofacolour-blindmanandawomanwithnormalvisionthemselveshavenormalvisionandareunabletopassthecolour-blindtraitontooffspring.Thesonofanormalmanandacarrierwomanmaybecolour-blind,andthedaughterofsuchaunionmaybeacarrier.Thus,colourblindnesstendstoskipgenerations.

1.（）personisunabletodistinguishblueandyellow.

2.Theunderlinedword“skip”inthelastsentenceofthispassagemostprobablymeans（）.

3.Accordingtothispassage,（）.

4.Itcanbeknowfromthispassagethat（）hasnormalvisionandisunabletopassthecolour-blind

traitontooffspring.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Acolour-blind

B.Adeuteranopic

C.Aprotanopic

D.Atritanopic

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.omit

B.clip

C.slip

D.emit

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.inabilitytodistinguishonlyonecolourisusuallynotregardedascolourblindness

B.onlyafewvertebrateshavetheabilitytoseecolours

C.onlyhumanshavetheremarkableabilitytoseecolours

D.allvertebratescannotseecolours

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.thedaughterofacolour-blindmanandacolour-blindwoman

B.thedaughterofanormalmanandacolour-blindwoman

C.thesonofanormalmanandacolour-blindwoman

D.thesonofacolour-blindmanandawomanwithnormalvision

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“什么色盲的人分不清藍(lán)色和黃色？”文章第二段提到“藍(lán)盲的人不能區(qū)分藍(lán)色和黃色”(whileblue-blindpersonscannotdistinguishbetweenblueandyellow)，前面提到toblue,tritanopia，因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

2.詞義題。題目問(wèn)的是“劃線單詞skip的意思”。文章第三段提到男性色盲的發(fā)病率是女性色盲的20倍，并且提到色盲有隔代遺傳的特點(diǎn)，因此skipgeneration就是“隔代”的意思，因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“通過(guò)文章可知……”。文章第一段提到只有少數(shù)幾種脊椎動(dòng)物具有看顏色的能力(Abilitytoseecolourexistsinonlyafewvertebrates)，由此可知選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“通過(guò)文章可知，下列哪種情況不會(huì)遺傳給下一代？”文章第三句提到色盲男性和視力正常的女性的兒子視力正常，且不能將色盲形狀遺傳給后代（Thesonsofacolour-blindmanandawomanwithnormalvisionthemselveshavenormalvisionandareunabletopassthecolour-blindtraitontooffspring），因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

4.單選題

Theadvancementofscienceandtechnologyhasdemonstratedthatafactappearingtocontradicttocertaintheorymayactuallybe（）amoreadvancedformulationofthattheory.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.consistentwith

B.eliminatedby

C.inoppositionto

D.incompatiblewith

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。beconsistentwith與…一致，符合；inoppositionto與…相反；beincompatiblewith與…不相容的；句意：先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù)證明了如果一個(gè)看似與某一理論相悖的事實(shí)，實(shí)際可能與一個(gè)更先進(jìn)的理論形式相符。由actually可知前后有相反的意味，故此空意思應(yīng)與contradict意義相反，故A項(xiàng)正確。

5.單選題

______peopledependtosuchagreatextentonforests,everyeffortmustbemadetopreservetreesandwildlife.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.How

B.Since

C.That

D.Which

【答案】B

【解析】考查句子邏輯。A項(xiàng)how引導(dǎo)疑問(wèn)句，表示“怎樣”，B項(xiàng)since表示“自從，由于”，C項(xiàng)that連接詞，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句，D項(xiàng)which疑問(wèn)代詞表示“哪一個(gè)”。該句前后為兩個(gè)完整的句子，形成因果關(guān)系，句首缺少一個(gè)表達(dá)原因的連詞，故B項(xiàng)符合句意。句意：由于人們?cè)诤艽蟪潭壬暇o緊依賴森林資源，故我們必須全力以赴保護(hù)樹木與野生動(dòng)物。故正確答案為B。

6.單選題

Democraticgovernmentisaphrasethatisnotoriouslyhardto（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.credit

B.defend

C.modify

D.define

【答案】D

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。credit信任，歸功于；defend辯護(hù)，防守；modify修改；define定義。

句意：民主政府這個(gè)詞眾所周知的難以定義。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

7.單選題

Fromhisdirections,itshouldn'tbedifficultto（

）thebeachhouseinthemap,eventhoughyouhaveneverbeentherebefore.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.determine

B.locate

C.unearth

D.ascertain

【答案】B

【解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。determine“確定某事物，決定”；locate“找出;使坐落于”；unearth“發(fā)掘，掘出”；ascertain“確定，查明”。句意：根據(jù)他的指示，你不難在地圖上找到那棟海濱別墅的地點(diǎn)，即使你從來(lái)沒(méi)有去過(guò)那個(gè)地方。

8.單選題

TheearlyretirementofexperiencedworkersisseriouslyharmingtheU.S.economy,accordingtoanewreportfromtheHudsonInstitute,apublicpolicyresearchorganization.Currently,manyolderexperiencedworkersretireatanearlyage.Accordingtotherecentlyissuedstatistics,79percentofqualifiedworkersbegincollectingretirementbenefitsatage62;ifthattrendcontinues,therewillbealaborshortagethatwillhindertheeconomicgrowthinthetwenty-firstcentury.

