考研考博-英語-云南工程職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解4

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-云南工程職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題

Theskierswouldrather（

）throughthemountainsthangobybus.

問題1選項

A.totravelbytrain

B.traveledbytrain

C.travelbytrain

D.travelingbytrain

【答案】C

【解析】句意:這些滑雪者寧可坐火車穿越群山而不愿意坐公交。

考查固定搭配。wouldratherdosth.寧愿、寧可、最好…。

2.單選題

Althoughmostdreamsapparentlyhappen

,dreamactivitymaybeprovokedbyexternalinfluences.

問題1選項

A.spontaneously

B.instantly

C.automatically

D.simultaneously

【答案】A

【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。spontaneously“自發(fā)地；自然地”；instantly“立即地”；automatically“自動地”；simultaneously“同時地”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息externalinfluence“外部影響”，可判斷空格處應(yīng)該填入一個與之相反的詞，因此選項A符合題意。句意：雖然大多數(shù)夢都是自然發(fā)生，但是夢的活動可能由外部影響引起的。

3.單選題

Despitehisoccasionalfondnessforgambling,heisstillconsideredasagoodboy______.

問題1選項

A.asthewhole

B.forthewhole

C.bythewhole

D.onthewhole

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。A選項asthewhole和D選項onthewhole都意為“總的來說”，asthewhole強(qiáng)調(diào)把部分和整體作為為兩方面，相當(dāng)于分分結(jié)構(gòu)，onthewhole強(qiáng)調(diào)整體包含部分，相當(dāng)于分總結(jié)構(gòu)；B選項forthewhole和C選項bythewhole非固定搭配。句意：盡管他有偶爾賭博的嗜好，______他仍然被認(rèn)為是一個好孩子。根據(jù)語境，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)賭博的嗜好是整體是好孩子的一部分，D選項onthewhole符合題意。因此D選項正確。

4.單選題

Inquiries（）theconditionofpatientsmaybemadepersonallyorbytelephone.

問題1選項

A.regarding

B.considering

C.following

D.relating

【答案】A

【解析】考查介詞辨析。A選項regarding“關(guān)于，至于”，B選項considering“考慮到，就...而言”，C選項following“意為下述，由于”，D選項relating“關(guān)聯(lián)，聯(lián)系”，句意：有關(guān)病人情況的詢問可親自或電話詢問。因此，A選項符合句意。

5.單選題

[A]Likeyoungwomen,whetherstudentsornot,wearestillinthestage[B]mostvaluedbymale-dominantcultures:wehaveourfoilpotentialasworkers,wives,andchildbearers.Thatmeanswehavenotyetexperiencedthelifeeventsthataremostradicalizingforwomen:enteringthepaid-laborforceandfindingoutthat[C]itisnotyetanequalpartnership;havinganddiscoveringwhoisresponsibleforthemandwhoisnot;and[D]aging,stillagreaterpenaltyforwomenthanformen.

問題1選項

A.Like

B.mostvalued

C.itis

D.aging

【答案】A

【解析】考查副詞辨析。A選項處，主語是we，是表明“我們”作為年輕女性的身份，而不是“像年輕女性一樣”。應(yīng)將like改為as。

6.單選題

Itishardtopredicthowscienceisgoingtoturnout,andifitisreallygoodscienceitisimpossibletopredict.Ifthethingstobefoundareactuallynew,theyarebydefinitionunknowninadvance.Youcannotmakechoicesinthismatter.Youeitherhavescienceoryoudon'tandifyouhaveityouareobligedtoacceptthesurprisinganddisturbingpiecesofinformation,alongwiththeneatandpromptlyusefulbits.TheonlysolidpieceofscientifictruthaboutwhichIfeeltotallyconfidentisthatweareprofoundlyignorantaboutthenature.Indeed,Iregardthisasthemajordiscoveryofthepasthundredyearsofbiology.Itis,inthisway,anilluminatingpieceofnews.Itwouldhaveamazedthatthebrightestmindsofthe18thcenturyEnlightenmenttobetoldbyanyofushowlittleweknowandhowbewilderingseemsthewayahead.Itisthissuddenconfrontationwithdepthandscopeofignorancethatrepresentsthemostsignificantcontributionofthe20thcenturysciencetobethehumanintellect.Inearliertimes,weeitherpretendedtounderstandhowthingsworkedorignoredtheproblem,orsimplymadeupstoriestofillthegaps.Nowthatwehavebegunexploringinearnest,wearegettingglimpsesofhowhugethequestionsare;andhowfarfrombeinganswered.Becauseofthis,wearedepressed.Itisnotsobadbeingignorance,worstspotsandhereandtherethenot-so-badspots,butnotruelightattheendofthetunnelnorevenanytunnelsthatcanyetbetrusted.Butwearemakingabeginning,andthereoughttobesomesatisfaction.Thereareprobablynoquestionswecanthinkupthatcan’tbeanswered,soonerorlater,includingeventhematterofconsciousness.Tobesure,theremaywellbequestionswecan’tthinkup,andthereforelimitstothereachofhumanintellect,butthatisanothermatter.Withinourlimits,weshouldbeabletoworkourthroughtoallouranswers,ifwekeepatitlongenough,andpayattention.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,reallygoodscience（

