考研考博-英語-四川國際標(biāo)榜職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解篇

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-四川國際標(biāo)榜職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題

Amajorreasonforconflictintheanimalworldisterritory.Themaleanimalestablishesanarea.Thesizeoftheareaissufficienttoprovidefoodforhim,hismateandtheiroffspring.Migratingbirds,forexample,usedupthebestterritoryintheorderof“firstcome,first（1）.”Thelatearrivalsmayacquire（2）territories,butlessfoodisavailable,ortheyaretooclosetothe（3）oftheenemiesofthespecies.（4）thereisreallyinsufficientfoodorthedangerisverygreat,theanimalwillnot（5）.Inthisway,themembersofthespecieswhicharelessfitwillnothaveoffspring.Whenthereisconflict（6）territory,animalswillcommonlyuseforce,orashowofforce,todecidewhichwillstayandwhichwillgo.Itisinterestingtonote,（7），thatanimalsseemtouseonlytheminimumamountofforce（8）todriveawaytheintruder.Thereisusuallynokilling.Inthecaseofthoseani?malswhicharecapableof（9）eachothergreatharm,（10）isasystemforthelosinganimaltoshowthewinninganimalthathewishestosubmit.Whenheshowsthis,thevictornormallystopsfighting.

問題1選項

A.use

B.serve

C.served

D.used

問題2選項

A.larger

B.better

C.smaller

D.worse

問題3選項

A.caves

B.nests

C.residences

D.habitats

問題4選項

A.Neither

B.If

C.Since

D.Because

問題5選項

A.breed

B.produce

C.mate

D.compete

問題6選項

A.for

B.over

C.with

D.by

問題7選項

A.moreover

B.henceforth

C.however

D.yet

問題8選項

A.compulsory

B.essential

C.necessary

D.vital

問題9選項

A.doing

B.made

C.given

D.sending

問題10選項

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.there

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:C

第6題:B

第7題:C

第8題:C

第9題:A

第10題:D

【解析】（1）考查上下文語義。根據(jù)上下文，遷徙的候鳥按先到先得的順序占用領(lǐng)地，所以firstcome,firstserve符合文章意思。選項C符合題意。

（2）考查上下文語義。根據(jù)下文“butlessfoodisavailable”，可以推斷這塊領(lǐng)土面積更大，但是食物較少，larger和less形成對比。選項A符合題意。

（3）名詞詞義辨析。cave“洞穴”；nest“鳥巢”；residence“人的住處”；habitat“動物柄息地”。根據(jù)文意，這些領(lǐng)地離敵對物種的棲息地較近。選項D符合題意。

（4）考查上下文語義，如果食物太少或者領(lǐng)地太危險，這些動物是不會交配的。選項B符合題意。

（5）考查上下文語義。根據(jù)下文“themembersofthespecieswhicharelessfitwillnothaveoffspring.”不那么容易適應(yīng)環(huán)境的物種就不會有后代，可推斷出談?wù)摰膭游锏慕慌鋯栴}。選項C符合題意。

（6）介詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文，如果在領(lǐng)土方面存在沖突，動物們通常會使用武力決定誰走誰留。選項B符合題意。

（7）考查上下文語義。根據(jù)上文“animalswillcommonlyuseforce”和下文“theminimumamountofforce”，可知動物用武力占據(jù)領(lǐng)地，用最少的武力趕走入侵者，所以前后形成對比，有轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系。選項C符合題意。

（8）形容詞詞義辨析。compulsory“義務(wù)的”；essential“基本的，實質(zhì)的”；vital“重大的，至關(guān)重要的”；necessary“必要的”句意：動物往往在必要的時候用最小的武力來驅(qū)趕侵略者。選項C符合題意。

（9）考查固定搭配。dosb.harm/doharmtosb.對某人造成傷害，句意：對于那些能夠相互造成巨大傷害的動物，有一種方式，可以讓輸?shù)膭游锵蜈A的動物表明順從的意愿。選項A符合題意。

（10）考查語法知識。therebe為固定用法，表示“某地有某物”，選項D符合題意。

2.單選題

Anothertrendofthe1990sinthecomputerindustryistowardmultimediaformats,asthemarketforconventionaltypesofcomputer—thosethathavecomputationanddataprocessingastheirmajorfunctions—hasbeguntobecomesaturated.Multimediacomputersaresystemsthatcanprocessgraphics,sound,video,andanimationinadditiontotraditionaldataprocessing,Videocassetterecorders,televisions,telephones,andaudiocassetteplayershaverecentlyundergoneachangeintechnologyfromanalogtodigitalformats.Televisionimages,forexample,canbeprocessedbycomputerprogramsoncetheyhavebeenconvertedtodigitalsignals,whilethoseinconventionalanalogsignalscannot.Inotherwords,digitalvideoimagescanbezoomedupordown,reshaped,orrearrangedbytheappropriatesoftware.Also,duetoadvancesinvideo-signalcompressiontechnology,thememoryspacerequiredforstoringavideoprogramhasbeengreatlyreduced.