OlderAmericansconstituteanincreasingproportionofthepopulation,accordingtotheU.S.CensusBureau,andthepopulationofthoseoverage65willgrowby60%between2001and2020.Duringthesameperiod,thegroupaged18to44willincreasebyonly4%.Keepingolderskilledworkersemployed,evenparttime,wouldincreaseU.S.economicoutputandstrengthenthetaxbase;butwithoutsignificantpolicyreforms,massiveearlyretirementamongbabyboomersseemsmorelikely.

Retirementatage62isaneconomicallyrationaldecisiontoday.SocialSecurityandMedicaidearningslimitsandtaxpenaltiessubjectourmostexperiencedworkerstomarginaltaxratesashighas67%.SocialSecurityformulasencourageearlyretirement.Althoughincomesusuallyrisewithadditionalyearsofwork,anypayincreasesafterthe35-yearmarkresultinhighersocialSecuritytaxesbutonlysmallincreasesinbenefits.

HudsonInstituteresearchersbelievethatfederaltaxandbenefitpoliciesareatfaultandreformsareurgentlyneeded,buttheydisagreewiththepopularproposalthatmucholderAmericanswillhavetoworkbecauseSocialSecuritywillnotsupportthemandthatbabyboomersarenotsavingenoughforretirement.Accordingtotheincreasein401(k)andKeoghretirementplans,theongoingstockmarketonWallStreet,andthelikelihoodoflargeinheritances,thereisevidencethatbabyboomerswillreachage65withgreaterfinancialassetsthanpreviousgenerations.

TheHudsonInstituteadvocatesreforminggovernmentpoliciesthatnowdiscourageworkandsavings,especiallyforolderworkers.Amongthereport’srecommendations:taxhalfofallSocialSecuritybenefits,regardlessofotherincome;provide8%largerbenefitsforeachyearbeyond65;andpermitworkersnearingretirementtonegotiatecompensationpackagesthatmayincludealowersalarybutwithgreaterhealthcarebenefits.However,itmaytakerealandfruitfulplanningtofindtherightsolutiontotheearlyretirementofolderexperiencedworkers;anymeasurestakenmustbeallowedtoprolongtheserviceabilityofolderexperiencedworkers.

1.AccordingtoHudsonInstituteresearcher,theeffectoftheearlyretirementofqualifiedworkersintheU.S.economyis________.

2.TheoldexperiencedworkersinAmericatendtoretireearlybecausetheirprolongedservicemay________.

3.Thesecondparagraphiswrittenchieflytoshowthat________.

4.Whenmentioning“theongoingstockmarketonWallStreet”thewriter________.

5.Towardstheissue,whatthewriterismostconcernedaboutwillbe________.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.constructive

B.significant

C.inconclusive

D.disadvantageous

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.doharmtoyoungergenerations

B.endupwithfewornobenefits

C.giveplaytotheirpotentials

D.shedlightonsocialtrends

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.therewillbeanacutelaborshortageinthenearfutures

B.baby-boomerscontributemuchtotheUSeconomic

C.governmentpoliciesconcerningolderpeopleareout-dated

D.olderworkersareenthusiasticaboutcollectingsocialbenefits

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.iscallingattentiontotheprivilegestowhichbaby-boomersareentitled

B.iscallingforthegovernmenttotakecountermeasuresagainstlaborshortage

C.isrefutinganotionaboutexperiencedworkers’earlyretirement

D.isjustifyingtheineffectivenessoffederaltaxandbenefitpolicies

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.toadvocateradicallyreforminggovernmentpolicies

B.totakeintoaccountthebenefitsuponretirement

C.toputinpracticewhatHudsonresearchersbelievein

D.toprolongthepracticabilityofolderexperiencedemployees

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段TheearlyretirementofexperiencedworkersisseriouslyharmingtheU.S.economy,accordingtoanewreportfromtheHudsonInstitute,apublicpolicyresearchorganization.（公共政策研究機(jī)構(gòu)哈德遜研究所的一份新報(bào)告顯示，有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的工人提前退休正嚴(yán)重?fù)p害美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)。），可知有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的工人提前退休具有弊端，D選項(xiàng)“不利的”正確。A選項(xiàng)“建設(shè)性的”，B選項(xiàng)“意義重大的”和C選項(xiàng)“無(wú)定論的”屬于無(wú)中生有。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

