考研考博-英語(yǔ)-天津醫(yī)科大學(xué)臨床醫(yī)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解1

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-天津醫(yī)科大學(xué)臨床醫(yī)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

______isgenerallyaccepted,economicgrowthisdeterminedbythesmoothdevelopmentofproduction.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.As

B.What

C.That

D.It

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.As就像，作為B.What什么

C.That那個(gè)D.It它

【考查點(diǎn)】定語(yǔ)從句。

【解題思路】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，所以前半句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾后面整個(gè)主句，空格處要填入一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞，而as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句可以放在句首也可以放在句尾，所以該題選擇A項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B、C、D項(xiàng)都不能引導(dǎo)非限制定定語(yǔ)從句。

【句意】人們普遍認(rèn)為，經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)取決于生產(chǎn)的順利發(fā)展。

2.單選題

Themedicalstudentsstudiedthe（

）ofthehumanbody.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.framework

B.outline

C.skeleton

D.segment

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。framework意為“構(gòu)架，框架”；outline意為“梗概，大綱，提綱”；skeleton意為“骨骼，骨架，骨骼標(biāo)本”；segment意為“部分，段落”。

句意：醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)的學(xué)生研究了人體的骨骼。

3.單選題

Hesettheengineofthecar（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.going

B.go

C.togoing

D.ongoing

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。setsth.doing表示“使……開始”；settodo表示“動(dòng)手干（認(rèn)真開始干，爭(zhēng)論，拳賽，毆斗）”。此處表示使車的引擎發(fā)動(dòng)，因此選A。句意：他發(fā)動(dòng)了汽車的引擎。

4.單選題

Inthefaceofunexpecteddifficulties,hedemonstratedatalentforquick,_____action.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.determining

B.defensive

C.demanding

D.decisive

【答案】D

【解析】形容詞辨析。determining（使）下決心,（使）做出決定的；defensive自衛(wèi)的；demanding苛求的，吃力的；decisive決定性的，果斷的,堅(jiān)定的。句意：面對(duì)意想不到的困難，他表現(xiàn)出了隨機(jī)應(yīng)變、迅速?zèng)Q斷的能力。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

5.單選題

Scienceisanenterpriseconcernedwithgaininginformationaboutcausality,ortherelationshipbetweencauseandeffect.Asimpleexampleofacauseisthemovementofapaddleasitstrikesaping-pongball;theeffectisthemovementoftheballthroughtheair.Inpsychologyandothersciences,theword“cause”isoftenreplacedbytheterm“independentvariable”.Thistermimpliesthattheexperimenterisoften“free”tovarytheindependentvariableasheorshedesires(forexample,theexperimentercancontrolthespeedofthepaddleasitstrikestheball).Theterm“dependentvariable”replacestheword“effect”,andthistermisusedbecausetheeffectdependsonsomecharacteristicoftheindependentvariable(theflightoftheballdependsonthespeedofthepaddle).Theconventionsofsciencedemandthatboththeindependentanddependentvariablesbeobservableevents,asisthecaseintheping-pongexample.Inthecaseofbiorhythmtheory,theindependentvariableisthenumberofdaysthathaveelapsedbetweenaperson’sdateofbirthandsometestday.Thedependentvariableistheperson’slevelofperformanceonsomespecifiedtaskonthetestday.Noticethatalthoughtheexperimenterisnotfreetochooseabirthdayforagivenindividual,personswithdifferentdatesofbirthcanbetestedonthesameday,orasinglesubjectcanbetestedonseveraldifferentdays.

Inordertopredicttherelationshipbetweenindependentanddependentvariables,manyscientifictheoriesmakeuseofwhatarecalledinterveningvariables.Interveningvariablesarepurelytheoreticalconceptsthatcannotbeobserveddirectly.Topredicttheflightofaping-pongball,Newtonianphysicsreliesonanumberofinterveningvariables;includingforce,mass,airresistance,andgravity.Youcanprobablyanticipatethattheinterveningvariablesofbiorhythmtheoryarethethreebodilycycleswiththeirspecifiedtimeperiods.Itshouldbeemphasizedthatnotallpsychologicaltheoriesincludeinterveningvariables,andsomepsychologistsobjecttotheirusepreciselybecausetheyarenotdirectlyobservable.

Thefinalmajorcomponentofascientifictheoryisitssyntax,ortherulesanddefinitionsthatstatehowtheindependentanddependentvariablesaretobemeasured,andthatspecifytherelationshipsamongindependentvariables,interveningvariables,anddependentvariables.Itisthesyntaxofbiorhythmtheorythatdescribeshowtouseaperson’sbirthdaytocalculatethecurrentstatusofthethreecycles.Thesyntaxalsorelatesthecyclestothedependentvariable,performance,bystatingthatpositivecyclesshouldcausehighlevelsofperformancewhereasloworcriticalcyclesshouldcauselowperformancelevels.Tosummarize,thecomponentsofascientifictheorycanbedividedintofourmajorcategories:independentvariables,dependentvariables,interveningvariables,andsyntax.

