考研考博-英語-安徽中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)考試押題三合一+答案詳解1

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-安徽中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Ididn’tsayanythinglikethatatall.Youarepurposely______myideatoproveyourpoint.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.revising

B.contradicting

C.distorting

D.distracting

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A項(xiàng)revise“修正、復(fù)習(xí)、校訂”；B項(xiàng)contradict“反駁、否定”；C項(xiàng)distort“扭曲、曲解”；D項(xiàng)distract“轉(zhuǎn)移、分心”；句意：我根本沒有那樣說，你故意曲解我的觀點(diǎn)以證明你的論點(diǎn)。因此該題C項(xiàng)正確。

2.單選題

ItisGasNatural’sthirdattempttohookupwithabigpartnerinSpain’srapidlyconsolidatingpowerindustry,havingbeenrebuffedbyEndesain2005andIberdrolain2003.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.repulsed

B.disclaimed

C.excoriated

D.redintegrated

【答案】B

【解析】考查近義動詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)repulse“驅(qū)逐；憎惡”；B選項(xiàng)disclaim“否認(rèn)，拒絕；放棄，棄權(quán)；拒絕承認(rèn)”；C選項(xiàng)excoriate“嚴(yán)厲的責(zé)難；擦破……的皮膚”；D選項(xiàng)redintegrate“使復(fù)原；重建；使更新”。句意：這是西班牙天然氣公司第三次嘗試在西班牙快速鞏固的電力行業(yè)中與大型合作伙伴結(jié)盟，2005年被Endesa公司拒絕，2003年被Iberdrola公司拒絕。rebuff“斷然拒絕”，B選項(xiàng)與該詞詞意最相近，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

3.單選題

Themanagerissomuchundertheinfluenceofhissecretarythatsheisthe（

）headofthedepartment.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.potential

B.virtual

C.probable

D.natural

【答案】B

【解析】句意:老板受到了他秘書的極大影響以至于她是實(shí)質(zhì)上的老板了。

形容詞辨析。Potential有潛力的;virtual實(shí)質(zhì)上的;probable可能的;natural自然的。因此B符合句意。

4.翻譯題

Thenumberskeeprising,thesuperlativeskeepglowing.Eachyear,selectivecollegespromotetheirapplicationtotals,alongwiththevirtuesoftheirapplicants.

Forthisfairsfreshmanclass,thestatisticsreachedremarkablelevels.Stanfordreceivedarecord32,022applicationsfromstudentsitcalled’’simplyamazing”andaccepted7percentofthem.Brownsawanunprecedented30,135applicants,wholefttheadmissionsstaff"deeplyimpressedandattimesawed."Ninepercentwereadmitted.

ThebiggestboastcamefromtheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles.Inanewsrelease,UCLAsaiditsacceptedstudentshad"demonstratedexcellenceinallaspectsoftheirlives."Citingitsrecord57,670applications,theuniversityproclaimeditself"themostpopularcampusinthenation.”

Suchannouncementstellastoryinwhichcollegesgetbetter——andstudentsgetmoreamazing-everyyear.Inreality,thenarrativeisfarmorecomplex,andtheimplicationsfarlesssunnyforstudentsaswellascollegescaughtupinthecruelcycleofselectivity

ToSomedegree,theincreasesareinevitable:thecollege-boundpopulationgrown,andso,too,hasthenumberofapplicationsstudentsfile,thanksinparttoonlinetechnology.

Butwhereveritisrainingapplications,collegeshavehelpedseedthecloudsbyrecruitingwidelyandaggressivelyforevermoreapplicants.

Admissionsofficersarechasingnotsomuchamoreperfectstudentasamoreperfectclass.Inagivenyear,thiselusiveidealmightrequiremoreviolinists,goalies,aspiringengineersorstudentswhocanpaythefullcostofattendanceCollegeseverywherewantmoreminoritystudents,moreout-of-statestudentsandmorestudentsfromoverseas.

Thepursuitrevealsthedualityofthemodemcollege:it’saplacethatservesthepublicinterestandabusinesswithabottomline.

Althoughthetensionbetweenmissionandmarketinghaslongdefinedadmissions,manybelievethebalancehastiltedtoofartowardthelatter.ManycollegeshavemadeapplyingassimpleasupdatingaFacebookpage.Somedeansandguidancecounselorscomplainthatit’stooeasy.Theyquestiontheethicsofintenserecruitmentbycollegesthatrejecttheoverwhelmingmajorityofapplicants.

"It’slikeneedinganewstereoandbuyingthewholeRadioShack,saysMarkSpeer,directorofcollegecounselingattheColumbiaGrammarandPreparatorySchoolinNewYork."Withthesebiggerpools,collegesaregettingalotofstudentswhohavenochance."

