考研考博-英語(yǔ)-安徽財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)考試押題三合一+答案詳解1

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-安徽財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Itwas（）thattherestaurantdiscriminatedagainstblackcustomers.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.addicted

B.alleged

C.attacked

D.ascribed

【答案】B

【解析】addict使…沉迷，使...上癮；allege聲稱，斷言；attack攻擊；ascribe歸因于。Itisallegedthat為常用句型，意為“據(jù)說(shuō)...”，選項(xiàng)B正確。

2.單選題

Theactivitiesoftheinternationalmarketingresearcherarefrequentlymuchbroaderthan（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.thedomesticmarketerhas

B.thoseofthedomesticmarketer

C.thedomesticmarketerdoes

D.thatwhichhasthedomesticmarketer

【答案】B

【解析】這是一個(gè)比較從句,those在從句中替代activities。所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

3.單選題

WhenIdecidedtoquitmyfulltimeemploymentitneveroccurredtomethatImightbecomeapartofanewinternationaltrend.Alateralmovethathurtmyprideandblockedmyprofessionalprogresspromptedmetoabandonmyrelativelyhighprofilecareeralthough,inthemannerofadisgracedgovernmentminister,Icoveredmyexitbyclaiming“wantedtospendmoretimewithmyfamily”.

Curiously,sometwo-and-a-halfyearslater,myexperimentinwhattheAmericansterm“downshifting”hasturnedmytiredexcuseintoanabsolutereality.Ihavebeentransformedfromapassionateadvocateofthephilosophyof“havingitall”，preachedbyLindaKelseyforthepastsevenyearsinthepagesofShemagazine,intoawomanwhoishappytosettleforabitofeverything.

Ihavediscovered,asperhapsKelseywillafterhermuch-publicizedresignationfromtheeditorshipofSheafterabuild-upofstress,thatabandoningthedoctrineof“jugglingyourlife”，andmakingthealternativemoveinto“downshifting”bringswithitfargreaterrewardsthanfinancialsuccessandsocialstatus.NothingcouldpersuademetoreturntothekindoflifeKelseyusedtoadvocateandIonceenjoyed:12-hourworkingdays,pressureddeadlines,andthefearfulstrainofofficepoliticsandthelimitationsofbeingaparenton“qualitytime”.

InAmerica,themoveawayfromjugglingtoasimpler,lessmaterialisticlifestyleisawell-establishedtrend.Downshifting一alsoknowninAmericaas“voluntarysimplicity”一has,ironically,evenbredanewareaofwhatmightbetermedanti-consumerism.Thereareanumberofbest-sellingdownshiftingself-helpbooksforpeoplewhowanttosimplifytheirlives;therearenewsletters,suchasTheTightWadGazette,thatgivehundredsofthousandsofAmericansusefultipsonanythingfromrecyclingtheircling-filmtomakingtheirownsoap;thereareevensupportgroupsforthosewhowanttoachievethemid-90sequivalentofdroppingout.

WhileinAmericathetrendstartedasareactiontotheeconomicdecline—afterthemassredundanciescausedbydownsizinginthelate’80s—andisstilllinkedtothepoliticsofthrift,inBritain,atleastamongthemiddle-classdownshiftersofmyacquaintance,wehavedifferentreasonsforseekingtosimplifyourlives.

Forthewomenofmygenerationwhowereurgedtokeepjugglingthroughthe80s,downshiftinginthemid-90sisnotsomuchasearchforthemythicalgoodlife_growingyourownorganicvegetables,andriskingturningintoone—asapersonalrecognitionofyourlimitations.

1.Weknowfromthefirstparagraphthat（

）.

2.Thewriter’sexperimentshowsthatdownshifting（

）.

3.“Jugglingone’slife”probablymeanslivingalifecharacterizedby（

）.

4.Theword“it”inthefirstsentenceofparagraphthreerefersto（

）.

5.Accordingtothepassage,downshiftingemergedintheU.S.asaresultof（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.full-timeemploymentisanewinternationaltrend

B.thewriterwascompelledbycircumstancestoleaveherjob

C.“Alateralmove”meanssteppingoutoffull-timeemployment

D.thewriterwasonlytooeagertospendmoretimewithherfamily

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.enableshertorealizeherdream

B.helpshermoldanewphilosophyoflife

C.promptshertoabandonherhighsocialstatus

D.leadshertoacceptthedoctrineofShemagazine

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.non-materialisticlifestyle

B.abitofeverything.

C.extremestress

D.anti-consumerism

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.stress

B.doctrine

C.thealternativemove

D.downshifting

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.thequickpaceofmodemlife

B.man’sadventurousspirit

C.man’ssearchformythicalexperiences

D.theeconomicsituation

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段:Alateralmovethathurtmyprideandblockedmyprofessionalprogresspromptedmetoabandonmyrelativelyhighprofilecareeralthough,inthemannerofadisgracedgovernmentminister,Icoveredmyexitbyclaiming“wantedtospendmoretimewithmyfamily”(一次平行的調(diào)動(dòng)傷了我的自尊，并阻礙了我的事業(yè)發(fā)展，這促使我放棄自己地位較高的職業(yè)，就像顏面掃盡的政府部長(zhǎng)那樣，我也掩飾自己的離開(kāi)，以“我想花更多的時(shí)間與家人待在一起”為借口),因此推測(cè)作者是“被迫離開(kāi)”。故選B。