1.Basedonthepassage,causalitymayhavethemeaningthat（

）.

2.Accordingtobiorhythmtheory,（

）.

3.Manytheoriesforpredictingtherelationshipbetweencauseandeffect（

）.

4.Theexampleoftheping-pongballisusedto（

）.

5.Theword“syntax”usedinthelastparagraphreferstothe（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.causeandeffectcanbeindependentofeachother

B.thereishardlyanythingthathappenswithoutacause

C.dependentandindependentvariablesaffecteachother

D.causeandeffectmayvaryrespectivelyinmostevents

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.one’sbehaviorcanbepredictedbyknowinghisorherbirthday

B.nobodycanchoosehisorherdateofbirthasheorshewishes

C.anindividual’sperformanceisirrelevanttohisorherbirthday

D.aperson’slevelofperformancevariesaccordingtothetestdate

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.testifytheircompleteconformitywithgeneralscientificprinciples

B.justifytheidentityofdependent,independent,andinterveningvariables

C.specifythetimeperiodsofbodilycyclesintermsofpsychologicaltests

D.verifytheirpredictionbyvariablesinconsistentwithconventionsofscience

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.indicateahardnuttocrackinphysics

B.predictvariablesinaperson’sperformance

C.proveacommonfeaturemosttheorieshave

D.showthenegligibilityofinterveningvariables

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.rulesusedfororderingandconnectingwordsinasentence

B.principlesdefiningtheconnectionsamongdifferentvariables

C.definitionsdescribingtheimpactofbiorhythmonone’sbehavior

D.criteriameasuringaperson’sperformancelevelswithbiorhythm

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:1.根據(jù)第一段第一句“Scienceisanenterpriseconcernedwithgaininginformationaboutcausality,ortherelationshipbetweencauseandeffect.”可知，causality指的是因果關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

2.根據(jù)最后一段“Itisthesyntaxofbiorhythmtheorythatdescribeshowtouseaperson’sbirthdaytocalculatethecurrentstatusofthethreecycles.”生物節(jié)奏理論體系描述了如何使用一個(gè)人的生日來(lái)計(jì)算三個(gè)周期的當(dāng)前狀態(tài)。也就是說(shuō)，一個(gè)人的行為可以通過(guò)知道他或她的生日來(lái)預(yù)測(cè)。選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

3.根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容，為了預(yù)測(cè)自變量和因變量之間的關(guān)系，許多科學(xué)理論使用了所謂的介入變量。介入變量是不能直接觀察到的純理論概念。而在第一段有提及，科學(xué)的慣例要求自變量和因變量都是可觀察到的事件。由此可以推斷，許多預(yù)測(cè)因果關(guān)系的理論用不符合科學(xué)慣例的變量來(lái)驗(yàn)證他們的預(yù)測(cè)。選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

4.根據(jù)第一段“Theconventionsofsciencedemandthatboththeindependentanddependentvariablesbeobservableevents,asisthecaseintheping-pongexample.”科學(xué)的慣例要求自變量和因變量都是可觀察到的事件，就比如乒乓球。作者用乒乓球的例子是想證明大多數(shù)理論都有一個(gè)共同的特點(diǎn)，那就是自變量和因變量都是可觀察到的。選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

5.根據(jù)最后一段第一句，科學(xué)理論的最后一個(gè)主要組成部分是它的體系，或者說(shuō)是描述如何測(cè)量自變量和因變量的規(guī)則和定義，以及詳細(xì)說(shuō)明自變量、介入變量和因變量之間的關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

第2題:

第3題:

第4題:

第5題:

6.翻譯題

The“standardofliving”ofanycountrymeanstheaverageperson’sshareofthegoodsandserviceswhichthecountryproduces.Acountry’sstandardofliving,therefore,dependsfirstandforemostonitscapacitytoproducewealth.“Wealth”inthissenseisnotmoney,forwedonotliveonmoneybutonthingsthatmoneycanbuy:“goods”suchasfoodandclothing,and“services”suchastransportandentertainment.

Acountry’scapacitytoproducewealthdependsuponmanyfactors,mostofwhichhaveaneffectononeanother.Wealthdependstoagreatextentuponacountry’snaturalresources,suchascoal,gold,andotherminerals,watersupplyandsoon.Someregionsoftheworldarewellsuppliedwithcoalandminerals,andhaveafertilesoilandafavorableclimate;otherregionspossessperhapsonlyoneofthesethings,andsomeregionspossessnoneofthem.TheU.S.Aisoneofthewealthiestregionsoftheworldbecauseshehasvastnaturalresourceswithinherborders,hersoilisfertile,andherclimateisvaried.TheSaharaDesert,ontheotherhand,isoneoftheleastwealthy.

