考研考博-英語-安徽科技學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解2

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-安徽科技學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Tony'smotherlovesPekingoperaandwheneverthereisanewplay,sheasksTonytobuyticketsforher.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.adorns

B.adapts

C.adopts

D.adores

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)adorns“裝飾；使生色”；B選項(xiàng)adapts“適合的；使適應(yīng)，改編”；C選項(xiàng)adopts“收養(yǎng)”；D選項(xiàng)adores“崇拜；喜愛；極喜歡”。句意：托尼的媽媽喜歡京劇，每當(dāng)有新戲上演，她就讓托尼給她買票。結(jié)合句意，A，B，C選項(xiàng)都可排除，得知D選項(xiàng)正確。

2.單選題

Barryhadanadvantageoverhismother（

）hecouldspeakFrench.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.sincethat

B.inthat

C.atthat

D.sothat

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)sincethat“從那以后”；B選項(xiàng)inthat“因?yàn)?，在于”；C選項(xiàng)atthat“而且，因此”；D選項(xiàng)sothat“以便”。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系可知空格后面表示的是原因，因此選B。句意：Barry比他媽媽有優(yōu)勢(shì)，因?yàn)樗麜?huì)講法語。

3.單選題

Someanalystsconsidertheprocessofautomationasecondindustrialrevolutionwiththepotentialityforasocialupheavalthatmarkedthebirthofthefactoryacenturyandahalfago.Othersinsistitisjustanotherstepinindustry'sprogresstowardgreaterefficiency,nodifferentinitsbasicattributesfromanyofthetechnologicaladvancesthathavehelpedraiseAmericanwages,employmenttotalsandlivingstandards.

Congressionalinvestigations,puzzledaboutwhatactionthegovernmentshouldtake,havebeentoldbyunionleadersthatautomationthreatensmassunemploymentandbybusinessexecutivesthatitwillbringunparalleledprosperity.

Engineerssaythatpush-buttonfactoriesmayeventuallypermitaworkscheduleinwhichtheweek-endwillbelongerthantheweek.Educatorsseeallthisleisurepromotingascholasticrenaissanceinwhichculturalattainmentswillbecometheyardstickofsocialrecognitionforworkersandbossalike.Gloomierobserversfearthetrendtoward“inhumanproduction”willendbymakingmenobsolete.

1.Thepassageisprimarilyconcernedwith.

2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

3.Thepositionoftheauthoristo.

4.Whoseopinionindicatesthatautomationisagreatthreattosocialstability?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.robotsatwork

B.machinesvs.mankind

C.speculationsonautomation

D.ourrisingstandardofliving

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Thegovernmentfavorsautomation.

B.Industryhasmadegreatadvancesinthepast150years.

C.Engineersopposeautomation.

D.Morepeoplefavorautomationthanopposeit.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.presentunfavorableopinionsonautomation

B.convincethereadersofthebenefitsofautomation

C.presentdifferentopinionsonautomation

D.urgethegovernmenttopromoteautomation

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Educators

B.Unionleaders

C.Someanalysts

D.Someobservers

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:B

【解析】1.主旨大意題。文章主要講述了不同人對(duì)automation(自動(dòng)化)的看法，因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

2.判斷推理題。文章第三段第一句話提到工程師們認(rèn)為自動(dòng)化的工廠可能最終會(huì)使那些能在一周內(nèi)完成的工作延長(zhǎng)時(shí)間（Engineerssaythatpush-buttonfactoriesmayeventuallypermitaworkscheduleinwhichtheweek-endwillbelongerthantheweek），由此可以推測(cè)出工程師們對(duì)自動(dòng)化是持反對(duì)意見的，因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

3.主旨大意題。作者客觀陳述了不同人對(duì)自動(dòng)化的看法，并沒有帶有自己的觀點(diǎn)或者評(píng)價(jià)，因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

4.判斷推理題。文章第二段提到工會(huì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人認(rèn)為自動(dòng)化會(huì)導(dǎo)致大規(guī)模失業(yè)（unionleadersthatautomationthreatensmassunemployment），而大規(guī)模失業(yè)肯定會(huì)影響社會(huì)安定，因此選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

4.單選題

Thebuildingcollapsedbecauseitsfoundationwasnotstrongenoughto（

）theweightofthebuilding.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.idealize

B.subside

C.initiate

D.sustain

【答案】D

【解析】句意:建筑物倒塌是因?yàn)樗牡鼗蛔阋灾握麄€(gè)建筑物的重量。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Idealize使理想化,理想化地描述;subside平息,減弱;initiate開始,發(fā)起;sustain支撐,維持,承擔(dān)。由關(guān)鍵詞theweightofthebuilding(建筑物重量)可知D符合句意。

5.單選題

Accordingtothereport,threesuspectsescapedfromthelocalpolicestationandarestill______.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.inlarge

B.atlarge

C.byandlarge

D.largely

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A項(xiàng)inlarge“大規(guī)模的”，B項(xiàng)atlarge“詳盡的，未被捕的”，C項(xiàng)byandlarge“大體地”，D項(xiàng)largely“主要地，大部分”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞suspects（嫌疑人）和policestation（派出所）可推斷，空格處應(yīng)該表示“未被捕”的意思，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有B選項(xiàng)能表達(dá)出句子的意思。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，三名嫌疑人從當(dāng)?shù)嘏沙鏊优埽壳叭栽谔?。因此，該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

6.單選題

Becausetheywereunawareofhisinterestsinthebuilding,theydidnotunderstandwhyhe

AB

feltsobad.