2.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位至第二段,作者說(shuō)到:我被美國(guó)人所說(shuō)的“放慢生活節(jié)奏”的實(shí)驗(yàn)，把我老掉牙的借口變成了一個(gè)絕對(duì)的現(xiàn)實(shí)。在過(guò)去的七年里，琳達(dá)?凱爾西（LindaKelsey）在《她》雜志上宣揚(yáng)的“擁有一切”哲學(xué)讓我從一個(gè)充滿激情的倡導(dǎo)者轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)闃?lè)于接受任何東西，凡事只要一丁點(diǎn)的女人。因此B項(xiàng)(幫助她塑造一種新的人生哲學(xué))正確。

3.語(yǔ)義題。根據(jù)題干定位至第三段文中提到放棄“juggling

yourlife”的生活哲學(xué)，轉(zhuǎn)而過(guò)一種“downshifting”的生活所帶來(lái)的回報(bào)，比經(jīng)濟(jì)成功和社會(huì)地位更有價(jià)值?！癹ugglingyourlife”和“downshifting”相對(duì)立。根據(jù)第四段，“downshifting”本文指“過(guò)于簡(jiǎn)樸、自在的生活”，那么“jugglingone’slife”當(dāng)指“緊張的生活方式”。

4.語(yǔ)義題。It所在句子為:andmakingthealternativemoveinto“downshifting”bringswithitfargreaterrewardsthanfinancialsuccessandsocialstatus(轉(zhuǎn)而過(guò)一種“放慢生活節(jié)奏”的生活所帶來(lái)的回報(bào)，比經(jīng)濟(jì)成功和社會(huì)地位更有價(jià)值),故選D。

5.細(xì)節(jié)題。題干問(wèn)的是downshifting”的生活方式出現(xiàn)在美國(guó)的原因。根據(jù)最后兩段得知,在美國(guó)，這種趨勢(shì)一開(kāi)始是對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)衰落所做出的一種反應(yīng)。

4.單選題

Sheworelong,heavydresses,clothesthatallowed（）movement.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.minimumof

B.theminimum

C.herminimumof

D.aminimumof

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定用法。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有aminimumof“至少，最少的”為固定用法。因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意，表示“裙子又長(zhǎng)又重，走起路來(lái)只能慢慢挪動(dòng)”。

5.單選題

Imadeapledgetomyselfonthewaydowntothevacationbeachcottage.FortwoweeksIwouldtrytobealovinghusbandandfather.Totallyloving.Noifs,andsorbuts.

TheideahadcometomeasIlistenedtoatalkonmycarradio.ThespeakerwasquotingaBiblical(圣經(jīng)的)passageabouthusbandsbeingthoughtfuloftheirwives.Thenhewentontosay,“Loveisanactofwill.Apersoncanchoosetolove.”Tomyself,IhadtoadmitthatIhadbeenaselfishhusband.Well,fortwoweeksthatwouldchange.

Anditdid.RightfromthemomentIkissedEvelynatthedoorandsaid,“Thatnewyellowsweaterlooksgreatonyou.”

“Oh,Tom,younoticed,”shesaid,surprisedandpleased.Maybealittlepuzzled.

Afterthelongdrive,Iwantedtositandread.Evelynsuggestedawalkonthebeach.Istartedtorefuse,butthenIthought,“Evelyn’sbeenaloneherewiththekidsallweekandnowshewantstobealonewithme.”Wewalkedonthebeachwhilethechildrenflewtheirkites.

Soitwent.TwoweeksofnotcallingtheWallStreetfirmwhereIamadirector;avisittotheshellmuseumthoughIusuallyhatemuseums.Relaxedandhappy,that’showthewholevacationpassed.Imadeanewpledgetokeeponrememberingtochooselove.

Therewasonethingthatwentwrongwithmyexperiment,however.EvelynandIstilllaughaboutittoday.Onthelastnightatourcottage,preparingforbed,Evelynstaredatmewiththesaddestexpression.

“What’sthematter?”Iaskedher.

“Tom,”shesaidinavoicefilledwithdistress,“doyouknowsomethingIdon’t?”

“Whatdoyoumean?”

“Well…thatcheckup(體檢)Ihadseveralweeksago…ourdoctor…didhetellyousomethingaboutme?Tom,you’vebeensogoodtome…amIdying?”

Ittookamomentforitalltosinkin.thenIburstoutlaughing.

“No,honey,”Isaid,wrappingherinmyarms.“You’renotdying;I’mjuststartingtolive.”

1.Inthefirstparagraph,“Noifs,andsorbuts”probablymeans“______”.

2.FromthestorywemayinferthatTomdrovetothebeachcottage______.

3.Duringthetwoweeksonthebeach,Tomshowedmorelovetohiswifebecause______.

4.Theauthorsays,“Therewasonethingthatwentwrongwithmyexperiment.”Whatwastheonethingthatwentwrong?

5.Bysaying“I’mjuststartingtolive,”Tommeansthat______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.unintentionally

B.inevitably

C.impressively

D.unconditionally

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.withhisfamily

B.withEvelyn

C.alone

D.withhischildren

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.shelookedlovelyinhernewclothes

B.hehadmadealotofmoneyinhisWallStreetfirm

C.hewasdeterminedtobeagoodhusband

D.shewasseriouslyill

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Hepraisedhersweater,whichpuzzledher.