Multimediahasimportantapplicationsforconsumerproductsandforbusinessneeds.Videoscenesthatarecapturedbycamcorderscanbecombinedwithtext,sound,anddataandcanbeviewedontelevisionsetsinhomes,schools,oroffices.Thesemultimediapresentationsarebecomingusefuleducationalandcommercialtools.Forexample,thereareavailableencyclopediasthatcontainvideoprogramsdepictinganimalbehavior,geoinorphicprocessing,andothernaturalphenomena.Automobilemechanicscanwatchvideosthatdemonstratehowtorepairnewmodels.Inbusinessapplications,documentscanbeannotatedwithvoiceorvideo.Newconsumerproductscanbemoreeffectivelymarketedbydemonstratinghowtheycanbeused.CD-ROMsofnumerousothersubjectshavebeenrecentlypublished;allofthemcanbeviewedonTVmonitorsusingmultimediacomputers.Thesemultimediacomputersystemscan,inturn,beincorporatedintocomputernetworks,enhancingtheeffectivenessofcommunication.

Thismultitudeofnewproductsandcapabilitieshasbeenmadepossiblebythetremendousprogressofmicroprocessortechnology.Becauseoftheadvancesinthisarea,personalcomputershavebecomemorepowerful,smaller,andlessexpensive,whichhasenabledcomputernetworkstoproliferate.Manyofthetasksthatweretraditionallyperformedbymainframeshavebeentransferredtopersonalcomputersconnectedtocommunicationsnetworks.Althoughthemainframe,continuestobeproducedandservesausefulpurpose,ithasbeenusedmoreoftenasoneofmanydifferentcomputersandperipheraldevicesconnectedtocomputernetworks.Inthisnewrole,thefunctionofmainframesaspowerfulprocessorsofdatabasesystemsisbecomingimportant,and,asaresult,massivelyparallelcomputerswithhundredsorthousandsofmicroprocessorsarebeingproduced.Inadditiontobeingpowerful,themicroprocessorsusedforthispurposemustbeinexpensivebutlowcostscanbeachievedonlyiftheyaremass-produced.Throughouttheworld,morethan100,000,000personalcomputersand500,000workstationsareinuse,whereasonlyseveralhundredsupercomputersareinoperation;thenumbersofmainframesandminicomputersfallsomewherebetweenthoseofsupercomputersandworkstations.Becauseofsuchhigh-volumeproduction,microprocessorsforpersonalcomputersorworkstationstendtobeinexpensiveandareavailableforuseinmassivelyparallelcomputersaswell.

1.Multimediacomputers（

）.

2.Theunderlinedword“annotated”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans（

）.

3.Accordingtothispassage,

（

）.

4.Whichofthefollowingisapropertitleforthispassage?

問題1選項

A.canprocessanythingbutdigitaldata

B.canevenprocesstelevisionimages

C.arerarelyusedineducation

D.havefewbusinessapplications

問題2選項

A.explained

B.forwarded

C.prepared

D.presented

問題3選項

A.themarketformultimediacomputershasbecomesaturated

B.mostmainframeshavebeentransformedintopersonalcomputers

C.mostpersonalcomputershavebecomemuchmorepowerfulthanmainframes

D.thelowcostsofmicroprocessorshavebeenachievedthankstothehigh-volumeproduction

問題4選項

A.MultimediaComputers

B.MicroprocessorTechnology

C.ComputerNetworks

D.ChangingRoleofComputers

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:A

【解析】1.推理判斷題。題目問的是“多媒體計算機……”。文章第一段提到“例如，電視畫面一旦被轉(zhuǎn)化成數(shù)字信號，那么它就能被電腦程序處理，但是傳統(tǒng)模擬信號不可以”（Televisionimages,forexample,canbeprocessedbycomputerprogramsoncetheyhavebeenconvertedtodigitalsignals,whilethoseinconventionalanalogsignalscannot），因此選項B符合題意。

2.詞義題。題目問的是“第二段劃線詞annotated的意思是……”。文章第二段提到“新的消費產(chǎn)品可以通過展示它們?nèi)绾问褂眠@種方法來更有效地營銷”(Newconsumerproductscanbemoreeffectivelymarketedbydemonstratinghowtheycanbeused)，由此可推測annotated有“解釋”的意思，選項A符合題意。