Nexttonaturalresourcescomestheabilitytoturnthemtouse.ChinaisperhapsaswelloffastheU.S.A.innaturalresources,butsufferedformanyyearsfromcivilandexternalwars,andforthisandotherreasonswasunabletodevelopherresources.Soundandstablepoliticalconditions,andfreedomfromforeigninvasion,enableacountrytodevelopitsnaturalresourcespeacefullyandsteadily,andtoproducemorewealththananothercountryequallywellservedbynaturebutlesswellordered.Anotherimportantfactoristhetechnicalefficiencyofacountry’speople.Oldcountriesthathave,throughmanycenturies,trainedupnumerousskilledcraftsmenandtechniciansarebetterplacedtoproducewealththancountrieswhoseworkersarelargelyunskilled.Wealthalsoproduceswealth.Asacountrybecomeswealthier,itspeoplehavealargemarginforsaving,andcanputtheirsavingsintofactoriesandmachineswhichwillhelpworkerstoturnoutmoregoodsintheirworkingday.

【答案】任何一個(gè)國(guó)家的“生活水平”指的是那個(gè)國(guó)家生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品和提供的服務(wù)為普通民眾所分享的情況。因此，一個(gè)國(guó)家的生活水平首先取決于它創(chuàng)造財(cái)富的能力。在這個(gè)意義上的“財(cái)富”并不是指錢，因?yàn)槲覀儾⒉灰揽垮X而是依靠錢能買到的東西生存：比如像食物和衣服這樣的“東西”，像交通和娛樂(lè)這樣的“服務(wù)”。

一個(gè)國(guó)家創(chuàng)造財(cái)富的能力取決于很多因素，這些因素相互影響。財(cái)富在很大程度上依靠國(guó)家的自然資源，比如煤、金礦以及其他礦藏、肥沃的土壤和適宜的氣候。有些地區(qū)可能只有這些資源中的一種，而有些地區(qū)一樣都沒(méi)有。美國(guó)是世界上最富裕的國(guó)家之一，因?yàn)樵谒木硟?nèi)有著豐富的自然資源，肥沃的土壤和多樣的氣候。與之相反，撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最貧困的地區(qū)之一。

僅次于自然資源的是使用這些資源的能力。中國(guó)也許和美國(guó)一樣擁有豐富的自然資源，但是遭受多年的內(nèi)戰(zhàn)外戰(zhàn)，以及一些其他的原因?qū)е轮袊?guó)沒(méi)有很好地利用她的能源。安穩(wěn)的政治環(huán)境、免受外來(lái)侵略勢(shì)力的威脅才能讓一個(gè)國(guó)家和平穩(wěn)定地發(fā)展本國(guó)自然資源，并且能夠比其他擁有同樣多自然資源但缺乏秩序的國(guó)家創(chuàng)造出更多的財(cái)富。另外一個(gè)重要的因素便是一個(gè)國(guó)家人民的科技效率。經(jīng)過(guò)數(shù)個(gè)世紀(jì)，古老的國(guó)家培訓(xùn)出大量熟練技工與技師所創(chuàng)造出來(lái)的財(cái)富遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)多于那些擁有大量非熟練工人的國(guó)家。財(cái)富同樣能創(chuàng)造財(cái)富。當(dāng)一個(gè)國(guó)家變得富裕起來(lái)，人民便有了大量的積蓄，他們可以將這些積蓄投入到工廠機(jī)器中，幫助工人生產(chǎn)出更多的商品。

7.單選題

Inourhighlytechnologicalsociety,thenumberofjobsforunskilledworkeris______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.shrinking

B.obscuring

C.altering

D.constraining

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)shrink“收縮，減少”；B選項(xiàng)obscure“使模糊，使難解”；C選項(xiàng)alter“改變”；D選項(xiàng)constrain“強(qiáng)迫”。根據(jù)highlytechnologicalsociety與thenumberofjobs可知A選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)義。句意：在我們高度科技化的社會(huì)里，非技術(shù)工人的工作崗位正在減少。

8.單選題

FromChristianityandthebarbariankingdomsofthewestemergedthemedievalversionofpolitics（）inturnevolvedthepoliticsofourmodernworld.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.ofwhich

B.fromwhich

C.onwhich

D.bywhich

【答案】B

【解析】句意:從基督教和西方的野蠻王國(guó)中出現(xiàn)了中世紀(jì)政治的形態(tài)，而從該形態(tài)中又依次演變出了我們現(xiàn)代世界的政治形態(tài)。

語(yǔ)法題?？疾閺木湟龑?dǎo)詞?？崭窈笫且粋€(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。前面的主句中，F(xiàn)romChristianityandthebarbariankingdomsofthewest是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，因此在定語(yǔ)從句中，fromwhich作狀語(yǔ)與前面的from形成對(duì)應(yīng)，evolved作謂語(yǔ)，thepoliticsofourmodernworld作主語(yǔ)。

9.翻譯題

Directions:PutthefollowingpassageintoEnglishWriteyourEnglishversionintheproperspaceonAnswerSheet.

