考研考博-英語-內(nèi)蒙古交通職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解篇

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-內(nèi)蒙古交通職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Inhistime,heenjoyedareputation（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.asgreatasthatofMozart’sifnotgreater

B.asgreat,orevengreater,thanMozart

C.asgreatalsogreaterthanMozart

D.greater,orasgreatasMozart

【答案】A

【解析】考查比較級。比較級的常見搭配為n.+as+adj.+assb/sth和某人/某物一樣……?？崭袂懊娴氖敲~reputation“聲譽(yù)”，B，C，D選項(xiàng)不符合同級比較和比較級的語法習(xí)慣。句意：這次，他獲得了如莫扎特一樣高的聲望（如果不是更高的話）。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

2.單選題

Whenyouchoseapieceofcloth,themostimportantthingthatyoushouldpayattentiontoisits______.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.textile

B.content

C.style

D.texture

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)textile“紡織品”；B選項(xiàng)content“含量；（書、講話、節(jié)目等的）主題，主要內(nèi)容”；C選項(xiàng)style“設(shè)計(jì)式樣；（某個時(shí)期或群體的藝術(shù)）風(fēng)格”；D選項(xiàng)texture“質(zhì)地，手感；口感”。句意：當(dāng)你選擇一塊布的時(shí)候，最重要的是要注意它的質(zhì)地。根據(jù)語境，這里在講如何挑選布料，布料的______非常重要，D選項(xiàng)texture“質(zhì)地，手感”符合題意；而C選項(xiàng)style“設(shè)計(jì)式樣；（某個時(shí)期或群體的藝術(shù)）風(fēng)格”形容服裝更合適，布料沒太多設(shè)計(jì)樣式和風(fēng)格可言。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

3.單選題

Thefamousinventorwasawardedan（）_doctoratebytheuniversity.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.honorary

B.honorable

C.honored

D.honorific

【答案】A

【解析】形近異義詞辨析。honorary“榮譽(yù)的”；honorable“可敬的”；honored“受尊敬的”；honorific“表示敬意的”。句意：這位著名的發(fā)明家被這個大學(xué)授予了榮譽(yù)的博士學(xué)位。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

4.單選題

Thefoxreallyexasperatedthemboth.Assoonastheyhadletthefowlsout,intheearlysummermornings,theyhadtotaketheirgunsandkeepguard;andthenagainassoonaseveningbegantomellow,theymustgooncemore.Andhewassosly.Heslidalonginthedeepgrass;hewasdifficultasaserpenttosee.Andheseemedtocircumventthegirlsdeliberately.OnceortwiceMarchhadcaughtsightofthewhitetipofhisbrush,ortheruddyshadowofhiminthedeepgrass,andshehadletfireathim.Buthemadenoaccountofthis.

Thetreesonthewoodedgewereadarkish,brownishgreeninthefulllight—foritwastheendofAugust.Beyond,thenaked,copper-likeshaftsandlimbsofthepinetreesshoneintheair.Nearertheroughgrass,withitslong,brownishstalksallagleam,wasfulloflight.Thefowlswereroundabout—theduckswerestillswimmingonthepondunderthepinetrees.Marchlookedatitall,sawitall,anddidnotseeit.SheheardBanfordspeakingtothefowlsinthedistance—andshedidnothear.Whatwasshethinkingabout?Heavenknows.Herconsciousnesswas,asitwere,heldback.

Sheloweredhereyes,andsuddenlysawthefox.Hewaslookingupather.Hischinwaspresseddown,andhiseyeswerelookingup.Theymethereyes.Andheknewher.Shewasspellbound—sheknewheknewher.Sohelookedintohereyes,andhersoulfailedher.Heknewher,hehasnotdaunted.

Shestruggled,confusedlyshecametoherself,andsawhimmakingoff,withslowleapsoversomefallenboughs,slow,impudentjumps.Thenheglancedoverhisshoulder,andransmoothlyaway.Shesawhisbrushheldsmoothlikeafeather,shesawhiswhitebuttockstwinkle.Andhewasgone,softly,softasthewind.

Sheputherguntohershoulder,buteventhenpursedhermouth,knowingitwasnonsensetopretendtofire.Soshebegantowalkslowlyafterhim,inthedirectionhehadgone,slowly,pertinaciously.Sheexpectedtofindhim.Inherheartshewasdeterminedtofindhim.Whatshewoulddowhenshesawhimagainshedidnotconsider.Butshewasdeterminedtofindhim.Soshewalkedabstractedlyaboutontheedgeofthewood,withwide,vividdarkeyes,andafaintflushinhercheeks.Shedidnotthink.Instrangemindlessnessshewalkedhitherandthither...Assoonassupperwasover,sheroseagaintogoout,withoutsayingwhy.Shetookhergunagainandwenttolookforthefox.Forhehadliftedhiseyesuponher,andhisknowinglookseemedtohaveenteredherbrain.Shedidnotsomuchthinkofhim:shewaspossessedbyhim.Shesawhisdark,shrewd,unabashedeyelookingintoher,knowingher.Shefelthiminvisiblymasterherspirit.Sheknewthewayheloweredhischinashelookedup,sheknewhismuzzle,thegoldenbrown,andthegreyishwhite.Andagainshesawhimglanceoverhisshoulderather,halfinviting,halfcontemptuousandcunning.Soshewent,withhergreatstartledeyesglowing,hergununderherarm,alongthewoodedge.Meanwhilethenightfell,andagreatmoonroseabovethepinetrees.

