高考英語(yǔ)辨析試題

高考英語(yǔ)辨析試題高考英語(yǔ)辨析試題高考英語(yǔ)辨析試題V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考高考英語(yǔ)辨析試題日期：20xx年X月新課標(biāo)高考英語(yǔ)詞匯（同義、近義、相似詞）精選練習(xí)（一）詳解

1.Wecan't_____onetochangethehabitsofalifetimeinashorttime.

A.hopeB.waitC.expectD.imagine

C.expect.

expect期望，盼望，表示認(rèn)為有很大的客觀可能性，例如：IexpecttheworktobefinishedbyFriday.（我期望這項(xiàng)工作能在星期五前做完。）waitfor...todosth.等待、等待做，強(qiáng)調(diào)"等"這一動(dòng)詞

的本身，如：Theaudiencearewaitingeagerlyfortheperformancetobegin.(觀眾正等著演出開(kāi)始。)本題如改為這樣：Iwaitedforhimtoarriveintimefordinner,buthedidn'tcome.(我等他來(lái)趕上晚餐，但他沒(méi)有來(lái)。)由此可見(jiàn)，expect是表示"期待"，而waitfor是表示"等待"，詞義完全不同。

注意hope后不能接sb.todosth.。imaginebeingonthemoon.3)I'msorry,butIcan'timagineanyonedoingresearchlikethat.

本題譯文：我們不能期望一個(gè)人在這樣短的時(shí)間內(nèi)改變一輩子養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣。

2.Thenoisewasso_____thatonlythosewithexcellenthearingwereawareofit.

A.dimB.softC.faintD.gentle

.

faint(=weak,indistinct;notclear)"微弱的，模糊的，不清楚的"。Dim(=notbright,notclearlytobeseen)不亮的，看不清的；thedimlightofacandle(微弱的燭光)。

3.Hislandladygavehimaweek's_____toleavetheflat.

A.threatB.noticeC.adviceD.caution

B.notice.

notice預(yù)先通知（尤用雇主、雇員或房東、房客之間）：giveone'semployeeamonth'snotice(通知雇員一個(gè)月后離職)。本題譯文：他的女房東通知他一周后從套間搬走。

4.Eveniftheyareonsale,theserefrigeratorsareequalinpriceto,ifnotmoreexpensivethan,_____attheotherstore.

A.anyoneB.theothersC.thatD.theones

D.theones

代詞one可以用來(lái)替代前面提到過(guò)的名詞，以避免重復(fù)。如果它替代的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)，則用ones。本題中它代替refrigerators；因特指，故用theones.

5.WhenItookhistemperature,itwastwodegreesabove_____.

A.averageB.ordinaryC.regularD.normal

D.normal

normal正常的；ordinary普通的；average平均的；regular有規(guī)律的，定期的。

6.Itisclearthatthewholeworldispassingthroughasocialrevolutioninwhichacentral_____mustbetakenbyscientistsandtechnologists.

A.processB.attentionC.measureD.part

D.part.

takepartin參加。

本題譯文：顯然，整個(gè)世界正經(jīng)歷著一場(chǎng)社會(huì)革命；科學(xué)家和技術(shù)人員必定是這場(chǎng)革命地主要參加者。

7.Theseplasticflowerslookso_____thatmanypeoplethinktheyarereal.

A.beautifulB.naturalC.artificialD.similar

B.natural.

8.WhenIworkedasthegeneralmanagerofthefirm,Isometimeshad_____tovisitLondononbusiness.

A.opportunityB.possibilityC.occasionD.chance

C.occasion.occasion作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，意為"時(shí)機(jī)"，作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，意為"必要"，本題中occasion意為"必要"。從句語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)上看，本句中用opportunity(難得的)機(jī)會(huì)，chance（偶然的）機(jī)會(huì)均可，但按邏輯意思，應(yīng)用occasion.

9.Themostimportant_____ofhisspeechwasthatweshouldallworkwhole-heartedlyforthepeople.

A.elementB.spotC.senseD.point

D.point.point(=chiefideaofsth.said,done,orplanned)要點(diǎn)；論點(diǎn)，主旨：Idon'tseeyourpoint.(我不明白你的意思。)Hesaidnothingtothepoint.(他說(shuō)的不切題。)

10.Ithasalwaysbeenthe_____ofourfirmtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.

A.planB.campaignC.procedureD.policy

D.policy.policy(尤指政黨、政府、大企業(yè)、商行等的)政策，方針。campaign(政治或競(jìng)選的)運(yùn)動(dòng)；（軍事的）行動(dòng)，procedure做事的手續(xù)、程序，plan計(jì)劃，均不合題意。

本題譯文：本公司的一貫方針是鼓勵(lì)工人參加社會(huì)活動(dòng)。

11.IrememberherfacebutIcannot_____whereImether.

A.recallB.remindC.rememberD.remark

A.recall.

recall(=bringbacktothemind)想起，回憶起：ButIreallycan'trecallyournameathismoment.

remindsb.of...使想起：1)Thephotoremindsmeofmylatefather.(這張照片使我想起已故的父親。)2)ThesightoftheclockremindedmethatIwaslate.

remindsb.tosth.提醒做；Pleaseremindmetowritetheletter.