目前，對(duì)待科技發(fā)展存在著相互對(duì)立的兩種思潮；反科學(xué)思潮認(rèn)為，現(xiàn)代科學(xué)的發(fā)展非但沒(méi)有給人類社會(huì)帶來(lái)福音，反而帶來(lái)了災(zāi)難和毀滅；另一種是科技進(jìn)步思潮，他們認(rèn)為人類面臨的環(huán)境污染、生態(tài)失衡、資源枯竭等危機(jī)是科學(xué)發(fā)展過(guò)程中自然而然遇到的問(wèn)題，這些問(wèn)題進(jìn)一步解決的出路恰恰在于繼續(xù)大力發(fā)展科技。上述兩種觀點(diǎn)都有一定的合理性，也都有各執(zhí)一端的片面性，如果從時(shí)代的高度和辯證的觀點(diǎn)看待當(dāng)代科技的發(fā)展時(shí)，我們就可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)代科學(xué)技術(shù)所面臨的問(wèn)題并不是去如何認(rèn)識(shí)現(xiàn)代科技進(jìn)步，而是從時(shí)代的需要出發(fā)，設(shè)法找到未來(lái)科技進(jìn)一步發(fā)展的理論根據(jù)所在。

【答案】Atpresent,therearetwooppositetrendsofthoughttothedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.Anti-scienceholdstheviewthatthedevelopmentofmodernsciencehasnotbroughtthegospeltothehumansociety,butbroughtdisasteranddestruction.Theotheristhetrendofscientificandtechnologicalprogress,whoseviewisthatenvironmentalproblemssuchaspollution,ecologicalimbalanceandresourceexhaustionoccurnaturallyintheprocessofscientificdevelopment.ItisbyvigorouslydevelopingscienceandtechnologythattheseproblemscanbefurthersolveD.Bothofthesetwoviewsarereasonableandofone-sidedness.Ifwelookatthedevelopmentofcontemporaryscienceandtechnologyfromtheperspectiveofageanddialectics,wecanfindthattheseproblemsfacedbycontemporaryscienceandtechnologyarenothowtounderstandmodernscientificandtechnologicalprogress,buttrytofindthetheoreticalbasisforthefurtherdevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyinthefuturefromtheneedsofthetimes.

10.單選題

Theclothesapersonwearsmayexpresshis（

）orsocialposition.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.curiosity

B.status

C.determination

D.significance

【答案】B

【解析】名詞詞義辨析題。A選項(xiàng)curiosity“好奇心，求知欲”;B選項(xiàng)status“地位，身份”;C選項(xiàng)determination“決心，果斷，堅(jiān)定”；D選項(xiàng)significance“（尤指對(duì)將來(lái)有影響的）重要性，意義”。根據(jù)表示并列的連詞or和后面的名詞“socialposition社會(huì)地位”確定B選項(xiàng)正確。

11.單選題

Ifyoumisstheculturalreferences（）aword,you’reverylikelytomissitsmeaning.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.beyond

B.behind

C.below

D.before

【答案】D

【解析】考查介詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)beyond“在（或向）……較遠(yuǎn)的一邊；超過(guò)”；B選項(xiàng)behind“在……背面”；C選項(xiàng)below“在……下面”；D選項(xiàng)before“在……之前”。句意：如果你沒(méi)看到單詞（）的文化背景，你很可能會(huì)不理解它的意思。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，可知文化背景緊挨著單詞，并且在同一句話中，before“在……之前”比較合理。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

12.單選題

Oncethe____contradictionisgrasped,allproblemswillbereadilysolved.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.principle

B.principal

C.potential

D.primitive

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.principle原則；本質(zhì)B.principal主要的

C.potential潛在的D.primitive原始的

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)義銜接與形近詞辨析

【解題思路】原句語(yǔ)義為“抓住____矛盾，一切問(wèn)題就迎刃而解。”根據(jù)后文“一切問(wèn)題就迎刃而解”推斷，前文指的是抓住了主要矛盾，B選項(xiàng)principal“主要的”符合原句語(yǔ)義銜接。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)principle“原則；本質(zhì)”，形近詞，與contradiction“矛盾”不搭配；

C選項(xiàng)potential“潛在的”，不符合原句語(yǔ)義銜接；

D選項(xiàng)primitive“原始的”，形近詞，不符合原句語(yǔ)義銜接。

【句意】抓住了主要矛盾，一切問(wèn)題就迎刃而解了。

13.單選題

Thisisthe（

）pianoonwhichthecomposercreatedsomeofhisgreatestworks.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.actual

B.genuine

C.real

D.original

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。actual“實(shí)際存在的”；genuine“真實(shí)的”；real“真實(shí)的，實(shí)在的”；original“原創(chuàng)的，原來(lái)的”。句意：那位作曲家就是在這臺(tái)鋼琴上創(chuàng)作出了他最偉大的作品。D項(xiàng)符合句意，答案D