2.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Retirementatage62isaneconomicallyrationaldecisiontoday.（在今天，62歲退休在經(jīng)濟(jì)上是一個(gè)理性的決定。）和最后一句Althoughincomesusuallyrisewithadditionalyearsofwork,anypayincreasesafterthe35-yearmarkresultinhighersocialSecuritytaxesbutonlysmallincreasesinbenefits.（盡管收入通常會(huì)隨著工作年限的增加而增加，但35年之后的任何工資增長(zhǎng)都會(huì)導(dǎo)致社會(huì)保障稅的增加，而福利只會(huì)小幅增加。），可知許多人希望盡早退休的原因是好處不夠，B選項(xiàng)“最終得到很少的好處或得不到好處”正確。A選項(xiàng)“對(duì)年輕一代有害”和C選項(xiàng)“發(fā)揮他們的潛力”：文中沒(méi)有提到，屬于無(wú)中生有。D選項(xiàng)“闡明社會(huì)趨勢(shì)”：根據(jù)第一段最后一句ifthattrendcontinues,therewillbealaborshortagethatwillhindertheeconomicgrowthinthetwenty-firstcentury.（如果這種趨勢(shì)繼續(xù)下去，勞動(dòng)力短缺將會(huì)阻礙21世紀(jì)的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。），社會(huì)趨勢(shì)指的是許多有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老工人很早就退休了，但這不是他們退休的原因，屬于出處錯(cuò)位。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

3.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】推理判斷題。第二段第一句指出人口老齡化會(huì)加劇，第二句指出年輕人群的增長(zhǎng)很少，第三句建議讓年長(zhǎng)的技術(shù)工人繼續(xù)就業(yè)以維持勞動(dòng)力數(shù)量，如果不改革，勞動(dòng)力缺乏的情況會(huì)更嚴(yán)重，綜合可知，A選項(xiàng)“在不久的將來(lái)，將會(huì)嚴(yán)重勞動(dòng)力短缺”正確。B選項(xiàng)“嬰兒潮一代對(duì)美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)貢獻(xiàn)很大”：根據(jù)第二段最后一句butwithoutsignificantpolicyreforms,massiveearlyretirementamongbabyboomersseemsmorelikely.（但如果不進(jìn)行重大政策改革，嬰兒潮一代大規(guī)模提前退休的可能性似乎更大。），這里沒(méi)有講嬰兒潮一代對(duì)美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)貢獻(xiàn)很大，屬于曲解原文。C選項(xiàng)“政府有關(guān)老年人的政策已經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)了”：文中沒(méi)有提到關(guān)于老年人的政策，屬于無(wú)中生有。D選項(xiàng)“年長(zhǎng)的工人熱衷于將社會(huì)福利收入囊中”：文中沒(méi)有提到，屬于無(wú)中生有。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

4.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。文章在第四段第一句提出HudsonInstituteresearchersbelievethatfederaltaxandbenefitpoliciesareatfaultandreformsareurgentlyneeded,buttheydisagreewiththepopularproposalthatmucholderAmericanswillhavetowork（哈德遜研究所的研究人員認(rèn)為，聯(lián)邦稅收和福利政策是錯(cuò)誤的，改革迫在眉睫，但他們不同意一項(xiàng)廣受歡迎的提議，即美國(guó)老年人必須工作。），可知作者贊同美國(guó)老年人必須工作的觀點(diǎn)，隨后在第四段最后一句提出Accordingto…theongoingstockmarketonWallStreet…thereisevidencethatbabyboomerswillreachage65withgreaterfinancialassetsthanpreviousgenerations.（根據(jù)華爾街股市的持續(xù)上漲……有證據(jù)表明，嬰兒潮一代將工作到65歲，比前幾代人擁有更多的金融資產(chǎn)。），可知華爾街股市持續(xù)上漲的例子是為了支持上面美國(guó)老年人必須工作的觀點(diǎn)，C選項(xiàng)“反駁有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的工人提前退休的觀點(diǎn)”正確。A選項(xiàng)“正在呼吁人們關(guān)注嬰兒潮一代所享有的特權(quán)”：文中沒(méi)有提到，屬于無(wú)中生有。B選項(xiàng)“要求政府采取對(duì)策解決勞動(dòng)力短缺問(wèn)題”：這里沒(méi)有提到解決勞動(dòng)力短缺的問(wèn)題，屬于出處錯(cuò)位。D選項(xiàng)“為聯(lián)邦稅收和福利政策的無(wú)效辯護(hù)”：作者和哈德遜研究所一樣認(rèn)為聯(lián)邦稅收和福利政策是錯(cuò)誤，不符合文章內(nèi)容，屬于反向干擾。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

