考研考博-英語-四川信息職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解4_第1頁
考研考博-英語-四川信息職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解4_第2頁
考研考博-英語-四川信息職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解4_第3頁
考研考博-英語-四川信息職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解4_第4頁
考研考博-英語-四川信息職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解4_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩435頁未讀 繼續(xù)免費閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡介

書山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-四川信息職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹(jǐn)慎購買!第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題

Overthepastseveraldecades,theU.S.,Canada,andEuropehavereceivedagreatdealofmediaandevenresearchattentionoverunusualphenomenaandunsolvedmysteries.TheseincludeUFOsaswellassightingsandencounterswith“nonhumancreaturessuchasBigfootandtheLochNessmonster.OnlyrecentlyhasLatinAmericabeguntoreceivesomeattentionaswell.AlthoughthemysteriesoftheAztec,Mayan,andIncacivilizationshavebeenknownforcenturies,nowthepublicisalsobecomingawareofunusual,paranormalphenomenaincountriessuchasPeru.

TheNazca“l(fā)ines”ofPeruwerediscoveredinthe1930s.Theselinesaredeeplycarvedintoaflat,stonyplain,andformabout300intricatepicturesofanimalssuchasbirds,amonkey,andalizard.Seenatgroundlevel,thedesignsareajumbledsenselessmess.Theimagesaresolargethattheycanonlybeviewedataheightof1,000feel—meaningfromanaircraft.Yettherewerenoaircraftin300B.C.,whenitisjudgedthedesignsweremade.Norweretherethen,oraretherenow,anynearbymountainrangesfromwhichtoviewthem.SohowandwhydidthenativepeopleofNazcacreatethesemarvelousdesigns?Oneanswerappearedin1969,whentheGermanresearcherandwriterErichvonDanikenproposedthatthelinesweredrawnbyextraterrestrialsasrunwaysfortheiraircraft.ThescientificcommunitydidnottakelongtoscoffatandabandonvonDaniken’stheory.Overtheyearsseveralothertheorieshavebeenputforth,butnonehasbeenacceptedbythescientificcommunity.

TodaythereisanewandheightenedinterestintheNazcalines.ItisdirectresultofthecreationoftheInternet.Currentlythereareover60sitesdedicatedtothismysteryfromLatinAmericapast,andevenrespectedscientistshavejoinedthediscussionthroughe-mailandchatrooms.

WilltheInternethelpexplaintheseunsolvedmysteries?Perhapsitisastepintherightdirection.

1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?

2.Accordingtothepassage,theNazcalineswerefound____.

3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthehigherthelinesareseen,the____theimagestheypresent.

4.TherehasbeenincreasinginterestintheNazcalinesmainlybecauseof____.

5.Theauthoris____abouttheroleoftheInternetinsolvingmysteries.

問題1選項

A.LatinAmericahaslongreceivedattentionforunusualphenomena.

B.PublicattentionisnowdirectedtowardscountrieslikePeru.

C.PublicinterestusuallyfocusesonNorthAmericaandEurope.

D.Someancientcivilizationshaveunsolvedmysteries.

問題2選項

A.inmountains

B.Pinstones

C.onanimals

D.onaplain

問題3選項

A.smaller

B.larger

C.clearer

D.brighter

問題4選項

A.theparticipationofscientists

B.theemergenceoftheInternet

C.thebirthofnewtheories

D.theinterestintheInternet

問題5選項

A.cautious.

B.pessimistic

C.uncertain

D.optimistic

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.根據(jù)第一段的第三句“OnlyrecentlyhasLatinAmericabeguntoreceivesomeattentionaswell.”選項A與原文不符,所以本題選A。

2.根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位到第二段的一二句“TheNazca“l(fā)ines”ofPeruwerediscoveredinthe1930s.Theselinesaredeeplycarvedintoaflat,stonyplain,...”選項D符合原文。

3.根據(jù)第二段的三四句“Seenatgroundlevel,...—meaningfromanaircraft.”從地面上看,感覺雜亂無章,毫無意義。圖像太大所以只能在1000英尺的高度上觀看——也就是在飛機上。由此可以推斷,越高看得越清晰,選項C正確。

4.根據(jù)第三段的第一句“TodaythereisanewandheightenedinterestintheNazcalines.ItisdirectresultofthecreationoftheInternet.”現(xiàn)在人們對Nazca線條有了更多的興趣,它是因互聯(lián)網(wǎng)出現(xiàn)而導(dǎo)致的直接結(jié)果。所以選項B符合原文。

5.根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知,作者認(rèn)為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)能夠幫助解開更多的未知之謎,這是一個正確的方向。所以,作者的態(tài)度是積極樂觀的,選項D正確。cautious謹(jǐn)慎的;pessimistic悲觀的;uncertain不確定的。

2.單選題

Theyartificially()thevalueofthehousesotheycould“reduce”itandmakepeoplethinkitwasabargain.