CD

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.unawareof

B.interests

C.felt

D.sobad

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。interest意為“興趣”時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞。

試題答案：B;interestin

7.單選題

Inspiteofthe（

）economicforecasts,manufacturingoutputhasrisenslightly.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.gloomy

B.miserable

C.shadowy

D.obscure

【答案】A

【解析】考查近義詞辨析。gloomy“慘淡”miserable“悲慘的，痛苦的”；shadowy“模糊的”；obscure“晦澀的，不清楚的”。inspiteof表示轉(zhuǎn)折，句子意思為：盡管經(jīng)濟(jì)前景不景氣，但是制造業(yè)的產(chǎn)量略有上漲。選項(xiàng)A符題意。

8.單選題

Inthenextfewyearsmajorchangeswillbe（）inChina’sindustries.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.broughtforward

B.broughtup

C.broughton

D.broughtabout

【答案】D

【解析】考查詞組搭配。A選項(xiàng)broughtforward提前，提出；B選項(xiàng)broughtup提出，養(yǎng)育；C選項(xiàng)broughton導(dǎo)致，引起，使發(fā)展；D選項(xiàng)broughtabout導(dǎo)致，帶來，產(chǎn)生。bringon是指事情己經(jīng)告一段落又再次被引起，而bringabout則指事情被從頭引起；根據(jù)句意“在接下來的幾年中，中國(guó)的工業(yè)將發(fā)生巨大的變化”，因此，因此，D項(xiàng)更符合題意。

9.單選題

ThismonthSingaporepassedabillthatwouldgivelegalteethtothemoralobligationtosupportone'sparents.CalledtheMaintenanceofParentsBill,itreceivedthebackingoftheSingaporeGovernment.

Thatdoesnotmeanithasn’tgenerateddiscussion.SeveralmembersoftheParliamentopposedthemeasureasun-Asian.Otherswhoacknowledgedtheproblemoftheelderlypoorbelieveditadisproportionateresponse.Stillothersbelieveitwillsubvertrelationswithinthefamily:cynicsdubbeditthe"SueYourSon”law.

Thosewhosaythatthebilldoesnotpromotefilialresponsibility,ofcourse,areright.Ithasnothingtodowithfilialresponsibility,itkicksinwherefilialresponsibilityfails.Thelawcannotlegislatefilialresponsibilityanymorethanitcanlegislatelove.Allthelawcandoistoprovideasafetynetwherethismoralityprovesinsufficient.Singaporeneedsthisbillnottoreplacemorality,buttoprovideincentivestoshoreitup.

Likemanyotherdevelopednations,Singaporefacestheproblemsofanincreasingproportionofpeopleover60yearsofage.Demographyisinexorable.In1980,7.2%ofthepopulationwasinthisbracket.Bytheturnofthecentury,thatfigurewillgrowto11%.By2030,theproportionisprojectedtobe2%.Theproblemisnotoldage.Itisthattheratioofeconomicallyactivepeopletoeconomicallyinactivepeoplewilldecline.

Butnoamountofgovernmentexhortationorpaternalismwillcompletelyeliminatetheproblemofoldpeoplewhohaveinsufficientmeanstomakeendsmeet.Somepeoplewillfallthroughtheholesinanysafetynet.

Traditionally,aperson'sinsuranceagainstpovertyinhisoldagewashisfamily.Thisisnotrevolutionaryconcept.NorisituniquelyAsianCareandsupportforone'sparentsisauniversalvaluesharedbyallcivilizedsocieties.

TheprobleminSingaporeisthatthemoralobligationtolookafterone'sparentsisunenforceable.Afathercanbecompelledbylawtomaintainhischildren,ahusbandcanbeforcedtosupporthiswife.But,untilnow,asonordaughterhadnolegalobligationtosupporthisorherparent.

In1989,anAdvisoryCouncilwassetuptolookintotheproblemsoftheageD.Itsreportstatedwithatingeofcomplacencythat95%ofthosewhodidnothavetheirownincomewerereceivingcashcontributionsfromrelations.Butwhataboutthe5%whoaren’tgettingrelativessupport?Theyhaveseveraloptions:(a)getajobandworkuntiltheydie;(b)applyforpublicassistance(youhavetobedestitutetoapply);or(c)starvequietly.Noneoftheseoptionsissociallyacceptableandwhatifthis5%figuregrows,asitislikelytodo,associetyages?