3.細節(jié)事實題。題目問的是“通過這篇文章……”。文章最后一段提到“由于這種大批量生產(chǎn)，用于個人計算機或工作站的微處理器往往比較便宜，也可以用于大規(guī)模并行計算機中”（Becauseofsuchhigh-volumeproduction,microprocessorsforpersonalcomputersorworkstationstendtobeinexpensiveandareavailableforuseinmassivelyparallelcomputersaswell），因此選項D“微處理器的低成本得益于大批量生產(chǎn)”符合題意。

4.主旨大意題。題目問的是“最適合本文的題目是……”。文章由第一段提出“多媒體電腦”（multimediacomputers）這個話題，隨后對其應(yīng)用和開發(fā)進行了敘述，因此選項A“多媒體電腦”符合題意。

3.單選題

I’veonlyrecentlyexploredShakespearewithprofitandpleasure.

問題1選項

A.acted

B.studied

C.followed

D.evaluated

【答案】B

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.acted表演B.studied學(xué)習(xí)，研究

C.followed跟隨D.evaluated評估

【考查點】動詞辨析

【解題思路】莎士比亞是一名已經(jīng)去世的偉大的劇作家，原詞explore“探索”，探索一位劇作家的意思應(yīng)該是“研究”他，B選項studied“學(xué)習(xí)，研究”與原詞語義最接近。

【干擾項排除】

A選項acted“表演”，與原詞語義不符；

C選項followed“跟隨”，與原詞語義不符；

D選項evaluated“評估”，與原詞語義不符。

【句意】我最近才開始研究莎士比亞，感到受益良多、快樂無比。

4.翻譯題

人和人之間沒什么大的差別。任何人都是偉大與渺小、善良與邪惡、高尚與低俗的混合體。有的人個性比較堅毅，或者機會比較好，所以能在某個方而更自由地發(fā)揮自己的稟賦，但是人的潛能都是相同的。就拿我來說，我認為自己并不比大多數(shù)人更好或更差，但是我知道，假如我記下我生命中每一個舉動和每一個掠過腦海的想法的話，世人將會把我視作一個邪惡的怪物。每個人都會有這些怪念頭，認識到這一點，人們就更能包容自己、包容他人。認識到這一點，我們就能以同情的態(tài)度看待同伴，即便他們是最優(yōu)秀最值得尊敬的人：認識到這一點，我們也就不會把自己太當(dāng)一回事了。

【答案】Thereislittledifferencebetweenpeople.Everymanisahotchpotchofgreatnessandlittleness,ofvirtueandvice,ofnobilityandbaseness.Somepeoplehavemorestrengthofcharacter,orbetteropportunities,sotheycanusetheirgiftsmorefreelyinonedirectionoranother,butpeople’spotentialisthesame.Formypart,Idon’tthinkI’mbetterorworsethanmostpeople,butIknowifIwritedowneveryactioninmylifeandeverythoughtthatcrossesmymind,otherpeoplewillregardmeasanevilmonster.Everyonehasthesewhims,andbyrecognizingthatpeoplearemoretolerantofthemselvesandothers.Byrecognizingthis,wecanviewourfellowmenwithcompassion,eveniftheyarethebestandmostrespectable.Byrecognizingthis,wedon’ttakeourselvestooseriously.

5.單選題

Whenpeoplearcstruckbylightening,theyfalltothegroundasthoughtheywerestruckbyasevereblowtotheheaD.Aftertheshocktheymayremainunconscious,becomesemiconsciousorbeconsciousbutconfusedanddazed,atleastforatime.Flashesoflightmaycontinuepassingbeforetheireyes,andblindnessanddeafnessmayfollow.Thenervoussystemmaybebadlyaffected,causingparalysis,paininthelimbsandevenhemorrhage.Therewillbebumswherethelighteningpassedthroughthebody,andlikeallelectricalbums,theyareoftendeepandsevere.

Allpersons,especiallycampersandhunters,shouldknowhowtogivefirstaidtosomeonewhohasbeenstruckbylightening.Donotbeafraidtotouchthevictim.Youwon'tgetashock.ThelighteninghasalreadybeengroundeD.Rememberthatspeedisofthegreatestimportanceinseverecases.

Thefirstthingtodoistoloosentightclothingaboutthethroatandwaist.Thencleartheairpassagesofmucus(黏液)ifpresent,andapplyartificialrespirationifnecessary.Givemouth-mouthresuscitationifneeded,orgiveoxygenifavailable.ManyvictimsthoughtIobedeadhavebeenrevivedaftertreatment.

Sendsomeoneforadoctorassoonaspossible,butdon'tleavethevictimalone.Ifadoctorisnotavailable,takethepersontoahospitalassoonasthepersoncanbesafelymoved.