問題1選項

A.enlarged

B.underestimated

C.raised

D.inflated

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。enlarge“擴大,增大”;underestimate“低估,看清”;raise“舉起,提高”;inflate“膨脹,充氣”。句意:他們?nèi)藶榈靥Ц叻孔拥膬r格,再“低價”出售,讓人們以為這是大減價。選項C符合題意。

3.單選題

Theloudestoutcry(吶喊)aboutpovertyseemedtocomeinthewealthiestcountry-byfar-intheworld.Accordingtomostcalculations,throughmostofthe1945-1970periodtheUnitedStateshadastandardoflivingwellaboveEurope'sandmanytimesabovetheworldaverage.Yetprotestsaboutgrindingpoverty,hunger,anddreadfulneedproceedmorefromtheUnitedStatesthanfromcountrieswithone-fortiethoftheirlivingstandard.(AnannualpercapitaincomeofeightdollarsistypicalofmuchofAfricaandAsiaandnotalittleofSouthAmerica.)Itwouldseemstrangetothesepeople(weretheyonlyawareofthefact)thatAmericanradicalsdemandaretreatfromanAmericancommitmenttothefarcomersoftheglobesothatthemoneythussavedcanbespentraisingthestandardoflivingofunderprivilegedAmericans.

Whatthislastpointsuggestsisnotsomuchthathumanwantsarenevertobesatisfiedthoughthisisdoubtlesstrue,andtheAmericanlivinginsuburbdeprivedofhissecondcarandhiscolorTVsuffersjustasacutelyasanAfricanfarmerinneedofasecondcowandascreendoor.Rather,itsuggeststheextentofcontemporarybreach(違反)ofsocialnorms(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))一theemancipation(解放)oftheindividualself.Peoplehavelearnedthattheirwantsaresacredandrightsoughttobesatisfied.Theyhavelearnedtoconsideranyobstacletopersonalfulfillmentandintolerableinsult.Theyhavegreatlyexpandedthecircleofselfawareness.Theynolongeracceptsharplimitationsonindividualdesiresinthenameofthegroup.Theamountofpotentialhumandiscontenthasalwaysbeeninfinite—misery,failure,misfitting,bitterness,hatred,envybeyondtelling.Ithasusuallyfailedofutterance,andinthepastitwasacceptedpassivelyasbeingbeyondhelp.

1.Accordingtothepassage,mostcomplaintsoverapoorlivingstandardweremadebythosewhocamefrom()

2.TheaverageincomeforeachAmericanayearduringthe1960swasmostlikelyintheneighborhoodof().

3.InordertoimprovethestandardoflivingofpoorAmericans,theextremistsintheStatesdemand().

4.Therealcauseforthemostfortunatepeopletoprotestaboutpovertyliesin().

5.Fromthelastsentence,itcanbesafelyinferredthatoutcryaboutpovertyineffectinvolvespeoples'().

問題1選項

A.theUnitedStates

B.Asiancountries

C.theEuropeanCommunity

D.CommonwealthofNations

問題2選項

A.1,120dollars

B.40dollars

C.320dollars

D.80dollars

問題3選項

A.afulltaxreliefoncitizenslivingoverseas

B.astoptoarmsraceagainstnationsfaraway

C.acutinfinancialassistancetopoorcountries

D.afavorablebalanceoftradewithforeigncountries

問題4選項

A.addedconsciousnessofself

B.theireconomicstatus

C.limitationsofhumannature

D.conflictinclassinterests

問題5選項

A.abilitytosufferahardlife

B.understandingoftheirrights

C.politicalattitudetowardthegovernment

D.wholeoutlookondifferentlifestyles

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:1.根據(jù)第一段的第三句"...grindingpoverty,hunger,anddreadfulneedproceedmorefromtheUnitedStates..."對極度貧困、饑餓和可怕需求的抗議更多地來自美國。選項A正確。

2.根據(jù)第一段第三句,對極度貧困、饑餓和可怕需求的抗議更多地來自美國,而不是那些生活水平只有美國四十分之一的國家。(非洲和亞洲大部分地區(qū)的年人均收入通常為8美元,南美也不例外。)所以美國年人均收入為320美元。

3.根據(jù)第一段最后一句"...AmericanradicalsdemandaretreatfromanAmericancommitmenttothefarcomersoftheglobe..."美國激進分子要求美國放棄對世界上那些遙遠國家的承諾,這樣節(jié)省下來的錢就可以用來提高美國貧困人口的生活水平。也就是說減少對貧窮國家的財政援助。選項C符合原文。

4.根據(jù)第二段的三四五句"Peoplehavelearnedthat...selfawareness."人們已經(jīng)認(rèn)識到他們的需要是神圣的,權(quán)利應(yīng)該得到滿足。他們學(xué)會了考慮個人成就和無法忍受的侮辱帶來的任何障礙。他們極大地擴展了自我意識的圈子。選項A符合原文。

5.根據(jù)句意:它通常無法表達,在過去,人們被動地接受它,認(rèn)為它毫無用處。由此可推斷,"它"指的是人們吃苦耐勞的能力,所以選項A正確。

第2題:

第3題:

第4題:

第5題:

4.單選題

Theypersecutethosewhodonot()totheirideas.