TheMaintenanceofParentsBillwasputforthtoencouragethetraditionalvirtuesthathavesofarkeptAsiannationsfromsomeofthebreakdownsencounteredinotheraffluentsocieties.Thislegislationwillallowapersontoapplytothecourtformaintenancefromanyorallofhischildren.Thecourtwouldhavethediscretiontorefusetomakeanorderifitisunjust.

Thosewhoderidetheproposalforopeningupthecourtstofamilylawsuitsmissthepoint.Onlyinextremecaseswouldanyparenttakehischildtocourt.Ifitdoesindeedbecomelaw,thebill'seffectwouldbefarmoresubtle.

First,itwillreaffirmthenotionthatitiseachindividuals-notsociety's—responsibilitylookafterhisparents.SingaporeisstillconservativeenoughthatmostpeoplewillnotobjecttothisideA.Itreinforcesthetraditionalvaluesanditdoesn’thurtasocietynowandthentoreminditselfofitscorevalues.

Second,andmoreimportantitwillmakethosewhoareinclinedtoshirktheirresponsibilitiesthinktwice.Untilnow,ifapersonaskedfamilyelders,clergymenortheministryofcommunityDevelopmenttohelpgetfinancialsupportfromhischildren,themosttheycoulddowastomediate.Butmediatorshavenoteeth,andachildcouldsimplyignoretheirpleas.

Buttobesuedbyone'sparentswouldbeamassivelossofface.ItwouldbeapublicdisgraceFewpeoplewouldbesothick-skinnedastosay:SueandbedamneD.ThehandoftheconciliatorwouldbeimmeasurablystrengtheneD.Itisfarmorelikelythatsomesortofamicablesettlementwouldbereachediftherecalcitrantsonordaughterknowsthatthealternativeisapublictrial.

ItwouldbenicetothinkthatSingaporedoesn'tneedthiskindoflaw.Butthatbeliefignoresthecleardemographictrendsandtheeffectofaffluenceitselfontraditionalbonds.Thoseofuswhopushedforthebillwillconsiderourselvesmostsuccessfulifitactsasanincentivenottohaveitinvokedinthefirstplace.

1.ThemaintenanceofParentsBill（）.

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisCORRECT?

3.Theauthorseemstosuggestthattraditionalvalues（）.

4.Theauthorthinksthatifthebillbecomeslawitseffectwouldbe（）.

5.Attheendofthepassage,theauthorseemstoimplythatsuccessoftheBilldependsupon（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.receivedallpeople'ssupportintheSingaporeParliament

B.wasbelievedtosolvealltheproblemsoftheelderlypoor

C.wasintendedtosubstitutefortraditionalvaluesinSingapore

D.waspassedtomaketheyoungmoreresponsibletotheold

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.FilialresponsibilityinSingaporeisenforcedbylaw

B.Fathershavelegalobligationstomaintaintheirchildren

C.Itisanacceptablepracticefortheoldtocontinueworking

D.TheAdvisoryCouncilwassetupin1990

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.playaninsignificantroleinsolvingsocialproblem

B.arehelpfultotheelderlywhentheysuetheirchildren

C.areveryimportantinpreservingAsianuniqueness

D.aresignificantinhelpingtheBillgetapproved

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.indirect

B.unnoticed

C.apparent

D.unclear

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.strictenforcement

B.publicsupport

C.governmentassurance

D.filialawareness

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。通過題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到原文第一句“ThismonthSingaporepassedabillthatwouldgivelegalteethtothemoralobligationtosupportone’sparents.”，中文翻譯：“本月，新加坡通過了一項(xiàng)法案，賦予贍養(yǎng)父母的道義義務(wù)以法律效力?！币虼?，綜合考慮，選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。通過題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到原文“Afathercanbecompelledbylawtomaintainhischildren.”，中文翻譯：“法律可以強(qiáng)迫一個(gè)父親撫養(yǎng)他的孩子?！币虼俗罴汛鸢笧锽選項(xiàng)。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干定位到原文“TheMaintenanceofParentsBillwasputforthtoencouragethetraditionalvirtuesthathavesofarkeptAsiannationsfromsomeofthebreakdownsencounteredinotheraffluentsocieties.”，中文翻譯：“贍養(yǎng)父母法案是為了鼓勵(lì)傳統(tǒng)美德，這些美德至今使亞洲國(guó)家遠(yuǎn)離其他富裕社會(huì)遭遇到的衰敗。”由此可以推斷出答案選擇C。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干定位到原文“Ifitdoesindeedbecomelaw,thebill’seffectwouldbefarmoresubtle.”中文翻譯為：如果它真的成為法律，法案的效果將會(huì)更加微妙?！币约昂笪淖髡邔懙蕾狆B(yǎng)父母是個(gè)人的責(zé)任，并非社會(huì)的責(zé)任，但是有些人礙于情面，不得不重新考慮贍養(yǎng)父母的問題，可知，A項(xiàng)符合題目描述。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干可定位到原文最后一句“Thoseofuswhopushedforthebillwillconsiderourselvesmostsuccessfulifitactsasanincentivenottohaveitinvokedinthefirstplace.”，中文翻譯為：“我們這些推動(dòng)該法案的人將認(rèn)為，如果它能作為一種激勵(lì)，使其在一開始就不被動(dòng)用，那么自己是最成功的。”因此綜合可知，D選項(xiàng)是其主要原因。