Signsofshockare:pale,cold,stickyskin;weak,rapidpulse;shallow,irregularbreathingor,inextremecases,nobreathingatall.Totreatshock,youmustkeepthepatientlyingdownwiththeheadlowerthanthefeetandcoverhimorherwithablanketbutwatchoutforoverheating.Givingastimulatinghotteaorcoffeewillhelp,butonlyifthepatientisthoroughlyconscious.

Afterbreathinghasbeenrestoredandshockistreated,treatthebums.Applysomesalveandcoverthemwithacleanclothorasteriledressing.Ifconscious,thepatientwillbebadlyfrightened,sodoallyoucantoreassure.Alittleknowledgeandahelpinghandmaysavesomeone'slife.

1.Thepassagemainlytalksabout（）.

2.Accordinglothepassage,allthefollowingaresignsofshockexcept（）.

3.Itcanbeguessedfromthepassagethat（）.

4.Theword"salve"inline2ofthelastparagraphmostlikelymeans（）.

5.Whichofthefollowingmustnotbedonewhiletreatingshock?

問題1選項

A.whichmetalsconductelectricitybest

B.wheretogoinathunderstorm

C.howtotreatsomeonestruckbylightening

D.howtomakemouth-to-mouthresuscitation

問題2選項

A.abnormalfever

B.coldskin

C.irregularbreathing

D.rapidpulse

問題3選項

A.manycampersandhuntersarestruckbylightening

B.carsareconvenientforoutdooractivities

C.electricshockdoeslittleharmtothehumanbody

D.onlyprofessionalnursesanddoctorsareallowedtogivefirstaid

問題4選項

A.sponge

B.bandage

C.ointment

D.liquid

問題5選項

A.Givingthepatientacupofhottea.

B.Makingthepatientliewiththefeetlowerthanthehead.

C.Coveringthebumswithasteriledressing.

D.Applyingartificialrespiration

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】1.結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要是講述如何治療被閃電擊中的人。

2.根據(jù)第五段的第一句“Signsofshockare:pale,cold,stickyskin;weak,rapidpulse;shallow,irregularbreathingor,inextremecases,nobreathingatall.”可知，只有選項A不屬于休克的癥狀，所以本題選A。

3.根據(jù)第二段的第一句“Allpersons,especiallycampersandhunters,shouldknowhowtogivefirstaidtosomeonewhohasbeenstruckbylightening.”所有人，尤其是露營者和獵人，都應(yīng)該知道如何對被閃電擊中的人進行急救。由此可推斷，露營者和獵人最容易遇到被閃電擊中的情況，所以選項A正確。

4.根據(jù)常識，被雷電擊中后會被燒傷，燒傷之后當(dāng)然要涂抹一些藥膏，所以這里的“salve”指藥膏，只有選項C與之意思相近。

5.根據(jù)原文可知，選項B對應(yīng)文中的“youmustkeepthepatientlyingdownwiththeheadlowerthanthefeet”，但與原文表述相反，因此選擇B選項。

6.單選題

Duringtheirfirstteachertrainingyear,thestudentsoftenvisitedlocalschoolsforthe___oflessons.

問題1選項

A.observation

B.investigation

C.inspection

D.examination

【答案】A

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.observation觀察；監(jiān)視B.investigation調(diào)查；調(diào)查研究

C.inspection視察；檢查D.examination考試；檢查

【考查點】名詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)句意，教師實習(xí)的學(xué)生經(jīng)常去學(xué)校參加培訓(xùn)，培訓(xùn)的內(nèi)容是forthe____oflessons，由此可以推斷出進行教師實習(xí)的學(xué)生是去本地的學(xué)校觀察上課。observation指一段時間內(nèi)仔細觀察某人/某事物的行為，尤指為了學(xué)習(xí)某事物。因此A.observation“觀察”符合題意。

【干擾項排除】

B選項investigation指對某一情況、犯罪等事實的官方審查，或者是對某一主題或問題的事實進行的科學(xué)或?qū)W術(shù)檢查，而本句重點在于去觀察當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校的課程，不屬于犯罪等事實，也不屬于科學(xué)或?qū)W術(shù)檢查；

C選項inspection指對學(xué)校、工廠等的正式訪問，以檢查規(guī)章是否被遵守，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是否可接受，教師實習(xí)的學(xué)生并不是正式訪問，排除；

D選項examination指仔細檢查（某事物/某人），尤指檢查是否有問題或找出問題的原因，不符合句子語境。

【句意】在他們的第一個教師培訓(xùn)年，學(xué)生們經(jīng)常去當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校觀察課程。

7.單選題

Thecrisisinourindustrywas____byintensecompetitionfromforeignproducers.