問題1選項

A.surrender

B.confirm

C.submit

D.conform

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞辨析。surrender“投降,屈服”,一般指戰(zhàn)敗而屈服;confirm“確認(rèn),證實”,一般指通過提供證據(jù)證明或表明某事物(絕對)正確;submit“服從,提交”,一般指放棄抵抗,愿意服從對方;conform“符合,遵守”,側(cè)重于以同一群體或社會中大多數(shù)人的相同方式行動和思考。句意:他們迫害那些不信奉他們思想的人。這里的關(guān)鍵詞是“idea”,所以選項D最恰當(dāng)。

5.單選題

Withmostonlinerecruitmentservices,jobseekersmustchoosetheirwordscarefully;thesearchenginewillnevermakethecorrectmatch.

問題1選項

A.therefore

B.whereas

C.provided

D.otherwise

【答案】

【解析】邏輯關(guān)系。句意:對于大多數(shù)在線委托招聘服務(wù),找工作的人必須小心選擇他們的話語,否則搜索引擎不可能找到正確的匹配。

therefore因此;所以whereas然而;鑒于;反之provided假如;倘若otherwise否則。

6.單選題

BecausepartsofthecontinentofSouthAfricaarestillcoveredwiththickforests,()tosomepartsofitisstilldifficult.

問題1選項

A.orientation

B.voyage

C.procession

D.access

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項orientation“方向,定向”;B選項voyage“航行”;C選項procession“隊伍,行列”;D選項access“通道,入口”。根據(jù)句意:由于南非大陸的一些地區(qū)仍然覆蓋著茂密的森林,進入其中一些地區(qū)仍然很困難。表示通往某地的入口用access,所以選項D正確。

7.單選題

Weknowshewasalwaysas()asherword,sowetrustedher.

問題1選項

A.good

B.honest

C.faithful

D.true

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定短語搭配。A選項good“(adj.)好的;優(yōu)良的;愉快的;虔誠的;(n.)好處;善行;慷慨的行為;(adv.)好”;B選項honest“誠實的,實在的;可靠的;坦率的”;C選項faithful“忠實的,忠誠的;如實的;準(zhǔn)確可靠的”;D選項true“(adj.)真實的;正確的;(adv.)真實地;準(zhǔn)確地;(n.)真實;準(zhǔn)確”。根據(jù)固定搭配beasgoodasone’sword“說話算數(shù),守信”可知本題選good。句意:我們知道她一向信守諾言,所以我們信任她。因此A選項正確。

8.單選題

Maryfinallydecided()allthejunkshehadkeptinthegarage.

問題1選項

A.getrid

B.gottenridof

C.gettingridof

D.togetridof

【答案】D

【解析】固定介詞搭配。decidetodosth.決定做某事。所以,選項D正確。

9.單選題

Undertheterm“services”()togethermiscellaneousactivitieswithlittleincommonexceptotherthanagriculture,extractiveindustries,utilitiesandmanufacturing.

問題1選項

A.lump

B.tolump

C.islumped

D.arelumped

【答案】D

【解析】語法題。介詞短語位于句首,句子用部分倒裝,所以選項A和B可排除。根據(jù)句子的主語“miscellaneousactivities”為復(fù)數(shù),所以為了保持主謂一致,be動詞選用復(fù)數(shù)形式are,選項D符合題意。

10.單選題

Manyofthelocalresidentslefthomesto(

)thedangerofflooding.

問題1選項

A.encounter

B.enclose

C.shakeoff

D.wardoff

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項encounter“遭遇,遇到”;B選項enclose“圍住,隨函(或包裹等)附上”;C選項shakeoff“甩掉,擺脫”;D選項wardoff“避開,躲開,防止(危險、疾病等)”。由目的狀語“to_____thedangerofflooding(為了_____洪水的危險)”可知D選項符合邏輯搭配。句意:許多當(dāng)?shù)鼐用耠x開家,以避開洪水的危險。

11.單選題

Thisexperiencedauthorwasableto()thefactthathewasnotqualifiedforadmissiontocollege.

問題1選項

A.suppress

B.compress

C.express

D.depress

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項suppress“抑制、鎮(zhèn)壓”;B選項compress“壓縮、精簡”;C選項express“表達”;D選項depress“使沮喪、降低”,句意為:這位經(jīng)驗豐富的作家能夠表達他沒有資格進入大學(xué)這一事實。express“表達”符合句意,因此選項C正確。

12.單選題

Thenewsecretaryhaswrittenaremarkably(

)reportwithinafewhundredwordsbutwithalltheimportantdetailsincluded.