）.

2.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatscientistsofthe18thcentury

（

）.

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofscientistsinearliertimes?

4.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsscience?

問題1選項

A.wouldsurprisethebrightestmindsofthe18thcenturyEnlightenment.

B.willproduceresultswhichcannotbeforeseen

C.willhelppeopletomaketherightchoiceinadvance

D.willbringaboutdisturbingresults

問題2選項

A.thoughtthattheyknewagreatdealandcouldsolvemostproblemofscience

B.wereafraidoffacinguptotherealitiesofscientificresearch

C.knewthattheywereignorantandwantedtoknowmoreaboutnature

D.didmoreharmthangoodinpromotingman’sunderstandingofnature

問題3選項

A.Theyinventedfalsetheoriestoexplainthingtheydidn'tunderstand.

B.Theyfalselyclaimedtoknowallaboutnature.

C.Theydidnotbelieveinresultsfromscientificobservation.

D.Theypaidlittleattentiontotheproblemstheydidn’tunderstand.

問題4選項

A.Heisdepressedbecauseoftheignoranceofscientists.

B.Heisdoubtfulbecauseoftheenormousdifficultiesconfrontingit.

C.Heisconfidentthoughheisawareoftheenormousdifficultiesconfrontingit.

D.Heisdelightedbecauseoftheilluminatingscientificfindings.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。文章第一句“Itishardtopredicthowscienceisgoingtoturnout,andifitisreallygoodscienceitisimpossibletopredict.”指出科學(xué)是很難預(yù)測的，如果真是科學(xué)，也就不可能去預(yù)測。文中的predict對應(yīng)于選項B中的foreseen，所以選項B正確。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中的“Itwouldhaveamazedthatthebrightestmindsofthe18thcenturyEnlightenmenttobetoldbyanyofushowlittleweknowandhowbewilderingseemsthewayahead.”“如果18世紀(jì)的科學(xué)家們被告知我們?nèi)祟悓κ澜鐜缀跏且粺o所知的，那么他們將會非常震驚”可推斷出18世紀(jì)的科學(xué)家并不認(rèn)為自己對世界一無所知，所以A選項‘認(rèn)為他們知道很多，可以解決大多數(shù)科學(xué)問題’正確，C選項與A選項表述相反，錯誤。B選項“不敢面對科學(xué)研究的事實”和D選項“在人類對自然界的理解方面產(chǎn)生了更多的不好的影響”沒有在文章中體現(xiàn)。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)文章中的“Inearliertimes,weeitherpretendedtounderstandhowthingsworkedorignoredtheproblem,orsimplymadeupstoriestofillthegaps.”“在早期，我們要么假裝知道事物的規(guī)律，要么對此置之不理或者用編造故事的方式來搪塞?！贝_定A選項“捏造錯誤的理論來解釋他們不知道的事物”、B選項“他們假裝知道有關(guān)自然界的一切”和D選項“他們對不懂的事情置之不理”都是早期科學(xué)家的特點，只有C選項“他們不相信科學(xué)觀察得出的結(jié)果”沒有提及，或者用排除法，C選項符合題意。

4.觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章中的“Thereareprobablynoquestionswecanthinkupthatcan'tbeanswered,soonerorlater...”“盡管有困難，但人類遲早會解決這些問題”所以C選項“雖然意識到困難重重但還是很有信心”符合作者對科學(xué)的態(tài)度。

7.單選題

ThefunnylookingmanwhomthegirlmetonthestreetofPrinstonwas（）AlbertEinstein.