1.Atthebeginningofthestory,thefoxseemstobeallEXCEPT（

）.

2.Asthestoryproceeds.Marchbeginstofeelunderthespellof

（

）.

3.GraduallyMarchseemstobeinastateof

（

）.

4.Attheendofthestory,thereseemstobeasenseof

（

）

betweenMarchandthefox.

5.Thepassagecreatesanoverallimpressionof（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.cunning

B.fierce

C.defiant

D.annoying

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.thelight

B.thetrees

C.thenight

D.thefox

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.blankness

B.imagination

C.sadness

D.excitement

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.detachment

B.anger

C.intimacy

D.conflict

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.mystery

B.horror

C.liveliness

D.contempt.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Thefoxreallyexasperatedthemboth.狐貍真的把他們都激怒了”可知選項(xiàng)D“惱人的”正確；根據(jù)第一段第三句“Andhewassosly.并且他是如此的狡猾?！笨芍x項(xiàng)A“狡猾的”正確；根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Buthemadenoaccountofthis.但是他卻不把（March向他開槍）這件事放在心上?！币簿褪钦f，狐貍這里是在挑釁March，所以選項(xiàng)C“挑釁的”也正確。只有選項(xiàng)B在文中沒有提及，所以本題選B。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句“Andheknewher.Shewasspellbound—sheknewheknewher.Sohelookedintohereyes,andhersoulfailedher.Heknewher,hehasnotdaunted.他（狐貍）認(rèn)識她。她被迷住了——她知道他認(rèn)識她。所以他看著她的眼睛，她的靈魂辜負(fù)了她。他認(rèn)識她，并不畏懼?！庇纱丝芍琈arch是被狐貍迷住了。所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

3.判斷推理題。根據(jù)原文第五段最后三句“Soshewalkedabstractedlyaboutontheedgeofthewood,withwide,vividdarkeyes,andafaintflushinhercheeks.Shedidnotthink.Instrangemindlessnessshewalkedhitherandthither.于是她心不在焉地在樹林邊上走來走去，一雙明亮的黑眼睛睜得大大的，兩頰微微泛起紅暈。她什么都沒有想。她莫名其妙地走來走去。”由此可知，March似乎進(jìn)入了一種放空的狀態(tài)，選項(xiàng)A正確。

4.判斷推理題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容“Shedidnotsomuchthinkofhim:shewaspossessedbyhim....Shefelthiminvisiblymasterherspirit.Sheknewthewayheloweredhischinashelookedup,sheknewhismuzzle,thegoldenbrown,andthegreyishwhite.她并不怎么想他，而是被他迷住了。她感到他無形地控制了她的靈魂。她知道他抬起頭來時(shí)下巴是怎樣垂下來的，她知道他的口鼻是怎樣的，金褐色的，灰白色的。”由此可推斷，在故事的結(jié)尾，March和狐貍之間似乎有親昵的感覺，選項(xiàng)C正確。

5.判斷推理題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講的是March和狐貍之間的故事。根據(jù)原文中的描述可知，全文整體營造的是一種神秘的氛圍，所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

5.單選題

SpywriterJohnLeCarrehitthe______withhiscausticportrayalofthecity’smixofdrearinessandinternationalintrigueinhis1968novel,ASmallTowninGermany.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.house

B.home

C.place

D.headline

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)house“房屋”；B選項(xiàng)home“家”；C選項(xiàng)place“地方”；D選項(xiàng)headline“（報(bào)紙的）大字標(biāo)題”，hittheheadlines“成為頭條新聞”。句意：間諜作家約翰?勒卡雷在1968年出版的小說《德國小鎮(zhèn)》中，以犀利的筆法描寫了這個城市的沉悶和國際陰謀。根據(jù)語境和詞組hittheheadlines“成為頭條新聞”，D選項(xiàng)headline“（報(bào)紙的）大字標(biāo)題”符合題意。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

6.單選題

Youheartherefrainallthetime:theU.S.economylooksgoodstatistically,butitdoesn’tfeelgood.Whydoesn’tever-greaterwealthpromoteever-greaterhappiness?Itisaquestionthatdatesatleasttotheappearancein1958ofTheAffluent(富裕的)SocietybyJohnKennethGalbraith,whodiedrecentlyat97.

TheAffluentSocietyisamodernclassicbecauseithelpeddefineanewmomentinthehumancondition.Formostofhistory,“hunger,sickness,andcold”threatenednearlyeveryone,Galbraithwrote.“Povertywasfoundeverywhereinthatworld.Obviouslyitisnotofours.”AfterWorldWarII,thedreadofanotherGreatDepressiongavewaytoaneconomicboom.Inthe1930sunemploymenthadaveraged18.2percent;inthe1950sitwas4.5percent.