10.單選題

Peoplewantactiononnoise,arecentpublicmeetinginBrisbaneshowed.Somewanttechnicalimprovementssuchasquieterairconditionersorbettersoundbarriersaroundmajorroads.Otherswanttougherlawstorestrictnoisefrombuildingsitesortorequireownerstotakeresponsibilityforbarkingdogs.Butthehighestprioritywasanoisecomplaintssystemthatworks.

BrisbaneCityCouncilreceivesmorecomplaintsaboutnoisethanallotherproblemsputtogether.Soitconductedasurveyandfoundthatabouthalfitsresidentsareupsetbynoiseinoneformoranother—traffic,mowers,poolpumps,airconditionersorloudparties.ThisinspiredtheCounciltobringtogethermorethan100citizensoneeveningtotalkthrougharangeofoptions.

Themeetingfoundthepresentregulatorysystembizarre.Dependingontheproblem,responsibilityfornoisecanliewiththeCouncil,theEnvironmentProtectionAuthority,oneofthreegovernmentdepartmentsoreventhepolice.Socomplainantsoftenfeeltheyaregettingtherun-round.Whenthepeopleattheforumwereaskedtovoteforchanges,thestrongestresponsewasfora24-hour,noisehotlinetobethefirstportofcallforallcomplaints.

Theforumalsofavoredregulatorymeasures,suchastougherminimumstandardsfornoiseinapplianceslikeairconditioners.Thisevenmakeseconomicsense,asnoiseisawasteofenergy—andmoney.Othermeasuresthemeetingsupportedwerewiderbufferzonesaroundnoisyactivitiesandcontrolstokeepheavytrafficawayfromresidentialareas.

Butthereareobviousconflicts.Manypeopleliketohaveabarwithinwalkingdistanceiftheyfeellikeadrink,buttheydon’twantanoisypubkeepingthemawakewhentheywantanearlynight.Mostpeoplewanttolivenearamajorroadprovidinggoodaccesstootherpartsofthecity,buttheydon’twanttheproblemofroadnoise.

Iwasmostinterestedbytheproposalsaimedatbehavioralchange.Therewasstrongsupportformeasurestoreducetraffic:betterpublictransport,cyclewaysandfootpaths,evenchargesforroaduse.Manypeopleoptimisticallythoughtindustryawardsforbetterequipmentwouldstimulatetheproductionofquieterappliances.ItwasevensuggestedthatnoisefrombuildingsitescouldbealleviatedifBrisbaneadopteddaylightsaving,thusshiftingtheworkingdayandprovidinglonger,quieterevenings.

51.IntherecentpublicmeetinginBrisbane,peopleshowedgreatestdissatisfactionwith______.

52.Bysayingthatthecomplainantsfeelthat“theyaregettingtherun-round”,theauthormeans______.

53.Whichofthefollowingmeasuresismentionedasnotonlybeneficialenvironmentallybutalsoeconomically?

54.Whatwastheauthor’sattitudetowardstheindustryawardsforquieterequipment?

55.Thepassagepointsoutdaylightsavingcouldbeadoptedinorderto______.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.thetechnicalflawsoftheairconditioners

B.thepoornoisebarriersaroundmajorroads

C.theinefficientsystemfornoisecomplaints

D.thelateworkingtimeofthebuildingsites

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.thecomplainantsareunfairlytreatedbythegovernmentdepartments

B.thegovernmentdepartmentsseldomrespondtothecomplaints

C.itisinexplicitwhichdepartmentisresponsibleforthecomplaints

D.complaintswillbetreatedonlyafterbeingapprovedbyallthreedepartments

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Enforcingstricternoisecontrolonelectricalapparatus.

B.Prohibitingheavytrafficfromenteringresidentialareas.

C.Launchinga24-hournoisehotline.

D.Increasingthechargesforroaduse.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Skeptical.

B.Disappointed.

C.Concerned.