5.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。文章第一段提出有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的工人提前退休具有危害，第二段提出需要用政策使他們延長(zhǎng)就業(yè)，第三段指出他們?yōu)槭裁磿?huì)提前退休，第四段強(qiáng)調(diào)老員工必須工作，第五段闡述了哈德遜研究所對(duì)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老員工提前退休的建議后總結(jié)必須延長(zhǎng)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老員工的工作時(shí)間。文章在各個(gè)方面闡述為什么需要延長(zhǎng)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老員工的工作時(shí)間，也給出了建議，D選項(xiàng)“給有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老員工延長(zhǎng)工作時(shí)間的可行性”正確。A選項(xiàng)“主張徹底改革政府政策”：文章只涉及到老員工提前退休的政策，沒(méi)有提出讓政府徹底改革，屬于偷換概念。B選項(xiàng)“考慮退休后的福利”：這只是文章的部分內(nèi)容，屬于以偏概全。C選項(xiàng)“將哈德遜研究人員所相信的付諸實(shí)踐”：作者引用哈德遜研究人員的研究?jī)?nèi)容只是為了佐證自己的觀點(diǎn)，不是想表達(dá)的重點(diǎn)，屬于曲解原文。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

9.單選題

Whenthegovernoroftheprovincearrivedinthetownhallhewasimmediatelysurroundedbylocalofficialswhotriedeverywaytoingratiatethemselves（

）thegovernor.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.with

B.of

C.into

D.under

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。ingratiateoneselfwithsb.“奉承某人，討好某人”。當(dāng)省長(zhǎng)到達(dá)大廳時(shí)，他立刻被當(dāng)?shù)毓賳T那些想討好他的官員團(tuán)團(tuán)圍住了。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

10.單選題

Artisconsideredbymanypeopletobelittlemorethanadecorativemeansofgivingpleasure.Thisisnotalwaysthecase,however;attimes,artmaybeseentohaveapurelyfunctionalsideaswell.SuchcouldbesaidofthesandpaintingsoftheNavahoIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwest;thesehaveamedicinalaswellasanartisticpurpose.

AccordingtoNavahotraditions,onewhosuffersfromeitheramentaloraphysicalillnesshasinsomewaydisturbedorcomeincontactwiththesupernatural—perhapsacertainanimal,aghost,orthedead.Tocounteractthisevilcontact,theillpersonoroneofhisrelativeswillemployamedicinemancalleda“singer”toperformahealingceremonywhichwillattractapowerfulsupernaturalbeing.

Duringtheceremony,whichmaylastfrom2to9days,the“singer”willproduceasandpaintingontheflooroftheNavahohogan.Onthelastdayoftheceremony,thepatientwillsitonthissandpaintingandthe“singer”willrubtheailingpartsofthepatient'sbodywithsandfromaspecificfigureinthesandpainting.Inthiswaythepatientabsorbsthepowerofthatparticularsupernaturalbeingandbecomesstronglikeit.Aftertheceremony,thesandpaintingisthendestroyedanddisposedofsoitspowerwillnotharmanyone.

Theartofsandpaintingishandeddownfromold“singer”totheirstudents.ThematerialusedareeasilyfoundintheareastheNavahoinhabit:brown,red,yellow,andwhitesandstone,whichispulverizedbybeingcrushedbetween2stonesmuchascornsisgroundintoflour.The“singer”holdsasmallamountofthissandinhishandandletsitflowbetweenhisthumbandfore-fingerontoaclean,flatsurfaceonthefloor.Withasteadyhandandgreatpatience,heisthusabletocreatedesignsofstylizedpeople,snakesandothercreaturesthathavepowerintheNavahobeliefsystem.ThetraditionalNavahodoesnotallowreproductionofsandpaintings,sincehebelievesthesupernaturalpowersthattaughthimthecrafthaveforbiddenthis;however,suchreproductionscaninfactbepurchasedtodayintouristshopsinArizonaandNewMexico.ThesearedonebyeitherNavahoIndiansorbyotherpeoplewhowishtopreservethiscraft.

1.Thepurposeofthepassageisto（

）.

2.Thepurposeofahealingceremonyliesin

（

）.

3.The“singer”rubssandonthepatientbecause

（

）.

4.Whatisusedtoproduceasandpainting?

5.Whichofthefollowingtitleswillbebestsuitthepassage?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.discussthemedicalusesofsandpaintingsinmedievalEurope.

B.studythewaysNavahoIndianshandeddowntheirpaintingart.

C.considerhowNavaho“singer”treattheirailmentswithsandpaintings.