12.Hehaslefthisbookhereon_____,sothatyoucanreadit.

A.purposeB.intentionC.aimD.meaning

A.purpose.onpurpose是介詞習(xí)語(yǔ)，意為"故意地"。如用intention,則應(yīng)說(shuō)byintention故意地。

13.Theopenuniversitywasstartedinordertohelpthosewho_____havingauniversityeducationwhentheywereyoung.

A.stoppedB.failedC.missedD.ceased

C.missed.missdoingsth.沒(méi)有做某事：Imissedseeingthefilmwhenitwasshownatschool.(學(xué)校放映那部電影時(shí)，我沒(méi)有能去看。)

14.Wewon'tknowwhetheritwillbesuccessful.Wewon'tknowwhethertherewillbegood_____.

A.endsB.resultsC.effectsD.causes

B.results.result意為"由某種活動(dòng)或某種原因所產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果"，如：obtain(=get,attain,gainwin,secure)goodresults（取得好結(jié)果），publishtheresults（公布成績(jī)）。

15.ComradeLiDazhao,_____librarianofBeijingUniversity,wasoneofthefoundersoftheChineseCommunistParty.

A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimeD.sometimes

B.sometime.sometime(=former)過(guò)去的，以前的：AliceBrown,asometimepupilofourschool,isnowateacherthere.

patientsbelievethatthedoctorknowsexactlyhowtoputthem_____.

A.correctB.perfectC.rightD.well

C.right。putsth./sb.right糾正；治好，使恢復(fù)健康：Sincemanhasdonesomuchdamage,itisuptomantoputthemattersright.(既然人類(lèi)已造成了如此巨大的損害，人類(lèi)有責(zé)任糾正這種狀況。)又如：Thismedicinewillsoonputyouright.(這藥很快會(huì)使你恢復(fù)健康。)其他3個(gè)選擇均不能與put構(gòu)成習(xí)語(yǔ)，故不能入選。本題譯文：病人相信醫(yī)生清楚地知道怎樣治好他的病。

17.Andyoufindthatyou'renottobe_____withapositionofrealresponsibility.

A.offeredB.trustedC.furnishedD.retained

B.trusted。

trustsb.withsth.把某事托付給某人truststhtosb：Ican'ttrusthimwithmycar.(我不能把我的車(chē)托付給他。)本題譯文：你認(rèn)為不會(huì)把真正有責(zé)任的工作托付給你。

18.Shegotmarriedalthoughherparentshadnotgivenhertheir_____.

A.allowanceB.consentC.permitD.appreciation

B.consent.

consentn.同意，贊成；consent(to)vi.同意，如：consenttoaplan(同意一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃)。allowance津貼。permit執(zhí)照，許可證permissionn允許。

19.AtfirstBobwaspuzzledbyVirginiaswaving,butthenit_____hismindthatshewastryingtotellhimsomething.

A.crossedB.passedC.occurredD.opened

A.crossed.cross(enter)one'smind想起：1)Asuddenthoughtcrossedmymind.2)Itnevercrossedmymindthathemightrefusetherequest.(我從來(lái)沒(méi)有想到他可能會(huì)拒絕這個(gè)請(qǐng)求。)

如用passthrough,例如：WhenJanedidnotcomehomebymidnight,manyterriblefearspassedthroughMother'smind.(=MotherthoughtofmanythingsthatmighthavehappenedtoJane.)

occur的用法如下：1）Thatviewofthecasedidnotoccurtomebefore.(對(duì)這個(gè)案件的那種看法以前我沒(méi)有想到過(guò)。)2）Itoccurredtoherthatshemightadoptahomelesschild.(她想到，她可以收養(yǎng)一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的孩子。)

關(guān)于"想起"的以上三種表達(dá)法考生務(wù)必弄懂熟記。這些詞組和句形不僅在詞匯測(cè)試中經(jīng)常遇到，而且在短文寫(xiě)作時(shí)也可以使用。

本題譯文：起初鮑玻對(duì)弗吉尼亞的揮手致意感到迷惑，但后來(lái)他想到，她想告訴他某事。

20.Whencollegestudents_____futureemployment,theyoftenthinkofstatus,income,andprestige.

A.demandB.assumeC.applyD.anticipate

D.anticipate.

anticipatevt預(yù)料，期望，預(yù)望：ThefirstquestionisonetheJohnhasanticipated.(第一個(gè)問(wèn)題是約翰已經(jīng)預(yù)料到的.)

anticipate+n/anticipatethat;anticipatedoingsth;Ianticipatedseeingyousoon.

21.Alice_____herfatherthatbothsheandherhusbandwouldbehappyifhewouldlivewiththem.