D.Optimistic.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.prolongthedaytime

B.advancetheworkingtime

C.shortentheworkingtime

D.savetimeandenergy

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】51.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

51.IntherecentpublicmeetinginBrisbane,peopleshowedgreatestdissatisfactionwith______.51.在最近布里斯班的公開會(huì)議上，人們對(duì)______表現(xiàn)出了最大的不滿。

A.thetechnicalflawsoftheairconditionersA.空調(diào)的技術(shù)缺陷

B.thepoornoisebarriersaroundmajorroadsB.主要道路周圍的隔音屏障差

C.theinefficientsystemfornoisecomplaintsC.處理噪音投訴的低效系統(tǒng)

D.thelateworkingtimeofthebuildingsitesD.建筑工地的加班時(shí)間

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干定位至文章第一段，該段提到：有些人要求技術(shù)上的改進(jìn)，如更安靜的空調(diào)或主要道路周邊更好的音障。另一些人則要求更嚴(yán)厲的法律來限制來自建筑工地的噪音或者讓狗主人對(duì)吠叫的狗承擔(dān)責(zé)任。但最為優(yōu)先的則是一個(gè)行之有效的噪音投訴體系（Butthehighestprioritywasanoisecomplaintssystemthatworks.）。從中可知，在最近布里斯班的公開會(huì)議上，人們對(duì)噪音表示不滿，其中包括空調(diào)缺陷、主要道路缺少音障、建筑工地噪音以及狗吠聲，但最主要的還是缺少一個(gè)高效的噪音投訴系統(tǒng)。因此，該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A選項(xiàng)“空調(diào)的技術(shù)缺陷”、B選項(xiàng)“主要道路周圍的隔音屏障差”和D選項(xiàng)“建筑工地的加班時(shí)間”都不是最主要的方面，屬于本末倒置。

52.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

52.Bysayingthatthecomplainantsfeelthat“theyaregettingtherun-round”,theauthormeans______.52.作者說，投訴者覺得“他們被搪塞了”，意思是______。

A.thecomplainantsareunfairlytreatedbythegovernmentdepartmentsA.投訴者受到上級(jí)部門的不公平對(duì)待

B.thegovernmentdepartmentsseldomrespondtothecomplaintsB.部門很少對(duì)投訴做出反應(yīng)

C.itisinexplicitwhichdepartmentisresponsibleforthecomplaintsC.投訴該由哪個(gè)部門負(fù)責(zé)沒有明確說明

D.complaintswillbetreatedonlyafterbeingapprovedbyallthreedepartmentsD.投訴只有在得到所有三個(gè)部門的批準(zhǔn)后才會(huì)被處理

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干定位至第三段第三句，從so可以知道，該句與上一句密切相關(guān)，第二句提到“依照具體問題，針對(duì)噪音的職責(zé)可以歸議會(huì)、三個(gè)政府部門之一的環(huán)保部門或甚至是警察”，從中可推斷，投訴者覺得“他們被搪塞了”的原因是政機(jī)構(gòu)對(duì)噪音問題的權(quán)責(zé)不清，使人們不知道該往哪個(gè)部門投訴，故C項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A選項(xiàng)“投訴者受到上級(jí)部門的不公平對(duì)待”、B選項(xiàng)“部門很少對(duì)投訴做出反應(yīng)”和D選項(xiàng)“投訴只有在得到所有三個(gè)部門的批準(zhǔn)后才會(huì)被處理”都沒提及，無中生有。

53.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

53.Whichofthefollowingmeasuresismentionedasnotonlybeneficialenvironmentallybutalsoeconomically?53.下列哪項(xiàng)措施不僅對(duì)環(huán)境有利，而且對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)有利？

A.Enforcingstricternoisecontrolonelectricalapparatus.A.加強(qiáng)對(duì)電器的噪音控制。

B.Prohibitingheavytrafficfromenteringresidentialareas.B.禁止車輛進(jìn)入居民區(qū)。

C.Launchinga24-hournoisehotline.C.開通24小時(shí)噪音熱線。

D.Increasingthechargesforroaduse.D.提高道路使用費(fèi)。

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第四段第一句“會(huì)議還通過了規(guī)范性的措施，如對(duì)空調(diào)等家電實(shí)施更嚴(yán)格的最低噪音標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”，以及第二句“這甚至（even）在經(jīng)濟(jì)上是有意義的，因?yàn)樵胍羰且环N能源和金錢的浪費(fèi)”，綜合理解，從even可知，對(duì)家電等電器實(shí)施嚴(yán)格的噪音控制不僅可以產(chǎn)生環(huán)保效益，還可以產(chǎn)生經(jīng)濟(jì)效益。因此，該題選擇A項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B選項(xiàng)“禁止車輛進(jìn)入居民區(qū)”、C選項(xiàng)“開通24小時(shí)噪音熱線”和D選項(xiàng)“提高道路使用費(fèi)”在原文中并未表明它們與經(jīng)濟(jì)有關(guān)系，屬于曲解原文。

54.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

54.Whatwastheauthor’sattitudetowardstheindustryawardsforquieterequipment?54.作者對(duì)更安靜的設(shè)備的行業(yè)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)持什么態(tài)度？