FredHargadon,formerdeanofadmissionsatPrincetonandStanford,doubtsthatmoreandmoreapplicantsmakeforastrongerclass,

“Icouldn’tpickabetterclassoutof30000applicantsthanoutof15.000hesays,"I’djustenduprejectingmultiplesofthesamekid.”

【答案】斯坦福大學(xué)收到了創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的32,022份來自學(xué)生的申請，斯坦福稱這些申請“簡直太棒了”，并接受了其中7%的申請。

在現(xiàn)實(shí)中，故事要復(fù)雜得多，對于陷入殘酷的選擇性循環(huán)的學(xué)生和大學(xué)來說，其含義也遠(yuǎn)沒有那么光明

但是，只要有大量的申請，大學(xué)就會通過廣泛而積極地招收更多的申請者，為申請埋下伏筆。

這種追求揭示了現(xiàn)代大學(xué)的兩面性:它是一個為公眾利益服務(wù)的地方也是一個有底線的企業(yè)。

“在3萬名申請者中，我找不到比15.000名更好的了,”他說道，我只是最終拒絕同樣的孩子。

5.單選題

A（）translationisnotalwaystheclosesttooriginalmeaning.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.liberal

B.literate

C.literal

D.literacy

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。liberal“自由主義的，慷慨的”；literate“受過教育的，精通文學(xué)的”；literal“文字的，逐字的”。句意：逐字翻譯往往不是最貼近原文意思的翻譯。只有D項(xiàng)符合句意。

6.單選題

______formanyyears,thenovelistsuddenlybecamefamous.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Havingignoredhim

B.Tobeignored

C.Havingbeenignored

D.Tohavebeenignored

【答案】C

【解析】考查分詞作狀語。題中的ignored和thenovelist是動賓關(guān)系，而不是主謂關(guān)系，即“被忽視”，故可排除表主動意義的A選項(xiàng)Havingignoredhim；B選項(xiàng)Tobeignored是不定式的被動式，表示將來意義，與句意不符；C選項(xiàng)Havingbeenignored現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動式表示動作的完成，與主語的關(guān)系是邏輯上的被動；D選項(xiàng)tohavebeendone不能放句首。句意：被忽視了許多年后，這位小說家突然出名了。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

7.單選題

I.Jurisprudence

ManyreaderswillrememberthatduringtheelectoraldebacleinFloridain2000,theRuleofLawwasinvokedateachstageonallsidesofeveryissue,culminatinginthefamousdissentbyJusticeStevensinBushv.Gore:“Althoughwemayneverknowwithcompletecertaintytheidentityofthewinnerofthisyear’sPresidentialelection,theidentityoftheloserisperfectlyclear.ItistheNation’sconfidenceinthejudgeasanimpartialguardianoftheRuleofLaw.”

Thousandsofotherexamplescouldbecited.TheRuleofLawisseenasafragilebutcrucialideal,andonethatisappropriatelyinvokedwhenevergovernmentstrytogettheirwaybyarbitraryandoppressiveactionorbyshort-circuitingthenormsandprocedureslaiddowninacountry’slawsorconstitution.Interferingwiththecourts,jailingsomeonewithoutlegaljustification,detainingpeoplewithoutanysafeguardsofdueprocess,manipulatingtheconstitutionforpartisanadvantage—alltheseareseenasabusesoftheRuleofLaw.

Iwouldliketoconsidertheroleofthisidealingeneraljurisprudence,thatis,intheconceptualworkthatwedoinlegalphilosophywhenwetrytoexplainwhatlawis.Iamgoingtoarguefortwopropositions:IshallarguethatourunderstandingoftheRuleofLawandourunderstandingoftheconceptoflawoughttobemuchmorecloselyconnectedthantheyareinmodernjurisprudence;IshallarguealsothatourunderstandingoftheRuleofLawshouldemphasizenotjustthevalueofsettled,determinaterulesandthepredictabilitythattheymakepossible,butalsotheimportanceoftheproceduralandargumentativeaspectsoflegalpractice.

Ishallargue,moreover,thatthesetwopropositionsareconnected.ItismucheasiertograsptheconnectionbetweentheRuleofLawandtheconceptoflawwhenweunderstandtheRuleofLawatleastpartlyintermsofproceduralandargumentativethemesthanwhenweseeitpurelyintermsofdeterminacyandpredictability.TheproceduralaspectoftheRuleofLawhelpsbringourconceptualthinkingaboutlawtolife;andanunderstandingoflegalsystemsthatemphasizesargumentinthecourtroomasmuchastheexistenceandrecognitionofrulesprovidesthebasisforamuchricherunderstandofthevaluesthattheRuleofLawcomprisesinmodernpoliticalargument.

51.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichofthefollowingisNOTcorrect?

52.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisNOTanabuseoftheRuleofLaw?

53.Accordingtothe3rdparagraph,theauthorthinksthat___.

54.Whichstatementiscorrectaccordingtothe4thparagraph?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.JusticeStevensdidnotagreewiththemajorityoftheJustices.

B.Theyear2000wasayearwherePresidentialelectionwasheld.

C.TheJusticesknewwhotheloserwasintheelection.

D.Ateverystageofthedebate,theRuleofLawwasinvoked.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.LettingthecourtdecidethefinalresultofthePresidentialelection.

B.Arrestingsomeonewithoutanysafeguardsofdueprocess.

C.Agovernmentagencygivingorderstocourtsforspecificcases.

D.Puttingsomeoneintojailwithoutatrialbycourt.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.thescholars’understandingoftheRuleofLawiscorrect

B.theunderstandingoftheRuleofLawshouldemphasizeboththesubstantiveandproceduralaspects

C.whenpeopletrytoexplainwhatlawis,theytalkabouttheRuleofLaw

D.lawsaresettled,determinaterules

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.OneshouldlookattheRuleofLawatleastpartlyintermsofproceduralandargumentativethemes.

B.TheRuleofLawshouldbeseenpurelyintermsofdeterminacyandpredictability.

C.ItismucheasiertograsptheconnectionbetweentheRuleofLawandtheconceptoflaw.

D.UnderstandingoflawsbothasrulesandasthoseusedincourtroomshelpstounderstandtheRuleofLaw.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:A

【解析】51.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位到原文第一段theRuleofLawwasinvokedateachstageonallsidesofeveryissue,culminatinginthefamousdissentbyJusticeStevensinBushv.Gore（每一個階段，每個問題的各方都援引了《法治》，最終以大法官史蒂文斯在布什訴戈?duì)柊钢刑岢龅闹愖h告終），結(jié)合法律知識，此處的異議是指案外人對執(zhí)行標(biāo)的提出不同的意見，而不是大法官史蒂文斯不同意大多數(shù)人的意見，A選項(xiàng)“法官史蒂文斯不同意大多數(shù)法官的意見”和原文不符，同時可知D選項(xiàng)“辯論的每一階段都援引了《法治》”符合原文；第一段ManyreaderswillrememberthatduringtheelectoraldebacleinFloridain2000…（許多讀者會記得2000年佛羅里達(dá)選舉失敗時的情形……）可知2000年正在進(jìn)行總統(tǒng)選舉，B選項(xiàng)“2000年是總統(tǒng)選舉舉行的一年”符合原文；第一段Althoughwemayneverknowwithcompletecertaintytheidentityofthewinnerofthisyear’sPresidentialelection,theidentityoftheloserisperfectlyclear.ItistheNation’sconfidenceinthejudgeasanimpartialguardianoftheRuleofLaw.（盡管我們可能永遠(yuǎn)無法完全確定今年總統(tǒng)選舉的贏家是誰，但輸家的身份是非常清楚的。這是國家對法官作為法治公正監(jiān)護(hù)人的信任）可知C選項(xiàng)“法官們知道誰是選舉中的失敗者”符合原文。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

52.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“anabuseoftheRuleofLaw”定位到原文第二段Interferingwiththecourts,jailingsomeonewithoutlegaljustification,detainingpeoplewithoutanysafeguardsofdueprocess,manipulatingtheconstitutionforpartisanadvantage—alltheseareseenasabusesoftheRuleofLaw.（干涉法庭、在沒有法律依據(jù)的情況下監(jiān)禁某人、在沒有正當(dāng)程序保障的情況下拘留人、為黨派利益操縱憲法——所有這些都被視為對法治的濫用）可知A選項(xiàng)“讓法院決定總統(tǒng)選舉的最終結(jié)果”，B選項(xiàng)“在沒有任何正當(dāng)程序保障的情況下逮捕某人”，D選項(xiàng)“未經(jīng)法庭審判就把某人關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄”屬于對《法治》的濫用，A選項(xiàng)屬于為黨派利益操縱憲法，法院不能直接決定總統(tǒng)選舉的結(jié)果。C選項(xiàng)“針對特定案件向法院下達(dá)命令的政府機(jī)構(gòu)”不屬于原文所提到的對《法治》的濫用。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