B.Sheinsistedonvisitingamuseum,whichhehated.

C.Heknewsomethingaboutherillnessbutdidn’ttellher.

D.Hewassogoodtoherthatshethoughtshemustbedying.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.heisjustbeginningtounderstandtherealmeaningoflife

B.heisjustbeginningtoenjoylifeasalovinghusband

C.helivedanunhappylifebeforeandisnowstartingtochange

D.heisbeginningtofeelregretforwhathedidtohiswifebefore

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】1.語(yǔ)義推測(cè)題。由題干可以定位到文章第一段最后兩句Totallyloving.Noifs,andsorbuts.（完全的愛(ài)。沒(méi)有“如果”，“和”跟“但是”。），“if”，“and”，“but”都是表示條件的連詞，說(shuō)明是指無(wú)條件的愛(ài)。因此D選項(xiàng)“無(wú)條件地”正確。A選項(xiàng)“無(wú)意地”，B選項(xiàng)“不可避免地”，C選項(xiàng)“令人印象深刻地”均不符合題意，所以A,B,C錯(cuò)誤。

2.推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章第五段前三句Afterthelongdrive,Iwantedtositandread.Evelynsuggestedawalkonthebeach.Istartedtorefuse,butthenIthought,“Evelyn’sbeenaloneherewiththekidsallweekandnowshewantstobealonewithme.”（經(jīng)過(guò)漫長(zhǎng)的車程，我想坐下來(lái)閱讀。艾芙琳建議去海灘上走走。我開(kāi)始拒絕，但后來(lái)我想，“艾芙琳整個(gè)星期都在這里和孩子們獨(dú)處，現(xiàn)在她想和我獨(dú)處?！保?，說(shuō)明湯姆的妻子和孩子早在他之前已經(jīng)先到了海邊，他是之后自己開(kāi)車過(guò)來(lái)的。因此C選項(xiàng)“獨(dú)自一人”正確。A選項(xiàng)“和他的家人一起”，B選項(xiàng)“和艾芙琳一起”，D選項(xiàng)“和他的孩子們一起”均不符合原文，所以A,B,D錯(cuò)誤。

3.客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章第一段第一、二句Imadeapledgetomyselfonthewaydowntothevacationbeachcottage.FortwoweeksIwouldtrytobealovinghusbandandfather.（在去度假海灘別墅的路上，我對(duì)自己做了一個(gè)承諾。在兩個(gè)星期里，我將努力成為一個(gè)有愛(ài)心的丈夫和父親。），說(shuō)明湯姆向自己保證在度假的兩周里要做一個(gè)好丈夫、好父親，所以他對(duì)妻子非常體貼。因此C選項(xiàng)“他決心要做一個(gè)好丈夫”正確。A選項(xiàng)“她穿著新衣服看起來(lái)很可愛(ài)”，B選項(xiàng)“他在華爾街的公司賺了很多錢”，D選項(xiàng)“她身患重病”均不符合原文，所以A,B,D錯(cuò)誤。

4.客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章第十一段Well…thatcheckupIhadseveralweeksago…ourdoctor…didhetellyousomethingaboutme?Tom,you’vebeensogoodtome…amIdying?（嗯……幾周前我做的那個(gè)體檢……我們的醫(yī)生……他有沒(méi)有告訴你一些關(guān)于我的事情？湯姆，你一直對(duì)我很好……我是不是快死了？），說(shuō)明聯(lián)系到上次在醫(yī)院的體檢，妻子不由得懷疑是不是自己快要死了丈夫才突然變得如此體貼。因此D選項(xiàng)“他對(duì)她很好，以至于她認(rèn)為她一定是要死了”正確。A選項(xiàng)“他稱贊妻子的毛衣，讓妻子很困惑”，由原文可知，妻子困惑之余更多的是欣喜，所以A錯(cuò)誤。B選項(xiàng)“妻子堅(jiān)持去他不喜歡去的博物館”，由原文可知，他愿意陪妻子去博物館，所以B錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)“他沒(méi)告訴妻子她得了重病”，由原文可知，他的妻子并未得重病，所以C錯(cuò)誤。

5.推理判斷題。由全文可知，湯姆認(rèn)為自己從前是個(gè)自私的丈夫，現(xiàn)在的改變就是要做一個(gè)充滿愛(ài)心的好丈夫，所以他說(shuō)剛剛開(kāi)始新生活。因此B選項(xiàng)“他剛剛開(kāi)始享受作為一個(gè)有愛(ài)心的丈夫的生活”正確。A選項(xiàng)“他剛剛開(kāi)始理解生活的真正意義”表述過(guò)于籠統(tǒng)，所以A錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)“他以前過(guò)著不幸福的生活，現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始改變”，原文中沒(méi)有說(shuō)他以前過(guò)得不幸福，所以C錯(cuò)誤。D選項(xiàng)“他開(kāi)始為以前對(duì)妻子的所作所為感到遺憾”，由原文可知，重新開(kāi)始生活并不只是遺憾，而是改變，所以D錯(cuò)誤。