A.convincedB.reinforcedC.pledgedD.required

A.convince

convincesb.+that從句意為"使相信，說(shuō)服"。

convincesbofsth;Itriedtoconvincethemofhisinnocence.convincesbtodosth;Weconvincedhimtogobycar.

convincedadjBeconvincedof/that;Iamconvincedofhisguilt./Iamconvincedthatheisguilty.convincingadj令人信服的

reinforce加強(qiáng)，增強(qiáng)。pledge發(fā)誓，保證.

22.Icaughta_____ofthecarbeforeitdisappearedaroundthebend.

A.glanceB.glimpseC.glareD.stare

B.glimpse

catch(orget)aglimpseof瞥見(jiàn)(強(qiáng)調(diào)行為的結(jié)果)Icaughtaglimpseofherinthecrowd.我在人群中瞥見(jiàn)了他。takeaglance(orlook)at看一眼(強(qiáng)調(diào)行為過(guò)程本身)。TakeaglanceattheTvprograms瞄一下電視節(jié)目

23.Thecarsalesmantookthecustomerforadriverinthenewmodelinorderto_____itsimprovedfeatures.

A.advocateB.demonstrateC.exhibitD.reveal

B.demonstrate

demonstrate(=showclearlybygivingprooforexample)以實(shí)物說(shuō)明，示范，展示Thesalesmandemonstratedthenewpersonalcomputer.advocate擁護(hù),提倡。exhibit展覽,陳列。reveal揭示,暴露。

24.Afterdinnertheministermadeashort_____totheguests.

A.deliveryB.pronunciationC.conversationD.speech

.makeaspeechtosb.(向某人做演講)。makeconversationwithsb.(和某人閑談conversation常與下列動(dòng)詞搭配:get(enter)intoconversationwith(和攀談起來(lái)),haveaconversationwith(與談話),interrupt(breakoff)conversation(中斷談話),turntheconversationtoothermatters(把話題轉(zhuǎn)到其他問(wèn)題上)delivery常指"(演講等的)說(shuō)話方式,口才",如:Hisreportwasgood,buthisdeliverywaspoor.(他的報(bào)告內(nèi)容很好,但他的口才太差)。

25.Theoldmangotintothe_____ofstoringmoneyunderthebed.

A.traditionB.habitC.useD.custom

B.habit.getintothehabitofdoingsth.意為"養(yǎng)成了做的習(xí)慣"。habit指?jìng)€(gè)人的習(xí)慣,而custom則指社會(huì)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。tradition"傳統(tǒng)

26.One-roomschoolhousescanstillbefoundin_____areaswheretherearenootherschoolsformanymiles.

A.disposedB.desertedC.isolatedD.abandoned

C.isolated.isolated孤立的。Deserted被遺棄的；空無(wú)一人的adesertedhouse空無(wú)一人的房屋；abandoned丟棄的，如；abandonedcars(因報(bào)廢而丟棄的汽車(chē))。Disposeofsth.處理掉某物：Hedisposedofhisoldcar.（他把舊的汽車(chē)處理掉了。）意為賣(mài)掉或扔掉等。

'sbad____foramantosmokeinthepublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.

A.behaviorB.actionC.mannerD.movement

behavior意思為"舉止，行為"；action"動(dòng)作"；manner"方式"；movement"運(yùn)動(dòng)，行動(dòng)"。答案A。

thefinalexamination,manystudentshaveshown____oftension.Somehavetroubleinsleepingwhileothershavelosttheirappetite.

A.anxietyB.marksC.signsD.remarks

anxiety與tension同義，意思為"緊張"；mark"記號(hào)，痕跡"；sign"跡象，現(xiàn)象，標(biāo)記"；remark"評(píng)論"。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)為showsignsoftension"表現(xiàn)出緊張的樣子"。答案C。

29.Whenyoudoexercises,yourheartworksbetter.Itisableto______morebloodwhilebeatingmoreslowly.

A.produceB.pumpC.increaseD.bump

B."泵入更多的血"。

A."產(chǎn)生"；C."增加"；D."碰，撞"。

carriedoffthefirstwinterOlympic_____medalforChina.

-Great!What____shewonforourmotherland!

A.golden;honourB.gold;honorC.golden;honorsD.gold;honors

根據(jù)句意可以知道，第一空"金牌"意思為"含金之物"，應(yīng)用gold作定語(yǔ)，而golden為比喻性形容詞，意思為"金色的"。例如goldenrice"金黃色的稻子"；第二空honor在此意思為"榮譽(yù)，光榮"，是不可數(shù)名詞。答案B。

31.Theproblemisnot____soeasyasyouthink.It'sfarfrombeingsettled.

A.hardlyB.almostC.nearlyD.scarcely

hardly和scarcely意思均為"幾乎不"，與題干中的not構(gòu)成雙重否定，不符合句子意思；almost與not連用時(shí)，almost常置于not前面，意思為"幾乎不"；只有notnearly為正確結(jié)構(gòu)，意思為"相差很遠(yuǎn)"。答案為C。

'll____himoffthistimebutnexttimehe'llbepunished.