14.單選題

Hedevelopeda（）attitudeafteryearsoffrustrationinhiscareer.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.encouraged

B.disgusted

C.drastic

D.cynical

【答案】D

【解析】encouraged鼓舞人心的；disgusted厭煩的；drastic激烈的；cynical憤世嫉俗的。句意：在經(jīng)歷了多年的事業(yè)挫折之后，他變得憤世嫉俗。選項(xiàng)D符合語(yǔ)境。

15.單選題

Thetrafficpoliceweresearchingforevidencetoprovetheaccusedman’sguilt,butin（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.hollow

B.empty

C.void

D.vain

【答案】D

【解析】invain為固定搭配,表示“徒勞的”。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

16.單選題

Westernstateswerethefirsttogivewomenthevote.Between1869andtheoutbreakofWorldWarI，seventeenstateswestoftheMississippigavewomentherighttovoteinstateelectionsandRepresentatives.Itwasnotuntil1920thattheFederalGovernmentunderpressurebysuffragettes(womeninsistingontheirrighttovote),followingthestates’leadandpermittedwomentotakepartinnationalelectionsforCongresswomenandthePresident.

Womenhavemadegreatstridessincetheninachievingpoliticalequality.Recently,Americanfeministshavebeenworkinghardtoachievesocialandeconomicequalityaswellaspolitical.Theirbeliefisthat,asthereisnothingthatwomencannotdojustasmen,theyshouldbeshownthesamerespectandhavethesamesocialrightsandthesamepayastheirmalecounterparts.Anythinglessisdiscriminationandsexism.

FewAmericangirlsagreewiththeextremefeministswhoderidemarriageandromanticlove,butmoreandmoreofthemarepreparedtolivewithamanoutsidemarriage,oftensavedenoughmoney.Youngcouplestodayshareboththehouseholdchoresandcareofthebaby.

Theoldgenerations,especiallythosethatliveinthecitysuburbs,arebewilderedanddisturbedbythistrend.ItisallagainstthegreatAmericantraditionofthe“home”asthesymboloftheunifiedfamily.

TheAmericanwomanmakesthemostofherfreetime.Shehelpswithpoliticalcampaigns.Shesitsoncommittees.Shegoestoclassesofallkinds,fromhealthfoodstoEnglishliterature,fromenvironmentalstudiestokarate.Sheswims,playstennis,andshetakesanactiveinterestinherchildren’seducation.Inmostoftheseactivitieshercompanionsareotherhousewivesfromherneighborhood.

Therearewomenexecutivesofsomeimportantindustriesandbusinesses.Infacttherearewomeninmostjobswhichwereformerlyreservedformen.Therearewomenlawyers,doctors,architects,aswellaswomenbusdrivers,buttheordinaryworkingwomenwillearnlessthanamangetsfordoingthesamejob—althoughthereisalawwhichmakesthisillegal.Americangirlstendtomarryyoung,whichmeansthat60%ofthewomeninworkaremarried.Thisalsohelpstoexplainwhysomanyyoungmarriedcoupleshavesuchahighstandardofliving.

Americanwomenseemtohavemoreself-confidencethanwomenfrommostothercountries.Foryearstheyhavefeltnoinferioritywhatsoevertothemalesex.ThereforevisitorstotheUSArarelymeetmilitantfeminists.

1.WhenweretheAmericanwomenfirstgivenrighttovoteinnationalelections?

2.Americanfeministsbelievethatwomen（

）.

3.WhatattitudedotheAmericanwomenhavetowardsmarriageaccordingtothepassage?

4.Duringtheirfree-time,Americanwomenareusuallyengagedin（

）.

5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.In1869

B.DuringWorldWarI

C.In1920

D.Inrecentyears

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.havemadegreatprogressinobtainingbothpoliticalandsocialequality

B.haveachievedbothsocialandeconomicalequality

C.havenotgotenoughsocialandeconomicalequalityaswellaspoliticalone

D.havenothadthesameself-confidenceasthemenhave

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Mostofthemstillbelieveinmarriageandromanticlove

B.Theirmarriageshouldbeabletobringthemmoneyandhome.