問題1選項

A.nonebut

B.noneotherbut

C.nootherbut

D.nobodybut

【答案】B

【解析】【試題答案】B

【試題解析】noneotherbut表示“不是別人，正是……”，與noneotherthan意思相同；nonebut意為“只有”“除了……外都沒有”；nobodybut語義上不通，應(yīng)為nobodyelsebut；沒有nootherbut這一用法。

8.填空題

Manyauthorshavearguedfortheinevitabilityofwarfromthepremisethatinthestruggleforexistenceamonganimalspecies,onlythefittestsurvival.Ingeneralhowever,thisstruggleinnatureiscompetition,notconflict.

A

B

C

D

【答案】Cthefittestsurvival改為thefittestsurvive

【解析】【考查點】謂語動詞。

【解題思路】B部分到句子結(jié)尾為從句，C部分為從句的主干部分，其句型結(jié)構(gòu)為主謂，survival為名詞，survive為動詞，其意思為“生存，存活”，符合語境。

【句意】許多作家認(rèn)為，在動物為生存而進(jìn)行的斗爭不可避免，只有適者生存。然而，一般來說，自然界中的這種斗爭是競爭，而不是沖突。

9.單選題

Duringrecoveryperiodsthesesystemsbuildtogreaterlevelsto______forthestressthatyouhaveapplied.

問題1選項

A.commence

B.compromise

C.compensate

D.compliment

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項commence“開始；著手”；B選項compromise“妥協(xié)；折中”；C選項compensate“補(bǔ)償；抵消”；D選項compliment“恭維；問候”。句意：在恢復(fù)期，這些系統(tǒng)建立到更高的水平來______你施加的壓力。根據(jù)語境，C選項compensate“抵消”搭配stress“壓力”比較合理，意思指系統(tǒng)因為水平提升，從而可以抵消壓力。因此C選項正確。

10.單選題

Don’trepeatwhathesaid;pleasegivemethehighlights:That’smyconcern.

問題1選項

A.summaries

B.details

C.gist

D.opinions

【答案】C

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.summaries總結(jié)B.details細(xì)節(jié)

C.gist主旨；要點D.opinions觀點

【答案】C

【考查點】名詞辨析

【解題思路】原句語義為“請告訴我____”，前文提到“不要重復(fù)他說過的話”，原詞highlights“重點；要點”，側(cè)重于指最精彩、最重要的部分，C選項gist“主旨；要點”最符合原文。

【干擾項排除】

A選項summaries“總結(jié)”側(cè)重于指對內(nèi)容的概括，沒有C選項符合原句語義；

B選項details“細(xì)節(jié)”，不符合原句語義；

D選項opinions“觀點”，不符合原句語義。

【句意】不要重復(fù)他說過的話；請告訴我重點：這是我關(guān)心的問題。

11.單選題

Leonardojustdiscoveredthathispassporthad（

）threemonthsago.

問題1選項

A.constrained

B.abolished

C.amended

D.expired

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞辨析。constrain意為“強(qiáng)迫”；abolish意為“廢除，廢止”；amend意為“改良，修改”；expire意為“(因到期而)失效，到期”。

句意：Leonardo剛剛發(fā)現(xiàn)他的護(hù)照已經(jīng)過期三個月了。

12.單選題

InthefirstyearorsoofWebbusiness,mostoftheactionhasrevolvedaroundeffortstotaptheconsumermarket.Morerecently,astheWebprovedtobemorethanafashion,companieshavestartedtobuyandsellproductsandserviceswithoneanother.Suchbusiness-to-businesssalesmakesensebecausebusinesspeopletypicallyknowwhatproductthey'relookingfor.

Nonetheless,manycompaniesstillhesitatetousetheWebbecauseofdoubtsaboutitsreliability."Businessesneedtofeeltheycantrustthepathwaybetweenthemandthesupplier,"sayssenioranalystBlaneErwinofForresterResearch.Somecompaniesarelimitingtheriskbyconductingonlinetransactionsonlywithestablishedbusinesspartnerswhoaregivenaccesstothecompany'sprivateintranet.

AnothermajorshiftinthemodelforInternetcommerceconcernsthetechnologyavailableformarketing.Untilrecently,Internetmarketingactivitieshavefocusedonstrategiesto"pull"customersintosites.Inthepastyear,however,softwarecompanieshavedevelopedtoolsthatallowcompaniesto"push"informationdirectlyouttoconsumers,transmittingmarketingmessagesdirectlytotargetedcustomers.Mostnotably,thePointCastNetworkusesascreensavertodeliveracontinuallyupdatedstreamofnewsandadvertisementstosubscribers'computermonitors.Subscriberscancustomizetheinformationtheywanttoreceiveandproceeddirectlytoacompany'sWebsite.CompaniessuchasVirtualVineyardsarealreadystarlingtousesimilartechnologiestopushmessagestocustomersaboutspecialsales,productoffering，orotherevents.ButpushtechnologyhasearnedthecontemptofmanyWebusers.Onlineculturethinkshighlyofthenotionthattheinformationflowingontothescreencomestherebyspecificrequest.Oncecommercialpromotionbeginstofillthescreenuninvited,thedistinctionbetweentheWebandtelevisionfades.That'saprospectthathorrifiesNetpurists.