問題1選項

A.concise

B.brisk

C.precise

D.elaborate

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項concise“簡明的;簡潔的”;B選項brisk“敏銳的;活潑的;輕快的”;C選項precise“精確的;明確的;嚴(yán)格的”;D選項elaborate“精心制作的;詳盡的;煞費苦心的”。句意:新秘書寫了一份出色的……報告,只有幾百字,但包括了所有重要的細節(jié)?!爸挥袔装僮帧闭f明這篇報告是“簡潔的”,A選項正確。

13.單選題

Justfiveone-hundredthsofaninchthick,lightgoldenincolorandwithaperfect“saddlecurl,”theLay’spotatochipseemsanunlikelyweaponforglobaldomination.Butitsmaker,Frito-Lay,thinksotherwise.“Potatochipsareasnackfoodfortheworld,”saidSalmanAmin,thecompany’sheadofglobalmarketing.AminbelievesthereisnocorneroftheworldthatcanresistthecharmsofaFrito-Laypotatochip.

Frito-LayisthebiggestsnackmakerinAmericaownedbyPepsiCo,andaccountsforoverhalfoftheparentcompany’s$3billionannualprofits.ButtheU.S.snackfoodmarketislargelysaturated,andtogrow,thecompanyhastolookoverseas.

Itsstrategyrestsontwobeliefs:first,aglobalproductofferseconomiesofscalewithwhichlocalbrandscannotcompete,andsecond,consumersinthe21stcenturyaredrawnto“global”asaconcept“Global”doesnotmeanproductsthatareconsciouslyidentifiedasAmerican,butonesthatconsumers-especiallyyoungpeopleseeaspartofamodem,innovative(創(chuàng)新的)worldinwhichpeoplearelinkedacrossculturesbysharedbeliefsandtastes.PotatochipsareanAmericaninvention,butmostChinese,forinstance,donotknowthatFrito-LayisanAmericancompany.Instead,Riskey,thecompany’sresearchanddevelopmenthead,wouldhopetheyassociatethebrandwiththenewworldofglobalcommunicationsandbusiness.

Withbrandperceptionacrucialfactor,RiskeyorderedaredesignoftheFrito-Laylogo(標(biāo)識).Thelogo,alongwiththecompany’slong-heldmarketingimageofthe“irresistibility”ofitschipswouldhelpfacilitatethecompany’sglobalexpansion.

TheexecutivesacknowledgethattheytrytoswingnationaleatinghabitstoafoodcreatedinAmerica,buttheydenythatamountstoeconomicimperialism.Later,theyseeFrito-Layasspreadingthebenefitsoffreeenterpriseacrosstheworld.“We’remakingproductsinthosecountries,we’readaptingthemtothetastesofthosecountries,buildingbusinessesandemployingpeopleandchanginglives.”saidSteveReinemund,PepsiCo’schiefexecutive.

1.ItisthebeliefofFrito-Lay’sheadofglobalmarketingthat(

).

2.WhatdowelearnaboutFrito-LayfromParagraph2?

3.OneoftheassumptionsonwhichLaybasesitsdevelopmentstrategyisthat

).

4.WhydidRiskeyhavetheFrito-Laylogoredesigned?

5.Frito-Lay'sexecutivesclaimthatthepromotingofAmericanfoodintheinternationalmarket(

).

問題1選項

A.Potatochipscanhardlybeusedasaweapontodominatetheworldmarket

B.Theircompanymustfindnewwaystopromotedomesticsales

C.Thelightgoldencolorenhancesthecharmoftheircompany'spotatochips

D.Peopleallovertheworldenjoyeatingtheircompany'spotatochips

問題2選項

A.Itsproductsusedtobepopularamongoverseasconsumers.

B.Itsexpansionhascausedfiercecompetitioninthesnackmarker.

C.Itgiveshalfofitsannualprofitstoitsparentcompany.

D.Itneedstoturntotheworldmarketfordevelopment.

問題3選項

A.consumersworldwidetodayareattractedbyglobalbrands

B.localbrandscannotcompetesuccessfullywithAmericanbrands

C.productssuitingChineseconsumers’needsbringmoreprofits

D.productsidentifiedasAmericanwillhavepromisingmarketvalue

問題4選項

A.Tosuitchangingtastesofyoungconsumers.

B.Topromotethecompany'sstrategyofglobalization.

C.Tochangethecompany'slongheldmarketingimage.

D.TocompetewithotherAmericanchipproducers.

