課件-第13課時八年級下modules

第13八年級下冊Modules

4-61．A

sound

mind

is

in

a

sound

body.健全的精神寓于健康的身體。Health

isnot

valuedtill

sicknesscomes.病時

健康貴。Artist

started

always

amateur.藝術家一開始總是業(yè)余

者。Every

man

has

hishobbyhorse.蘿卜青菜各有所愛。All

work

and

noplay

makes

Jack

a

dull

boy.勞逸結合單

詞詞匯類別詞匯疾病類詞咳嗽

cough頭痛

headache

疼；痛

ache

有病的

ill

??；疾病

illness發(fā)熱

fever腹部

stomach

牙痛

toothache

感冒

cold

常用形容詞積極的

active

每天的

daily

極討厭的

awful

聰明的

smart/clever

自己的

own

困的

sleepy

虛弱的

weak

英俊的

handsome酷的

cool

私人的

private

值錢的

valuable

健康的

well

幽默的humorous常用生活物品隔板；架子

shelf

書包schoolbag扇子

fan

郵票

stamp

硬幣

coin

note 抽象名詞成功

success

愉悅；

pleasure；

interest

價值

value

天國；

heaven

臟亂

mess

經驗；教訓

lesson

狀況

condition

健康(狀況)

health

)→

(形容詞)→(副詞)構詞法記單詞：health

(n.)

健康(狀況)→

healthy

(形容詞)illness(n.)??；疾病→

ill

(形容詞)well(adj.)健康的→

better

(

)→

best

(fight(n.&v.)

戰(zhàn)斗；與……戰(zhàn)斗→ fought

(過去式)→

fought

(過去分詞)successful

successfullyhero

(n.)

；男主角→

heroes

(復數)humorous

(adj.)

幽默的→ humo(u)r

(名詞)invent

(v.)發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造→

invented(過去式)→ invention

(名詞)→

inventor

(發(fā)明家)shelf

(n.)

隔板；架子→

shelves

(復數)create

(v.)創(chuàng)造→

creation(名詞)success

(n.)成功；成就→

succeed

(動詞)短

語1．感冒have/catch

a_cold量

的溫度take

one's

temperature快餐食品

fast

food參加；參與(某事)take

part

in健康狀況良好

in

excellent

condition

做某事can't

help

_

ng

sth.贏得

的心

win

theheartofsb.渾身；到處all

over

看一看

have

a

look

結果；因此

asa

result

come對……感

be

in攀登climb

up

占用

take

up15．

；搞成一團糟make

a

mess

outinterested句

型——你像這樣多久了？

How

long

haveyou

been

like

this?——從星期五開始。

Since

Friday.我病了大約有三天了。

I've

been

ill

foraboutthreedays.自從我去年有了電腦，我就不怎么鍛煉了。I

haven't

done

muchexercise

since

I

got

mycomputerlastyear.為什么

不在上學之前跑跑步呢？

Why

don't

wegoforarunbeforeschool?可能我太虛弱了，做不了任何鍛煉。PerhapsIam too

_

weak

to

do

any

exercise.到了該看卡通片的時候了。

It's

time

to

watchacartoon.我覺得

沒法達成一致意見。I

don't

think

wecouldagreewitheachother.當我

時，我會情不自禁地大笑！I

can't

help

laughing

whenIwatchthem.他們一直期待看到

的美猴王卡通片。Theyalways

expect

to

see

more

Monkey

Kingcartoons.二十世紀八十年代

出現

。Tintin

appeared

inChina

in

the

1980s

．我收集世界各地的郵票。I've

collected

stamps

fromallovertheworld.進來找個地方坐下來。Come

inand

find

somewhere

to

sit

down.它們肯定很有價值。They

must

be

really

valuable

．一些

讓人放松，一些

讓人積極投入其中。Somehobbiesare

relaxing

and

others

areactive.·

是名學生，他的

之一是寫作。DavidSmithisastudent，and

one

of

hishobbies

is

writing.1．since【prep.&conj.自……以來原句】Since

Friday，I've

been

ill

for

aboutthreedays！從星期五開始，我已經病了大約三天了！(八下P26)【應試指導】since和for引導的時間狀語常用于現在完成時中。for后接表示一段時間的詞或短語，即for＋時間段。例：I've

had

thismagazine

for

acouple

ofmonths.這本雜志我買來幾個月了。since后接表示過去某一時間的詞或短語，即since＋時間點；since后也可以接表示過去某一時間的時間狀語從句。例：I've

had

it

since

I

was

a

baby.我還是個嬰兒的時候就擁有它了?！癐tis＋時間段＋since＋從句(一般過去時)”表示“自從……到現在已有多長時間了”。例：It

is

ten

years

since

we

met.自從

上次碰面到現在已有10年了?！究碱}再現】閱讀下列句子，用since或for填空1．[2016·漳州質檢]Anna

has

been

there

forten years

since

she

left

school.2．[2016·孝感]And

for

years

of

efforts，he

finally

achievedhis

dream.3．[2016·綿陽]The

fire

burntNoah's

neck，arms

and

face.As

aresult，he

was

in

hospital

for

a

month.4．[2016·石家莊三模]