ButitishardlyinevitablethatcompaniesontheWebwillneedtoresorttopushstrategiestomakemoney.TheexamplesofVirtualVineyards,A,andotherpioneersshowthataWebsitesellingtherightkindofproductswiththerightmixofinteractivity,hospitality,andsecuritywillattractonlinecustomers.Andthecostofcomputingpowercontinuestofreefall,whichisagoodsignforanyenterprisesettingupshopinsilicon.Peoplelookingback5or10yearsfromnowmaywellwonderwhysofewcompaniestooktheonlineplunge.

1.Whatdowelearnaboutthepresentwebbusiness?

2.Establishedpartnersarepreferredinwebbusinessbecause（

）.

3.Netpuristsaremostworriedthat

（

）.

4.WhatcanbeinferredaboutA?

問題1選項

A.Webbusinessisnolongerinfashion

B.Business-to-businesssalesarethetrend.

C.Webbusinessisprosperousintheconsumermarket.

D.Manycompaniesstilllackconfidenceinwebbusiness.

問題2選項

A.theyaremorecreditablethanothers

B.theyspecifytheproductstheywant

C.theyhaveaccesstothecompany'sprivateintranet

D.theyarecapableofconductingonlinetransactions

問題3選項

A.onlytherequestedinformationconiestothescreen

B.thenetisfilledwithcommercialpromotion

C.thedifferencebetweentheWedandTVwillfade

D.pushtechnologywilldominatethescreen

問題4選項

A.Itssuccessisattributedtopushstrategies.

B.Itisprosperouswithoutpushstrategies.

C.Itishighlyconcernedaboutthecostofcomputingpower.

D.Itisagoodexampleoftheflourishingonlinebusiness.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

【解析】第1題:推理判斷題。第2段開頭的Nonetheless表明該句與首段提到的內(nèi)容有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：Nonetheless,manycompaniesstillhesitatetousetheWebbecause（盡管如此，許多公司仍然對使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)猶豫不決，因為……），因此D項“許多公司對網(wǎng)絡(luò)商務(wù)依然缺少自信”正確。

第2題:細(xì)節(jié)事實題。由第二段becauseofdoubtsaboutitsreliability.及最后一句“Somecompaniesarelimitingtheriskbyconductingonlinetransactionsonlywithestablishedbusinesspartnerswhoaregivenaccesstothecompany’sprivateintranet.一些公司通過只與已建立業(yè)務(wù)的伙伴進(jìn)行在線交易來限制風(fēng)險，這些業(yè)務(wù)伙伴可以訪問公司的私有內(nèi)部網(wǎng)?！笨芍碳覟榱藴p輕風(fēng)險，會選擇與建立了合作關(guān)系的固定合作伙伴交易，因為他們更值得信賴。”答案A

第3題:細(xì)節(jié)事實題。第3段末句開頭的That'saprospect表明前面提到的內(nèi)容就是使網(wǎng)絡(luò)凈化者覺得擔(dān)憂的問題，上文說網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告不應(yīng)像電視那樣不請自來，由此可見，網(wǎng)絡(luò)凈化者最擔(dān)心的是以后電腦屏幕會被不請自來的廣告占據(jù)，因此D為本題答案。關(guān)鍵不在于“網(wǎng)絡(luò)中滿是商業(yè)促銷”，而是“pushtechnology（廣告推送）”。

第4題:推理判斷題。由第四段首句“ButitishardlyinevitablethatcompaniesontheWebwillneedtoresorttopushstrategiestomakemoney.不靠推銷策略賺錢也是可行的。”接著例舉亞馬遜的成功案例，可知答案B

13.單選題

Atthefirstglance,aforestappearstobeahaphazardcollectionoftrees,shrubs,vines,andflowers.