問題5選項

A.won’taffecttheeatinghabitsofthelocalpeople

B.willleadtoeconomicimperialism

C.willbeintheinterestofthelocalpeople

D.won’tspoilthetasteoftheirchips

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。題目問的是“菲多利全球市場主管相信……”。文章第一段提到“薯片是全世界人民的零食”(Potatochipsareasnackfoodfortheworld),“全世界沒有任何人能抵擋住薯條的魅力”(thereisnocorneroftheworldthatcanresistthecharmsofaFrito-Laypotatochip),由此可知選項D“全世界人都愛吃他們公司生產(chǎn)的薯條”符合題意。

2.細節(jié)事實題。題目問的是“根據(jù)第二段,我們可以了解到菲多利……”。文章第二段提到“菲多利是美國最大的零食生產(chǎn)者……但美國的零食市場差不多已經(jīng)飽和,所以它不得不轉(zhuǎn)向海外市場”(thecompanyhastolookoverseas),由此可知菲多利需要打開全球市場來尋求發(fā)展,選項D符合題意。

3.細節(jié)事實題。題目問的是“菲多利發(fā)展策略依據(jù)的假設(shè)是……”。文章第三段提到了菲多利的兩個信念,一是全球性產(chǎn)品具有地方產(chǎn)品不能與之抗衡的規(guī)模經(jīng)濟;一是二十一世紀(jì)的消費者為“全球性”所吸引,選項A“全球的消費者為全球品牌所吸引”符合題意。

4.細節(jié)事實題。題目問的是“Riskey重新設(shè)計將菲多利標(biāo)識的原因是……”。文章第四段提到“(新設(shè)計的標(biāo)識)能夠幫助加速公司的全球擴張”(helpfacilitatethecompany’sglobalexpansion),因此選項B符合題意。

5.細節(jié)事實題。題目問的是“菲多利的主管們稱美國食品在國際市場的推廣……”。文章最后一段提到將在那些國家生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品,讓產(chǎn)品迎合當(dāng)?shù)厝说目谖?,雇傭那里的工人,改變他們的生活(We’remakingproductsinthosecountries,we’readaptingthemtothetastesofthosecountries,buildingbusinessesandemployingpeopleandchanginglives),選項C“有利于當(dāng)?shù)厝恕狈项}意。

14.單選題

WhenaScottishresearchteamstartledtheworldbyrevealingthreemonthsagothatithadclonedanadultsheep,PresidentClintonmovedswiftly.Declaringthathewasopposedtousingthisunusualanimalhusbandrytechniquetoclonehumans,heorderedthatfederalfundsnotbeusedforsuchanexperimentalthoughnoonehadproposedtodoso—andaskedanindependentpanelofexpertschairedbyPrincetonPresidentHaroldShapirotoreportbacktotheWhiteHousein90dayswithrecommendationsforanationalpolicyonhumancloning.Thatgroup-thenationalBioethicsAdvisoryCommission-hasbeenworkingfeverishlytoputitswisdomonpaper,andatameetingon17May,membersagreedonanear-finaldraftoftherecommendations.

NBACwillaskthatClinton's90-daybanonfederalfundsforhumancloningbeextendedindefinitely,andpossiblythatitbemadelaw.ButNBACmembersareplanningtowordtherecommendationnarrowlytoavoidnewrestrictionsonresearchthatinvolvesthecloningofhumanDNAorcells--routineinmolecularbiology.Thepanelhasnotyetreachedagreementonacrucialquestion,however,whethertorecommendlegislationthatwouldmakeitacrimeforprivatefundingtobeusedforhumancloning.

Inadraftprefacetotherecommendations,discussedatthe17Maymeeting,Shapirosuggestedthatthepanelhadfoundabroadconsensusthatitwouldbe"morallyunacceptabletoattempttocreateahumanchildbyadultnuclearcloning."ShapiroexplainedduringthemeetingthatthemoraldoubtstemsmainlyfromfearsabouttherisktothehealthofthechilD.Thepaneltheninformallyacceptedseveralgeneralconclusions,althoughsomedetailshavenotbeensettled.

NBACmembersalsoindicatedthattheywillappealtoprivatelyfundedresearchersandclinicsnottotrytoclonehumansbybodycellnucleartransfer.Buttheyweredividedonwhethertogofurtherbycallingforafederallawthatwouldimposeacompletebanonhumancloning.Shapiroandmostmembersfavoredanappealforsuchlegislation.Butinaphoneinterview,hesaidthisissuewasstill"upintheair."

1.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat().

2.Themeaningoftheword"consensus"inParagraph3isclosestto().

3.Thepanelagreedonallofthefollowingexceptthat().

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementscanbeinferredfromParagraph2?

5.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat().

問題1選項

A.theWhiteHouserespondedstronglytothenewsofcloning

B.federalfundshavebeenusedinaprojecttoclonehumans

C.NBACwasempoweredtocontrolthemisuseofcloningtechnique

D.theWhiteHousehasgotthepanel'srecommendationsoncloning

問題2選項

A.requirement

B.content

C.agreement

D.distinction

問題3選項

A.thebanonfederalfundsforhumancloningshouldbemadealaw

B.theprivatelyfundedresearchersandclinicsshouldbeforbiddentoclonehumans

C.itwouldbeagainstethicalvaluestocloneahumanbeing

D.itwouldbeagainstthelawtouseprivatefundingforhumancloning

問題4選項

A.TherecommendationshouldbeexpressednarrowlytoavoidthecloningofhumanDNA

B.TherecommendationshouldbeconfinedtothecloningofhumanDNA

C.ThecloningofhumanDNAshouldnotbeputundermorecontrol.