Since

scientists

inventedthecomputers，many

thingscan

be

done

with

them.2．expect

v．期盼；等待【

原句】They

alwaysexpecttoseemore

MonkeyKingcartoons.他們總是期待看

的關于美猴王的漫畫。(八下P36)【應試指導】expect作動詞，意為“期待；預料”，后接名詞、代詞、不定式或從句。例：We

are

expectinga

letter

fromMary.正期待

的來信。I

expect

to

see

you

soon.我期盼著能很快見到你。I

expect

that

he

will

win

the我期望他能得一等獎。prize.【考題再現】根據句意及括號中所給漢語提示完成單詞1．[2016·廣州番禺區(qū)模擬]It

was

far

more

heartbreaking

thanI'd

expected

(預料)，one

of

the

most

difficult

and

painfultimes

in

mylife.2．[2016·內 模擬]For

often，achievingwhat

you

expect

(盼望)is

not

themost

importantthing.3．well

adj.健康的adv.好地【

原句】I

wasnot

feeling

very

well

so

the

doctorchecked

my

heart

and

said

I

needed

more

exercise.我感覺不是很舒服，所以醫(yī)生給我檢查了心臟并說我需要多鍛煉。(八下P28)【應試指導】good

和well的

和

都分別為better，best。相關短語begoodat＝dowellin，意為“擅長于……；在……方面干得好”。good與wellgood作形容詞，意為“好的”，修飾名詞或作表語。well作副詞，意為“好地”，修飾動詞、副詞或形容詞well還可以作形容詞，意為“（身體）健康的”。She

is

a

good

singer，and

she

sings

well.她是一個好歌手，她唱得很好?！究碱}再現】閱讀下列句子，用well或good填空1．[2016·杭州]You

can

show

it

to

friends，orjust

use

it

toremember

all

the

good

timesyouhad!2．[2016·衢州]Darwin

was

bornin1809

inEngland.At

schoolhe

didn't

do

well

and

got

poormarks.3．[2016·嘉興]In

fourth

grade，she

and

some

of

her

friendsstarted

a good

project.4．[2016· ]You

don't

sleep

very

well

in

a

new

place.5．[2016·江西]I

didn't

do

very

well

in

thisexam.Unluckily，he

did

it

worse.4．makev．使；制作【

原句】Parents

and

children

laugh

togetheras

theMonkey

King

makes

aterrible

mess

in

heaven.當

把天宮鬧得一團糟的時候，父母和孩子們都一起笑了。(八下P36)【應試指導】make作動詞，意為“使；制作”。常用結構有：make＋sb./sth.＋do

sth.使

/某物做某事be

made

to

do

sth.被迫做某事make＋sb./sth.＋n.使

/某物(成為)……make＋sb./sth.＋過去分詞

使

/某物被……make＋sb./sth.＋adj.

使

/某事變得……(adj.常用表示情緒的happy，sad，angry或表示狀態(tài)的rich，strong等)make的相關短語：makethe

bed

整理床鋪make

faces做鬼臉make

a

cake

制作蛋糕make

sure

確信make

a

list列make

up

編寫；創(chuàng)作makeanoise

制造噪音makealiving

謀生make

mistakes犯錯誤make

one's

way前往makeadifference影響；有作用make

room

for為……騰空間makeacontribution

to

致力于……makeadecision作決定；下定決心【考題再現】用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空1．[2016·衢州]Have

youheard

agoodjokelay？Can

youl

your

classmatesone

thatwill

make

(make)them

laugh?2．[2016·麗水]But

Heather

Ramirez

and

herhusband，fromCalifornia，in

the

United

States，make

a

living

(live)inan

unusual

way.5．health

n．健康(狀況)【

原句】Itcanbevery

harmfultoyourhealth.這對你的健康非常有害。(八下P26)【應試指導】health作名詞，意為“健康”；healthy作形容詞，意為“健康的”；healthily作副詞，意為“健康地”。常用短語keep

healthy＝stay

healthy＝keep

fit＝be

ingoodhealth，意為“保持健康”?！究碱}再現】閱讀下列句子，用health的適當形式填空1．[2016·長沙]For

peopleindevelo countries，clean

watercanchange

many

things，especially

improve

their

health

．2．[2016·嘉興]It

isnecessary

tohave

agooddiet

tostay

healthy

．3．[2016·寧波]I

wantto

give

herthe

healthiest

，mostwonderful

life

as

long

as

possible.6．sleepy

adj.困的；想睡的【

原句】When

Igotto

work，I

alwaysfelt

very

sleepyandIwasnothappy.當我去上班的時候，我經常會感到非常困，也不開心。(八下P28)【應試指導】sleep作動詞，表示動作，意為“睡覺”，不確定是否睡著；asleep作形容詞，表示狀態(tài)，意為“睡著了”，常用短語fallasleep意為“入睡”；sleepy作形容詞，意為“困倦的”。例：Very

