英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講座系列動(dòng)名詞課件

英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講座系列動(dòng)名詞Gerund

動(dòng)名詞

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式之一構(gòu)成與特征1.構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞原形+

ing動(dòng)名詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)名詞特征與作用主要表現(xiàn)在于在句子中充當(dāng)了主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)，還可以受形容詞，代詞和名詞的修飾，前面也可以加冠詞

(1).主語(yǔ)Talkinglikethatisnotpolite.

那樣談話不禮貌。Learningfromothersisimportant.

向別人學(xué)習(xí)很重要。

Note:A.nouse,useless,nogood,fun,nice,awasteoftime等名詞或形容詞做表語(yǔ)時(shí)，可用it做形式主語(yǔ)(subjectinform)，把作主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)名詞后置。1.Itisdangerous

yourswimminginthisriver.你在這條河里游泳很危險(xiǎn)。在這里等是沒(méi)有用的。2.Itisnouse

waitinghere.B.there

isno+動(dòng)名詞

此結(jié)構(gòu)表示：“不可能，無(wú)法”，相當(dāng)于：

“itisimpossibletodo”結(jié)構(gòu)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，動(dòng)名詞起主語(yǔ)作用。Let’sdoittogether:這樣的人不可信。Thereisnottotrustsuchaman.Thereisnotrustingsuchaman.TrueFalse例題分析1.Theteacherdoesn’tpermit______(smoke)inclass.smokingbeingtreated2.Ican’treallystand_______(betreated)likethat.（3）作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)名詞doing作賓語(yǔ)V.+doingsthenjoy喜歡finish完成admit承認(rèn)appreciate贊賞avoid避免suggest建議consider考慮imagine想象He

admitted

takingthewatch.

他承認(rèn)拿了手表。

Wouldyoumindmyturningontheradio?你不介意我開(kāi)收音機(jī)吧？作介詞的賓語(yǔ)Heisinterestedin

singingsongs.Helefttheroomwithout

sayinggoodbyetousall.

常見(jiàn)的詞組包括：giveupdependonsucceedinputoff

devotetogetusedtolookforwardtoobjectto我盼望著能收到你的回信Iamlookingforwardto____________you.hearfrom

hearingfrom

Let’sdoittogether:1.admit__________2.manage____________________3.allow__________

4.feellike

__________

5.continue

__________6.wouldlike__________7.appreciate

__________8.avoid

__________9.expect__________10.finish

__________doingsthtodosthdoingsthdoingsthdoingsth=continuetodosthtodosthdoingsthdoingsthtodosthdoing21getdownto_________________

22.inorderto_________________23.giveup

_________________24.imagine._________________25.start

_________________26.mean_________________27.miss_________________28.practise_________________29.suggest

_________________30.beusedto_________________doingsthdosthdoingsthdoingsthdoingsth=tododoingsth/todosthdoingsthdoingsthdoingsthdoingsth/todosthNote1特殊詞精講:regretdoing/todoregrettodo遺憾去做某事（還沒(méi)有做）regretdoing后悔做過(guò)某事（已經(jīng)做了）Iregretnot_______herthetruthbeforesheleft.(tell)

我后悔在她離開(kāi)前告訴她實(shí)情。

Iregret______Iamnotpreparedwellenoughforthenewpost.(say)

很遺憾地說(shuō)，我還沒(méi)有為新的職位作好充分的準(zhǔn)備tellingtosayforgettodo忘記要去做某事。（還沒(méi)做）forgetdoing忘記做過(guò)某事。（做了）Eg：辦公室的燈還在亮著，他忘記關(guān)了。(沒(méi)有做關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作Thelightintheofficeisstillon.Heforgot_______itoff.(turn)他忘記他已經(jīng)關(guān)了燈了。（已做過(guò)關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作）Heforgot_______thelightoff.forgetdoing/todo

toturnturningrememberdoing/todoremembertodo記得去做某事（還沒(méi)做）rememberdoing記得做過(guò)某事（做了）記著放學(xué)后去趟郵局。Remember________tothepostofficeafterschool.(go)

你不記得以前見(jiàn)過(guò)那個(gè)人嗎?Don'tyouremember_____themanbefore?(see)togoseeingtrydoing/todosth.trytodosth.努力,盡力做某事Althoughmathsisdifficult,Iwilltry________it.trydoingsth.試著做某事Themachinecouldn’twork.Let’stry________it.tostudyrepairingcouldn'thelpdoing/todo

couldn'thelpdoing禁不住做某事Wecouldn’thelp________(laugh)afterweheardthefunnystorycouldn'thelptodo不能幫助做某事laughinglikedoing/todosthliketodosth江山易改likedoingsth本性難移Ilike_________(climb)inmysparetime.Ilike_________(climb)thehillwithyoutoday.climbingtoclimb

Note2:主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義A.動(dòng)名詞在need,want,deserve,repay,require,bear,take等表示“需要、值得、該受、忍受、經(jīng)受”等動(dòng)詞及形容詞worth后面，經(jīng)常以主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。

Yourhairwantscutting.

你的頭發(fā)該理了。

Thefloorrequireswashing.

地板需要沖洗。Thisbookisworthreading這本書(shū)值得讀。

B.在介詞past,beyond之后，也要用動(dòng)名詞主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義Theoldwatchispast__________.ThebeautyoftheWestLakeisreallybeyond__________.這支舊手表已經(jīng)無(wú)法再修理了。西湖之美真是難以描繪。repairdescriberepairingdescribing4.做定語(yǔ)及狀語(yǔ)A.動(dòng)名詞有時(shí)也可以做定語(yǔ)。Nooneisallowedtospeakaloudinthereading

room.閱覽室里不準(zhǔn)大聲說(shuō)話。Awalkingstick拐杖，手杖AstickforwalkingB.雖然動(dòng)名詞本身不能做狀語(yǔ)，但放在介詞后面可起狀語(yǔ)作用。1.Aftergettingupinthemorning,hewentoutforawalk.（表示什么呢？）（表時(shí)間）2.Theywentouttothefrontbyridingintruck.3.Jimwaspraisedfor

havingbrokenarecord.（表方式）（表原因）（表示什么呢？）（表示什么呢？）動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在一般情況下，句子的主語(yǔ)就是動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)。Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?Wouldyoumindmy

openingthewindow?請(qǐng)您把窗子打開(kāi)，您不介意吧？我把窗子打開(kāi)，您不介意吧？名詞屬格或物主代詞后加動(dòng)名詞，即構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，名詞屬格或物主代詞是動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)。邏輯主語(yǔ)的一般規(guī)則：邏輯主語(yǔ)是有生命名詞時(shí)，用名詞或代詞所有格。Tom’s

comingiswhatwehaveexpected.(有生命)His

leavingisagreatloss.(有生命）Note:動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)只用所有格；若做賓語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)也可用賓格。Motherdislikedmeworkinglate./mytrueIworkinglateisbadformyhealth.falseMeworkinglateisbadformyhealth.truefalseMy

workinglateisbadformyhealth.

動(dòng)名詞與現(xiàn)在分詞的區(qū)別

做定語(yǔ)時(shí)AsleepingchildAsleepingcar熟睡的孩子熟睡的車(chē)子臥車(chē)Thechildissleeping.Let’sdoittogether:Adrippingtap滴水的水龍頭候車(chē)室游泳池勞動(dòng)人民AwaitingroomSwimmingpoolWorkingpeople現(xiàn)動(dòng)動(dòng)現(xiàn)Let’sdoittogether:WhathelikesbestismakingjokesMakingjokesiswhathelikesbest.

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