6.單選題

Thepresidentialcandidate（）hispositionbywinningseveralprimaryelections.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.enforced

B.enriched

C.intensified

D.consolidated

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)enforce“實(shí)施，執(zhí)行，強(qiáng)制”，B項(xiàng)enrich“使充實(shí)，使肥沃”，C項(xiàng)intensify“增加，強(qiáng)化”，D項(xiàng)consolidate“鞏固，加強(qiáng)”。根據(jù)后面的hispositionbywinningseveralprimaryelections（通過(guò)贏得幾次初選而獲得職位）可知，空格部分表示“鞏固”。句意：這位總統(tǒng)候選人通過(guò)贏得幾次初選鞏固了自己的地位。故該題選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

7.單選題

Despitemediareportsthattheplanewashijacked,expertswerestillinvestigatingallpossibilitiesastowhathadcausedMH370to（）fromitsoriginalflightpath.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.detach

B.deviate

C.differ

D.discharge

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)detach表示“使分離，派遣”；B選項(xiàng)deviate表示“使偏離，越軌”；C選項(xiàng)differ表示“使不同，意見(jiàn)分歧”；D選項(xiàng)discharge表示“離開(kāi)，放電，釋放，撤銷”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“fromitsoriginalflightpath”可知，原文講的是飛機(jī)偏離航線，因此deviate含義最符合原文句意，故本題正確答案為B選項(xiàng)。

8.單選題

Judgingbythebookssold,thisyoungwriterseemstohaveastrong______overthereadingpublic.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.personality

B.disgust

C.antipathy

D.hold

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)personality“個(gè)性，品格”，B項(xiàng)disgust“厭惡，嫌惡”，指對(duì)某事物的強(qiáng)烈厭惡或不贊成的感覺(jué)，C項(xiàng)antipathy“反感，厭惡，憎惡”，指對(duì)某人或某事強(qiáng)烈的反感，D項(xiàng)hold“控制，影響，保留”。由Judgingbythebookssold“從售出的書來(lái)判斷”可知，haveastrong______overthereadingpublic中的空格處表示“影響”符合語(yǔ)境。句意：從售出的書來(lái)看，這位年輕作家似乎對(duì)讀者有很強(qiáng)的影響力。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

9.翻譯題

Criticismisavaluablemeansofhelpingourselvesandothersachievepersonalgrowth.However,becauseitisoftendonecarelesslyorcruelly,criticismhasabadreputation.Herearesomeguidelinesforofferingcriticismconstructively.First,waituntilthepersonasksforfeedbackonhisorherperformanceoractions.Unasked-forcriticismisnotusuallyvaluable.Second,describetheperson’sbehaviorasspecificallyaspossiblebeforeyoucriticizeit.Insteadofjustsaying,“Youwereawful,”tellthepersonexactlywhatyouobserved.Andfinally,trytobalanceyourcriticismwithpositivestatements.Lookforsignificantpointsintheotherperson’sperformancethatyoucanhonestlypraise.

【答案】批評(píng)是幫助我們促成自身與他人成長(zhǎng)的有效手段，然而，因?yàn)樗膰?yán)厲與不經(jīng)意性，經(jīng)常遭人詬病?，F(xiàn)在就如何給出建設(shè)性的批評(píng)意見(jiàn)，提供幾種方法。首先，要等到當(dāng)事人主動(dòng)提出對(duì)其行為進(jìn)行批評(píng)指正。不請(qǐng)自來(lái)的批評(píng)通常是不值錢的。第二，在批評(píng)之前，要盡可能地詳細(xì)客觀地描述當(dāng)事人的行為。而不是僅僅說(shuō)一句：“你太可怕了”，要讓他明白，你所看到的真實(shí)情況是怎樣的。最后，要讓你的批評(píng)聽(tīng)起來(lái)只是正面的陳述。從另一個(gè)人的行為當(dāng)中找尋你所高度贊賞的閃光點(diǎn)。

10.單選題

Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegreetowhichtheycanbe______controlledandmodified.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.deliberately

B.noticeably

C.delicately

D.instinctively

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.deliberately故意地，有意地B.noticeably顯著地，明顯地

C.delicately微妙地，精致地D.instinctively本能地

【考查點(diǎn)】副詞辨析。

【解題思路】主句意思是“人類的面部表情與動(dòng)物不同”，結(jié)合定語(yǔ)從句的意思“它們可以被控制和修改”，其中they指的是人類的面部表情，綜合理解可推測(cè)，空格處填入“有意地”符合句子意思。因此，該題選擇A項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B、C、D選項(xiàng)不符合句意。

【句意】人類的面部表情與動(dòng)物的不同之處在于，它們可以被有意地控制和修改。

11.單選題

Eachboyandeachgirl____orderedtoleavetheclassroom.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.was

B.were

C.has

D.have

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.wasB.were

C.hasD.have

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】each用法和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

【解題思路】句子的主語(yǔ)是boyandgirl，因此他們應(yīng)該是被要求離開(kāi)教室，因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除C和D選項(xiàng)；當(dāng)and連接的兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)前有each修飾時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，因此排除B選項(xiàng)，選A。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】根據(jù)解題思路B、C、D選項(xiàng)均不符合語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。

【句意】每個(gè)男生和女生都被要求離開(kāi)教室。

12.填空題

（1）moremoneyIsimplydon'tseehowwecancontinuethisproject.Let'sallputourheadstogetherandthinkofpossible（2）ofemergencyfunding.