D.ThecloningofhumanDNAshouldberestrictednarrowly.

問題5選項

A.theissueofhumancloningwillsoonbesettled

B.someNBACmembershesitatetobanhumancloningcompletely

C.privatelyfoundedresearcherswillrespondpositivelytoNBAC'sappeal

D.alawbanninghumancloningistobepassedimmediately

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】1.根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知,反對克隆的是克林頓總統(tǒng),而白宮對此的態(tài)度作者沒有提及,所以選項A錯誤;克林頓總統(tǒng)下令聯(lián)邦基金不能用于克隆實驗,所以選項B也錯誤;NBAC只是被授權(quán)寫出有關(guān)克隆人的國家政策的建議,而不是被授權(quán)控制克隆技術(shù)的濫用,選項C表述有誤;根據(jù)第一段的最后一句可知,該草案的最終建議已經(jīng)達成了一致,所以選項D正確。

2.根據(jù)原文的“abroadconsensus”以及句意可知,原文指達成廣泛的共識。所以選項C更符合原文。

3.根據(jù)第二段的最后一句“Thepanelhasnot...tobeusedforhumancloning.”然而,有一個關(guān)鍵問題專家組尚未達成一致意見,即將私人資金用于克隆人屬于犯罪這一條例是否應(yīng)該立法。所以選項D是錯誤的。

4.根據(jù)第二段的第二句“ButNBACmembers...routineinmolecularbiology.”但是,NBAC的成員會注意控制其內(nèi)容的措辭,以免出現(xiàn)新的條令禁止克隆人類DNA和細胞的試驗——這類試驗在分子生物學(xué)中是常見的。也就是說,克隆人類DNA不應(yīng)該受到更多的控制。選項C符合原文。

5.根據(jù)最后一段的第二句“Buttheyweredividedonwhethertogofurtherbycallingforafederallawthatwouldimposeacompletebanonhumancloning.”但是,他們在是否進一步要求聯(lián)邦法律全面禁止克隆人的問題上存在分歧。選項B符合原文。

15.翻譯題

清潔的空氣對于健康是至關(guān)重要的。如果空氣中含有雜質(zhì),這些雜質(zhì)就有可能被我們的身體吸收,使人生病。我們需要清潔的空氣,但不幸的是,目前普遍存在著空氣污染,尤其是在城市里。城市里有許多食品廠、服裝廠和制造其他東西的工廠。每天這些工廠把千百萬噸的煙灰排放到空氣中。工廠產(chǎn)生的東西過一個時期就會損壞,然后就作為垃圾扔掉。我們燒掉許多垃圾,煙灰就增多了。還有工廠生產(chǎn)的汽車,一旦出廠在街上行駛,將會吸進空氣,排出有毒氣體,并增加空氣中的煙塵。

世界上沒有任何一個地方可以徹底擺脫空氣污染,我們必須采取措施來控制空氣污染?,F(xiàn)在越來越多的人正在認(rèn)識到清潔空氣的重要性。學(xué)校開設(shè)了關(guān)于污染問題的課程。企業(yè)開始幫著凈化空氣,他們安裝了特別的設(shè)備來清除自己排放的煙霧??茖W(xué)家和發(fā)明家正在努力開發(fā)更清潔的汽車和火車引擎。

或許,人們在城市里能呼吸新鮮空氣的日子終將到來。

【答案】【參考譯文】Cleanairisvitaltogoodhealth.Iftheaircontainsimpurities,theymaybeabsorbedbyourbodiesmakeusill.Weneedcleanair,butunfortunately,airpollutionisgenerallypresent,especiallyincities.Therearemanyfoodfactories,garmentfactoriesandfactoriesformakingotherproductsincities.Everydaythesefactoriesdischargemilliontonsofsmokeandsootintotheair.Thingsmadeinfactorieswearoutafterawhileandarethrownawayastrash.Weburnalotoftrash,whichproducesmoresmokeandsoot.Moreover,oncetheautomobilesproducedbyfactoriesareoutonthestreet,theywilltakeinairandreplaceitwithpoisonousgases,whichagainproducemoresmokeandsoot.

Noareaintheworldcancompletelyfreeofairpollution.Wemusttakemeasurestocontrolit.Nowmoreandmorepeoplearerealizingtheimportanceofcleanair.Schoolshavetaughtaboutthepollutionproblem.Industriesarebeguntohelpcleanup,byinstallingequipmenttocleanuptheirsmoke.Scientistsandinventorsaremakingeffortstodevelopcleanerautomobilesandtheengineoftrain.