C.Extremefeministsarereadytolivewithamanoutsidemarriage

D.Theyoungergenerationsofwomenprefertohaveaunifiedfamily

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.helpingwithpoliticalmovements

B.learninghowtofighttoprotectthemselves

C.doinghouseworkandtakingcareofchildren

D.bothAandB

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.AmericanFeminists

B.AmericanWomenandTheirStruggleforEquality

C.AmericanGirls

D.WomenandRights

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)。第一段中提出直到1920年女性取得了議會(huì)和總統(tǒng)選舉的投票權(quán)，故選C。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)。第二段:theyshouldbeshownthesamerespectandhavethesamesocialrightsandthesamepayastheirmalecounterparts(他們應(yīng)該受到同樣的尊重，享有同樣的社會(huì)權(quán)利，和他們的男性同事一樣的待遇)。故選C:美國(guó)女權(quán)主義者認(rèn)為她們沒(méi)有足夠的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)平等和政治平等。

3.判斷推理。第三段第一句提出很少的美國(guó)女孩不贊成女權(quán)主義者嘲笑婚姻

和戀愛。故選A。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位至第五段:Shehelpswithpoliticalcampaigns.Shesitsoncommittees,故選D。

5.主旨大意題。全文主要介紹了美國(guó)婦女維護(hù)自己的權(quán)利和公平。

17.單選題

Booksdoasmuchharmasgoodandspreadfalsehoodanderror______knowledgeoftruth.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.nolessthan

B.nomorethan

C.nolessas

D.nomoreas

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A項(xiàng)nolessthan“不少于”，B項(xiàng)nomorethan“只是，僅僅”，C項(xiàng)nolessas與D項(xiàng)nomoreas沒(méi)有這種用法。句意：書籍所帶來(lái)的利弊是均衡的，它們所傳播的謊言和錯(cuò)誤不少于知識(shí)與真理。故正確答案為A。

18.單選題

Clothesplayacriticalpartintheconclusionswereachbyprovidingcluestowhopeopleare,whotheyarenot,andwhotheywouldliketobe.Theytellusagooddealaboutthewearersbackground,personalityandsocialoutlook.

Sinceclothesaresuchanimportantsourceofsocialinformation,wecanusethemtomanipulatepeoples’impressionofus.Ourappearanceassumesparticularsignificanceintheinitialphasesofinteractionthatislikelytooccur.Anelderlymiddle-classmanorwomanmaybealienatedbyayoungadultwhoisdressedinanunconventionalmanner,regardlessoftheperson'seducation,background,orinterests.

Peopletendtoagreeonwhatcertaintypesofclothesmean.Adolescentgirlscaneasilyagreeonthelifestyleofgirlswhowearcertainoutfits,includingthenumberofboyfriendstheylikelyhavehadandwhethertheysmokeordrink.Newscasters,ortheannouncerswhoreadthenewsonTV,areconsideredtobemoreconvincing,honest,andcompetentwhentheyaredressedconservatively.Andcollegestudentswhoviewthemselvesastakinganactiveroleintheirinterpersonalrelationshipssaytheyareconcernedaboutthecostumestheymustweartoplaytheserolessuccessfully.Moreover,manyofuscanrelateinstancesinwhichtheclothingweworechangethewaywefeltaboutourselvesandhowweacted.Perhapsyouhaveusedclothingtogainconfidencewhenyouanticipatedastressfulsituation,suchasajobintervieworacourtappearance.

Intheworkplace,menhavelonghadwell-definedprecedentsandrolemodelsforachievingsuccess.Ithasbeenotherwiseforwomen.Agoodmanywomeninthebusinessworldareuncertainabouttheappropriatemixtureof“masculine”and“feminine”attributestheyshouldconveybytheirprofessionalclothing.Thevarietyofclothingalternativestowomenhasalsobeengreaterthanthatavailableformen.Maleadministratorstendtojudgewomenmorefavorablyformanagerialpositionswhenthewomendisplayless“feminine”grooming—shorterhair,moderateuseofmake-up,andplaintailoredclothing.Asonemaleadministratorconfessed,“Anattractivewomanisdefinitelygoingtogetalongerinterview,butshewon’tgetajob.”

1.Theauthorbelievesthatwecanuseclothesto（）.

2.Thephrase“agreeon”(Line1,Para.3)canbestbereplacedby“（）”.

3.Itiscommonlyagreedthat（）.

4.Bysayingthat“ithasbeenotherwiseforwomen”,theauthormeansthat（）.

5.Accordingtothelastparagraph,maleadministratorstendtohireawoman（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.leadotherstobelievewearewhoweappeartobe

B.makeacorrectjudgmentonpeople’spersonalities

C.improveoursocialstatus

D.influencepeople’smood

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.singhighpraiseof

B.beinfluencedby

C.beunanimousin

D.followtheexampleof

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.newscastersshouldbeconservative

B.collegestudentsplayanactiveroleininterpersonalrelationships

C.clothesenablespeopletobeconfident

D.jobinterviewsandcourtappearancesarestressfulsituations

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.womencouldn'tachievesuccessaseasilyasmen