ToGalbraith,materialismhadgonemadandwouldbreeddiscontent.Throughadvertising,companiesconditionedconsumerstobuythingstheydidn’treallywantorneed.Becausesomuchspendingwasartificial,itwouldbeunfulfilling.Meanwhile,governmentspendingthatwouldmakeeveryonebetteroffwasbeingcutdownbecausepeopleinstinctively—andwrongly—labeledgovernmentonlyas“anecessaryevil”.

It’softensaidthatonlythericharegettingahead;everyoneelseisstandingstillorfallingbehind.Well,therearemanyundeservingrich—overpaidchiefexecutives,forinstance.Butoveranymeaningfulperiod,mostpeople’sincomesareincreasing.From1995to2004,inflation-adjustedaveragefamilyincomerose14.3percent,to$43,200.Peoplefeel“squeezed”becausetheirrisingincomesoftendon’tsatisfytheirrisingwants—forbiggerhomes,morehealthcare,moreeducation,fasterInternetconnections.

Theothergreatfrustrationisthatithasnoteliminatedinsecurity.Peopleregardjobstabilityaspartoftheirstandardofliving.Ascorporatelayoffsincreased,thatparthaseroded.Moreworkerstearthey’vebecomethedisposableAmericanasLouisUchitelleputsitinhisbookbythesamename.

Becausesomuchprevioussufferingandsocialconflictstemmedfrompoverty,thearrivalofwidespreadaffluencesuggestedUtopian(烏托邦式的)possibilities.Uptoapoint,affluencesucceeds.Thereismuchlessphysicalmiserythanbefore.Peoplearebetteroff.Unfortunately,affluencealsocreatesnewcomplaintsandcontradictions.

Advancedsocietiesneedeconomicgrowthtosatisfythemultiplyingwantsoftheircitizens.Butthequestforgrowthletsloosenewanxietiesandeconomicconflictsthatdisturbthesocialorder.Affluenceliberatestheindividual,promisingthateveryonecanchooseauniquewaytoself-fulfillment.Butthepromiseissoextravagantthatitpredestinesmanydisappointmentsandsometimesinspireschoicesthathaveanti-socialconsequences,includingfamilybreakdownandobesity(肥胖癥).Statisticalindicatorsofhappinesshavenotrisenwithincomes.

Shouldwebesurprised?Notreally.We’vesimplyreaffirmedanoldtruth:thepursuitofaffluencedoesnotalwaysendwithhappiness.

1.WhatquestiondoesJohnKennethGalbraithraiseinhisbookTheAffluentSociety?

2.AccordingtoGalbraith,peoplefeeldiscontentedbecause______.

3.Whydopeoplefeelsqueezedwhentheiraverageincomerisesconsiderably?

4.WhatdoesLouisUchitellemeanby“thedisposableAmerican”?

5.WhathasaffluencebroughttoAmericansociety?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Whystatisticsdon’ttellthetruthabouttheeconomy.

B.Whyaffluencedoesn’tguaranteehappiness.

C.Howhappinesscanbepromotedtoday.

D.Whatliesbehindaneconomicboom.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.publicspendinghasn’tbeencutdownasexpected

B.thegovernmenthasprovedtobeanecessaryevil

C.theyareinfearofanotherGreatDepression

D.materialismhasrunwildinmodernsociety

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Theirmaterialpursuitshavegonefaraheadoftheirearnings.

B.Theirpurchasingpowerhasdroppedmarkedlywithinflation.

C.Thedistributionofwealthisunevenbetweentherichandthepoor.

D.Healthcareandeducationalcosthavesomehowgoneoutofcontrol.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Thosewhoseejobstabilityaspartoftheirlivingstandard.

B.Peoplefullofutopianideasresultingfromaffluence.

C.PeoplewhohavelittlesayinAmericanpolitics.

D.Workerswhonolongerhavesecurejobs.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Renewedeconomicsecurity.

B.Asenseofself-fulfillment.

C.Newconflictsandcomplaints.

D.Miseryandanti-socialbehavior.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】1.客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章第一段第二、三句Whydoesn’tever-greaterwealthpromoteever-greaterhappiness?Itisaquestionthatdatesatleasttotheappearancein1958ofTheAffluentSocietybyJohnKennethGalbraith（為什么越來越多的財(cái)富不能帶來越來越多的幸福呢？這個問題至少可以追溯到1958年約翰?肯尼斯?加爾布雷斯出版的《富裕社會》），說明約翰?肯尼斯?加爾布雷斯在《富裕社會》一書中提出了為什么財(cái)富不能帶來幸福的問題。因此B選項(xiàng)“為什么富裕并不能保證幸福”正確。A選項(xiàng)“為什么統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)不能說明經(jīng)濟(jì)的真相”，C選項(xiàng)“今天如何能促進(jìn)幸?！?，D選項(xiàng)“經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮的背后是什么”在文中均沒有提及，所以A,C,D錯誤。