soon

she

fell

asleep

in

the

bed.她很快就在

睡著了。Mr

Li

isslee .Please

call

himlater.正在睡覺，請稍后再打

給他。On

Friday

afternoon，many

studentsare

sleepy

after

a

longweekofclasses.經過長達一周的課程后，很多學生在星期五下午都是困倦的。_

_聯考]Go

to

bed

before

11：00pm

andhave

enough一模]His

cat，Misha，waslying

up

against

it，_inthesunlight.【考題再現】閱讀下列句子，用sleep的適當形式填空1．[2016· ]So

I

dressed

him，put

on

his

shoes，carried

himon

my

back

andwalked

out.Soonhe

fell

asleep

．2．[2016·蘇州一模]They

also

havefewer

headaches，lower

bloodpressure，and

fewer

problems

on

slee

_．3．[2016·

sleep

．4．[2016·

slee[單詞對點集訓]一、用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空expect，

since，

sleep，

healthy，

good1．[2016·長沙]The

polluted

water

more

or

less

influencestheir

health

．2．[2016·

十二校聯考] said

people

do

expect

different

things

from

different

websites

because

they

realizenot

all

loadingtimes

are

thesame.3．[2016·黃石]

Since

noodles

mean

long

life，it

isconsidered

very

unlucky

to

cut

itoff.5．[2016·聯考]

Slee

_positions

show

people‘s

secretalities.4．[2016·山東濟寧]I

didn't

sleep

well

．I

woke

up

severaltimes

during

thenight.二、翻譯括號中所給漢語提示，補全句子1．[2016·黃石]Zheng

saidcustomers

are

glad

to

signa

contract(簽訂合同)to

make sure

(確信)that

they

can

becompensatediftheirletters

are

lostordamaged.2．[2016·長沙]Today，when

thelanternsslowly

riseintotheair，people

make

wishes

(許愿)．3．[2016·蘇州]As

youare

reading，youreyes

send

picturestoyour

brain

which

makes

meaning

from

what

you

see

(讓你明白你所看到的)．做某事ng

sth.表示“1．can'thelp ngsth.【考點點撥】can't

help不自禁做某事”。例：做某事，情The

girl

couldn't

help

crying

when

she

heard

the

news.當聽到這個消息時，這個

哭了起來。She

couldn't

helpsmiling.她

笑了起來。2．come

out

，問世，”，也可以表示【考點點撥】come

out意為““(花)開放；出來”之意。例：When

will

his

new

novel

come

out?他新創(chuàng)作的小說什么時候

？Thetrees

turngreen

andtheflowerscome

out

inspring.春天樹木變綠，百花開放。The

stars

come

out

when

it

is

dark.天黑的時候星星出來了。由come構成的其他短語：comein

進來cometrue

實現come

over

to…順便拜訪……come

on跟著來；快點；加油3．as

a

result

結果【考點點撥】asaresult意為“結果；因此”，其后面句子所表達的與前面句子所表達的構成因果關系，前面是原因，后面是結果；asaresultof意為“由于……；因為……”，后常接名詞或代詞，前后構成因果關系，相當于becauseof。例：I

wascaught

in

the

rain

on

my

way

home.As

a

result，I

hada

bad

cold.我在回家的

淋了雨，結果得了重感冒。The

train

waslateas

a

result

of/becauseof

the

heavy

rain.由于大雨，火車晚點了。alscientists

who

aretheidea

ormethod.to

come

up

with

(提出)a

new[短語對點集訓]翻譯括號中所給漢語提示，補全句子1．[2016·漳州質檢]We

all

know

it's

important

to

havedreams.However，to

make

the

dreams

come

true

(實現)is

notan

easy

thing.2．[2016·石家莊四模]So

far

Beijing

has

received

more

than600

mascot

designsfrom

around

the

world.Theresult

will

come

out

(將出來)in

Junenext

year.3．[2016·內 二模]Western

awards

tend

to

honor4．[2016·河大附中一模]

As

a

result

(結果)，the

dogregarded

themasitsfamilyand

followedthemalltheway.5．The

little

boy

couldn't

help

crying

(found

his

wallet

missing.哭泣)when

he1．Take

it

three

times

a

day.一天吃三次。(1)three

times

a

day意為“一日三次”，表示頻率。類似的表達還有：twice

a

day意為“一天兩次”；once

every

fiveminutes意為“每隔

一次”。例：I

want

you

todo

theexercise

three

timesaday.讓你一天做3次這種練習。Hegoesfishin ice

a

month.他一個月去釣兩次魚。(2)對表示“頻率”的詞組進行提問要用“how

often”。例：—How

often

do

yougo

tosee

yourparents?你多長時間去看一次你的父母？—Once

a

week.一星期一次。2．Doyou

mind

if

I

borrow

your

books?你介意我借你的書嗎？mind作動詞，表示“介意；

”，后接名詞、動名詞或從句，通常用于疑問句、否定句或條件句中。例：She