B.womendon’thaveawell-defineddresscode

C.womenhavetomerge“masculine"attributesintoclothing

D.womenenjoymorefreedominthechoiceofclothing

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.withoutfeminineattributes

B.withamasculineappearance

C.withsomemasculineattributes

D.attractiveandfemininely-dressed

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】第1題:1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第二段的首句“Sinceclothesaresuchanimportantsourceofsocialinformation,wecanusethemtomanipulatepeoplesimpressionofus.由于衣服是社會(huì)信息的重要來(lái)源，我們可以利用它來(lái)改變?nèi)藗儗?duì)我們的印象?！保簿褪钦f(shuō)，可以讓別人相信我們就是我們所看起來(lái)的這個(gè)樣子。選項(xiàng)A符合原文。選項(xiàng)B“對(duì)人們的個(gè)性做出準(zhǔn)確的判斷”不正確，因?yàn)橐路皇翘峁┚€索，不一定判斷就是準(zhǔn)確的；選項(xiàng)C“提高社會(huì)地位”和選項(xiàng)D“影響人們心情”都是改變?nèi)藗儗?duì)我們的印象，讓別人相信我們就是我們所看起來(lái)的這個(gè)樣子。所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

第2題:2.語(yǔ)義題。這個(gè)詞組在原文中所在句的意思是“人們往往會(huì)某些衣服類型的含義”，“agreeon”本意表示“同意”，再根據(jù)下文的舉例，“青春期的女孩很容易那些穿某種服裝的女孩的生活方式，包括她們可能有多少男朋友，她們是否抽煙或喝酒”。兩處“agreeon”表達(dá)的是同樣的意思，所以這里是指“形成相同的看法”。所以選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

第3題:3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第三段的第三句“新聞播音員，或者是那些在電視上讀新聞的播音員，當(dāng)他們穿著保守的時(shí)候會(huì)被認(rèn)為更有說(shuō)服力，更誠(chéng)實(shí)，更有能力”，原文并沒(méi)有說(shuō)新聞播音員應(yīng)該保守，所以選項(xiàng)A曲解了原文意思，不正確；再根據(jù)下一句“那些認(rèn)為自己在人際關(guān)系中扮演積極角色的大學(xué)生說(shuō)，他們關(guān)心的是成功扮演這些角色所必須穿的服裝”，并不能說(shuō)明大學(xué)生在人際關(guān)系中起著積極的作用，所以選項(xiàng)B也不正確；根據(jù)第三段的最后一句“當(dāng)你預(yù)期會(huì)有壓力的時(shí)候，比如面試或出庭，或許你會(huì)用衣服來(lái)獲得自信”，選項(xiàng)C“衣服使人自信”，這里的clothing并不是指任何的clothing，而是指特定的某種clothing，所以選項(xiàng)C所指過(guò)泛；選項(xiàng)D“工作面試和出庭都是壓力很大的情形”符合原文。所以本題答案為選項(xiàng)D。

第4題:4.判斷推理題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Intheworkplace,menhavelonghadwell-definedprecedentsandrolemodelsforachievingsuccess.”可知，在工作場(chǎng)所，男性長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)都有明確定義的成功的先例和榜樣。對(duì)于女性來(lái)說(shuō)情況則完全不同，說(shuō)明男性有明確的穿衣模式，女性沒(méi)有。后文又講到商業(yè)中的女性不知道該如何選擇合適的著裝，由此可知選項(xiàng)B“女性沒(méi)有定義好的穿衣模式”符合原文。

第5題:5.判斷推理題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句“Maleadministratorstendtojudgewomenmorefavorablyformanagerialpositionswhenthewomendisplayless‘feminine’grooming—shorterhair,moderateuseofmake-up,andplaintailoredclothing.”可知，男性管理者傾向于選擇那些女性特質(zhì)少的人任職管理崗位，也就是打扮得不那么具有“女人味”，要帶有一些男性特質(zhì)，比如短發(fā)、適度化妝、穿著簡(jiǎn)單的定制套裝。所以選項(xiàng)C正確。

19.寫作題

Asthesocietydevelops,interpersonalrelationshipsaregettingmoreandmoreindifferent.Pleasemakecommentonthephenomena.

【答案】Itseemsveryridiculousthatpeoplelivingsoneardon’tknoweachotherforsuchalongtime.However,theconditionisperformedeverywhere.Itistheexactreflectionofinterpersonalrelationshipsinthemodemworldwheremostpeopleliveinapartments.Theyclosetheirdoorsandnevergooutassoonastheygethomefromwork.Iftheylivealone,theywillkilltheirtimebywatchingTVorreadingmagazines.Theydon’thaveanyconnectionsevenwiththeirclosestneighbors，whoseemnodifferentfrompeopletheymeeteverydayinthestreet.