53.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干定位到原文第三段IshallarguealsothatourunderstandingoftheRuleofLawshouldemphasizenotjustthevalueofsettled,determinaterulesandthepredictabilitythattheymakepossible,butalsotheimportanceoftheproceduralandargumentativeaspectsoflegalpractice.（我還認(rèn)為，我們對《法治》的理解不僅應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)既定的、確定的規(guī)則的價值和它們使之成為可能的可預(yù)測性，而且還應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)法律實(shí)踐的程序和辯論方面的重要性）可知作者認(rèn)為對《法治》的理解還應(yīng)該強(qiáng)調(diào)實(shí)體和程序兩個方面，選B選項(xiàng)“對法治的理解應(yīng)該強(qiáng)調(diào)實(shí)體和程序兩個方面”，同時可知D選項(xiàng)“法律是既定的，確定的規(guī)則”不符合原文，原文只是說不僅應(yīng)該強(qiáng)調(diào)既定的，確定的規(guī)則，不能過度推測出法律是既定的，確定的規(guī)則；A選項(xiàng)“學(xué)者們對法治的理解是正確的”和C選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)人們試圖解釋什么是法律時，他們談?wù)摰氖欠ㄖ巍钡谌挝瓷婕?，排除。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

54.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干定位到原文第四段ItismucheasiertograsptheconnectionbetweentheRuleofLawandtheconceptoflawwhenweunderstandtheRuleofLawatleastpartlyintermsofproceduralandargumentativethemesthanwhenweseeitpurelyintermsofdeterminacyandpredictability.（當(dāng)我們至少部分地從程序性和辯論性的主題來理解《法治》時，要比單純地從確定性和可預(yù)見性來理解法治時，更容易理解法治與法律概念之間的聯(lián)系）可知選A選項(xiàng)“人們應(yīng)該至少從程序和辯論主題的角度看《法治》”，同時可知B選項(xiàng)“法治應(yīng)該純粹從確定性和可預(yù)見性的角度來看待”和原文相悖，以及C選項(xiàng)“更容易把握法治與法律概念之間的聯(lián)系”不完整；第四段andanunderstandingoflegalsystemsthatemphasizesargumentinthecourtroomasmuchastheexistenceandrecognitionofrulesprovidesthebasisforamuchricherunderstandofthevaluesthattheRuleofLawcomprisesinmodernpoliticalargument.（而對法律制度的理解，既強(qiáng)調(diào)法庭上的辯論，也強(qiáng)調(diào)規(guī)則的存在和承認(rèn)，為更豐富地理解法治在現(xiàn)代政治辯論中所包含的價值提供了基礎(chǔ)）可知同時強(qiáng)調(diào)法庭上的辯論和規(guī)則的存在能幫助對法律制度的理解，而對法律制度的理解為了豐富地理解法治在現(xiàn)代政治辯論中所包含的價值提供了基礎(chǔ)，D選項(xiàng)“將法律理解為規(guī)則和法庭上使用的規(guī)則有助于理解《法治》”和原文有偏差，排除。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

8.單選題

Weoften______ourenergiesintrivialoccupations.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.dissipated

B.indulged

C.unscrambled

D.took

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)dissipated“消散；浪費(fèi)”；B選項(xiàng)indulged“沉溺；滿足；放任”；C選項(xiàng)unscrambled“使……還原；譯出；理順，理清”；D選項(xiàng)took“拿；取；接受”。句意：我們經(jīng)常……我們的精力在瑣碎的工作上。根據(jù)單詞trivialoccupations（瑣碎的工作），可推測我們經(jīng)常會浪費(fèi)我們的精力在一些瑣碎的工作上，結(jié)合此處語境，選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。

9.單選題

Hisconsciousnessoftheurgencyofthesituationencouragedhimtohurry.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.identification

B.recognition

C.comprehension

D.awareness

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)identification“鑒定，識別（具體的，外在的可以看到信息）”；B選項(xiàng)recognition“識別，承認(rèn)（其他人眼中是怎樣的看法）”；C選項(xiàng)comprehension“理解，包含”；D選項(xiàng)awareness“意識，認(rèn)識”。句意：他對形勢緊急的意識促使他趕快行動。原句表達(dá)的意思是，他的意識在督促他行動，因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

10.單選題

Ourteacherwasusuallyverykindsothathissudden（）greatlysurprisedus.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.heartiness

B.unhappiness

C.harshness

D.uprightness

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)heartiness“熱心；誠實(shí)”；B選項(xiàng)unhappiness“不幸?！?；C選項(xiàng)harshness“嚴(yán)厲；嚴(yán)肅”；D選項(xiàng)uprightness“正直”。句意：我們老師平常很和氣，因此突然……起來讓我們大吃一驚。有轉(zhuǎn)折應(yīng)選反義詞匯最為合適，故選C。

11.單選題

Ofallthingsintheworld,Imostdislikefillingupforms;infact,Ihavea（1）horrorofit.Applyingforadrivinglicense,

（2）

foraneveningcourse,bookingaholidayabroad—everythingnowadaysseemstoinvolve

（3）informationaboutone’spersonallifeandhabitsthathaslittleornothingtodowiththematter

（4）hand.Whenapplyingforajob,itmaybe

（5）someobscureinteresttoa

（6）employertolearnthatIcollectstampsorhadmeaslesasachild,butwhy

（7）heconceivablywanttoknowthatmyfatherwasatobacconistwhodiedin1988?