A.leaveB.letC.putD.set

正確答案是B。letoff饒恕。Setoff出發(fā)、動(dòng)身;leaveoff停止、不再穿；putoff推遲。

33.--Whoonearthcoulditbe--Itwas________otherthanPeter.

A.noneB.nothingC.notD.nobody

A.noneotherthan（表示驚訝）不是別人，不是別的；就是，正是It'snoneotherthanTom!WethoughtyouwereinAfrica!是湯姆！我們以為你還在非洲！

34.Intheofproof,thepolicecouldnottakeactionagainsttheman.

A．lackB．shortageC．a(chǎn)bsenceD．failure

C.intheabsenceof缺少shortage缺乏,無(wú)此搭配。"Inthedevelopedcountries,there'sagreatshortageoflabour/workforce."發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家勞動(dòng)力非常缺乏。

35.Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis_______wasseenatitsbestwhen

heworkedwithothers.

A.temperB.appearanceC.talentD.character

D.解析考詞義.thebeautyofhischaracter人格的魅力

36.Nowadayssendinge-mailstoeachotherisawaymanyastudent_______whattheythink.

A.conveysB.deliversC.expressD.account

A.解析convey表達(dá)Wordscan'tconveymyfeelings.言語(yǔ)無(wú)法表達(dá)我的心情.

37.-Howdoyoutoherunkindlybehavior-Onlysilence.

Whichofthefollowingiswrong？

A．reactB．a(chǎn)nswerC．replyD．respond

B.解析：react/reply/respondtosb./sth.answersb./sth.

38.SomefriendstriedtosettlethequarrelbetweenMr.andMrs.Brownwithouthurtingthefeelingof,butfailed.

A．noneB．eitherC．bothD．neither

B.解析：either指兩者中的任何一個(gè).不愿意傷害他們兩個(gè)當(dāng)中的任何一個(gè)。

39.Doesthiscargiveyougood_____foryourmoney？

A.valueB.priceC.worthD.cost

A.解析goodvalueformoney值得花那么多的錢(qián)

40.-WhereChongqingdoyoudecidetobuildthefactory？

-Nobodyourmanagerknows.

A．except;besidesB．but;besidesC．but;butD．except;besides

C.解析but表示除外。主要和疑問(wèn)副詞、不定代詞連用。除了重慶以外，你們公司將在什么地方建工廠除了經(jīng)理沒(méi)人知道。

seemedthatIvywasinno________thiseveningtolistentomyjokes.

A.mindB.moodC.feelingD.emotion

Bbeinnomoodtodosth"沒(méi)有做某事的心情"。

peopledon'tthinkitis_______tobuythingswhicharenotneededevenatalowprice.

A.worthB.worthyC.worthlessD.worthwhile

DItisworthwhiletodosth"值得做某事"。

itisworthdoingsth

itisworthytobedone

Itisworthyofbeingdone

youarriveatthehotel,you'll______noticethefriendlystaff,whowillmakeyourholidayawonderfuldream.

A.sensitivelyB.scarcelyC.immediatelyD.obviously

C"立即"。

A"敏感地"；B"幾乎不，將近"；D"明顯地"。

theyhaven'tachildoftheirown,they'regoingto_______alittlegirl.

A.acceptB.receiveC.adaptD.adopt

D"領(lǐng)養(yǎng)"。

A"接受"；B"收到"；C"適應(yīng)"。

carefulresearch,itwasdecidedthatthespaceshipshouldreentertheEarth's________.

A.surfaceB.airC.environmentD.atmosphere

D"大氣"。

A"表面"；B"空氣"；C"環(huán)境"。

pausedtoconsulthisnotes,then_______withhisspeech.

A.proceededB.pursedC.pronouncedD.proposed

A"繼續(xù)進(jìn)行"，為不及物動(dòng)詞，常和介詞with連用。

B"追逐，繼續(xù)，從事"，為及物動(dòng)詞，后不能接介詞；C"發(fā)音"；D"提議，建議"。

wayoflivingis_______topeopleinthissmallpartofthecountry.

A.specificB.availableC.peculiarD.particular

Cbepeculiarto"特有的"，為固定詞組。本句句意為：那種生活方式是這個(gè)國(guó)家那一小部分的人們所特有的。

headmasteristogiveaformal_______attheannualceremony.

A.addressB.argumentC.debateD.remark

A"演講"。

B"爭(zhēng)論"；C"辯論"；D"話語(yǔ)，評(píng)論"。

hadatalentformusicandwas______conductorofShanghaiSymphonyOrchestraattheageof30.

A.assignedB.appointedC.namedD.honored

B"任命"。

A"布置"；C"命名"；D"給榮譽(yù)"。

saythat_____ouremotionswillmakeusfeelbetterandthereisnothingtobeashamedof.

A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.removing

C"釋放"。

A"減輕"；B"放松"；D"清除"。

51.Aftermanyyears'waiting,Chinesepeople______realizedtheirdreamtoholdtheOlympicGames.

A.constantlyB.eventuallyC.lastlyD.generally

B"最終地"。

A"經(jīng)常地"；C"最后地"；D"通常地"。

nobledeedsofthedoctorsandnursescan'tbeonly______withmoney.