A.Skeptical.A.懷疑的。

B.Disappointed.B.失望的。

C.Concerned.C.關(guān)心的。

D.Optimistic.D.樂觀的。

【考查點(diǎn)】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。

【解題思路】在末段首句，作者指出對(duì)一些旨在改變?nèi)藗冃袨榈奶嶙h感到interested，接著舉了一些例子，其中包括對(duì)生產(chǎn)更安靜設(shè)備的行業(yè)實(shí)行行業(yè)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；由此可見，作者對(duì)行業(yè)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)是感興趣的，C選項(xiàng)“關(guān)心的”與之意思相近。故該題選擇C項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“懷疑的”和B選項(xiàng)“失望的”反向干擾；

D選項(xiàng)“樂觀的”混淆了作者的態(tài)度和其他一些人的態(tài)度，張冠李戴。

55.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

55.Thepassagepointsoutdaylightsavingcouldbeadoptedinorderto______.55.這篇文章指出，為了______，可以采用夏令時(shí)。

A.prolongthedaytimeA.延長(zhǎng)白天

B.advancetheworkingtimeB.提前工作時(shí)間

C.shortentheworkingtimeC.縮短工作時(shí)間

D.savetimeandenergyD.節(jié)省時(shí)間和精力

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)daylightsaving定位文章最后一句“有人甚至建議，如果布里斯班采用夏令時(shí)，從而改變工作時(shí)間（thusshiftingtheworkingday），提供更長(zhǎng)的、更安靜的晚上（providinglonger,quieterevenings），建筑工地的噪音就可以得到緩解”，thus后的shifting表明采用夏令時(shí)可以改變工作時(shí)間，而且采用夏令時(shí)的另一個(gè)結(jié)果是providinglonger,quieterevenings（提供更長(zhǎng)的、更安靜的晚上）；綜合理解，可以推斷采用夏令時(shí)的目的是將上班時(shí)間提前，這樣就可以提早下班而沒有改變工作時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)度，晚上建筑工地不工作，噪音自然減少了。由此可見，B項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A選項(xiàng)“延長(zhǎng)白天”、C選項(xiàng)“縮短工作時(shí)間”和D選項(xiàng)“節(jié)省時(shí)間和精力”對(duì)原文解析不正確，屬于曲解原文。

11.單選題

Asaresultofthestrike,theGovernmentisurgingpeopletobe（）withelectricity.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.economic

B.economical

C.economy

D.economics

【答案】B

【解析】考查形近詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)economic“經(jīng)濟(jì)上的”；B選項(xiàng)economical“經(jīng)濟(jì)的，節(jié)儉的”；C選項(xiàng)economy“經(jīng)濟(jì)，節(jié)約”；D選項(xiàng)economics“經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)”。根據(jù)句意“由于罷工，政府正在敦促人們節(jié)約用電?！眀eeconomicalwith意為“節(jié)約使用某物”。選項(xiàng)B正確。

12.單選題

Therearethreeseparatesourcesofhazard（1）totheuseofnuclearreactiontosupplyuswithenergy.Firstly,theradioactivematerialmusttravelfromitsplaceofmanufacturetothepowerstation.（2）thepowerstationsthemselvesaresolidlybuilt,thecontainerusedfortransportofthematerialarenot.Unfortunately,thereare（3）onlytwomethodsoftransportavailable,（4）roadorrail,andbothofthese（5）closecontactwiththegeneralpublic,（6）theroutesare（7）topassnear,oreventhrough,（8）populatedareas.

Secondly,thereisaproblemofwasters.Allnuclearpowerstationsproducewasteswhich（9）willremainradioactiveforthousandsofyears.Itis（10

）tode-activethesewastes,andsotheymustbestored（11

）oneoftheingeniousbutcumbersomewaysthatscientistshaveinvented.Forexample,theymustbeburiedundertheground（12

）sunkinthesea.However,these（13

）donotsolvetheproblemcompletely,theymerelystoreit,sinceanearth-quakecould（14

）openthecontainerslikenuts.

Thirdly,thereistheproblemofaccidentalexposure（15

）toaleakoranexplosionatthepowerstation.（16

）withtheothertwohazards,thisisnotverylikelyanddoesnotprovideaserious（17

）tothenuclearprogram,（18

）itcanhappen,astheinhabitantsofHarrisburgwilltellyou.

Separately,andduringshortperiods,thesethreetypesofriskarenogreatcauseforconcern.（19

）,though,andespecially（20

）muchlongerperiods,theprobabilityofadisasterisextremelyhigh.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.related

B.connected

C.associated

D.affiliated

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Hence

B.Although

C.Therefore

D.However

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.regularly

B.typically

C.normally

D.commonly

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.suchas

B.forexample

C.forinstance

D.namely

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.concern

B.involve

C.include

D.contain

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.since

B.although

C.while

D.so

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.bound

B.close

C.near

D.sure

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.much

B.heavily

C.closely

D.crowdedly

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.inmostcases

B.inthemostcases

C.inanycases

D.insuchcases

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.important

B.improbable

C.impossible

D.incredible

問題11選項(xiàng)

A.in

B.by

C.with

D.on

問題12選項(xiàng)