問題1選項

A.random

B.total

C.graded

D.synthetic

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。haphazard意為“無秩序的，無計劃的”；random“隨機(jī)的，隨意的”；total意為“總計的，全部的，徹底的”；graded意為“分級的”；synthetic意為“合成的”。

句意：乍一看，森林似乎是樹木、灌木、藤蔓的雜亂無章的組合。

14.單選題

Musicistheresultofthoughtintheformofattitude,orstance.Thereisnoonewayofthinking,sincemen’svaluesareasscatteredanddissimilarasindividualmenthemselves.Ifblackmusiccanbeseenastheresultofcertainattitudes,certainspecificwaysofthinkingabouttheworld,thenmybasichypothesisaboutmusicisunderstood.Theblackman’smusicchangedashechanged,reflectingshiftingattitudesorconsistentattitudeswithinchangecontexts.Itiswhythemusicchangedthatseemsmostimportanttome.

WhenjazzfirstbegantoappearontheAmericansceneduringthetwenties,inoneformoranother,itwasintroducedinmanyinstancesbywhiteAmericans.Yetitsoriginalconceptionanditsmostvitaldevelopmentweretheresultofcertainattitudes,orempiricalideas,attributabletotheAfro-Americanculture.Jazzasplayedbywhitemusicianswasnotthesameasthatplayedbyblackmusiciansnorwasthereanyreasonforittobe.Themusicofthewhitejazzmusicianwas,atitsmostprofound,alearnedart.

Theblues,forexample,whichItaketobeanautonomousblackmusic,waspracticallyignoredinpre-jazzwhiteAmericanculture.Bluesisanextremelyimportantpartofjazz.Howeverthewayinwhichjazzutilizestheblues“attitude”providedamusicalanalogythewhitemusiciancouldunderstand,andthushecouldarriveatastyleofjazzmusic.Thewhitemusicianunderstoodthebluesfirstasmusic,butseldomasanattitude,sincetheattitudeofthewhitemusicianwasnecessarilyquiteadifferentone.Andinmanycases,itwasnotconsistentwiththemakingofjazz.

Thus,thetrumpetsofBixBeiderbeckeandLouisArmstrongwereverydissimilar.Thewhitemiddle-classboyfromLowawasaninbornintellectualandhadanemotionallifethatwasbasedonhisconsciousorunconsciousdisapprovalofmostoftheritualofhisculture.OntheotherhandArmstrongwas,intermsofanemotionalarchetype,anhonoredpriestofhisculture.Hewasnotrebellingagainstanythingwithhismusic.TheincredibleironyofthesituationwasthatbothstoodinsimilarplacesinthesuperstructureofAmericansociety;Beiderbecke,becauseofhisisolationanddeviationfrommassculture;andArmstrong,becauseofthesocio-historicalseparationoftheblackmanfromtherestofAmerican.

1.Whichofthefollowingbeststatestheunderlyingideaofthepassage?

2.WithwhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttherelationshipbetweenbluesandjazzinAmericanculturewouldtheauthorbemostlikelytoagree?

3.Thetoneoftheauthor’sdiscussionofthebluesisprimarilyoneof（）.

4.Accordingtotheauthor,BeiderbeckeandArmstrongweresimilarinwhichofthefollowing?

5.TheauthorimpliesthatthekindsofmusicproducedbyBeiderbeckeandArmstrongdiffergreatlybecause（）.

問題1選項

A.Becauseofenvironmentalinfluences,themusicofblackandwhiteartistsmustbeverydifferent.

B.Becauseitistheresultofthought,themusicofblackartistscanbelearnedbywhitemusicians.

C.Becausejazzisprimarilyamusicalformcreatedoninspiration,itisdifficultforonemusiciantocopythestyleofanother.

D.Becausemusichassocialsignificance,itsinfluenceonblackwhiterelationsshouldnotbeunderestimated.

問題2選項

A.JazzplacedmoreemphasisonAfro-Americanculturethandidtheblues

B.JazzchangedtheattitudesofwhitemusicianstowardAfro-Americanculture.

C.Jazzwasbasedonthebluesattitude,butexpresseditinamannerthatwascomprehensibletowhitemusicians.

D.Jazzwasaformofmusicthathadtobeunderstoodinordertobeplayed,whereastheblueshadtobelearned.

問題3選項

A.indifference

B.appreciation

C.curiosity

D.uncertainty

問題4選項

A.Theattitudestheybroughttotheirmusic.

B.Theirabilitytoreflectotherculturesintheirmusic.

C.Theirrelationshipstotheculturesoftheirancestors.

D.ThepositionstheycametoholdinAmericansociety.