Theauthoritieswho（8）onetofillupforms,frequentlydemandanswerstoquestionsthatonewouldhesitatetoput

（9）one’sintimatefriends.Theworstofitisthat,when（10）

withsuchquestions,mymindgoesblank.HaveIeversufferedfromaseriousillness?Mymotheralways

（11）

meIwas“delicate”.DoIsufferfromanypersonaldefects?Well,Iwear（12）lensesandmyupperteetharenotmyown,butperhapstheword“defects”

（13）

tomycharacter.AmIsupposedto

（14）thatIlikegamblingandfinditdifficulttogetupinthemorning?

（15）ofthemaretrue.

Ofall,Ithinkjobapplicationsarethe

（16）.“Education’’--previousexperience-postheld——give

（17）.Terrifiedbytheawfulwarningaboutfalse

（18）whichappearsatthebottomoftheform,IstruggletorememberwhatexamsIpassedandhowlongIworkedforwhatfirms.（19）hardItry,therealwaysseemstobeayearortwoforwhichIcannotsatisfactorilyaccountandwhichIamcertain,ifleft（20）,willgivetheimpressionthatIwasinprisonorengagedinsomeoccupationtoodubioustomention.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.positive

B.negative

C.mild

D.slight

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.attending

B.registering

C.inviting

D.working

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.given

B.togive

C.giving

D.havinggiven

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.by

B.in

C.at

D.to

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.by

B.with

C.about

D.of

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.prospective

B.coming

C.existing

D.on-going

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.need

B.may

C.should

D.did

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.bid

B.invite

C.request

D.require

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.to

B.for

C.upwith

D.with

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.toconfront

B.confronted

C.confronting

D.beingconfronted

問題11選項(xiàng)

A.ensured

B.insured

C.assured

D.reassured

問題12選項(xiàng)

A.contact

B.sightless

C.contacting

D.nearsighted

問題13選項(xiàng)

A.agrees

B.connects

C.relates

D.applies

問題14選項(xiàng)

A.decline

B.deny

C.admit

D.reject

問題15選項(xiàng)

A.Neither

B.Both

C.None

D.Either

問題16選項(xiàng)

A.best

B.easiest

C.poorest

D.worst

問題17選項(xiàng)

A.days

B.dates

C.offers

D.suggestions

問題18選項(xiàng)

A.declarations

B.witness

C.publications

D.announcements

問題19選項(xiàng)

A.But

B.Therefore

C.Though

D.However

問題20選項(xiàng)

A.vacant

B.empty

C.blank

D.unwritten

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:D

第6題:A

第7題:C

第8題:D

第9題:A

第10題:B

第11題:C

第12題:A

第13題:D

第14題:C

第15題:B

第16題:D

第17題:B

第18題:A

第19題:D

第20題:C

【解析】（1）考查形容詞詞義辨析。positive“積極的；真實(shí)的”；negative“消極的”；mild“溫和的”；slight“輕微的”?？崭裉幥懊鎯?nèi)容提到“世界上所有事物中，我最不喜歡的就是填表”，并且提到了原因，對填表有恐懼（horror），四個選項(xiàng)中，選項(xiàng)Apositive有“真實(shí)的”意思，“真實(shí)的恐懼”符合前后文情境，因此符合題意。

（2）考查動詞詞義辨析。attend“參加”；register“注冊”；invite“邀請”；work“工作”。根據(jù)空格處后面的關(guān)鍵詞eveningcourse“晚間課程”可以知道是“注冊課程”，因此選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

（3）考查固定搭配。involvedoingsth.“涉及做某事”，因此可以排除選項(xiàng)A與B；由前面的“applying”,”booking”等可知此處不需要用完成時，所以選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

（4）考查詞組辨析?？崭裉幩诰渥拥拇笠馐牵含F(xiàn)在幾乎每處都需要提供關(guān)于個人生活和習(xí)慣的信息，而這些信息跟手頭上的事情沒有什么關(guān)系。inhand“手頭上的”，所以選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

（5）考查固定搭配。beofinterestto“對……是有意義的，對……有趣的”。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

（6）考查同義詞詞義辨析。prospective“未來的，預(yù)期的”；coming“即將發(fā)生的”；existing“目前的,現(xiàn)存的”；on-going“正在進(jìn)行的,繼續(xù)的”。從whenapplyingforajob可知是在“申請工作”，那么面對的是“將來的雇主”，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

（7）考查should的用法。should常用在以why,how開頭的疑問句中，因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

（8）考查動詞詞義辨析。bid“投標(biāo)，出價”；invite“邀請，招待”；request“要求，請求”；require“要求，命令”。request是有禮貌的要求，而require有種強(qiáng)迫的意味，從后文的demand處可以看出require符合題意。