A.then

B.than

C.or

D.and

問題13選項(xiàng)

A.means

B.ways

C.measures

D.methods

問題14選項(xiàng)

A.crack

B.crash

C.clash

D.collide

問題15選項(xiàng)

A.attached

B.due

C.relevant

D.owing

問題16選項(xiàng)

A.contacted

B.compared

C.matched

D.contrasted

問題17選項(xiàng)

A.disapproval

B.disagreement

C.protest

D.objection

問題18選項(xiàng)

A.but

B.since

C.so

D.hence

問題19選項(xiàng)

A.Takingtogether

B.Takentogether

C.Havingtakentogether

D.Havingbeentakentogether

問題20選項(xiàng)

A.in

B.at

C.over

D.for

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:B

第6題:A

第7題:A

第8題:B

第9題:A

第10題:C

第11題:B

第12題:C

第13題:D

第14題:B

第15題:B

第16題:B

第17題:D

第18題:A

第19題:B

第20題:A

【解析】（1）這里表示與...相關(guān),用relatedto。connectedto指與...相連接；associated后面通常接介詞with；affiliatedto指使...隸屬于。所以選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

（2）根據(jù)原文,電站本身是堅(jiān)固的,用于運(yùn)輸材料的集裝箱卻不是。所以這里用Although表轉(zhuǎn)折。Hence和Therefore都表因此；However用在此處句意不通。

（3）根據(jù)原文,不幸的是,只有兩種運(yùn)輸方法。normally表通常地,一般地,通常強(qiáng)調(diào)其正常性；regularly定期地；typically典型地；commonly一般地,普通地,通常強(qiáng)調(diào)共性。所以,選項(xiàng)C更符合原文。

（4）namely也就是...,即是...；選項(xiàng)A,B,C都是比如,舉例的意思。根據(jù)上一句,只有兩種運(yùn)輸方法,也就是公路或鐵路運(yùn)輸。不存在舉例的情況,所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

（5）根據(jù)原文,這兩種運(yùn)輸方法都涉及與公眾的密切接觸。concern比較側(cè)重單純的關(guān)聯(lián)性,而involve指涉及到問題。所以選項(xiàng)B更符合原文語境。

（6）根據(jù)原文,后面的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是對(duì)上一句的解析說明,所以用since表原因。

（7）boundto為習(xí)慣搭配,表示必然,一定會(huì)。句意：這些路線必然要經(jīng)過人口密集地區(qū)附近。

（8）Heavilypopulatedareas指人口密集地區(qū)。指人口密集用副詞heavily。

（9）inmostcases在大多數(shù)情況下,為固定搭配,沒有定冠詞the。inanycases無論如何；insuchcases在這種情況下。根據(jù)原文,所有的核電站都會(huì)產(chǎn)生廢物,在大多數(shù)情況下,這些廢物在數(shù)千年內(nèi)仍具有放射性。選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

（10）根據(jù)原文,要使這些廢物失去活性是不可能的。Improbable指不大可能的,未必確定的,不是完全沒有可能；impossible指完全沒有可能,更確切。根據(jù)下文可知,這些廢物只能儲(chǔ)存起來,所以用impossible更符合原文。incredible難以置信的,驚人的。

（11）通過什么樣的方法儲(chǔ)存起來用介詞by。原文指通過科學(xué)家們發(fā)明的一種巧妙但麻煩的方法儲(chǔ)存起來。

（12）根據(jù)原文,埋在地下或者沉入海底,表示并列的關(guān)系,用or。

（13）根據(jù)原文,然而,這些方法并不能完全解決問題,它們只是儲(chǔ)存。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有措施方法的意思,means強(qiáng)調(diào)的是處理問題的手段；way是通用詞,用在本文中意義太寬泛；measures強(qiáng)調(diào)的是對(duì)策,措施；method強(qiáng)調(diào)做某件事的具體步驟或程序。所以選項(xiàng)D更符合原文。

（14）考查近義詞辨析。crack破裂,爆裂；crash摔碎,墜落；clash碰撞；collide碰撞。根據(jù)原文,地震會(huì)像堅(jiān)果一樣把容器砸開。地震的沖擊力是很大的,應(yīng)該是猛烈的撞開,所以選項(xiàng)B更適合。

（15）dueto表原因,原文指核電站意外暴露是由于發(fā)生泄漏或爆炸事故。owingto指歸功于,不符合原文。

（16）根據(jù)原文,這里指與其他兩種危險(xiǎn)相比,這種是不太可能的。所以選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

（17）disapproval不贊成,不喜歡；disagreement不一致；protest抗議；objection異議,拒絕的理由。句意：也不會(huì)對(duì)核項(xiàng)目提出嚴(yán)重的反對(duì)意見。選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

（18）根據(jù)原文,正如哈里斯堡的居民會(huì)告訴你的那樣,這是可能發(fā)生的。上文提到說第三種危險(xiǎn)不太可能會(huì)發(fā)生,但不意味著沒有可能,所以用but表轉(zhuǎn)折。