問題5選項

A.theattitudesofblacksandwhitesasreflectedintheirmusicarenecessarilydifferent.

B.Beiderbecke’sintellectualismhamperedhisdevelopmentasamusician.

C.rebellionactedasadestructiveforceonBeiderbecke’sperformance.

D.ArmstrongwaswellestablishedasaperformerandBeiderbeckewasnot

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】1.主旨大意題。第一段倒數(shù)第二句為本文的主旨句“Theblackman’smusicchangedashechanged,reflectingshiftingattitudesorconsistentattitudeswithinchangecontexts.”黑人的音樂隨著他的改變而改變,反映了在變化的環(huán)境中態(tài)度的轉(zhuǎn)變或態(tài)度的一致。這里的“contexts”指的是環(huán)境,所以選項A由于環(huán)境的影響,黑人和白人藝術(shù)家的音樂一定是非常不同的,符合原文。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)第三段第三句“Howeverthewayinwhichjazzutilizestheblues“attitude”providedamusicalanalogythewhitemusiciancouldunderstand,andthushecouldarriveatastyleofjazzmusic.”爵士樂運(yùn)用藍(lán)調(diào)“態(tài)度”的方式提供了一個白人音樂家可以理解的音樂,因此他可以創(chuàng)造出一種風(fēng)格的爵士樂。選項C符合原文。

3.觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知,作者認(rèn)為藍(lán)調(diào)是爵士樂中極為重要的一部分。由此可知,作者的態(tài)度是支持的,贊賞的。選項B正確。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“BeiderbeckeandArmstrong”定位到最后一段,“TheincredibleironyofthesituationwasthatbothstoodinsimilarplacesinthesuperstructureofAmericansociety;”令人難以置信的諷刺是,在美國社會的上層建筑中,這兩個人所處的位置是相似的。選項D符合原文。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)第三段的最后幾句以及第四段的首句可知,Beiderbecke和Armstrong創(chuàng)作的音樂類型不同是因為黑人和白人對待音樂的態(tài)度是不同的,所以選項A正確。

15.單選題

Duringhistwo-monthstayinChina,Tomnever（）achancetopracticehisChinese.

問題1選項

A.passedon

B.passedup

C.passedby

D.passedout

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞詞組辨析。A選項“向前移動，轉(zhuǎn)移”；B選項“某人拒絕，放過機(jī)會”；C選項“機(jī)會等從……旁邊過去”；D選項“分發(fā)，分配”，句意：湯姆在中國待了兩個月，從來（）機(jī)會練習(xí)中文。本句想表示的是“從不放過學(xué)習(xí)英語的機(jī)會”，因此B選項符合題意。

16.單選題

ProfessorKumarBhatt,founderandheadofWarwickManufacturingGroup(WMC),andRob

MeakinapersonneldirectoratMarconi,havedevelopedapartnershiptotrainengineersandmanagerstobecomeeliterate.TheNewKnowledgePartnershipwillincludeateamof40MarconimanagersinwhatProfessorBhattcallselectronicengineeringmanagementorE2.Awiderangeofengineeringandnon-engineeringcompanieshasexpressedinterestintheseexcitingprograms,professorBhattbelievesthate-commerceischangingthebusinessenvironmenttoahugeextent.Manychiefexecutivesdonotunderstandthepowerofthenewtechnologiesandinsomecases,areactuallyresistingchange.Hesaysthat“aslongasenoughindustryleadersrealizeitspotentialbenefits,e-businesswillmakepossibleasecondproductivityrevolutioninBritain.Thiscouldtaketheeconomyclosetoeliminatingthestillsubstantialcompetitivenessgapwithitsmainrivals.OverthelastfiveyearsintheUStherehasbeena30%improvementinmanufacturingsectorproductivitybecauseofinformationtechnology.InBritainwecanachievemorethanthatandsuccessfule-businesswillbeworthbillionstotheUKeconomy.”

AlreadyBritainmakesmoreuseofcomputer-aideddesignandmanufacture(CAD/CAM)andmanagementinformationtechnologysystemthanotherEuropeancountries,andhasagovernmentthatactivelypromotese-business.But,observesProfessorBhatt,Britainhasneverusedtechnologyasagrowthdriver.“Thethingaboutelectronicengineeringmanagementisthatyoucankeepyourlegacysystems;youjustneedtolinkthosesystemswithaninformationengine.Atthetouchofabuttonitwillallowprojectmanagerstoseethestatusofaproject,identifyproblemspreciselyandmakevirtuallyimmediatedecisionsbasedoninformationthatwillbemuchmorecompletethaninthepast.”