問題1選項

A.broughton

B.broughtforward

C.broughtup

D.broughtround

【答案】A

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.broughton導(dǎo)致；引起B(yǎng).broughtforward提出；提前

C.broughtup提出；教育；養(yǎng)育D.broughtround使改變觀點；說服

【答案】A

【考查點】詞組辨析。

【解題思路】句意：我們工業(yè)的危機是由外國生產(chǎn)商的激烈競爭……。根據(jù)邏輯，外國生產(chǎn)商的激烈競爭可能會引起我國的工業(yè)危機。因此選A。

【干擾項排除】B、C、D選項均無法與空格前后構(gòu)成相應(yīng)邏輯關(guān)系。

【句意】我們工業(yè)的危機是由外國生產(chǎn)商的激烈競爭引起的。

8.單選題

Onenteringtheroom,he（

）hiseyesrounditbutsawnothingstrange.

問題1選項

A.jerked

B.flung

C.tossed

D.cast

【答案】D

【解析】動詞辨析題。A選項jerk“猛拉”；B選項fling“擲，拋”；C選項toss“拋，投”；D選項cast“投擲”。選項B，C，D都要投擲的意思，但只有選項D能與后面的round搭配使用，castround意為“尋找”，句意：一進房間，他就環(huán)視四周（尋找），但沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)什么奇怪的東西。選項D符合句意。

9.單選題

（）thebriberyallegations,Switzerland’ssportsministerhasannouncedhisowninquiryintohowtheseassociationsarerun.

問題1選項

A.Inthehopeof

B.Inthewakeof

C.Inthelightof

D.Inthesightof

【答案】C

【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。inthehopeof“懷著……的希望”；inthewakeof“隨著而來，作為……的結(jié)果”；inthelightof“鑒于，依據(jù)，按照”；inthesightof“在……看來，從……的觀點看”。句意：根據(jù)受賄指控，瑞士體育部長宣布親自調(diào)查這些協(xié)會的運行狀況。選項C符合題意。

10.單選題

Duetohisrecentfailuretomeetthedeadline,Jasonis（）fromthelistforpromotion.

問題1選項

A.eliminated

B.retreated

C.pried

D.wrenched

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項eliminated“消除”；B選項retreated“撤退”；C選項pried“撬動”；D選項wrenched“猛扭”。句意：由于最近未能按時完成任務(wù)，賈森被從晉升名單上除名了。本句表示從名單上除名。因此A選項正確。

11.單選題

Theexperienceddriverlookedovertheenginecarefullylestit（）ontheway.

問題1選項

A.goeswrong

B.wouldgowrong

C.wentwrong

D.gowrong

【答案】D

【解析】考查虛擬語氣。lest“唯恐；以免”，常用于虛擬語氣，謂語用“should+動詞原形，should可以省略。故本題答案選項為D。句意：這位有經(jīng)驗的司機仔細檢查了發(fā)動機以免在路上發(fā)生故障。

12.單選題

KingJuanCarlosofSpainonceinsistedkingsdon’tabdicate,theydieintheirsleep.ButembarrassingscandalsandthepopularityoftherepublicanleftintherecentEuro-electionshaveforcedhimtoeathiswordsandstanddown.So,doestheSpanishcrisissuggestthatmonarchyisseeingitslastdays?DoesthatmeantheunitingisonthewallforallEuropeanroyals,withtheirmagnificentuniformsandmajesticlifestyles?

TheSpanishcaseprovidesargumentsbothforandagainstmonarchywhenpublicopinionisparticularlypolarized,asitwas.FollowingtheendoftheFranceregime,monarchscanriseabove“mere”politicsand“embody”aspiritofnationalunity.

Itisthisapparenttranscendenceofpoliticsthatexplainsmonarchs'continuingpopularityasheadsofstates.Andso;theMiddleEastexpected,Europeisthemostmonarch-infestedregionintheworld,with10kingdomsnotcountingVaticancityandAndorra.ButunliketheirabsolutistcounterpartsintheGulfandAsia,mostroyalfamilieshavesurvivedbecausetheyallowvoterstoavoidthedifficultsearchforanon-controversialbutrespectablepublicfigure.