（19）考查分詞。這里的主語不是sb.而是三種風(fēng)險(xiǎn),所以不用-ing形式,而用分詞表示被動(dòng),選項(xiàng)B正確,意為綜合考慮。

（20）Period通常與in搭配,表示在...時(shí)期或周期內(nèi)。

13.單選題

Plasticsarethebestinsulatorofelectricity,rubber（

）itclosely.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.following

B.followed

C.tofollow

D.beingfollowed

【答案】A

【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。非謂語動(dòng)詞的不定式表示將來或目的，過去分詞表示被動(dòng)，現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)。句中的it指代plastic，此處表示rubber緊跟plastic后面，為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此選A。句意：塑料是最好的絕緣材料，橡膠緊隨其后。

14.單選題

Inspiteofthe（）,itseemedthatmanyoftheinvitedguestswouldstillshowup.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.deviation

B.distinction

C.controversy

D.comparison

【答案】C

【解析】句意:盡管有爭(zhēng)議，但看來很多被邀請(qǐng)的客人還是會(huì)出席的。

考查名詞辨析。deviation背離；distinction區(qū)別，優(yōu)秀，榮譽(yù)，優(yōu)待；controversy爭(zhēng)論，辯論，論戰(zhàn)；comparison比較，比喻。inspiteof表示“盡管”，因此前后句子為讓步轉(zhuǎn)折的邏輯關(guān)系。因此C項(xiàng)“爭(zhēng)議”符合句意。

15.單選題

Businesstravelersusedtobethecashcowsofthehotelbusiness.Armedwithcorporatecreditcardsandexpenseaccounts,they'dhappilylaydownhundredsofdollarspernightfortheprivilegeofaGodivachocolateontheirpillowandasunkenwhirlpooltubintheirbathroom.Butjustasprolongedcorporatebelttighteninghasforcedroadwarriorstousebudgetairlines,moreandmoreofthemarenoweschewingfive-starlodginginfavorofcheaperaccommodations.Indeed,earlierthisyeartheU.S.-basedNationalBusinessTravelAssociationreleasedfiguresshowingthat61percentofcorporatetravelmanagersplannedtobooktheirpeopleintolower-pricedhotelsinthecomingyear.

Here'sthegoodnews:penny-pinchingistranslatingintobetterdealsatcheapandup-markethotelsalike.Servicesatmiddle-markethotelsarerisingtoaccommodateanewwaveofmoredemandingcorporatecustomers.Andluxuryhotelsareworkinghardertokeepbusinesstravelerscoming,offeringlowerrates,specialpackagesandextraservices.Eventhoughbusiness-travelvolumeissettorisebymorethan4percentin2004afterthreedismalyears,hotelswillcontinuetobeunderpressureinlargepartbecauseaweakdollarisforcingAmericanbusinesstravelerstosearchforvalue.

Someofthebestdealsarecomingfromthebigchains.InJanuary,StarwoodHotelsannounceditwouldupgradeitglobalmiddle-marketbrand.FourPoints,byrollingoutfreehigh-speedwirelessInternetaccessinallguestrooms.Ontheflipside,upscalebrandslikeInterContinentalandRitzCarltonaresellingemptyroomsatdiscountratesviaonlineservices.Thathastheeffectofdepressingluxury-roomprices,becausecorporatetravelmanagerscannowdemandthathotelsmatchtheirowndiscountpricesallthetime.InterContinentalhotelsinFranceandGermanyhavebeenhitsohardthattheyareactuallyrepricingtheirroomstoreflectratesbeforethedollarbeganfalling.UpscalehotelslikeWaldorf-Astoria,Sofitelarealsotryingtoofferextraservices.

Butbewareofnew,hiddenfees.Inanefforttomakeupsomeoftheirlostrevenue,hotelsarestartingtochargecorporatetravelersforthingsthatusedtobefree——includingbreakfast,banquetormeetingrooms.

Asidefromsavingcompaniesmoney,thetrendinfrugalbusinesstravelmaygiverisetoawholenewmarketsegment:thebuy-to-lethotelroom.LastweekinLondon,BritishpropertydeveloperJohnnySandelsonlaunchedGuestlnvest,ahotelinNottingHillwhereuserscanpurchasearoomfor￡235,000,useitforamaximumof52nightsayearthemselves,thenrentitouttherestofthetimetomakeextramoney.Itseemsanideawhosetimehascome:Guestlnvestsaysithasalreadyfieldedhundredsofcallsfrombusinesspeopleinterestedinmakingacheaperhoteltheirsecondhome.

1.Accordingtothepassage,businesstravelersusedto（）.

2.Howdohotelsreacttothepenny-pinchingpolicy?

3.Travelerscannowdemandhotelstomatchtheirownpricesbecause（）.

4.Comparedwithtraditionalhotels,thebuy-tolethote