TheE2programistheresultofanalliancebytheWarwickManufacturingGroupwithAmerica’sleadinge-commercestudycenter,CarnegieMellon.ThelatterwillberesponsiblefortrainingmanyoftheMarconimanagersinAmerica,wherethegrouphashalfitsbusiness.InBritain.ProfessorBhatthaslinkedupwithSunMicrosystems,OracleandParametricTechnology,tosetupamulti-millionpoundE2designandmanufacturingcenterattheuniversitywhichwillbeusedfortrainingandresearch.

ProfessorBhattbelievesthate-commerceischangingbusinesstosuchanextentthatWMGislikelytoberenamedWarwickElectronicManufacturingGroup.But,hewarns:“Themovetoglobalizebecauseofe-commerceisracingahead.AlthoughthenetallowsBritishindustrytoovertaketheirEuropeanpeers,italsooffersAsiancountriestoleapfrogtheWest.ForthefirsttimeitisnottheprivilegeoftheWesternworldbecausethistechnologyisuniversal.”

1.WhatisthepurposeofE2course?

2.WhydoesBhattsaythat"e-businesswillmakepossibleasecondproductivityrevolutioninBritain"?

3.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoyouknowaboute-businessinBritain?

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

5.Accordingtothatlastpassage,whatisBhatt’sattitudetowardse-commerce?

問題1選項

A.Teachelectronicengineeringmanagement.

B.Trainengineersandmanagerstobeacquaintedwithe-commerce.

C.Trainengineersandmanagerstobeengineersandmanagers.

D.Teachengineersandmanagersaboutdevelopingpartnership.

問題2選項

A.Becausemanybusinessleadershaveshowntheirinterestinthis.

B.Becauseitcanstrengthenthecompanies’competitiveness.

C.Becausemorepeoplewilllearne-commercestyle.

D.Becausenewinformationtechnologiescangreatlyimproveindustrialproductivity.

問題3選項

A.E-businesshaseliminatedmanycompetitiverivals.

B.E-businesshasdonemanybenefitstobigcompanies

C.ManycompanieshavejoinedintheE-businessprogram.

D.E-businesshasgreatpotentialandwillmakechangesinthecountry.

問題4選項

A.BritaincanbecompetitivetoUSintheareaofinformationtechnology.

B.Britainhasalreadytakentheadvantagesofrunningengineeringmanagement.

C.AswithmanyotherEuropeancountries,Britainhasmadeuseofcomputer-aidedsystems.

D.E-businesshasofferedopportunitiestoEuropeancountriestoeliminatethecompetitivenessgapwithalltherivals.

問題5選項

A.HethinksitasapreciseopportunityonlytoBritain.

B.Hethinksthatitisnotasagoodopportunityaspeoplethink.

C.HethinksitisnotonlygoodforBritainbutalsoapreciseopportunityforothercountries.

D.Hedoesnotconsideritagoodopportunityinthelongrun.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。由文章第一段中的havedevelopedapartnershiptotrainengineersandmanagerstobecomeeliterate（建立了合作伙伴關(guān)系，培訓(xùn)工程師和管理人員成為精英）可知D選項“教工程師和經(jīng)理如何發(fā)展伙伴關(guān)系”符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。由文章第一段中的e-businesswillmakepossibleasecondproductivityrevolutioninBritain.Thiscouldtaketheeconomyclosetoeliminatingthestillsubstantialcompetitivenessgapwithitsmainrivals.（電子商務(wù)將使英國的第二次生產(chǎn)力革命成為可能。這可能會使經(jīng)濟(jì)接近消除與主要競爭對手的巨大競爭力差距）可知B選項“因為它可以增強(qiáng)企業(yè)的競爭力”符合題意。

3.推理判斷題。由文章第二段中的Britainhasneverusedtechnologyasagrowthdriver.（英國從未將科技作為經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的動力）可知D選項“電子商務(wù)有著巨大的潛力，并將在這個國家發(fā)生變化”符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。由文章第一段中的OverthelastfiveyearsintheUStherehasbeena30%improvementinmanufacturingsectorproductivitybecauseofinformationtechnology.InBritainwecanachievemorethanthatandsuccessfule-businesswillbeworthbillionstotheUKeconomy.（在過去五年中，由于信息技術(shù)，美國制造業(yè)的生產(chǎn)率提高了30%。在英國，我們可以取得更多成就，成功的電子商務(wù)將對英國經(jīng)濟(jì)帶來數(shù)十億美元的收益）可知A選項“在信息技術(shù)領(lǐng)域，英國可以比美國更有競爭力”符合題意。