D.tellhowNavahoIndiansapplysandpaintingformedicalpurposes.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.pleasingtheghosts

B.attractingsupernaturalpowers

C.attractingtheghosts

D.creatingasandpainting

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.thepatientreceivesstrengthfromthesand

B.ithaspharmaceuticalvalue

C.itdecoratethepatient

D.noneoftheabove

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Paint

B.Beachsand

C.Crushedsandstone

D.Flour

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.ANewDirectionforMedicalResearch

B.TheNavahoIndians’SandPainting

C.TheprocessofSandpaintingCreation

D.TheNavahoIndians’MedicalHistory

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】1.主旨大意題。文章首先指出藝術(shù)除娛樂(lè)還有其他功能。之后便納瓦霍人的傳統(tǒng)為例,說(shuō)明了沙畫師如何在治療疾病方面發(fā)揮作用的,故選D。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞ahealingceremony定位至第二段:Tocounteractthisevilcontact,theillpersonoroneofhisrelativeswillemployamedicinemancalleda“singer5’toperformahealingceremonywhichwillattractapowerfulsupernaturalbeing(為了抵消這種邪惡力量，病人或其親戚將會(huì)請(qǐng)一位“歌唱者”舉行一場(chǎng)治療儀式，通過(guò)這種儀式將邪惡力量吸引過(guò)去)。故選B。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干定位至第三段:Inthiswaythepatientabsorbsthepowerofthatparticularsupernaturalbeingandbecomesstronglikeit(通過(guò)這種方式，那些邪惡的力量都將被病人吸取，最終病人的身體會(huì)變得強(qiáng)健)。故選A。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第四段指出:ThematerialusedareeasilyfoundintheareastheNavahoinhabit:brown,red,yellow,andwhitesandstone,whichispulverizedbybeingcrushedbetween2stonesmuchascornsisgroundintoflour(所用材料在納瓦霍人居住地范圍內(nèi)很容易獲得。通過(guò)兩塊石頭將棕色、紅色、黃色和白色的沙石研磨成粉狀，就像將玉米研磨成粉狀一樣)。故選C。

5.主旨大意題。文章以納瓦霍人的傳統(tǒng)為例，詳細(xì)討論了沙畫是如何在治療疾病方面發(fā)揮作用。故選B。

11.單選題

TheNationalParkSystem______areasofnaturalbeautyforpreservationandpublicemployment.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.setsaside

B.savesup

C.arrangesfor

D.reservesfor

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A項(xiàng)setaside“挑出，留出”，B項(xiàng)saveup“儲(chǔ)蓄，貯存”，C項(xiàng)arrangefor“安排，為……做準(zhǔn)備”，D項(xiàng)reservefor“為……而保留”。由areasofnaturalbeauty（自然風(fēng)景區(qū)）可知，空格處填入“劃出、留出”符合，A項(xiàng)正確。句意：國(guó)家公園系統(tǒng)為自然保護(hù)和公共就業(yè)劃出了自然風(fēng)景區(qū)。因此，該題選擇A項(xiàng)。

12.單選題

Scarcely______themselvesintheirscatsinthetheatrewhenthecurtainwentup.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.havetheysettled

B.didtheysettle

C.hadtheysettled

D.dotheysettle

【答案】C

【解析】考查倒裝句和時(shí)態(tài)。Scarcely…when…表示“一……就……”，當(dāng)scarcely放于句首的時(shí)候，句子需要倒裝。因?yàn)楹竺鏋檫^(guò)去式，空格處的意思是在升起帷幕之前，人們沒(méi)有就座，應(yīng)為過(guò)去完成時(shí)，只有C項(xiàng)符合。句意：在劇院，他們一就座帷幕就升起來(lái)了。故正確答案為C。

13.單選題

Hecarriedapalebonewhichhekeptthrowingoutintotheduneforthebirddogto______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.cast

B.trace

C.chase

D.retrieve

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)cast“扔，擲，拋”；B選項(xiàng)trace“尋找到，追蹤”；C選項(xiàng)chase“追趕，追捕”；D選項(xiàng)retrieve“（從不屬于某物應(yīng)該在的地方）找回，取回”。句意：他拿著一根白骨，不斷把它扔到沙丘里，讓獵鳥犬去______。骨頭被反復(fù)扔到沙丘里，就是為了讓狗去取回，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

14.單選題

Itisgenerallybelievedthatpeoplewholiveinsmalltownsoftenseemmorefriendlythanthoselivingin（

）populatedareas.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.densely

B.intensely

C.abundantly

D.highly

【答案】A

【解析】densely濃密地，密集地；intensely強(qiáng)烈地，緊張地，熱情地；abundantly豐富地，大量地；highly高度地；非常。句意：人們普遍認(rèn)為住在小城鎮(zhèn)的人似乎比住在人口稠密地區(qū)的人更友好。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

15.單選題

Numerousstudiesshowthatthebenefitsoflearninganotherlanguageincludegreatermentalflexibility,creativity,divergentthinkingandhigher-orderthinkingskills.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.different

B.specialized

C.convergent

D.independent

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。divergent在句中是“分散的，不同的”，A選項(xiàng)different“不同的”；B選項(xiàng)specialized“專門的”；C選項(xiàng)convergent“匯聚的”；D選項(xiàng)independent“獨(dú)立的”。句意：大量研究表明，學(xué)習(xí)另一種語(yǔ)言的好處包括更大的思維靈活性、創(chuàng)造性、發(fā)散性思維和高階思維能力。因此A項(xiàng)符合句意。