A.rewardedB.awardedC.praisedD.valued

A"回報(bào)"，常用于rewardsth.結(jié)構(gòu)。

B"授予(獎(jiǎng)品等)"，常用于awardsb.sth;C"表?yè)P(yáng)"；D"評(píng)價(jià)，重視"。

issofullof_______,itseemsasifthingsneverstop.

A.strengthB.spiritC.forceD.energy

D"精力，活力"。

A"力氣"；B"精神"；C"力量，武力"。

knowledgeofHongKongcameonlyfromsomemovies:a______ofcriminalsarepursuedbythepoliceinthenarrowstreetsandthentheyhaveafight.

A.groupB.teamC.classD.gang

D"一伙"。

A"組"；B"隊(duì)"；C"種類(lèi)，等級(jí)"。

wefinallyarrived,aladygaveusa_______introductionoftheuniversity.

A.clearB.briefC.mainD.abstract

B"簡(jiǎn)要的"。

A"清晰的"；C"主要的"；D"抽象的"。

(n)______isapersonwhounderstandpeople'scharacters.

A.photographerB.psychologistC.physicianD.physicist

B"心理學(xué)家"。

A"攝影師"；C"內(nèi)科醫(yī)生"；D"物理學(xué)家"。

youbuildahousewithgood_______,itwilllastlong.

A.foundationB.floorC.basisD.ground

A"基礎(chǔ)"，此處指地下的基礎(chǔ)。

B"地板，樓層"；C"基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù)"，主要用于比喻方面，具有抽象意義；D"地面"。

Ihadreadthebookassignedbytheprofessorseveraltimes,itdidn'tmakeany______tome.

A.meaningB.importanceC.senseD.significance

Cmakesense"有意義"。句意為：雖然我把教授布置的書(shū)讀了好幾遍，但是我仍看不懂它。

allthelightsintheclassroomwillbeagreat______onelectricpower.

A.wasteB.lackC.drainD.damage

C"消耗"，常與介詞on連用。

A"浪費(fèi)"，為不可數(shù)名詞；B'"缺少"；D"損壞，損害"。

civilization______,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofpreservingrareanimalsfromextinction.

A.stretchesB.spreadsD.expands

B"傳播，擴(kuò)散"。

A"伸展"；C"延長(zhǎng)"；D"膨脹，擴(kuò)大"。

新課標(biāo)高考英語(yǔ)詞匯（同義、近義、相似詞）精選練習(xí)（二）詳解

1.Inthisfactory,suggestionsoftenhavetowaitformonthsbeforetheyarefully_____.

A.admittedB.acknowledgedC.absorbedD.considered

D.considered

considered考慮;admit承認(rèn);absorb吸收。

[注意]acknowledge1)(=agreeoradmitthetruthof;confess)承認(rèn),供認(rèn);A.Heacknowledgedhismistake.(他承認(rèn)了他的錯(cuò)誤。)B.接動(dòng)名詞Heacknowledgedhavingbeenbeaten.(他承認(rèn)被打敗了。)2)(expressthanksfor)致謝;A.Maryacknowledgedthegiftwithapleasantletter.(瑪麗致函感謝饋贈(zèng)的禮物。)B.Hislongservicewiththecompanywasacknowledgedwithapresent.(向他贈(zèng)送禮品以感謝他長(zhǎng)期來(lái)對(duì)公司的服務(wù)。)

2.Americanwomenwere_____therighttovoteuntil1920aftermanyyearsofhardstruggle.

A.ignoredB.refusedC.neglectedD.denied

D.denied.

deny1)否認(rèn)：A.Hedidn'tdenythefacts.B.Theycouldn't

denythatitwasaseriousblowtothem.C.Hedeniedhavingeverthere.(他否認(rèn)曾到過(guò)那里。)2)(=say'no'toarequest;refusetogivesth.askedfororneeded)不給予；Lotsofpeopleweredeniedtherighttovote.(許多人被剝奪了選舉權(quán)。)Hedenieshiswifenothing.(他對(duì)他的妻子有求必應(yīng)。)

3.ThelostcaroftheLeeswasfound_____inthewoodsoffthehighway.

A.vanishedB.abandonedC.scatteredD.rejected

B.abandoned

abandoned(=giveupcompletely)放棄,拋棄;1)Thescientistabandonedhisresearchforlackoffund.2)Thesailorsabandonedtheburningship.

[注意]abandon暗指某人對(duì)其所拋棄的人或物將會(huì)發(fā)生什么事情不感興趣,如把撞壞的汽車(chē)拋棄在路旁。vanish(=suddenlydisappear;gooutofexistence)vi.消失,絕跡;1)TheairplanevanishedintotheManykindsofanimalshavevanishedformtheearth.(許多種類(lèi)的動(dòng)物以在地球上絕跡。)scatter(=send,goindifferentdirection)驅(qū)使,使分散;Thepolicescatteredthecrowed.(警察驅(qū)散人群。)(=throworputinvariousdirections)撒,到處放;Hescatteredhisclothesallovertheroom.reject(=refusetoaccept)拒絕接受;Sherejectedmysuggestion.