（9）考查固定搭配。putsth.tosb.“把（觀點(diǎn)、建議）等告訴某人”，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

（10）考查分詞短語的用法。分詞短語可以相當(dāng)于一個時間狀語，表示在做某事的過程中，發(fā)生某事或做某事?！懊鎸栴}”在文中是被動含義，表示作者是被迫來面對這樣一些不愿意回答的問題，因此，應(yīng)該用when+過去分詞，選項(xiàng)B符合題意，如果是主動含義，則用現(xiàn)在分詞。

（11）考查動詞詞義辨析。ensure“確保”，ensuresth,/that；insure“投?！?；assure“保證；擔(dān)保”，assuresb.ofsth.或者assuresb.（that）；reassure“使安心”。根據(jù)后文Iwas“delicate”可知，此處省略了that，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

（12）考查固定搭配。contactlenses“隱形眼鏡”，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

（13）考查動詞詞義辨析。agree“同意”；connect“聯(lián)系”；relate“相關(guān)”；apply“申請；使用”,applyto“適用于”?？崭裉幩诰渥拥拇笠馐牵何掖髦[形眼鏡，補(bǔ)著牙齒，但是也許“缺陷”這個詞適用于我的性格。因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

（14）考查動詞詞義辨析。decline“下降；婉拒”；deny“否認(rèn)”；admit“承認(rèn)”；reject“拒絕”?？崭裉幩诰渥拥拇笠馐牵何沂遣皇菚徊聹y應(yīng)該承認(rèn)自己愛賭博，早上起不來呢？選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

（15）考查主謂一致。根據(jù)be動詞are可以判斷空格處應(yīng)該填B，其他選項(xiàng)后面應(yīng)該使用單數(shù)形式。

（16）考查邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)后面的“terrified”這個單詞，可以推斷出在作者眼里，找工作是件糟糕的事情，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

（17）考查名詞詞義辨析。day“一天”；date“日期”；offer“提議；出價；錄取通知書”。該句講述作者在填寫表格里“教育”這一欄，需要提供具體日期，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

（18）考查名詞詞義辨析。declaration“宣布，公告，聲明”;witness“證人，目擊者”；publication“出版物，發(fā)表”：announcement“公告，宣告”。空格處所在句子的大意是：被表格底部那些如果填寫錯誤聲明嚇到了的我，拼命去回想我之前通過了哪些考試，在哪些公司上過班。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

（19）考查邏輯連詞。前面提到拼命回想以前的經(jīng)歷，空格處后提到還是有一年或者兩年的經(jīng)歷不太確定，兩者是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

（20）考查固定搭配。leaveblank“留空格”，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

12.單選題

Thestorywassaidto______ontheinformationfromareliablesource.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.beingbased

B.havebeenbased

C.base

D.bebased

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.beingbased被根據(jù)B.havebeenbased被根據(jù)

C.base根據(jù)D.bebased被根據(jù)

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】時態(tài)與語態(tài)。

【解題思路】Besaidtodosth.是固定搭配，表示“據(jù)說……”，所以空格處的動詞要用原形；主句的謂語動詞為一般過去時wassaid，而base這個動作應(yīng)該是發(fā)生在wassaid之前，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選擇B項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A項(xiàng)不符合固定搭配；

C、D項(xiàng)不符合時態(tài)。

【句意】據(jù)說這篇報(bào)道是根據(jù)可靠的消息來源寫成的。

13.單選題

OrangejuiceandbeefformpartofthedietofmanypeopleinMexicoandothercountriesoftheAmericas.Butthetracesofantibioticsandfungicidestheycancontainposeriskstohumanhealth,andauthoritiesintheregionhavebeguntoaddresstheproblem.

InJanuary2012,theUSFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)announcedabanon‘extralabel'orunapprovedusesofcephalosporinantimicrobialdrugsincattle,swine,chickensandturkeysasofApril2012.

Asaresult,MexicowillbeforcedtograduallyeliminatetheuseofthisclassofantimicrobialdrugsinordertocontinuetoexportproductstomarketsliketheUnitedStates,becausecattleinMexico,whichhasatotalherdof25millionheadaccordingtotheministryofagriculture,receivelargedosesofantibioticslikepenicillin,tetracyclineandcephalosporinstopreventbacterialinfections.

Mexico'sministryofagriculturehasactuallyamanualforgoodlivestockpracticesregardingraisingbeefinfeedlots,whichrecommendsonlyusingregisteredmedications,notusingapprovedcombinationsofmedicines,andusingnarrowspectrumantimicrobialstotreataspecificdiseasewheneverpossible.

Inaddition,regulationsfortheNationalAnimalIdentificationSystemarependingapproval.Thesystem,whichcoverscattle,sheep,goats,horses,swineandbees,willprovideforcompletetraceabilityofanimalsandproducts.