【答案】1.without;

2.sources

【解析】1.語(yǔ)義題。句意:我不知道我們這個(gè)項(xiàng)目該如何繼續(xù),由此可知該空應(yīng)填入介詞without。表示“沒(méi)有更多的錢”。

2.語(yǔ)義題。第二空前為形容詞possible,所以缺一個(gè)名詞，由關(guān)鍵信息emergencyfunding“緊急專項(xiàng)資金”可知sources“來(lái)源”符合句意。

13.翻譯題

1.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese(5marks)

It’sanotherbad-airdayinBeijing.Youcanbarelysee.Youcanbarelybreathe.Butyoucanfeel—andeventaste—thegritfloatingintheair.TheWorldHealthOrganizationhassethealthylevelofAirQualityIndexat25micrograms,whileBeijingconsidersa300readingas“Bad”and500as“Hazardous.”Lastweekend,however,itbreached700!“I’mgettingitchy,”complainedmydaughterMichelle,visitingusfromNewYork.“Icouldfeelitatthebackofmythroat.”

LongtimeexpatriateresidentsintheChinesecapitaljokinglycallitthe“Beijingtickle(癢癢)”,anaggingcoughthattakesalongtimetoshrugoff.

【答案】北京又是一個(gè)空氣不好的日子。你幾乎看不見(jiàn)。你幾乎不能呼吸。但你能感覺(jué)到——甚至嘗到——漂浮在空氣中的沙礫。世界衛(wèi)生組織將空氣質(zhì)量指數(shù)的健康水平定為25微克，而北京認(rèn)為300微克是“不好的”，500微克是“危險(xiǎn)的”。然而，上周末，空氣質(zhì)量指數(shù)突破了700微克！“我有點(diǎn)癢！”米歇爾來(lái)紐約時(shí)抱怨道，“我能感覺(jué)到它在我的喉嚨后面。”

在中國(guó)首都的長(zhǎng)期外籍居民開(kāi)玩笑地稱之為“北京癢癢”，需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能擺脫的持續(xù)咳嗽。

14.單選題

Myfathernevergaveme（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.manyadvice

B.manyadvices

C.muchadvice

D.alotofadvices

【答案】C

【解析】advice為不可數(shù)名詞,沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式,many用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞,所以選項(xiàng)C正確。

15.單選題

Wemustlookbeyondandassumptionsandtrytodiscoverwhatismissing.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.justifications

B.illusions

C.manifestations

D.specifications

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)justifications“理由，辯護(hù)”；B選項(xiàng)illusions“幻覺(jué)，錯(cuò)覺(jué)”；C選項(xiàng)manifestations“顯示，證明”；D選項(xiàng)specifications“規(guī)格，說(shuō)明書”。句意：“我們必須透過(guò)（）和假設(shè)，然后努力發(fā)覺(jué)什么東西不見(jiàn)了”。這里和關(guān)鍵詞assumptions對(duì)應(yīng)的只有選項(xiàng)B。

16.單選題

Thecaraccidentwas（）tothedriver'sviolationofthetrafficregulations.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.assigned

B.contributed

C.attributed

D.transferred

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。assign“分配，指派”；contribute“貢獻(xiàn)”；attribute“歸屬，把…歸于”；transfer“轉(zhuǎn)讓，轉(zhuǎn)移”。句意：這起交通事故是由于司機(jī)違反交通規(guī)則造成的。C項(xiàng)符合題意。

17.單選題

Mrs.Thompsongaveusa（）accountofwhathadhappened;that'swhywenolongerbelieveinthesincerityofherutterance.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.curved

B.distorted

C.twisted

D.tangled

【答案】B

【解析】形容詞辨析題。curved"彎曲的";distorted"歪曲的;曲解的",常指敘述事實(shí)的歪曲;twisted"扭曲的",常指物體的變形或者心理變態(tài);tangled"纏結(jié)的,復(fù)雜的"。句意：Thompson夫人歪曲了所發(fā)生事情的事實(shí)，這就是我們不再相信她說(shuō)的話的原因。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

18.單選題

Theworldeconomicrecessionputan（）endtothesteelmarketupturnthatbeganin2002.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.irregular

B.illegal

C.absurd

D.abrupt

【答案】D

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。irregular"不規(guī)則的,無(wú)規(guī)律的";illegal"非法的";absurd"不合理的,荒謬的";abrupt"突然的,意外的"。根據(jù)句中upturn判定,worldeconomicrecession是"突然停止的"。句意：世界經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退突然結(jié)束了2002年開(kāi)始的鋼鐵市場(chǎng)好轉(zhuǎn)的情況。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

19.單選題

Itmustguidepublicopinion,afterpresenting_______bothsidesofeveryissueandpointingouttoreaderswhatmeasuresseemtopromisethegreatergoodforthegreaternumber.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.inquisitively