Evenso,kingsandqueensundoubtedlyhaveadownside,symbolicofnationalunityastheyclaimtobe,theirveryhistory―andsometimesthewaytheybehavetoday―embodiesoutdatedandindefensibleprivilegesandinequalities.AtatimewhenThornesPikettyandotherecumenistsarewarningofrisinginequalityandtheincreasingpowerofinheritedwealth,itisbizarrethatwealthyaristocraticfamiliesshouldstillbethesymbolicheartofmodemdemocraticfamiliesandshouldstillbethesymbolicheartofmodemdemocraticstates.Themostsuccessfulmonarchiesstrivetoabandonorhidetheiroldaristocraticways.Princeandprincesshaveday-jobsandridebicycles,nothorses(orhelicopters).Evenso,thesearewealthyfamilieswhopartywiththeinternational1%,andmediaintrusivenessmakesitincreasinglydifficulttomaintaintherightimage.

WhileEurope’smonarchieswillnodoubtbesmartenoughtostriveforsometimetocome,itistheBritishroyalswhohavemosttofearfromtheSpanishexample.

ItisonlytheQueenwhohaspreservedthemonarchyreputationwithherratherordinary(ifwell-healed)grannystyle.ThedangerwillcomewithCharles,whohasbothanexpensivetasteoflifestyleandaprettyhierarchicalviewoftheworld.Hehasfailedtounderstandthatmonarchieshavelargelysurvivedbecausetheyprovideaservice-asnon-controversialandnon-politicalheadsofstate.CharlesoughttoknowthatasEnglishhistoryshows,itiskingsofrepublicanswhoarethemonarchy’sworstenemies.

1.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,KingJuanCarlofSpain（

）.

2.MonarchsarekeptasheadofstateinEuropemostly（

）.

3.Whichofthefollowingisshowntobeodd,accordingtoParagraph4?

4.TheBritishroyals“havemosttofear”becauseCharles

（

）.

5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?

問題1選項

A.usedtoenjoyhighpublicsupport

B.wasunpopularamongEuropeanroyals

C.endedhisreigninembarrassment

D.easedhisrelationshipwithhisrivals

問題2選項

A.owingtotheirundoubtedandrespectablestatus

B.toachieveabalancebetweentraditionandreality

C.togivevotersmorepublicfigurestolookupto

D.duetotheireverlastingpoliticalembodiment

問題3選項

A.Aristocrats’excessiverelianceoninheritedwealth

B.Thesimplelifestyleofthearistocraticfamilies

C.Theroleofthenobilityinmodemdemocracies

D.Thenobility’sadherencetotheirprivileges

問題4選項

A.takesatoughlineonpoliticalissues

B.failstochangehislifestyleasadvised

C.takesrepublicansashispotentialallies

D.failstoadapthimselftohisfuturerole

問題5選項

A.Carlos,GloryandDisgraceCombined

B.Carlos,aLessonforAllEuropeanMonarchs

C.Charles,SlowtoReacttotheComingThreats

D.Charles,AnxioustoSucceedtotheThrone

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:B

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。第一段指出:ButembarrassingscandalsandthepopularityoftherepublicanleftintherecentEuro-electionshaveforcedhimtoeathiswordsandstanddown(然而在近來歐洲選舉中所留下的令人尷尬的丑聞和共和黨人的聲望卻迫使他食言而退位)。由此可知C項“尷尬地結(jié)束自己的統(tǒng)治”正確。

2.判斷推理題。第三段指出:Itisthisapparenttranscendenceofpoliticsthatexplainsmonarchs'continuingpopularityasheadsofstates(這種明顯的政治超越解釋了君主們作為國家元首的持續(xù)受歡迎)。...mostroyalfamilieshavesurvivedbecausetheyallowvoterstoavoidthedifficultsearchforanon-controversialbutrespectablepublicfigure.……(大多數(shù)皇室幸存的原因是他們讓選民避免困難地去尋找沒有爭議但卻可敬重的公眾人物)。由此可知A項“由于他們無疑問且可敬重的地位”正確。

3.細節(jié)事實題。第四段指出:...itisbizarrethatwealthyaristocraticfamiliesshouldstillbethesymbolicheartofmodemdemocraticfamiliesandshouldstillbethesymbolicheartofmodemdemocraticstates(奇怪的是富有的貴族家鹿應(yīng)該仍然是現(xiàn)代民主家庭和國家的象征性核心),由此可知C項“貴族在現(xiàn)代民主政治中的角色”正確。

4.推理判斷題。最后一段指出:ThedangerwillcomewithCharles,whohasbothanexpensivetasteoflifestyleandaprettyhierarchicalviewoftheworld(危險將從查爾斯（王子）開始，他有一種奢華的生活品味，且對世界有著相當(dāng)?shù)燃壷贫鹊挠^點)?？赏浦狟項“未能按照建議來改變自己的生活方式”正確。

5.主旨大意題。文章第二段指出:.事實上當(dāng)公眾輿論特別兩極分化時，西班牙國王退位的例子為支持和反對君主政治提供了論據(jù)。而且后續(xù)段落圍繞“歐洲君主們應(yīng)對君主政體所面臨的危機而采取的方式”可推知B項“對所有歐洲君主們而言是一個教訓(xùn)的西班牙國王胡安?卡洛斯”比較適合作文章標(biāo)題。

13.單選題

Toachievesustainabledevelopment,the（

）ofresourcesisassumingnewimportance.