16.單選題

Imaginationand（

）ofamanagerwillhelpmakethebusinessasuccess.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.simplicity

B.sophistication

C.innovation

D.condescension

【答案】C

【解析】simplicity樸素，簡(jiǎn)易，天真；sophistication復(fù)雜，老于世故；innovation創(chuàng)新，革新；condescension謙卑，屈尊。句意：經(jīng)理的想象力和創(chuàng)新將有助于商業(yè)的成功。選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境。

17.單選題

Youcan'tbe（

）carefulinmakingthedecisionasitwassuchacriticalcase.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.very

B.quite

C.too

D.so

【答案】C

【解析】can'tbetoo為固定搭配，意為“再……也不為過(guò)”。句意：這是一個(gè)如此重要的案件，你做決定時(shí)怎么謹(jǐn)慎也不過(guò)分。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

18.單選題

Ithadhappened[A]toooftenthatthefarmerssoldtheirwheatsoonafterharvestwhenfarmdebtswerecomingdue,[B]onlytoseepricesrisingandspeculatorsgettingrich.Onvariousoccasions,producergroups[C]askedfirmercontrol,butthegovernmenthadnowishtobecomeinvolved,[D]atleastnotuntilwartimewhenwheatpricesthreatenedtorunwild.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.toooften

B.onlytosee

C.askedfirmercontrol

D.atleastnotuntil

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。C選項(xiàng)處應(yīng)表示“要求更嚴(yán)格的控制”，而只有askfor才表示“要求，請(qǐng)求”。應(yīng)將asked改為askedfor。

19.單選題

Itooksomeoneelse’sbook（）mistake.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.in

B.for

C.with

D.by

【答案】D

【解析】固定搭配。bymistake為固定短語(yǔ),意為“錯(cuò)誤地,由于差錯(cuò)”。句意:由于差錯(cuò),我拿了別人的書。所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

20.單選題

The______ofmaterialismhasdominatedthethinkingofyoungpeopleandledthemtopursueasmuchpersonalgainsaspossible.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.lure

B.tempt

C.seduce

D.induce

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.lure吸引力；誘惑力n.B.tempt引誘；誘惑v.

C.seduce誘奸v.D.induce勸說(shuō)；誘使v.

【考查點(diǎn)】名詞和動(dòng)詞辨析。

【解題思路】分析句子可知，The______ofmaterialism是句子的主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該為名詞、代詞或名詞性短語(yǔ)，所以空格處要填入一個(gè)名詞，故只有A項(xiàng)符合條件。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B、C、D項(xiàng)都是動(dòng)詞，不符合句子語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。

【句意】物質(zhì)主義的誘惑主導(dǎo)了年輕人的思想，使他們盡可能地追求個(gè)人利益。

21.單選題

Inarguingagainstassertionsthatenvironmentalcatastropheisimminent,herbookdoesnotridiculeallpredictionsofdoombutratherclaimsthattherisksofharmhaveinmanycasesbeen（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.exaggerated

B.derided

C.ignored

D.scrutinized

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。通過(guò)Inarguingagainstassertionsthatenvironmentalcatastropheisimminent可知這里駁斥的是environmentalcatastropheisimminent，所以對(duì)下文claim的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該與這個(gè)相反：即認(rèn)為環(huán)境災(zāi)難并沒(méi)有臨近，這些風(fēng)險(xiǎn)只是被夸大了。exaggerat夸張；deride嘲笑；ignore忽視；scrutinize詳細(xì)檢查。句意：在對(duì)環(huán)境災(zāi)難臨近的觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行駁斥的過(guò)程中，她的作品并沒(méi)有嘲笑所有的厄運(yùn)預(yù)測(cè)，而是指出災(zāi)害的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)在許多情況下被夸大了。

22.單選題

Onlywhenchildrenmake___effortscantheybecomesuccessful.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.arduous

B.adequate

C.affluent

D.abundant

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)arduous“努力的；費(fèi)力的；險(xiǎn)峻的”；B選項(xiàng)adequate“充足的（能滿足需要的，不強(qiáng)調(diào)富余）；適當(dāng)?shù)?；勝任的”；C選項(xiàng)affluent“富裕的；豐富的（有很多錢和良好的生活水平）；流暢的”；D選項(xiàng)abundant“豐富的；充裕的；盛產(chǎn)的（著重某物極為豐富有或大量的供應(yīng)）”。句意：只有當(dāng)孩子們做出足夠的努力，他們才能成功。本句表達(dá)“足夠的努力”，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

23.單選題

TheAmericanslostthenuclearweaponmonopolywhentheSovietsexplodedtheirfirstatomicbomb.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.control

B.business

C.superiority

D.privilege

【答案】A

【解析】句意：蘇聯(lián)第一顆原子彈爆炸后，美國(guó)失去了核武器的壟斷地位。monopoly意為“壟斷，專賣”，也就是具有控制權(quán)。所以control與之意思相近。