B.inconceivably

C.appallingly

D.impartially

【答案】D

【解析】考查副詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“inquisitively”意為“好問(wèn)地；過(guò)分好奇地”；B選項(xiàng)“inconceivably”意為“不可思議地”；C選項(xiàng)“appallingly”意為“令人毛骨悚然地；駭人聽(tīng)聞地”；D選項(xiàng)“impartially”意為“公平地；無(wú)私地”。句意：它必須引導(dǎo)公眾輿論，在此之前，它必須公正地介紹每一個(gè)問(wèn)題的兩面，并向讀者指出哪些措施似乎能給更多人帶來(lái)更大的好處。由題干可知，Itmustguidepublicopinion（它必須引導(dǎo)公眾輿論），因此它本身就需要是公正，客觀的，不偏頗地引導(dǎo)公正輿論，所以介紹問(wèn)題的不同方面也應(yīng)是公正的。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

20.單選題

Manywell-educatedpeopledon’tbelievethat（

）willendangerfreedomofspeech.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.censership

B.censureship

C.sensorship

D.censorship

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有選項(xiàng)D這個(gè)單詞是存在的，censorship“審查制度”。句意：很多受過(guò)良好教育的人認(rèn)為審查制度不會(huì)危及言論自由。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

21.單選題

[A]Standinginthedriveway,thehouse[B]appearedtobemuchsmallerthanithad[C]seemedtous[D]aschildrenmanyyearsago.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Standinginthedriveway

B.appeared

C.seemed

D.aschildren

【答案】A

【解析】【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。

【解題思路】Standinginthedriveway（站在車道上）為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該為“名詞/代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞”，Standing的主語(yǔ)為we，因此A選項(xiàng)改為Westandinginthedrivingway。

【句意】站在車道上，這所房子似乎比許多年前我們孩提時(shí)所看到的要小得多。

22.寫作題

Directions:Thepassagecontainstenerrors.Eachindicatedlinecontainsamaximumofoneerror.Ineachcase,onlyonewordisinvolved.Youshouldproofreadthepassage,trytodetecttheerrorsandwritedownyourcorrectionsontheanswersheet.

【答案】答：

1.burglar改為burglary

2.it改為there

3.is去掉

4.the改為a

5.what改為that

6.may改為must

7.which改為that

8.of改為to

9.unprotect改為unprotected

10.out去掉

【解析】1.【解題思路】分析句子可知，burglar和assault是并列成分，burglar表示“入室竊賊”，而此句是表示“如果你擔(dān)心不斷上升的犯罪率，那么你可能知道你的房子、財(cái)產(chǎn)以及人正越來(lái)越處于急劇上升的盜竊和襲擊案件的危險(xiǎn)中”，所以要把burglar改為burglary，表示“入室盜竊”。

2.【解題思路】此句是表示“數(shù)據(jù)表明犯罪率不斷上升”，應(yīng)該用therebe句型，故把it改為there。

3.【解題思路】分析句子可知，show后面是一個(gè)省略了that的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是canhappen，所以要把is去掉。

4.【解題思路】此句表示“你若是住在城市，你成為受害者的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)是別人的兩倍”，此處victim是泛指，所以要把表示特指的定冠詞the改為不定冠詞a。

5.【解題思路】分析句子可知，youcando是修飾前面的不定代詞something，做定語(yǔ)從句，表示“幸虧還有些你肯定能做的事”，what只能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故把what改為that。

6.【解題思路】may表示征求對(duì)方同意或允許，譯為“可能，也許”，這里表示的是“你必須要記住”，表示必要或提出建議，故把may改為must更合適。

7.【解題思路】分析句子可知，which引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為indication，但是前面有限定詞no修飾，如果先行詞由限定詞修飾，定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞要用that，故把which改為that。

8.【解題思路】indicate表示“表明；示意”，通常與介詞to搭配使用，不與of搭配，故把of改為to。

9.【解題思路】unprotect是動(dòng)詞，表示“無(wú)保護(hù)”的意思，而此處是要做形容詞修飾名詞house，所以要用過(guò)去分詞的形式作定語(yǔ)，故把unprotect改為unprotected。

10.【解題思路】complete是及物動(dòng)詞，表示“完成”，后面不用跟介詞，故把out去掉。

23.單選題

Thiscountry'sdevelopmentofsciencewasgreatlyunderminedforlargenumbersofscientific（）wereejectedfromtheirmotherlandsincethedictatorcameintopower.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.galaxy

B.elite

C.personnel

D.swarm

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A:galaxy“銀河”；B:elite“精英”；C:personnel“全體人員”；D:swarm“一大群”。句意：這個(gè)國(guó)家的科學(xué)發(fā)展受到嚴(yán)重破壞，因?yàn)樽詮莫?dú)裁者掌握政權(quán)，大量的科學(xué)精英就離開(kāi)了故鄉(xiāng)。由句意可知B為正確答案。

24.單選題

Whywasthesuggestionthatshe（

）toourpartyrejectedthedaybeforeyesterday?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.beinvited

B.tobeinvited

C.beinginvited

D.hasbeeninvited

【答案】A

【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。在表示“建議、要求、命令、意愿”等意義的名詞，后面跟的表語(yǔ)從句中和同位語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“（should）+動(dòng)詞原形”的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，should可以省略，因此選A。

句意：為什么前天她受邀參加我們聚會(huì)的建議被拒絕了？

25.單選題

Therobberwasbroughttothejudge,______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.hishandswerefasttied