問題1選項

A.conservation

B.reservation

C.exhaustion

D.devastation

【答案】A

【解析】名詞詞義辨析。A選項conservation“保存，保護”；B選項reservation“預(yù)定，保留”；C選項exhaustion“耗盡，枯竭”：D選項devastation“毀壞”；空格前一句是目的狀語“實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展”，所以空格所在句應(yīng)是‘資源保護有新的意義?！疉選項正確。

14.單選題

Theygainedgreatinfluenceby（）themselvestoprominentcityinstitutions.

問題1選項

A.detaching

B.assigning

C.dispatching

D.attaching

【答案】D

【解析】固定搭配。detach通常與from搭配，意為從……分離，拆卸；assignto指定到，分配給；dispatchto調(diào)度，派遣；attachto依附，附屬。句意：他們通過依附于著名的城市機構(gòu)獲得了巨大的影響力。選項D符合句意。

15.單選題

Iwasworriedthatmyworkwasn’tgoodenough,buttheteacher（

）methattheworkwouldbesatisfactory.

問題1選項

A.assured

B.ensured

C.reassured

D.confirmed

【答案】C

【解析】句意:我擔(dān)心作業(yè)做的不夠好,但老師打消了我的顧慮,說我的作業(yè)會令人滿意。

考查動詞辨析。四個選項都是對應(yīng)動詞的過去式。Assure使確信,向…保證,弄清;ensure確保,使安全;reassure使…安心,打消…的疑慮;confirm證實,證明,批準(zhǔn)。C符合句意。

16.單選題

Afteraslowsalesstartearlyintheyear,mobilehomeshavebeengainingfavorasan（）toincreasinglyexpensiveconventionalhousing.

問題1選項

A.option

B.alternative

C.supplement

D.addition

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項option“選項；選擇權(quán)；買賣的特權(quán)”；B選項alternative“替換物，替代品”；C選項supplement“增補，補充”；D選項addition“添加；加法；增加物”。句意：在銷售放緩在這一年早些時候開始出現(xiàn)后，流動房屋作為日益昂貴的傳統(tǒng)房屋的一種替代物而一直受到青睞。結(jié)合句意，B選項正確。

17.單選題

AndwhilethecollapseofRussia’sfinancialsystemisdevastatingtoRussians,Omskisn’tOmaha.

問題1選項

A.destroying

B.betraying

C.wolfish

D.unrelenting

【答案】A

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.destroying摧毀的；毀滅的B.betraying出賣的；背叛的

C.wolfish似狼的D.unrelenting不緩和的；勢頭不減的

【考查點】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】devastating本意是“毀滅性的；令人震驚的”，由thecollapseofRussia’sfinancialsystem（俄羅斯金融體系的崩潰）可知，devastating在句中表示“毀滅性的”，A項詞義與之相近，故該題選擇A項。

【干擾項排除】B、C、D項不符合劃線單詞詞義。

【句意】盡管俄羅斯金融體系的崩潰對俄羅斯人來說是毀滅性的，但鄂木斯克并非奧馬哈。

18.單選題

His______wastellinghimthatsomethingwaswrong.

問題1選項

A.intuition

B.hypothesis

C.inspiration

D.sentiment

【答案】A

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.intuition直覺B.hypothesis（有少量事實依據(jù)但未被證實的）假說，假設(shè)

C.inspiration靈感，鼓舞D.sentiment（基于情感的）觀點，看法

【答案】A

【考查點】名詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)句子意思“他的______告訴他有些事情不對勁”，結(jié)合關(guān)鍵信息somethingwaswrong（某些事情有問題）可推測，空格處填入“直覺”符合句子意思。因此，該題選擇A項。

【干擾項排除】B、C、D項不符合句意。

【句意】他的直覺告訴他出了問題。

19.單選題

Nearlyalltreescontainsamixofpolymersthatcanburnlikepetroleum______properlyextracted.

問題1選項

A.after

B.if

C.whenit

D.is

【答案】B

【解析】考查狀語從句。句意：幾乎所有的樹木都含有一種聚合物，如果提取得當(dāng)，這種聚合物可以像石油一樣燃燒。Nearlyalltreescontainsamixofpolymers是主句，thatcanburnlikepetroleum是修飾polymers的定語從句，橫線到句子結(jié)尾是修飾burnlikepetroleum的條件狀語從句；條件狀語從句中省略了主語polymers，所以B選項if符合題意。A選項after后面用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，后面的extracted是過去分詞形式，不符合題意。因此B選項正確。

20.單選題

Whenhiscontractwas（

）unexpectedly,hedesperatelyneededanewjob.