24.單選題

The（

）ofthewordisunknown,butitiscertainlynotfromGreek.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.origin

B.generation

C.descent

D.cause

【答案】A

【解析】名詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)origin“起源”；B選項(xiàng)generation“產(chǎn)生”；C選項(xiàng)descent“下降”；D選項(xiàng)cause“原因”。

句意：這個(gè)詞的起源尚不清楚，但肯定不是來(lái)自希臘語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

25.單選題

Atthepartywefoundthatshygirl（）hermotherallthetime.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.dependingon

B.adheringto

C.clingingto

D.coincidingwith

【答案】C

【解析】短語(yǔ)辨析。在聚會(huì)上，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)害羞的女孩一直（）她的媽媽。

dependingon依賴；adheringto黏附；clingingto（緊緊）黏著；coincidingwith符合，一致。按理說(shuō)，B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)都有“黏著”的意思，符合句意。C項(xiàng)暗含了“緊緊地”這一層意思。因此，C項(xiàng)正確。

26.翻譯題

1.Wecansayalotofthingsaboutthose(

)（畢生致力于詩(shī)歌的人）:theyarepassionate,impulsive,andunique.

2.Marycouldn’thavereceivedmyletter,

(

)

（否則她上周就該回信了）.

3.Nancyissupposedto

(

)

（做完化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)）atleasttwoweeksago.

4.Neveronce

(

)（老兩口互相爭(zhēng)吵）sincetheyweremarried40yearsago.

5.

(

)（一個(gè)國(guó)家未來(lái)的繁榮在很大程度上有賴于）thequalityofeducationofitspeople.

【答案】1.Wecansayalotofthingsaboutthosewhohavespenttheirwholelivesonpoems

（畢生致力于詩(shī)歌的人）:theyarepassionate,impulsive,andunique.

2.Marycouldn’thavereceivedmyletter,orsheshouldhaverepliedtomelastweek

（否則她上周就該回信了）.

3.Nancyissupposedtohavefinishedherchemistryexperiments（做完化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)）atleasttwoweeksago.

4.Neveroncehastheoldcouplequarreledwitheachother

（老兩口互相爭(zhēng)吵）sincetheyweremarried40yearsago.

5.Theprosperityofanationislargelydependentupon

（一個(gè)國(guó)家未來(lái)的繁榮在很大程度上有賴于）thequalityofeducationofitspeople.

27.單選題

Itwasfeltthathelackedthe（）topursueadifficulttasktotheveryend.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.petition

B.engagement

C.commitment

D.qualification

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。選項(xiàng)A：petition“請(qǐng)?jiān)福砬?[法]訴狀”；選項(xiàng)B：engagement“婚約，約會(huì),交戰(zhàn),諾言”；選項(xiàng)C：commitment“獻(xiàn)身,承諾”;選項(xiàng)D:qualification“資格，條件,賦予資格”。由題意可知本題選項(xiàng)C更切合題意，正確。句意：有人認(rèn)為，他缺乏將一項(xiàng)困難的任務(wù)堅(jiān)持到底的奉獻(xiàn)精神。

28.單選題

Jimknowslittleofmathematics,______ofchemistry.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.andstillless

B.aswellas

C.nolessthan

D.andstillmore

【答案】A

【解析】【試題解析】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A選項(xiàng)andstillless中stillless“更不用說(shuō)（常用于否定句后）”；B選項(xiàng)aswellas“和……一樣；不但……而且”；C選項(xiàng)nolessthan“不少于”；D選項(xiàng)andstillmore中stillmore“更加”。句意：吉姆幾乎不懂?dāng)?shù)學(xué)，______化學(xué)了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里指的是吉姆不太懂?dāng)?shù)學(xué)，化學(xué)就更不懂了，A選項(xiàng)中stillless“更不用說(shuō)（常用于否定句后）”符合題意，and作為連詞起連接作用。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

29.單選題

Justasthereareoccupationsthatrequirecollegeorevenhigherdegrees,______occupationsforwhichtechnicaltrainingisnecessary.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.sotoothereare

B.soalsothereare

C.sotherearetoo

D.sotooarethere

【答案】D

【解析】考查句型和倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。本題考查的是“justas…so”句型和倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，“justas…so”的意思為“正好和……一樣”。so在本句中表達(dá)“也，同樣”的含義，連接并列句。too如果在句子中提前，則要求后面的主謂形成部分倒裝，所以A，C均不成立；so和also語(yǔ)義重復(fù)，因此B選項(xiàng)排除。因此D為正確答案。

30.單選題

Withoutfacts,wecannotformaworthwhileopinionforweneedtohavefactualknowledge（

）ourthinking.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.whichtobebasedon

B.uponwhichtobase

C.towhichtobebasedon

D.whichtobaseupon

【答案】B

【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：沒(méi)有事實(shí)，我們就不能形成有價(jià)值的觀點(diǎn)，因?yàn)槲覀兊乃伎际墙⒃谑聦?shí)知識(shí)之上。ourthinking與factualknowledge之間是主動(dòng)的關(guān)系，所以排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。再由句意：“思考是建立在事實(shí)知識(shí)之上”，可知B項(xiàng)為試題答案。

31.單選題

Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisusedasanobject?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.doyouthinkhashappenedforher?