Perhapsthedaywhenpeopleareabletobreathefreshairincitieswillcomeatlast.

16.單選題

Idon’treallyknowjohnallthatwells;he’sjusta(

)acquaintance.

問題1選項

A.random

B.formal

C.haphazard

D.casual

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。random意為“任意的”;formal意為“正規(guī)的”;haphazard意為“偶然的,隨意的”,一般指的是物;casual意為“偶然的”,acasualacquaintance意為“點頭之交,偶然相識”。

句意:我并不怎么了解約翰;我們只不過是泛泛之交。

17.單選題

AlthoughtheArabcutbacksrepresentedalossoflessthan7percentinworldsupply,theycreatedpaniconthepartofoilcompanies,consumers,oiltraders,andsomegovernments.

問題1選項

A.fright

B.deficit

C.strain

D.misfortune

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。panic表示“恐慌,驚慌”;A項fright“驚嚇,驚駭”,B項deficit“赤字,不足額”,C項strain“張力,拉緊,負(fù)擔(dān)”,D項misfortune“不幸,災(zāi)禍,災(zāi)難”。句意:盡管阿拉伯的減產(chǎn)代表著全球供應(yīng)減少了不到7%,但卻引起了石油公司、消費者、石油交易商和一些政府的恐慌。因此,根據(jù)句意可知A選項正確。

18.翻譯題

新的一年才剛剛開始,你就發(fā)現(xiàn)很難堅持“告別垃圾食品、遠離沙發(fā)、戒煙”這些新年決心了吧?我們很難改掉壞習(xí)慣是由于生物學(xué)的原因——這些壞習(xí)慣根植于我們的大腦中。

1.這并不是讓人放棄新年決心的借口。了解不健康的習(xí)慣怎樣變得根深蒂固可以啟發(fā)科學(xué)家研究出一些讓好習(xí)慣代替壞習(xí)慣的“技巧”。

諾拉?沃爾科夫博士說:“為什么壞習(xí)慣更加頑固?因為它能帶來即時的犒賞,而這種即時犒賞的力量很強大。”

那么這一點快樂的感覺是怎樣轉(zhuǎn)化為一種習(xí)慣的呢?這與一種感知快樂的化學(xué)物質(zhì)多巴胺有關(guān)。多巴胺使大腦不斷期望得到這種犒賞,從而不斷加強快樂感與這種行為之間的聯(lián)系,特別是當(dāng)它能從周圍環(huán)境中得到正確的暗示時。

2.

一項“為行為變化買單”的運動可能會對這種聯(lián)系加以利用,在這項運動中,一些公司給雇員提供“即時報酬”或是“保險回扣”,以激勵他們形成更好的習(xí)慣。不管這項運動結(jié)果如何,研究人員說我們的確可以采取某些行為來對抗壞習(xí)慣對大腦的吸引力。

3.那就是,重復(fù),重復(fù),再重復(fù)你的新行為,使之成為每天固定時間的例行活動。下決心鍛煉?那就每天早上固定時間鍛煉,而不要隨意找時間,這樣會使大腦最終接受這個新習(xí)慣。神經(jīng)學(xué)家沃爾科夫也是一個熱愛跑步的人,他說:“如果你哪天沒鍛煉,便會感覺很糟糕。”

運動本身能提升多巴胺的水平,這樣盡管運動結(jié)束后你的肌肉感覺酸痛,但是你的大腦還是會感覺良好。

【答案】1.That’snotanexcusetogiveup.Understandinghowunhealthybehaviorsbecomeingrainedcanenlightenscientistsonlearningsometricksthatmayhelpusreplacethebadhabitswiththegoodones.

2.Amovementtopaypeopleforbehaviorchangesmayexploitthatconnection,assomecompaniesofferemployeesoutrightpaymentsorinsurancerebatesforadoptingbetterhabits.

3.Repeat,repeat,repeatthenewbehavior—thesameroutineatthesametimeofday.Resolvedtoexercise?Doingitatthesametimeofthemorning,ratherthanfittingitinhaphazardly,willmakethecerebrumrecognizethehabitsoeventually.