Anumberofscientificstudieshavefoundtracesofdrugsinanimalproducts.OneexampleisthestudycarriedoutinthewesternMexicanstateofJalisco,thecountry'sleadingmilkproducer“EvaluationofthepresenceofantibioticandchemotherapyresiduesinmilkinJalisco,Mexico”,publishedin2009intheAnimalHealthJournal.

ItcanbeconcludedthatthereisaproblemofcontaminationwithantimicrobialsinthemilkconsumedinJalisco,inviolationofthecountry'sregulations,saysthestudybyfiveresearchersattheUniversityCenteronBiologicalandAgriculturalSciencesoftheUniversityofGuadalajara.

Ofthe264samplesanalyzed,26(9.8percent)hadresiduesofantimicrobialdrugs,and77percentofthesamplesthattestedpositivefortraceshadatleastonesulfonamide.

SinceMexicoproducesmorethan10billionlitersofmilkayear,accordingtoministryofagriculturefigures,“Mexicoshouldshifttoapolicyofnon-chemicalcontrols,”saidthechiefresearcher.TheInternationalProgrammeonChemicalSafety,acooperativeprogramme,oftheWorldHealthOrganization,InternationalLaborOrganizationandUNEnvironmentProgrammesaysthefungicidecanremaininthesoilforuptothreeyears.

HowevertheseissuesarenotaddressedbytheNationalStrategyforSustainableProductionandConsumptionthattheMexicangovernmentisdrafting.

1.Whichofthefollowingcanbeastatementofthemainideaofthispassage?

2.TheNationalAnimalIdentificationSystem（）.

3.Therehasbeenevidencethat（）.

4.“Mexicoshouldshifttoapolicyofnon-chemicalcontrols”means（）.

5.Fungicidescallremainsinthesoilforupto（）.

6.Thetopicofthispassageis（）.

7.Thetoneofthispassagecanbedescribedas（）.

8.Theword“addressed”(Line1,lastparagraph)canbebestreplacedby

（）

.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Orangejuiceandbeefformpart&thedietofmanyMexicanpeople.

B.Mexicoexportscattle,swine,chickensandturkeystotheUnitedStateseveryyear.

C.Mexicoshouldkeeptracesofantibioticsoutoffood.

D.MexicanMinistryofAgriculturefailstocontrolfoodproducts

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.hasbeenapprovedrecentlybytheMinistryofAgricultureofMexico

B.cantraceanimalsandtheproductsfromthem

C.standardizesanimalraisingintheworld

D.hasbeendraftedbytheexpertsoftheagriculturalministryexperts

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Mexicananimalproductshavetracesofdrugsusedinthecourseoftheirgrowth

B.heUnitedStatesannouncedabanonanimalproductsfromMexico

C.contaminationwithantimicrobialshasbeenwidelyfoundinMexicanfoodproducts

D.77%OfMexicananimalproductshavetracesofchemicals

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.MexicoshouldprohibittheUseofchemicalsinanimals

B.Mexicoshouldadoptapolicyofnotcontrollingchemicaluses

C.Mexicangovernmentcontrolledchemicaluseinthepast,butnotinthefuture

D.Mexicangovernmentshouldchangethepolicyofnotcontrollingchemicals

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.threedays

B.threeweeks

C.threemonths

D.threeyears

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.Mexicandietarytraditions

B.Mexicanagriculturalproduce

C.contaminationofMexicananimalfoodproducts

D.Mexicansustainableproduction

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.affective

B.critical

C.objective

D.subjective

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.dealtwith

B.said

C.talked

D.mentioned

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:D

第6題:C

第7題:C

第8題:A

【解析】1.結(jié)合全文可知,本文主要講的是墨西哥應(yīng)該在食品中停止抗生素的使用,只有選項(xiàng)C能概括文章大意。

2.根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容可知,該系統(tǒng)涵蓋牛、羊、山羊、馬、豬和蜜蜂,將為動物和產(chǎn)品提供完整的可追溯性。選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

3.根據(jù)第六段第一句“Anumberofscientificstudieshavefoundtracesofdrugsinanimalproducts.”可知,是在動物制品中檢測出藥物痕跡,而不是在動物生長的過程中,選項(xiàng)A錯誤；根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知,美國是禁止使用藥物而不是禁止進(jìn)口墨西哥產(chǎn)品,選項(xiàng)B錯誤；根據(jù)原文倒數(shù)第三段可知是77%的樣品被檢測出含有微量化學(xué)物質(zhì),而不是所有產(chǎn)品的77%,所以選項(xiàng)D也不正確。只有選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

4.結(jié)合原文內(nèi)容可首先排除選項(xiàng)B和D；原文句意：墨西哥應(yīng)該轉(zhuǎn)向,說明墨西哥以前并沒有采取過非化學(xué)控制政策,所以選項(xiàng)不正確；只有選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