Thisphenomenonisneithergoodtous,nortooursociety.Peoplewillfeellonelyandbecomemoreandmoreindifferentsothatinterpersonalrelationshipsarenotharmonious.Interpersonalcommunicationisveryimportanttous.Firstly,itisessentialforourphysicalwell-being.Lackofcommunicationshowsawiderangeofmedicalhazards.Sociallyisolatedpeoplearefoundtobetwoorthreetimesmorelikelytosufferfrompoorhealththanthosewithstrongsocialties.Steadyinterpersonalcommunicationcontributestothelongevityofourlives.Secondly,interpersonalcommunicationenablesustohaveasenseofouridentity.Deprivedofcommunicationwithothers,wecanhardlyhaveaclearideaofidentity.Oursenseofidentitycomesfromthewayweinteractwithotherpeople.Wedecidewhatwearelikebasedonhowothersreacttous.Inourlifeweneedtofeelasenseofbelongingtosomepersonalrelationship.Weneedtoinfluenceothersandfeelsomesenseofpoweroverourworld,andtocareforothersandknowthattheycareforus,thustohaveasenseofaffectionandfriendship.Lastly,interpersonalcommunicationisthemeansofimportantinformationineveryrespect,whichmakesuswellinformedandhelpsustogrow.

Tosumup,interpersonalcommunicationisjustasnecessaryaswaterandairtousinourworkandlife.Weshouldpaygreatattentiontotheamountofinterpersonalcommunicationaswellastothewaysofdoingit.Properandskillfulinterpersonalcommunicationwillsatisfyourphysicalneeds,psychologicalneeds,socialneedsandpracticalneeds.

20.單選題

Threeweeksafterthesuicidebombing,thepolicewerestillhuntingforbombersfortheybelievemorewere（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.onthevergeof

B.onthesly

C.onthespot

D.ontheloss

【答案】C

【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。onthevergeof“瀕臨于；接近于”；onthesly“偷偷地”；

onthespot“在場(chǎng)；立刻；處于困境”；ontheloss一般與of連用表示“喪失”，此處填的介詞短語(yǔ)應(yīng)該與爆炸案件有關(guān)，所以此處只能選擇onthespot表示“在場(chǎng)”（這里指的是在案發(fā)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)）。句意：自殺爆炸事件過(guò)去三周之后，警察仍然在搜捕爆炸者，因?yàn)樗麄兿嘈拧娜丝赡芨?。故正確答案為選項(xiàng)C。

21.單選題

Onceaducklinghasidentifiedaparent,theinstinctivebondbecomesapowerful（

）foradditionallearningsince,by（

）theparent;theducklingcanacquirefurtherinformationthatisnotgeneticallytransmitted.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.impulsesurpassing

B.referent...recognizing

C.inspiration...emulating

D.channel...mimicking

【答案】D

【解析】名詞和動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)的impulse“推動(dòng)，沖動(dòng)，刺激”；surpass“優(yōu)于或超過(guò)某人、某物”；B選項(xiàng)的referent“指示物”；recognize“認(rèn)出，識(shí)別，承認(rèn)”；C選項(xiàng)的inspiration“靈感，鼓舞或激勵(lì)人的人或事物，好主意”；emulate“與…競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，模仿，仿效”；D選項(xiàng)的channel“通道，頻道，海峽”；mimicking“模仿，仿效”根據(jù)句意‘一旦某只小鴨辨認(rèn)出其父母，這種帶有本能性質(zhì)的紐帶便變成一條極有用的進(jìn)行額外學(xué)習(xí)的渠道，因?yàn)橥ㄟ^(guò)模仿其父母，小鴨能進(jìn)一步獲取那些單靠基因遺傳所無(wú)法傳輸給它的信息’可知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

22.單選題

Theprospectofincreasedpricehasalready（

）worries.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.provoked

B.irritated

C.inspired

D.hoisted

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。provoke“激起，挑起，引起”；irritate“刺激，使興奮，激怒”；inspire“激發(fā)，鼓舞，啟示”；hoist“把……吊起，升起”。句意：價(jià)格上漲的前景已經(jīng)引起了人們的擔(dān)憂。A項(xiàng)符合題意。

23.單選題

Untilthen,hisfamily（）fromhimforsixyears.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.didn’thear

B.hasn’tbeenhearing

C.hadn’theard

D.hasn’theard

【答案】C

【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。題干中有關(guān)鍵的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)untilthen以及forsixmonths提示謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作延續(xù)到過(guò)去的某一時(shí)刻才完成，因此謂語(yǔ)要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情。句意：直到那時(shí)，他家里已經(jīng)六個(gè)月沒(méi)收到他的來(lái)信了。A選項(xiàng)didn'’hear,一般過(guò)去時(shí)只表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情或存在的狀態(tài),不能與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)forsixmonths，A選項(xiàng)排除，連用.B)hasn’tbeenhearing,現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某時(shí)刻繼續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)在還在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,與題意不符。C選項(xiàng)hasn’theard，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻到現(xiàn)在為止發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。而題中的then只表示過(guò)去的某一時(shí)刻，不能表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)間。綜上所述，本題的正確答案是C選項(xiàng)。由選項(xiàng)意思，固定搭配和句意可知，C選項(xiàng)符合句意。

24.單選題

“Family”isofcourseanelasticword.ButwhenBritishpeoplesaythattheirsocietyisbasedonfamilylife,theyarethinkingof“family”initsnarro