2.客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章第三段第一句ToGalbraith,materialismhadgonemadandwouldbreeddiscontent.（在加爾布雷斯看來，物質(zhì)主義太盛行，會滋生不滿情緒。），說明加爾布雷斯認(rèn)為人們感覺不滿意的原因是物質(zhì)主義的肆虐。因此D選項(xiàng)“物質(zhì)主義在現(xiàn)代社會肆意橫行”正確。A選項(xiàng)“公共開支沒有像預(yù)期的那樣被削減”，B選項(xiàng)“政府已被證明是一種必要的罪惡”不是加爾布雷斯認(rèn)為人們不滿的觀點(diǎn)，所以A,B錯誤。C選項(xiàng)“他們對另一次大蕭條心存恐懼”，由原文可知，現(xiàn)代社會的美國已經(jīng)消除了傳統(tǒng)意義上的不幸：貧窮、疾病和寒冷，對經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條的恐懼不會成為他們不滿的原因，所以C錯誤。

3.客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章第四段最后一句Peoplefeel“squeezed”becausetheirrisingincomesoftendon’tsatisfytheirrisingwants（人們感覺“財(cái)政緊張”，因?yàn)樵鲩L的收入滿足不了他們越來越多的需求），說明物質(zhì)追求超出了人們的收入。因此A選項(xiàng)“他們的物質(zhì)追求已經(jīng)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了他們的收入”正確。B選項(xiàng)“他們的購買力隨著通貨膨脹而明顯下降”，C選項(xiàng)“財(cái)富的分配在富人和窮人之間是不平衡的”，D選項(xiàng)“衛(wèi)生保健和教育費(fèi)用在某種程度上已經(jīng)失去了控制”在文中均沒有提及，所以B,C,D錯誤。

4.語義推測題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“thedisposableAmerican”可以定位到文章第五段Peopleregardjobstabilityaspartoftheirstandardofliving.Ascorporatelayoffsincreased,thatparthaseroded.Moreworkerstearthey’vebecomethedisposableAmericanasLouisUchitelleputsitinhisbookbythesamename.（人們把工作的穩(wěn)定性看作是他們生活水平的一部分。隨著企業(yè)裁員的增加，這部分已經(jīng)被侵蝕。路易斯?烏奇捷利在他的同名書中寫道，越來越多的工人認(rèn)為自己變成了“被遺棄的美國人”。），說明人們把工作穩(wěn)定當(dāng)作生活水平的一部分，而被解雇的人越多，這種工作安全感也就削弱了，“被遺棄的美國人”在文中是指“沒有穩(wěn)定工作的工人”。因此D選項(xiàng)“不再有穩(wěn)定工作的工人”正確。A選項(xiàng)“那些把工作的穩(wěn)定性看作是他們生活水平的一部分的人”，B選項(xiàng)“因富裕而產(chǎn)生烏托邦思想的人”，C選項(xiàng)“在美國政治中沒有什么發(fā)言權(quán)的人”均不符合題意，所以A,B,C錯誤。

5.客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章第七段第二句Butthequestforgrowthletsloosenewanxietiesandeconomicconflictsthatdisturbthesocialorder.（但是，對增長的追求導(dǎo)致了新的焦慮和經(jīng)濟(jì)沖突，擾亂了社會秩序。），說明追求富裕可能帶來新的焦慮和經(jīng)濟(jì)沖突。因此C選項(xiàng)“新的沖突和抱怨”正確。A選項(xiàng)“重新獲得經(jīng)濟(jì)保障”，B選項(xiàng)“一種自我實(shí)現(xiàn)的感覺”，D選項(xiàng)“痛苦和反社會行為”在文中均沒有提及，所以A,B,D錯誤。

7.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Britainmaynothaveproducedadownhillskiingchampion,butthereis(1)areaofthesportinwhichitisaleader:dry-skiing.Asa(2)ofthis,moreman-madeskislopesarefoundherethanintherestoftheworld.Thefirstdryslopewas(3)inLondonthirty-fiveyearsago.NowthereareahundredandfiftyslopesinBritainstartingfromthe(4)sizeof30metrestooneof471metresjustoutsideEdinburgh.Thebiggercentres(5)likegolf(6)squashclubsbecausetheyoffertheirmembersafull(7)ofwell-organisedfacilities.

Manypeoplewantto(8)thedry-skicentresbecausetheyareclosetothecities.Forthosewhohavenever(9)before,theycan(10)doubtsavealotoftimeandmoneybygoingtooneofthecentresforbeginners.Instructorswillgo(11)theequipmentandteachthe(12)skillsofskiing.Forthosethatcanski,itisa(n)(13)goodwayofkeepingfitandpracticingnewtechniques.Formany(14)skiersithas(15)apartoftheirentertainment.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.yet

B.still

C.then

D.already

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.development

B.conclusion

C.proof

D.result

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.built

B.prepared

C.formed

D.created

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.biggest

B.longest

C.smallest

D.widest

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.perform

B.instruct

C.operate

D.conduct

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.otherwise

B.besides

C.either

D.or

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.range

B.row

C.variety

D.area

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.do

B.use

C.go

D.find

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.skied

B.skated

C.climbed

D.hiked

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.with

B.in

C.without

D.of

問題11選項(xiàng)

A.to

B.under

C.round

D.over

問題12選項(xiàng)

A.thorough

B.minimum

C.true

D.basic

問題13選項(xiàng)

A.rarely

B.really

C.excellent

D.seldom

問題14選項(xiàng)

A.regular

B.reliable

C.continuous

D.continual

問題15選項(xiàng)