4.Henry'snewsreportcoveringtheconferencewasso_____thatnothinghadbeenomitted.

A.understandingB.comprehensibleC.comprehensiveD.understandable

C.comprehensive.

comprehensive完全的無(wú)所不包的;comprehensible能懂的,可以理解的;understandable可以理解的,主要用來(lái)指人的行為。understanding用來(lái)指人時(shí),表示"善于理解別人或別人問(wèn)題的(人)。"注意下面的搭配：acomprehensivemap(街區(qū)詳圖);acomprehensibleremark(聽(tīng)得懂的話),anunderstandablemistake(可以理解的錯(cuò)誤);anunderstandingfriend(一位能理解人的朋友)。

5.Noonehas_____beenabletotracetheauthorofthepoem.

A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.just

B.yet

6.Themanagingdirectortookthe_____fortheaccident,althoughitwasnotreallyhisfault.

A.guiltB.chargeC.blameD.account

C.blame.

taketheblamefor對(duì)承擔(dān)責(zé)任。Takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)管理(照顧)。[注意]charge前無(wú)冠詞the.

7.Hehasimpressedhisemployersconsiderablyand_____heissoontobepromoted.

A.eventuallyB.yetC.finallyD.accordingly

D.accordingly.

accordingly(=forthatreason,therefore)因此,所以。

8.Itwasagreat_____forhimtobepleasanttopeoplehedidn'tlike.

A.attemptB.troubleC.powerD.effort

D.effort.

effort(作可數(shù)名詞用)(=vigorousattempt)努力的嘗試：Doesitrequireagreateffortofwilltogiveupsmoking(戒煙需要堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的毅力嗎)

9.Hisnewappointmenttakes_____fromthebeginningofnextmonth.

A.placeB.effectC.postD.office

B.effect.takeeffect生效。

10.Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeand_____himofspeeding.

A.chargedB.accusedC.blamedD.deprived

B.accused.

accusesb.of...控告某人犯有,warnsb.of警告、告戒某人有deprivesb.ofsth.剝奪某人某事。chargesb.withmurder(指控某人犯有殺人罪)。

11.Mr.Smithgradually_____aknowledgeofthesubject.

A.attainedB.achievedC.requiredD.acquired

D.acquired.

acquired(=gainforoneselfbyskillorability,byone'sowneffortsorbehavior)(由技術(shù)、能力、努力或行為)獲得;得到：HehasacquiredagoodcommandofEnglishlanguage.(他已精通英語(yǔ)。)achieve,vt.取得(勝利、成功等),實(shí)現(xiàn)(目標(biāo)、目的等)。attain,vt.達(dá)到(目的等),取得(成就等)：1)Ihopeyouwillattainyourobject.(我希望你會(huì)達(dá)到你的目的。)2)Heattainedsuccessthroughhardwork.

12.Mycameracanbe_____totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.

A.treatedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.reminded

C.adjusted.

adjust(=arrange,putinorderoragreement;makesuitableorconvenientforuse)強(qiáng)調(diào),調(diào)節(jié),使適應(yīng);Thebodyadjustsitselftochangeoftemperature.(身體能自行調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng)溫度的變化。)Myeyeshavenotbeenadjustedtodarkyet.(我的眼睛還沒(méi)有適應(yīng)黑暗。)本句中adjust是不及物動(dòng)詞。Imustadjustmywatch.It'sslow.(我必須調(diào)一下我的表。它走得慢了。)

13.AccordingtothepsychoanalystSigmundFreud,wisdomcomesfromthe_____ofmaturity.

A.fulfillmentB.achievementC.establishmentD.accomplishment

B.achievement

achievement(=somethingsuccessfullyfinishedorgainedespeciallythroughskillandhardwork)取得,達(dá)到,成就。例如：achievementage智力成熟年齡。fulfillment(=theactoffulfillingorconditionofbeingfulfilled)履行,實(shí)行。如：Hewaswillingtofaceanyhardshipinfulfillmentofhisduties.(他愿意迎向困難去履行他得職責(zé)。)establishment建立,建設(shè)。Accomplishment(順利)完成：Itwasagreataccomplishmenttofinishthehousecleaningintwodays.(兩天內(nèi)打掃完這棟屋子是件很了不起的事。)

14.Thenumberoftickets_____willbedeterminedbythesizeofthestadium.

A.adaptableB.acceptableC.advisableD.available

D.available.

available.(=capableofbeingused;thatmaybeobtained)可用的,有效的,可得到的。例如：1)Therearenodoctorsavailableintheremoteareas.(在邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)沒(méi)有大夫。)2)Thereticketsareavailableforonmonth.(這些票有效期一個(gè)月。)

acceptable可以接受的：Noneofthesuggestionswasacceptable.advisable明智的,可取的,適當(dāng)?shù)模篒thinkitadvisablethathebeassignedtothejob.(我認(rèn)為指派他干這項(xiàng)工作是可取的。)adaptable能適應(yīng)的：Heisanadaptablemanandwillsoonlearnthenewwork.