5.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“thefungicidecanremaininthesoilforuptothreeyears.”可知選項(xiàng)D正確。

6.本文主要講的是墨西哥動物食品的污染問題,選項(xiàng)C正確。

7.本文只是客觀的陳述事實(shí),沒有任何帶有個人主義色彩的觀點(diǎn),所以選項(xiàng)C正確。

8.根據(jù)原文可知,這里的address修飾issues,應(yīng)該是處理問題,所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

14.單選題

Inselectingamaterialtheengineer’sinterestisinitspropertieswhichdeterminehowitwillperformundertheloadsandcondition（

）itissubject.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.where

B.which

C.inwhich

D.towhich

【答案】D

【解析】考查定語從句。由固定搭配“besubjectto”可知此處將介詞提前，因此選D。

句意：在選擇材料時，工程師感興趣的是材料在遭受負(fù)荷或者某種狀況時所表現(xiàn)出來的特性。

15.單選題

Thenewtouristhotelissaidtohave

foroveronethousandguests.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.convenience

B.capacities

C.accommodations

D.capability

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。convenience“方便”；capacities“容量；能力”；accommodations“住房，住宿”；capability“才能，能力”。句意：據(jù)說這家新的旅游旅館能容納一千多名客人。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

16.單選題

Thepurposeoftheofficialinquiryisto（）thetruefactsleadingtothelossoftheshipatsea.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.comeat

B.comefor

C.comeinto

D.comeover

【答案】A

【解析】動詞詞組辨析。comeat達(dá)到，得到；comefor向……沖來；comeinto進(jìn)入；comeover過來。句意：官方調(diào)查的目的是查明導(dǎo)致船舶在海上失蹤的真實(shí)情況。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

17.單選題

Sincethereissuchanabundanceoffoodinthesea,itisunderstandablethatsomeoftheefficient,highlyadaptable,warm-bloodedmammalsthatevolvedonlandshouldhavereturnedtothesea.Thosethatdiddothathaveflourished.Withinabout50millionyears—notimeatall,geologicallyspeaking—oneofthefourkindsofmammalsthathasreturnedtoamarineenvironmenthasdevelopedintothelargestofallanimalforms,thewhale.Asecondkind,theseal,hasproducedwhatisprobablythegreatestpopulationoflargecarnivorousmammalsonEarth.Thissuggeststhatthese“topdogs”oftheoceanareprosperingandmultiplying.However,suchhasnotbeenthecase,atleastnotforthelast150years.Troublehasclosedinonthesemammalsintheformofequallywarm-bloodedandevenmoreefficientandadaptablepredators,humans.Atsea,asonland,humanshavenowpositionedthemselvesontopofthewholegreatpyramidoflife,andtheyhavecausedseriousproblemsforthemammalsofthesea.

Thereisasimplereasonforthis.Marinemammalshavethemisfortunetobeswimmingaggregatesofcommoditiesthathumanswant:fur,oil,andmeat.Evenso,theymightnotbesovulnerabletohumandepredationiftheydidnot,likehumans,reproducesoslowly.Everyyearhumanstakemorethan50milliontonsoffishfromtheoceanswithoutcriticallydepletingthepopulationofanyspecies.Buttheslow-breedingmammalsoftheseahavebeenallbutwipedoutbyhumansseekingtosatisfytheirwantsandwhims.

1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutmarinemammalsbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?

2.Whatadvantagedidsomelandmammalsgainbyreturningtothesea?

3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatduringthelast150yearshumanshave（）

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbythepassage?

5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatmarinemammalsarelikehumansinwhichofthefollowing

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Theyhavetheiroriginsonland.

B.Theyhaveevolvedsuccessfullybutarenowthreatenedbyhumans.

C.Theycompetewithoneanotherfortheocean’sfoodsupply.

D.Theyhavemanyofthebiologicaltraitsofhumans.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Fewerpredatorsexistinthesea.

B.Morespaceisavailableinthesea.

C.Thereisagreatersupplyoffoodinthesea.

D.Theclimateismorehospitableinthesea.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.constructedsubmarines

B.learnedhowtoswim

C.threatenedtheexistenceofsomemarinemammals

D.beguntoharvestcertainplantsfromtheoceanasfood

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Thewhale’sancestorsweredrivenintotheseabyhumans.

B.Thefoodsupplyofsealsisbeingdepletedbyhumans.

C.Thewhaleevolvedfromaspeciesofland-dwellingmammal.

D.Whalesareamoreefficientandadaptablespeciesthanhumans.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Theysurvivedespitechangesintheirmetabolicrates.

B.Theyreproduceslowly.

C.Theyareprosperingandmultiplying.

D.Theyaredepletingthevegetationoftheseas

【答案】第1