A.made

B.become

C.developed

D.achieved

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:C

第6題:D

第7題:A

第8題:C

第9題:A

第10題:C

第11題:D

第12題:D

第13題:A

第14題:A

第15題:B

【解析】1.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】考查副詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)yet“但是”；B選項(xiàng)still“仍然”；C選項(xiàng)then“那么”；D選項(xiàng)already“已經(jīng)”。句意：但在另一個領(lǐng)域，英國仍是領(lǐng)先者。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

2.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)development“發(fā)展”；B選項(xiàng)conclusion“結(jié)論”；C選項(xiàng)proof“證明”；D選項(xiàng)result“結(jié)果”。句意：因此，這里的人造滑雪坡道比世界其他地方都多。asaresultof是固定搭配，表示“作為……的結(jié)果”。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

3.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)built“建造”；B選項(xiàng)prepared“準(zhǔn)備”；C選項(xiàng)formed“形成”；D選項(xiàng)created“創(chuàng)造”。句意：第一個人工滑雪場是35年前在倫敦修建的。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

4.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)biggest“最大的”；B選項(xiàng)longest“最長的”；C選項(xiàng)smallest“最小的”；D選項(xiàng)widest“最寬的”。句意：從最小的30米到愛丁堡外的471米。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

5.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)perform“表演”；B選項(xiàng)instruct“指導(dǎo)”；C選項(xiàng)operate“運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”；D選項(xiàng)conduct“實(shí)施”。句意：更大的中心像高爾夫或壁球俱樂部一樣運(yùn)作。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

6.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】考查連詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)otherwise“否則”；B選項(xiàng)besides“此外”；C選項(xiàng)either“而且”；D選項(xiàng)or“或者”。句意：更大的中心像高爾夫或壁球俱樂部一樣運(yùn)作。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

7.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)range“范圍”；B選項(xiàng)row“行，排”；C選項(xiàng)variety“多樣”；D選項(xiàng)area“區(qū)域”。句意：因?yàn)樗鼈優(yōu)闀T提供全套組織良好的設(shè)施。afullrangeof是固定搭配，表示“全方位的，全系列的”。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

8.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)do“做”；B選項(xiàng)use“使用”；C選項(xiàng)go“去”；D選項(xiàng)find“找到”。句意：許多人想去人工滑雪場中心。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

9.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)skied“滑雪”；B選項(xiàng)skated“滑冰”；C選項(xiàng)climbed“攀登”；D選項(xiàng)hiked“遠(yuǎn)足”。句意：對于那些從來沒有滑過雪的人來說。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

10.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】考查介詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)with“和……一起”；B選項(xiàng)in“在……中”；C選項(xiàng)without“沒有”；D選項(xiàng)of“屬于”。句意：去一個初學(xué)者中心無疑可以節(jié)省很多時(shí)間和金錢。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

11.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)goto“轉(zhuǎn)到”；B選項(xiàng)gounder“沉沒”；C選項(xiàng)goround“到處走動”；D選項(xiàng)goover“檢查”。句意：教練將檢查設(shè)備并教授滑雪技巧。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

12.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)thorough“徹底的”；B選項(xiàng)minimum“最小的”；C選項(xiàng)true“真實(shí)的”；D選項(xiàng)basic“基本的”。句意：教練將檢查設(shè)備并教授基本滑雪技巧。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

13.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】考查副詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)rarely“很少地”；B選項(xiàng)really“真正地”；C選項(xiàng)excellent“卓越的”；D選項(xiàng)seldom“很少”，表示頻率。句意：對于那些會滑雪的人來說，這不是一種保持身體健康和練習(xí)新技術(shù)的好方法。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

14.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)regular“經(jīng)常的”；B選項(xiàng)reliable“可靠的”；C選項(xiàng)continuous“連續(xù)的”；D選項(xiàng)continual“持續(xù)不斷的”。句意：對于許多經(jīng)常滑雪的人來說。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

15.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)made“制造”；B選項(xiàng)become“成為”；C選項(xiàng)developed“發(fā)展”；D選項(xiàng)achieved“達(dá)到”。句意：這已經(jīng)成為他們娛樂的一部分。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

8.單選題

Inresponsetothesignals,therobotarmsmakescribblesonwhitecanvaswiththreecoloredmarkersattachedtotheendofthearms.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.images

B.scripts

C.scratches

D.characters

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)images“圖像；影像；肖像”；B選項(xiàng)scripts“原稿”；C選項(xiàng)scratches“刮傷；刮花”；D選項(xiàng)characters“特性；人物角色”。句意：作為對信號的回應(yīng)，機(jī)器人手臂會在白色畫布上涂鴉，手臂末端有三個彩色標(biāo)記。結(jié)合此處關(guān)鍵詞markers“記號”，得知B選項(xiàng)正確。

9.翻譯題

如果要我用一個詞來概括優(yōu)秀經(jīng)理人員的話，那我就會說是果斷。你可以使用世界上最復(fù)雜的計(jì)算機(jī)，你可以收集所有的圖表和數(shù)字，但最終你必須把所有的信息匯集起來，提出一張時(shí)間表，然后采取行動。