B.hishandstobefasttied

C.hishandshavingbeenfasttied

D.hishandsfasttied

【答案】D

【解析】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：搶劫犯被帶到法官面前，雙手被綁得緊緊的。根據(jù)雙手被綁確定用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)合動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以D選項(xiàng)hishandsfasttied正確。A選項(xiàng)hishandswerefasttied是完整的句子，語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)hishandstobefasttied表示動(dòng)作未發(fā)生，語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)hishandshavingbeenfasttied表示動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前發(fā)生，語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

26.單選題

Itonlytookafewsecondsforhertosize（）thesituation.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.over

B.up

C.on

D.to

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)搭配。根據(jù)題干可知考查sizeup“打量；估計(jì)……的大?。慌袛唷?，其他的選項(xiàng)都沒(méi)有這種搭配。句意：她只花了幾秒鐘審時(shí)度勢(shì)。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

27.填空題

Therearesignsthatspecialistsonthefamilyarebecomingmoreawareofthepartmenplayandthattheyhavedecidedthatwomenshouldnotreceiveallthecredit—andalltheblame.Wehavealmostgivenupsayingthatawoman’s

A

B

C

D

placeisinthehome.

【答案】Candalltheblame改為noralltheblame

【解析】【考查點(diǎn)】句間邏輯。

【解題思路】前面說(shuō)到意識(shí)到男性的作用，可知后面表達(dá)的意思是不要把女性的作用放得那么大，也就是不要把功過(guò)都?xì)w結(jié)于女性，notreceiveallthecredit對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)該是noralltheblame。

【句意】有跡象表明，家庭專家越來(lái)越意識(shí)到男性所起的作用，他們認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該把所有的功勞都?xì)w于女性，也不應(yīng)該把所有的過(guò)錯(cuò)都?xì)w女性。我們幾乎放棄了“女性應(yīng)該呆在家里”的說(shuō)法。

28.單選題

Changingfromsolidtoliquid,watertakesinheatfromallsubstancesnearit,andthis（）producesartificialcoldsurroundingit.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.absorption

B.transition

C.consumption

D.interaction

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A:absorption“吸收”；B:transition“過(guò)渡，轉(zhuǎn)變”；C:consumption“消費(fèi)”；D:interaction“相互作用”。句意：水從固體轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐后w，吸收了周圍所有物質(zhì)的熱量，這種吸收產(chǎn)生了周圍的人工寒冷。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和句意，這里所指的是吸熱，因此A最合適。

29.填空題

Tomatoes,whentheywerefirstintroduced,wereconsideredeithermagicalorharmful,dependingonwhichschoolofthoughtyoulistened.Evenwithinlivingmemory,therewasatimewhenvegetableswereconsideredharmfulunless

A

B

C

D

cookedforlong.

【答案】Blistened改為listenedto

【解析】【考查點(diǎn)】固定搭配。

【解題思路】listenedto意思為“聽(tīng)從”，為固定搭配，這里指的是認(rèn)為西紅柿是怎樣的，就看聽(tīng)從對(duì)西紅柿的哪一種描述。

【句意】西紅柿剛被引進(jìn)時(shí)，人們認(rèn)為它很神奇或者有害，這取決于你聽(tīng)的是哪個(gè)學(xué)派的觀點(diǎn)。即使在現(xiàn)在，人們也有一段時(shí)間認(rèn)為蔬菜沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的烹飪就是有害的。

30.單選題

WiththeextensionofdemocraticrightsinthefirsthalfofthenineteenthcenturyandtheensuingdeclineoftheFederalistestablishment,anewconceptionofeducationbegantoemerge.Educationwasnolongeraconfirmationofapre-existingstatus,butaninstrumentintheacquisitionofhigherstatus.Foranewgenerationofupwardlymobilestudents,thegoalofeducationwasnottopreparethemtolivecomfortablyintheworldintowhichtheyhadbeenborn,buttoteachthemnewvirtuesandskillsthatwouldpropelthemintoadifferentandbetterworld.Educationbecametraining;andthestudentwasnolongerthegentleman-in-waiting,butthejourneymanapprenticefor-upwardmobility.

Inthenineteenth,centuryacollegeeducationbegantobeseenasawaytogetaheadintheworld.Thefoundingoftheland-grantcollegesopenedthedoorsofhighereducationtopoorbutaspiringboysfromnon-Anglo-Saxon,working-classandlower-middle-classbackgrounds.Themythofthepoorboywhoworkedhiswaythroughcollegetosuccessdrewmillionsofpoorboystothenewcampuses,Andwiththisshift,educationbecamemorevocational:itsobjectwastheacquisitionofpracticalskillsandusefulinformation.

Forthegentleman-in-waiting,virtueconsistedaboveallingraceandstyle,indoingwellwhatwasappropriatetohisposition;educationwasmerelyawayofacquiringpolish.Andvicewasmanifestedingracelessness,awkwardness,inbehavinginappropriately,discourteously,orostentatiously.Fortheapprentice,however,virtuewasevidencedinsuccessthroughhardwork.Therequisitequalitiesofcharacterwerenotgraceorstyle,butdrive,determination,andasharpeyeforopportunity.Whilecasualliberalityandevenprodigalitycharacterizedthegentleman,frugality,thrift,andself-controlcametodistinguishthenewapprentice.Andwhilethegentlemandidnotaspiretoahigherstationbecausehisstationwasalreadyhigh,theapprenticewascontinuallybecoming,striving,strugglingupward.Failurefortheapprenticemeantstandingstill,notrising.