5.觀點態(tài)度題。由文章最后一段中的Themovetoglobalizebecauseofecommerceisracingahead.AlthoughthenetallowsBritishindustrytoovertaketheirEuropeanpeers,italsooffersAsiancountriestoleapfrogtheWest.ForthefirsttimeitisnottheprivilegeoftheWesternworldbecausethistechnologyisuniversal.（由于電子商務(wù)而走向全球化的步伐正在加快。盡管網(wǎng)絡(luò)允許英國工業(yè)超越歐洲同行，但它也為亞洲國家提供了超越西方的機(jī)會。這是第一次它不是西方世界的特權(quán)，因為這項技術(shù)是普遍的）可知C選項“他認(rèn)為這不僅對英國有利，而且對其他國家來說也是一個確切的機(jī)會”正確。

17.翻譯題

PutthefollowingtwopassagesintoEnglish.

大自然對人的恩賜，無論貧富，一律平等。所以人們對于大自然，全都一致并深深地依賴著。尤其在鄉(xiāng)間，上千年以來人們一直以不變的方式生活著。種植莊稼和葡萄，釀酒和飲酒，喂牛和擠奶，鋤草和栽花;在周末去教堂祈禱和做禮拜，在節(jié)日到廣場拉琴、跳舞和歌唱;往日的田園依舊是今日的溫馨家園。這樣，每個地方都有自己的傳說，風(fēng)俗也就衍傳了下來。

戰(zhàn)士是永遠(yuǎn)追求光明的。他并不躺在暗夜下享受陽光，卻在暗夜里燃起火炬，給人們照亮道路，使他們走向黎明。驅(qū)散黑暗，這是戰(zhàn)士的任務(wù)。他并不躲避黑暗，卻要而對黑暗，跟躲藏在明影里的魑魅魍魎搏斗。他要消滅它們而取得光明。戰(zhàn)士是不知道妥協(xié)的。他得不到光明便不會停止戰(zhàn)斗。

【答案】Thebountyofnatureisequaltoeveryone,richorpoor.Therefore,allhumanbeingsarestronglydependentonit.Especiallyinthecountryside,peoplehavebeenlivinginthesamewayforthousandsofyears,growingcropsandgrapes,brewinganddrinkingwines,raisingandmilkingcows,weedingandplantingflower,goingtochurchforpreyingonweekends,playingmusicalinstruments,dancingandsingingonsquaresatholiday.Thepastcountrysideisstilltheirwarmhomes.Eachplaceboastsitsfolkloreandtherebysocialcustomsgodown.

Afighterisalwaysinpursuitoflight.Insteadenjoyingthesunshine,helitatorchinthedarktolightthewayforthepeopleandleadthemtothedawn.Itisthetaskofawarriortodispeldarkness.Hedidnotshunthedarkness,butfoughtagainstit,andagainstthehiddendemonsandmonstersinitsshadows.Hewilldestroythemandgainlight.Asoldiernevercompromise.Hewon'tstopfightinguntilgetslight.

18.單選題

Charleshasnottheleast（

）ofgivinguphisresearch.

問題1選項

A.idea

B.intention

C.mind

D.desire

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。idea“主意”；intention“意圖，意向”；mind“想法，感覺”；desire“愿望，欲望”。句意：查爾斯絲毫沒有打算放棄他的研究的意向。答案B

19.單選題

Themedicine（）hispainbutdidnotcurehisillness.

問題1選項

A.activated

B.alleviated

C.deteriorated

D.mediated

【答案】B

【解析】句意：這種藥（）他的疼痛，但不能治愈他的疾病。A選項activated觸發(fā)；B選項alleviated減輕，緩解；C選項deteriorated使惡化；D選項mediated調(diào)解。選項B符合句意。

20.單選題

NowthereisinAmericaacuriouscombinationofpride（

）toapositionwhereitisnolongernecessarytodependuponmanuallaborforalivinganddelightinwhatoneisabletoaccomplishwithhishand.

問題1選項

A.inhavingrisen

B.tohaverisen

C.havingrisen

D.inrising

【答案】A

【解析】非謂語動詞辨析題。首先，pride與in搭配，表示“以……為自豪”，而介詞in之后應(yīng)用動詞的ing形式，且這里強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的分詞形式，A選項正確。

21.單選題

Thesegood