15.Heisaveryhonestofficialandnever_____anygiftsfromthepeoplewhosoughthishelp.

A.acceptedB.receivedC.carriedD.excepted

A.accepted

receive收到,接到,指"收,接"這一動(dòng)作;而accept是經(jīng)過(guò)考慮"接受"下來(lái),表示當(dāng)事人的態(tài)度,如：Ireceivedthepresent,butIdidnotacceptit.(我收到了這件禮物,但我沒(méi)有接受。)

16.Hewasnot_____totheclubbecausehewasn'tamember.

A.allowedB.admittedC.permittedD.approved

B.admitted.

admitsb.to(=allowsb.orsth.toenter;letin)允許某人某物進(jìn)入;讓進(jìn)入：1)Childrenarenotadmitted.(兒童免進(jìn)。)Onlyonehundredboysareadmittedtotheschooltheschooleveryyear.(這所學(xué)校每年只收100名男生。)admit(=acknowledge;confess)承認(rèn),供認(rèn)：1)Wehavetoadmitthatheisahighlycompetentman.(我們不得不承認(rèn)他是一位能力很強(qiáng)的人。)2)Thethiefadmittedhiscrime.3)Sheadmittedhavingreadtheletter,4)Iadmitbreakingthewindow.注意admit后可接動(dòng)名詞的一般式或完成式。5)Wemustadmitthetasktobedifficult。注意admit也可以接復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。allow和permit后均可接sb.todosth.,故不合本題題意。approvesth.批準(zhǔn);approveofdoingsth.(=thinkwellof)贊成,贊許：1)Iamafraidtheywon'tapproveofyourgoingthere.(恐怕他們不會(huì)贊成你去那里的。)2)Idon'tapproveofyourwayoflookingatthings.(我不贊同你看待事情的方法。)

17.Motorists_____ofspeedingmaybebannedfromdrivingforayear.

A.convictedB.arrestedC.chargedD.judged

A.convicted.

beconvictedto被判有(罪)：Hewasconvictedofmurder.(他被法院判有謀殺罪。)

18.Thereasonwhyheadaptedtothenewsituationsquicklyisthathehasa_____attitude.

A.changeableB.alternateC.movableD.flexible

D.flexible.

flexible靈活的,可變通的;Weneedaforeignpolicythatismoreflexible.

19.Anearlytypewriterproducedlettersquicklyandneatly;thetypist,_____couldn'tseehisworkonhismachine.

A.howeverB.thereforeC.yetD.although

A.however.

however然而。

本題譯文：早期的打字機(jī)打起字來(lái)又快又整齊,然而打字員不能看著機(jī)器鍵盤(pán)打字。

20.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit_____ussodirectlywhatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.

A.benefitsB.guidesC.affectsD.effects

C.affects.

affect(=haveaninfluenceoreffecton)影響：Theclimateaffectedhishealth.(氣候影響[損害]了他的健康。)

[注意]affectvt.影響。effectn.(=influent)影響,作用：Somefilmshaveamisleadingeffectonchildren.effectvt.(=bringabout)實(shí)行,進(jìn)行,產(chǎn)生后果:1)Iwilleffectmypurpose:no-oneshallstopme!2)Wehopetoeffectanimprovement.(我們希望能引起改進(jìn)。)

注意兩個(gè)常用的習(xí)語(yǔ):1)tothateffect那個(gè)意思的(話)：Shesaidshehatedspinach,orwordstothateffect.(她說(shuō)她不喜歡吃菠菜或那個(gè)意思的話。)2)totheeffectthat...意思時(shí)說(shuō),表示下述意思：Isaidafewwordstheeffectthatallhehadtolduswasalreadywellknown.(我說(shuō)了幾句話,意思是說(shuō)他告訴我們的一切都已眾所周知。)

21.Auniversityisaneducationalinstitutionwhich_____degreesandcarriesoutresearch.

A.rewardsB.awardsC.grantsD.presents

B.awards.

awardssb.sth.授于某人某物。如：TheyawardedJohnthefirstprize.(他們授于約翰一等獎(jiǎng)。)

對(duì)比：rewardsbwithsth.以某物酬謝某人,須加介詞with;Theyrewardedtheboywith$5forbringingbackthelostdog.(他們給這男孩5美元酬謝他把丟失的狗找回來(lái)。)grant(=consenttogiveorallowwhatisaskedfor)同意(給予),答應(yīng)(請(qǐng)求)：Thefirmgrantedhimapension.(公司同意給予他退休金。)presentsb.withsth.贈(zèng)送：Ourclasspresentedtheschoolwithapicture.(我們班給學(xué)校送了一幅畫(huà)。)present頒發(fā),呈遞：1)Theprincipalwillpresentthediplomas.(校長(zhǎng)將頒發(fā)文憑。)2)WeshallpresentacompletereporttotheAnnualConference.(我們將向年會(huì)遞交一份全面的報(bào)告。)

本題句意是：大學(xué)是授予學(xué)位和進(jìn)行研究的教育機(jī)構(gòu)?？梢?jiàn),本題應(yīng)選award.