一位企業(yè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人希望得到所有事實(shí)，堅(jiān)持等到研究工作能確保某項(xiàng)計(jì)劃定會成功后才采取行動，這是非常自然的事情。如果你要花三億美元開發(fā)一項(xiàng)新產(chǎn)品，你畢竟希望絕對保證你的做法是對的。在理論上是不錯的，現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中卻并非如此。毫無疑問，你有責(zé)任盡量多地收集有關(guān)事實(shí)和數(shù)據(jù)。但到了某一時(shí)刻，你必須根據(jù)自己的信念跳一步，迅速地做出決定才行。因?yàn)?，第一，即使是正確的決定，做得太晚，也會變成錯誤的；第二，在大多數(shù)情況下，根本就沒有十拿九穩(wěn)的事情。有時(shí)候，最優(yōu)秀的經(jīng)理人員，也會像牽著一條大狗的小孩一樣，先要弄清楚狗想往哪兒去，再把它往哪兒牽。

決策者需要多少信息才算夠用呢？要提出一個具體數(shù)字是不可能的；但如果你只有50%的事實(shí)就貿(mào)然行動，那你成功的可能性顯然就會微乎其微。如果是這樣的話，你最好是吉星高照，要不然也得有極妙的預(yù)感。有時(shí)候這種冒險(xiǎn)是需要的，但管理鐵路卻不可這樣。

【答案】IfIhadtouseonewordtodescribeagoodmanager,itwouldbedecisiveness.Youcanusethemostsophisticatedcomputerintheworld,youcancollectallthechartsandfigures,butultimatelyyouhavetoputalltheinformationtogether.Putforwardaschedule,andthentakeaction.

Acorporateleadershopetogetallthefacts,adheretowaitforworktoensurethataplanwillbesuccessfulbeforetakingaction,itisverynaturalthing.Ifyouwanttospend$3hundredmilliontodevelopanewproduct,youwantabsoluteguaranteethatyourapproachisrightafterallisgoodintheory,inreallifeisnotthecase.Thereisnodoubtthatyourdutytocollectasmuchaspossibletoholdtherelevantfactsandfigures.Butatacertainmoment,youmustaccordingtotheirownbeliefsjumpstep,makeadecisionquickly.Becausefirstofall,eventherightdecision,madetoolate,willbewrong;second,inmostcases,therearenoguarantees.Sometimesthebestmanagers,likekidswithabigdog,havetofigureoutwherethedogwantstogo,andthenwheretoleadit.

Howmuchinformationisenoughfordecisionmakers?Itwasimpossibletocomeupwithaspecificfigure.Butifyoujumpinwithonly50percentofthefacts,thenyourchancesofsuccessareobviouslyveryslimandifthat’sthecase,you’dbetterbelucky,oryouhavetohaveagreatsenseofforeboding.Sometimesyouneedtotakeriskslikethat,butyoudon’tneedtorunarailroad

10.單選題

Itistimethatsomeonemadehim（

）oftheeffectsofhisactions.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.unconscious

B.aware

C.assured

D.thoughtful

【答案】B

【解析】考察形容詞詞義辨析。unconscious“無意識的；失去知覺的”；aware“意識到的;知道的”；assured“確定的；自信的”；thoughtful“體貼的”。句意：應(yīng)該有人使他意識到他的行為的影響了。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

11.單選題

WhenthetimeforJane’s（

）came,therewasgreatsorrowinthehousehold.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.separation

B.departure

C.depression

D.expedition

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“離別，分別”；B選項(xiàng)“離開，出發(fā)”；C選項(xiàng)“沮喪，不景氣”；D選項(xiàng)“遠(yuǎn)征，探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)”。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)間到（），整個家庭都陷入到一種沉重的悲傷中。一般親人啟程去某個地方就會產(chǎn)生悲傷，所以答案選B。A選項(xiàng)后面應(yīng)該填人，或者主語為復(fù)數(shù)，所以不選。

12.單選題

Ifyoupushhardontheworld,theworldwillpushbackonyou;ifyoutouchtheworldgently,theworldwilltouchyou（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.inreturn

B.inthelongrun

C.inturn

D.inplace

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組。A:inreturn“反過來”；B:inthelongrun“從長遠(yuǎn)來看”;C:inturn“依次；輪流”；D:inplace“在對的位置；適當(dāng)?shù)摹?。句意：如果你在這個世界上努力的話，世界會對你施加壓力；如果你對世界溫柔，那么世界也會同樣待你。句子前后結(jié)構(gòu)一致，可知A符合語境，為正確答案。

13.單選題

Hetriedtohidehis（

）patchbysweepinghishairovertooneside.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.barren

B.bald

C.bare

D.bleak

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析barren貧瘠的；bald禿頭的，赤裸裸的；bare空的，赤裸的；bleak暗淡的，昏暗的。句意：他試圖把頭發(fā)梳到一邊來掩蓋他的禿頂。答案B

14.單選題

Robertsisanotedchemist（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.aswellasaneffectiveteacher