B.doyouthinkthevisitingprofessoris?

C.doyouthinkheearnseverymonth?

D.wouldyousayhewouldcome?

【答案】C

【解析】考查句子成分。題干：下面哪個(gè)斜體部分被用作賓語(yǔ)？

A選項(xiàng)what作主語(yǔ)；B選項(xiàng)who作表語(yǔ)；C選項(xiàng)howmuch作賓語(yǔ)；D選項(xiàng)howquickly作狀語(yǔ)。

32.單選題

Hecomposedavastamountofmusic,______iseverplayedtoday.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.oneofwhich

B.littleofwhich

C.eachofwhich

D.someofwhich

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.oneofwhich其中之一B.littleofwhich很少

C.eachofwhich其中的每一個(gè)D.someofwhich其中一些

【考查點(diǎn)】代詞用法。

【解題思路】由空格后的is可知，空格處要填入單數(shù)；前半句的意思是“他創(chuàng)作了大量的音樂(lè)”，所以定語(yǔ)從句______iseverplayedtoday（至今仍在演奏）中填入oneofwhich符合句子意思。故該題選擇A項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有l(wèi)ittleof這個(gè)用法；

C選項(xiàng)不符合句子意思；

D選項(xiàng)someofwhich后面應(yīng)該跟are。

【句意】他創(chuàng)作了大量的音樂(lè)，其中有一首至今仍在演奏。

33.單選題

SheisoneofthefewpeoplehereIcanunderstandproperly,shepronouncesallherwordsso_______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.exactly

B.distinctly

C.distinctively

D.distinguishably

【答案】B

【解析】exactly精確地；distinctly明顯地，清晰地；distinctively特殊地；distinguishably可區(qū)別地，辨認(rèn)得出。句意：她是我能聽懂的為數(shù)不多的幾個(gè)人之一，她把所有的字都讀得很清楚。

由題意可知，作者強(qiáng)調(diào)此人發(fā)音清晰，故選B。

34.單選題

Thesebooks,whichyoucangetatanybookshop,willgiveyou______youneed.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.allofinformation

B.alloftheinformation’s

C.alltheinformation

D.alltheinformation’s

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查名詞用法。句意：你可以在任何書店買到這些書，它們會(huì)給你所需要的所有信息。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里特指“你所需要的信息”，information前面應(yīng)該加定冠詞the，C選項(xiàng)alltheinformation符合題意。alltheinformation相當(dāng)于alloftheinformation，A選項(xiàng)allofinformation缺定冠詞；B選項(xiàng)alloftheinformation’s和D選項(xiàng)alltheinformation’s中不需要名詞所有格。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

35.單選題

Workersinthefinearts（

）thoughtsandfeelingsthroughtheircreativeworks.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.transmit

B.elaborate

C.convey

D.contribute

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A項(xiàng)transmit表示“傳輸”；B項(xiàng)elaborate表示“精心制作，詳細(xì)描述”；C項(xiàng)convey表示“傳達(dá)”；D項(xiàng)contribute表示“貢獻(xiàn)”。根據(jù)句意可知，精細(xì)工藝的工人通過(guò)有創(chuàng)造性的作品來(lái)思想和感情。因此，本題選擇C項(xiàng)最符合句意。

36.單選題

ItishardtoimaginehowManhattan,boughtfromaNativeAmericantribeforsolittle,（

）vibrantfinancialcommunityinAmerica.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.couldbecomethemost

B.becomesthemost

C.tobecome

D.oneofthemostassuming

【答案】A

【解析】固定搭配題。固定句型Itishardtoimaginehowsb./sth.coulddosth.表示“很難想象某人/某物是怎么做到……”，A選項(xiàng)正確。

37.單選題

Anydriverstoppedbythepoliceforsomeminortraffic（

）canbeaskedtotaketestforalcoholicdrinking.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.violation

B.accident

C.congestion

D.devastation

【答案】A

【解析】名詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)violation“違反，妨礙”；B選項(xiàng)accident“事故，意外”；C選項(xiàng)congestion“擁擠”；D選項(xiàng)devastation“毀壞”。句意：任何因輕微交通違規(guī)而被警察攔下的司機(jī)都可能被要求參加酒精測(cè)試。選項(xiàng)A符合語(yǔ)境。

38.單選題

Clintondeniedthemoreseriousallegationsthathehadliedunderoathabouttherelationship