問題1選項

A.accomplished

B.expired

C.fulfilled

D.terminated

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。accomplish“完成，實現(xiàn)，達到”；expire“期滿；終止”；fulfill“履行，實現(xiàn)，滿足”；terminate“終止，結(jié)束”。句意：當(dāng)他的合同被出乎意料地終止時，他極度需要一份新工作。選項D符合題意。

21.單選題

（）nativetoNorthAmerica,cornhasnowspreadallovertheworld.

問題1選項

A.Inspiteof

B.Thatitis

C.Itwas

D.Although

【答案】D

【解析】考查讓步狀語從句。A選項Inspiteof“盡管”，后應(yīng)接名詞；B選項Thatitis“那是”；C選項Itwas“這是”；D選項Although“盡管”。句意：雖然玉米原產(chǎn)于北美，但現(xiàn)在已遍布世界各地。如果狀語從句中的主語和主句中的主語一致，就可以省略狀語從句中的主語和be動詞，從而使句子更加簡潔明了。在這句話中，從句中的主語也是corn，因此其主語corn和is可以省略。因此D選項正確。

22.不定項選擇題

Cellphoneusehasexplodedinmanycountries,easingcommunicationbetweenindividualsbutcausingsocialuneasinessaswell.IntheindustrializedWest,cellphoneusehasleapfroggedoverconventionalphonenetworksthatreliedoncumbersometelephonelinesandexpensiveundergroundwiring.InAsiancountries,especiallypooreroneslikeCambodia,suchhighinfrastructurecostsarebeingavoidedbysimplymovingtowirelesscommunication.

However,eveninthemostmoderncountries,cellphoneusehasprovedsomewhatofanovelty,onethathasrequiredaredefinitionofsocialconventions.Theabilitytoalwaysbeconnectedwithanotherperson,nomatterwhereonetravels,’hasledtoafrictionofpersonalspaceanddifferentperceptionsonthevalueofcommunication.Today,cellphoneuserscantalktofriends,workersandfamilymemberswhilecatchingabus,walkingalongthestreetorclimbingaflightofstairs.

Butwhatofthepeoplearoundcellphoneusers?Oftenaloudcellcallinamovietheaterorarecitalhallwillbringsighsofannoyancebytheaudienceasimpatiencewithbeepingandringingincreases.Butshouldgovernmentstepintoregulatetheuseofcellphonesandrestricttheiruse?Somearguethatmarketforcesarebestsuitedtosolvingconsumerdissatisfaction.Proponentsofthisperspectivecitenewrulesinmovietheatersandconcerthallsthatrequirepatronstoturnofftheircellphonesbeforetheperformancebegins.

Others,however,seearoleforgovernmentinharnessingthisnewtechnology.Insomestates,itisnowillegaltodriveandtalkonamobilephone.Asaresponsetotheselawsandbecauseofthecomplicationsofperformingmorethanonetaskwhilespeakingonacellphone,.companieshavedevelopedheadsetssothatuserscantalk“handsfree”.Nevertheless,thissolutionhasperhapsaggravatedsocialfrictionbymakingcellphoneuseevenmoreconvenient.Manyusersarenowseentalkingtothemselves—asignnotofmentalinstability—butoftherapidexpansionofmoderntechnology.

Regardlessofprivateorpublicrestrictionsontheuseofcellphones,societystillhasalongwaytogobeforeitcantrulyacceptandadapttotheburdensofcellphoneuseonthirdparties.Onlywhendistinctsocialnormsarecreatedtodealwithcommoncellphoneusewillthetechnologybecomemoreacceptedandviewedlessasanirritant.

1.TheexampleofCambodiainthefirstparagraphisusedtorepresentacountythat______.

2.Theword“l(fā)eapfrogged”inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeansthat______.

3.InParagraph3,whatistheauthor’spositioninregardtocellphoneuserestriction?

4.Accordingtothepassage,oneunforeseenconsequenceofhandfreeusehasbeen______.

5.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingmustbeachievedbeforecellphoneusecanbetrulyaccepted?

問題1選項

A.needsmorephones

B.hasahighpercentageofcellphoneusers

C.usescellphonestoavoidhighinfrastructurecostsoftraditionalphonesystems

D.usesmail

問題2選項

A.cellphonetechnologyisrapidlybecomingoutofdate

B.cellphoneuserscommunicatebyjumpingovernormalphonelines

C.cellphoneuseisexpanding