19.翻譯題

1999年,中國開始進入老齡化社會。2004年年底,60歲以上的人口達到1.43億,占全國人口總數(shù)的10.97%。至此,中國成為世界上擁有最多老齡人口的國家。有專家說1990年到2033年是中國的“人口紅利”(populationbonus)期,出生率下降,老齡人口還不算太多,這一時期是有助于經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的。

2010年到2013年中國勞動力人口將達到9億人,在這之后“紅利”會變成“赤字”,也就是說,這以后需要照顧的老齡人口會迅速增加。據(jù)說2030年后的二十年是中國老齡化最嚴(yán)峻的時期。因此,要做好充分準(zhǔn)備,好好利用人口紅利期來解決嚴(yán)重的老齡化問題。

有報告稱,中國是典型的成為富裕國家前就面臨老齡化社會的國家。這是長期的問題,也需要很長時間才能解決。中國一直堅持計劃生育政策,人口增長的趨勢得到了有效的控制。據(jù)估計,中國到2030年的總?cè)丝趯⑦_到14.65億,屆時會面臨老齡化和人口出生率下降兩大壓力,這也一定會給國家的經(jīng)濟和社會發(fā)展帶來巨大的壓力。

這份報告還指出,中國在解決老齡化問題的意識、條件及法規(guī)上都嚴(yán)重滯后,因此,必須把這個問題的解決納人到未來國家發(fā)展策略中。我們要及早關(guān)注老齡化人口的醫(yī)療資源,完善社會保障體系。在老齡人口達到頂峰前,建立一個健全的國家性社會保障機制。

【答案】Since1999,Chinahasenteredintoasituationoftheagingsociety.Therewillbe143millionChineseaged60orover,accountingfor10.97percentofthepopulationtotheendof2004.Atthispoint,ChinabecamethecountrywhohavethelargestnumberofAgingpopulation.SomeexpertssaythatitisChina’spopulationbonusbetween1990and2033whenbirthrateisdecreasedandthenumberofoldpeopleisnottoomuch,whichhelpstodeveloptheeconomies.

Thetotalworkingagepopulationwillreach900millionfrom2010to2013.Afterthat,the“populationbonus”willturn“demographicdeficit”,whichmeansthatcaringfortheincreasingnumberofelderlypeoplewillgrowsrapidly.ItissaidthattheworstofthecrisisforChina’sagingpopulationhitthetwentyyearsafter2030.Therefore,weshouldbewellpreparedsoastodealwiththeseriousproblemofagednessbymakingfulluseofpopulationdividend.

Chinaisthetypicalcountryfacingtheagingpopulationbeforebeingrichoneaccordingtoareport.It’sgoingtobeaperennialproblemandcouldtakealongtimetoresolve.Chinahasstucktoitsfamily-planningpolicytoefficientlycontrolthetendencyofincreasingpopulation.ItisestimatedthatChina’stotalpopulationwillreach1.465billionin2030whenthegovernmentwouldfaceanagingpopulationandadecreasedbirthrate,whichwillalsoblockthedevelopmentofeconomyandsociety.

Thereportalsopointsoutthatforchinathereareseriouslagsintheconsciousness,therealityofconditionsandtherelevantregulationsaboutagingpopulation,andthusweshouldputitintotheoverallnationaldevelopmentstrategiclayout.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontothemedicalresourcesontheagingpopulationsasearlyaspossible,improvethesocialsafetynet,andsetuptheall-sidedguaranteeingsystembeforetheagingpopulationreachesthepeak.

20.翻譯題

現(xiàn)在的這十年中,有個一直使人感到進退維谷的問題就是:現(xiàn)代教育究竟應(yīng)是通才教育還是專才教育。一些大學(xué)要求所有學(xué)生都學(xué)習(xí)跨越廣泛領(lǐng)域的共核課程,采取的是通才教育的方法。但有鑒于當(dāng)今信息爆炸和學(xué)生的多文化性,繼續(xù)調(diào)整他們的課程,以滿足學(xué)生更為急迫的職業(yè)需求,采取的是專才教育的方法。而由于沒有設(shè)置共核課程,學(xué)生往往缺乏有效參與到一體化社會中所必需的共享知識。

【答案】Oneofthedilemmasofthisdecadehasbeenwhethertoapproachmodemeducationintermsofthegeneralistorthespecialist.Someuniversitiesrequireallthestudentstotakeacommoncoreofcoursesfromabroadrangeofdisciplines,appealingtothegeneralistapproachtoeducation.Yet,choosingthecorecoursesinlightoftoday’sexplosionininformationanddiversemulticulturalstudentpopulationshasnotbeenaneasytask.Howdoesoneselectwhatitisthateveryoneshouldknow?Otheruniversitiescontinuetotailortheircoursestothemoreimmediateprofessionalneedsoftheirstudents,appealingtothespecialistapproachtoeducation.Butwithoutacorecurriculum,studentsoftenlackthesharedknowledgenecessarytoparticipateeffectivelyinanintegratedsociety.

21.單選題

FromChristianityandthebarbariankingdomsofthewestemergedthemedievalversionofpolitics_____inturnevolvedthepoliticsofourmodernworld.

問題1選項

A.fromwhich

B.ofwhich

C.onwhich

D.bywhich

【答案】A

【解析】考查定語從句。fromwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾medievalversionofpolitics;evolvefrom“由……進化,從……產(chǎn)生出”,正常語句為thepoliticsofourmodernworldevolvedfromwhich…

22.單選題

They______onacurefortuberculous

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

最新文檔

評論

0/150

提交評論