B.andtooaveryefficientteacher

C.butheteachesverygoodinaddition

D.howeverheteachesverygoodalso

【答案】A

【解析】考查連詞。A選項(xiàng)aswellas“和……一樣，不但……而且”，連接兩個句子或者短語，例句：Thegirlislivelyaswellashealthy.(這女孩既健康又漂亮。），所以A選項(xiàng)正確；B選項(xiàng)and和too不連用，應(yīng)該改為andaveryefficientteachertoo才正確；C選項(xiàng)but“但是”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，羅伯特是一個著名的化學(xué)家和很好的老師應(yīng)該是并列關(guān)系，而不是轉(zhuǎn)折，所以C選項(xiàng)排除，同理D選項(xiàng)however“然而”，也是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故排除。句意：羅伯特是一位著名的化學(xué)家，也是一位卓有成效的老師。綜上所述，本題的正確答案是A選項(xiàng)。

15.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Itwasoncethoughtthatairpollutionaffectedonlytheareaimmediatelyaroundlargecitieswithfactoriesand/orheavyautomobiletraffic.Today,weknowthatalthoughthesearetheareaswiththeworstairpollution,theproblemisliterallyworldwide.Onseveraloccasionsoverthepastdecade,aheavycloudofairpollutionhascoveredtheentireeasternhalfoftheUnitedStatesandledtohealthwarningseveninruralareasawayfromanymajorconcentrationofmanufacturingandautomobiletraffic.Infact,theveryclimateoftheentireearthmaybeaffectedbyairpollution.Somescientistsfeelthattheincreasingconcentrationofcarbondioxideintheairresultingfromtheburningoffossilfuels(coalandoil)creatingagreenhouseeffect-holdinginheatreflectedfromtheearthandraisingtheworld’saveragetemperature.Ifthisviewiscorrectandtheworld’stemperatureisraisedonlyafewdegrees,muchofthepolaricecapwillmeltandcitiessuchasNewYork,Boston,Miami,andNewOrleanswillbeunderwater.

Anotherview,lesswidelyheld,isthatincreasingparticulatematterintheatmosphereisblockingsunlightandloweringtheearth’stemperature-aresultthatwouldbeequallydisastrous.Adropofjustafewdegreescouldcreatesomethingclosetoanewiceage,andwouldmakeagriculturedifficultorimpossibleinmanyofourtopfarmingareas.Atpresentwedoriotknowforsurethateitheroftheseconditionswillhappen(thoughonerecentgovernmentreportpreparedbyexpertsinthefieldconcludedthatthegreenhouseeffectisverylikely).Perhaps,ifweverylucky,thetwotendencieswilloffseteachotherandtheworld’stemperaturewillstayaboutthesameasitisnow.

1.Aspointedoutatthebeginningofthepassage,peopleusedtothinkthatairpollution（）.

2.Asfarasthegreenhouseeffectisconcerned,theauthor（）.

3.Theword“offset”(Para.2)couldbeatbereplacedby（）.

4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat（）.

5.Thispassageisprimarilyconcernedwith（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.causedwidespreaddamageinthecountryside

B.affectedtheentireeasternhalfoftheUnitedStates

C.existedmerelyinurbanandindustrialareas

D.haddamagingeffectsonhealth

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.isuncertainofitsoccurrence

B.sharesthesameviewwiththescientists

C.rejectsitasbeingungrounded

D.thinksthatitwillincreasinglydestroytheworldsoon

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.setup

B.slipinto

C.makeupfor

D.catchupwith

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.raisingtheworld’stemperaturealittlewouldnotdomuchharmtolifeontheearth

B.loweringtheworld’stemperaturealittlewouldleadtoagriculturaldisasters

C.almostnotemperaturevariationshaveoccurredoverthepastdecade

D.theworld’stemperaturewillremainstableforever

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.thegreenhouseeffect

B.theburningoffossilfuels

C.thepotentialeffectofairpollution

D.thelikelihoodofanewiceage

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】第1題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)原文第一段第一句Itwasoncethoughtthatairpollutionaffectedonlytheareaimmediatelyaroundlargecitieswithfactoriesand/orheavyautomobiletraffic（過去人們認(rèn)為空氣污染只影響工廠和/或汽車交通繁忙的大城市周圍地區(qū)）可知C選項(xiàng)“僅存在于城市和工業(yè)地區(qū)”正確；A選項(xiàng)“在農(nóng)村造成了大面積的破壞”，B選項(xiàng)“影響整個美國東部的一半”以及D選項(xiàng)“對健康有破壞性影響”雖然在第一段有出現(xiàn)，但是并不對應(yīng)題干Aspointedoutatthebeginningofthepassage,peopleusedtothinkthatairpollution...（正如文章開頭所指出的那樣，人們過去認(rèn)為空氣污染……）所問的內(nèi)容，因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

第2題:推理判斷題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞greenhouseeffect（溫室效應(yīng)）定位到文章第一段最后一句Ifthisviewiscorrectandtheworld’stemperatureisraisedonlyafewdegrees,muchofthepolaricecapwillmeltandcitiessuchasNewYork,Boston,Miami,andNewOrleanswillbeunderwater（如果這種觀點(diǎn)是正確的，世界溫度只上升幾度，那么極地冰蓋的大部分將融化，紐約、波士頓、邁阿密和新奧爾良等城市將被淹沒在水下）可以判斷出A選項(xiàng)“不確定它的發(fā)生”正確；B選項(xiàng)“與科學(xué)家的觀點(diǎn)相同”、C選項(xiàng)“拒絕它，因?yàn)樗菦]有基礎(chǔ)的”和D選項(xiàng)“認(rèn)為它很快會越來越多地毀滅世界”都未在原文中提及；因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