22.Theboyhada_____escapewhenheranacrosstheroadinfrontofthebus.

A.closeB.shortC.narrowD.fine

C.narrow.haveanarrowescape幸免遇難。

23.Thefinanceministerhasnotbeenso_____sinceheraisedtaxestosuchahighlevel.

A.popularB.well-knownC.favorableD.preferable

A.popular.

popular此處意為"(=likedandadmired)受愛(ài)戴的,有名聲或聲望的"。

24.Itiswrongforsomeoneinsuchahigh_____inthegovernmenttobehavetoobadlyinpublic.

A.situationB.positionC.employmentD.profession

B.position.

position此句中指"地位"(不可數(shù),有時(shí)加不定冠詞),如：1)Shewasawomanofhighposition.2)ahigh(low)positionsociety.

25.Weallknewfromthevery_____thattheplanwouldfail.

A.outcomeB.outsetC.incomeD.output

B.outset.

outset開(kāi)端,開(kāi)始,fromtheveryoutset(從一開(kāi)始)。outbreak爆發(fā),發(fā)生。outcome結(jié)局.income收入。output產(chǎn)量。

26.Helookedratheruntidyasthereweretwobuttons_____fromhiscoat.

A.loosingB.losingC.offD.missing

D.missing.

missing缺少的;abookwithsomemissingpages.(缺頁(yè)書(shū))。

27.Lawyersoftenmakehigher_____fortheirworkthantheyshould.

A.billsB.chargesC.pricesD.costs

B.charges.

makechargesfor對(duì)收(費(fèi));索(價(jià))。charge也可以用作動(dòng)詞,表示"收費(fèi),索價(jià)",如：1)Wedon'tchargeanythingforthat.(對(duì)此我們不收費(fèi)。)2)Howmuchdoyouchargeforahaircut(理個(gè)發(fā)要收多少錢(qián))

28.Howcanwegetthislanguagepoint_____tothestudents.

A.downB.roundC.acrossD.into

C.across.

本題譯文,我們?cè)鯓硬拍馨堰@個(gè)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)向?qū)W生講清楚？

29.Thisbookgivesabrief_____ofthehistoryofthecastleanddetailsoftheartcollectioninthemainhall.

A.outlineB.referenceC.articleD.outlook

A.outline.

outline輪廓,概要;giveanoutlineofsth.概要說(shuō)明某事。

30.AlthoughJohnwastheeldestinthefamily,healwayslethissister_____chargeofthehouse.

A.takeB.holdC.makeD.get

A.take.

takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsibleforsb.orsth.)負(fù)責(zé)、掌管、看管;Hetookchargeofthedepartment(orthechildren).

31.Thechildenjoyed_____upthewoodenbricksthenknockingthemdown.

A.addingB.pushingC.pilingD.forming

C.piling.

pileup(=layinapileorasifinapile)把放成一堆,堆積：pileupthebooksonthetable(把書(shū)堆在桌子上)。Pileup作不及物動(dòng)詞用,意為"積壓;(若干汽車(chē))相撞"：1)Perishablegoodsarepilingupatthedocks.(碼頭上易腐爛的貨物堆積如山。)2)Severalcarspiledupafterignoringthefogwarningonthemotorway.(由于無(wú)視高速公路上的大霧警告,有好幾輛汽車(chē)相撞。)

32.Johnwasveryupsetbecausehewas_____bythepolicewithbreakingthelaw.

A.accusedB.arrestedC.sentencedD.charged

D.charged.

bechargedwith受指控犯有;Hewaschargedwithmurder.(他受指控犯有兇殺罪。)

33.Itisn'tquite_____thathewillbepresentatthemeeting.

A.sureB.rightC.exactD.certain

D.certain.

Iamsurethat+從句。Heissuretocome.=Heiscertaintocome.但在it作形式主語(yǔ),that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí),主句中表語(yǔ)只能用certain,不能用sure.

34.Themembersoftheclubwouldn'truna_____inentrusting（委托）theorganizationtoanunreliableperson.

A.dangerB.riskC.looseD.chance

B.risk.

runarisk(in)冒險(xiǎn)：Youarerunningabigriskintrustinghim.

本題譯文：俱樂(lè)部成員不愿冒險(xiǎn)把這個(gè)組織委托給一個(gè)不可靠的人管理。

35.Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn'tvery_____aboutthefoodheeats.

A.specialB.peculiarC.particularD.unusual

C.particular.

beparticularabout對(duì)講究,挑剔;Sheisveryparticularaboutwhatshewears.(她對(duì)她得穿著很講究。)Mr.Smithwasquiteparticularaboutmywork.(史密斯先生對(duì)工作十分挑剔。)

36.Voiceswere_____astheargumentbetweenthetwomotoristsbecamemorebad-tempered.

A.spokenB.raisedC.developedD.increased

B.raised.

raise(=liftup)one'svo