1.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

2.Thedifferencebetween"gentleman-in-waiting"and"journeyman"isthat（

）.

3.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,land-grantCollege

（

）.

4.Whichofthefollowingwasthemostimportantfora“gentleman-in-waiting”？

5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Democraticideasstartedwitheducation.

B.Federalistswereopposedtoeducation.

C.Neweducationhelpedconfirmpeople'ssocialstatus.

D.Oldeducationhadbeenintunewithhierarchicalsociety.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.educationtrainedgentleman-in-waitingtoclimbhigherladders

B.journeymanwasreadytotakewhateverwasgiventohim

C.gentleman-in-waitingbelongedtoafixedandhighsocialclass

D.journeymancoulddopracticallynothingwithouteducation

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.belongedtotheland-owningclass

B.enlargedthescopeofeducation

C.wasprovidedonlytothepoor

D.benefitedallbuttheupperclass

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Manners.

B.Education.

C.Moral.

D.Personality.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.EducationandProgress

B.OldandNewSocialNorms

C.NewEducation:OpportunitiesforMore

D.DemeritsofHierarchicalSociety

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】1.文章第一段第二句Educationwasnolongeraconfirmationofapre-existingstatus,butaninstrumentintheacquisitionofhigherstatus提到教育不再是人們先前存在的地位的確定，而成了獲得更高地位的手段。選項(xiàng)D“教育不再是確定社會(huì)地位的手段”符合題意。

2.文章第一段最后一句Educationbecametraining;andthestudentwasnolongerthegentleman-in-waiting,butthejourneymanapprenticefor-upwardmobility提到教育成了培訓(xùn)，學(xué)生不再是等在那里的紳士，而是要提升自己經(jīng)濟(jì)地位的熟練學(xué)徒。由此可知，紳士與學(xué)徒之間的區(qū)別就是：前者不用將教育當(dāng)成工具去努力爭(zhēng)取社會(huì)地位，因?yàn)樗麄兊纳鐣?huì)地位本來(lái)就高，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

3.文章第二段第二句Thefoundingoftheland-grantcollegesopenedthedoorsofhighereducationtopoorbutaspiringboysfromnon-Anglo-Saxon,working-classandlower-middle-classbackgrounds提到國(guó)家公立修建的學(xué)校為那些來(lái)自非盎格魯-撒克遜血統(tǒng)、工人階級(jí)和中下層背景的貧窮擔(dān)憂抱負(fù)的男孩們敞開(kāi)大門。選項(xiàng)B“擴(kuò)大了教育范圍”符合題意。

4.文章第三段第一句提到對(duì)于紳士，美德首先包含高雅和風(fēng)度（Forthegentleman-in-waiting,virtueconsistedaboveallingraceandstyle），由此可知，選項(xiàng)A“行為舉止”符合題意。

5.文章通過(guò)對(duì)新舊兩種教育體質(zhì)下的學(xué)生進(jìn)行比較，主要講的是新的教育觀念，并沒(méi)有涉及教育的發(fā)展、社會(huì)準(zhǔn)則等問(wèn)題。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

31.單選題

RockstarEricClaptonbecame（）toheroininthelate60sandhadtogoaspecialclinicfortreatment.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.indulged

B.addicted

C.hooked

D.dependent

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞搭配辨析。A選項(xiàng)indulged“沉溺”，常見(jiàn)搭配beindulgedin“沉溺于……”；B選項(xiàng)addicted“上癮”，常見(jiàn)搭配beaddictedto“對(duì)……上癮”；C選項(xiàng)hooked“鉤?。蛔プ　?，常見(jiàn)搭配behookedon“被迷住”；D選項(xiàng)dependent“依賴的”，常見(jiàn)搭配dependenton“依靠”。句意：搖滾明星埃里克?克拉普頓六十多歲時(shí)對(duì)海洛因上癮，必須去特殊診所接受治療。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞heroin“海洛因”是毒品，一旦沾上就容易上癮。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

32.單選題

HeisplanningtogotoTehranto______peacemovesthroughtheIslamicConferenceOrganization.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.publish

B.survey

C.initiate

D.hoist

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)publish“出版，發(fā)布”；B選項(xiàng)survey“審察；測(cè)量”；C選項(xiàng)initiate“使開(kāi)始，發(fā)起；使初步了解”；D選項(xiàng)hoist“吊起，拉高”。句意：他計(jì)劃前往德黑蘭通過(guò)伊斯蘭會(huì)議組織______和平運(yùn)動(dòng)。這里橫線處搭配peacemoves“和平運(yùn)動(dòng)”，只有C選項(xiàng)initiate“使開(kāi)始，發(fā)起”符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

33.填空題

Islanguage,likefood,abasichumanneedwithoutwhichachildatacriticalperiodoflifecanbestarvedanddamaged?JudgingfromthedrasticexperimentofFrederickIinthethirteenthcentury,itmaybe.Hopingtodiscoverwhatlanguageachildwouldspeakifheheardnomothertongue,hetold