第3題:語義推測題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞offset定位到文章第二段最后一句Perhaps,ifweverylucky,thetwotendencieswilloffseteachotherandtheworld’stemperaturewillstayaboutthesameasitisnow（也許，如果我們非常幸運(yùn)的話，這兩種趨勢將相互彌補(bǔ)，世界溫度將保持在目前的水平）；A選項(xiàng)setup“建立；裝配；開業(yè)；豎立”；B選項(xiàng)slipinto“溜進(jìn)；使滑入；匆忙穿上；大吃”；C選項(xiàng)makeupfor“補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)”；D選項(xiàng)catchupwith“趕上，追上；逮捕；處罰”；offset（抵消，彌補(bǔ)），在本句中表示兩種趨勢互相彌補(bǔ)，因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

第4題:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句Adropofjustafewdegreescouldcreatesomethingclosetoanewiceage,andwouldmakeagriculturedifficultorimpossibleinmanyofourtopfarmingareas（僅僅幾度的下降就可能導(dǎo)致一個接近新冰河期的情況，并將使我們的許多頂級農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)的農(nóng)業(yè)變得困難或不可能）可以判斷出B選項(xiàng)“把世界溫度降低一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)會導(dǎo)致農(nóng)業(yè)災(zāi)難”正確；根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句Ifthisviewiscorrectandtheworld’stemperatureisraisedonlyafewdegrees,muchofthepolaricecapwillmeltandcitiessuchasNewYork,Boston,Miami,andNewOrleanswillbeunderwater（如果這種觀點(diǎn)是正確的，世界溫度只上升幾度，那么極地冰蓋的大部分將融化，紐約、波士頓、邁阿密和新奧爾良等城市將被淹沒在水下）可以判斷出A選項(xiàng)“把地球的溫度升高一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)不會對地球上的生命造成太大的傷害”錯誤；根據(jù)文章第一段Onseveraloccasionsoverthepastdecade,aheavycloudofairpollutionhascoveredtheentireeasternhalfoftheUnitedStatesandledtohealthwarningseveninruralareasawayfromanymajorconcentrationofmanufacturingandautomobiletraffic.Infact,theveryclimateoftheentireearthmaybeaffectedbyairpollution（在過去的十年中，嚴(yán)重的空氣污染已經(jīng)數(shù)次覆蓋了整個美國東部地區(qū)，甚至在遠(yuǎn)離制造業(yè)和汽車交通集中地區(qū)的農(nóng)村地區(qū)也發(fā)出了健康警告。事實(shí)上，整個地球的氣候都可能受到空氣污染的影響）可以判斷出C選項(xiàng)“在過去的十年里，幾乎沒有溫度變化發(fā)生”和D選項(xiàng)“世界溫度將永遠(yuǎn)保持穩(wěn)定”錯誤；因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

第5題:主旨大意題。文章圍繞空氣污染展開，根據(jù)第一段Itwasoncethoughtthatairpollutionaffectedonlytheareaimmediatelyaroundlargecitieswithfactoriesand/orheavyautomobiletraffic.Today,weknowthatalthoughthesearetheareaswiththeworstairpollution,theproblemisliterallyworldwide（過去人們認(rèn)為空氣污染只影響工廠和/或汽車交通繁忙的大城市周圍地區(qū)。今天，我們知道雖然這些是空氣污染最嚴(yán)重的地區(qū)，但這個問題確實(shí)是全球性的）可知C選項(xiàng)“空氣污染的潛在影響”符合題意，A選項(xiàng)“溫室效應(yīng)”、B選項(xiàng)“化石燃料的燃燒”和D選項(xiàng)“新冰河時(shí)代的可能性”均只講了“空氣污染”的其中一面，因此不足以概括全文。

16.單選題

Depressed,overworkedand______bythosepeoplewhomheowedmoneyto,hedecidedtoputanendtohisproblems.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.bewitched

B.bewildered

C.besmirched

D.beset

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)bewitched“（使）鬼迷心竅；（使）著迷，陶醉”；B選項(xiàng)bewildered“使迷惑，使不知所措”；C選項(xiàng)besmirched“弄臟；誹謗，玷污”；D選項(xiàng)beset“困擾；鑲嵌；圍繞”。句意：他情緒低落，工作過度，被那些欠他錢的人所困擾，他決定做個了結(jié)。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

17.單選題

Wecanbeginourdiscussionof“populationasglobalissue”withwhatmostpersonsmeanwhentheydiscuss“thepopulationproblem”:toomanypeopleonearthandatoorapidincreaseinthenumberaddedeachyear.Thefactsarenotindispute.Itwasquiterighttoemploytheanalogythatlikeneddemographicgrowthto“along,thinpowderfusethatburnssteadilyandhaltinglyuntilitfinallyreachesthechargeandexplodes.”

Tounderstandthecurrentsituation,whichischaracterizedbyrapidincreasesinpopu