星火英語獨家高考必備短語

Aabit稍微,有點兒abunchof①一束,一串②一群,一伙ahandfulofarangeof一系列的avarietyof/varieties aboveallafterall畢竟atallofall首先inall總共osthaccordingtoaccountfor①導(dǎo)致，是……的原因②解釋，說明③占(一定數(shù)量或比例)accuse...of...“，指責(zé)”，多指當面指控或指責(zé)，但未必訴諸有關(guān)。adapt(oneself)to適應(yīng)achieveonesaim/goaladjustto適應(yīng)，(be)addictedto...對……有癮，沉溺于……的admiresb.for(ng)sth.因(做)某事而欽佩/羨慕againandagain屢次，反復(fù)，再三againstoneswillagreeto應(yīng)允，同意aheadof...在……前面aimatngsth.旨在做某allatonceallinallallthebestallthetime總是，一直alloveralongwith..anapproachto(ng)sth.(做)某事的方法andsoon/forth諸如此類，等等answerfor(對已產(chǎn)生的不良)負責(zé)任，承受……的apartfromexcept)②除……之外(尚有)(=besides)appealtoapplyforarriveat/reach/drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論asamatteroffact事實上，其實asarewardfor...asfarassb.isconcerned就而asfollowsasfor關(guān)于，至于asif/thoughas/solongasasusualaswellasaskforpermission請求assistsb.withsth.幫助做某事atadiscount低于正常價格，打折ataloss困惑，不知所措atatimeattimesatallcostsatanendatduskatease舒適，，自atsight初次見面，乍一atleastatmost［含有“至多或許還會少于此數(shù)目”的意思atlengthatlastat(=inthebeginning)首先，最初atmidnight在午夜atonescommand①服從指揮/吩咐②可以使用/支atpresentatrandomatrisk處境atof...在……歲atthebottomof...atthetopofattheedgeofatof...在……結(jié)束的時atthemomentatthestartof...在……開始的時候atthebeginningof...在……之初atwar處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)atpeaceattachsth.tosth.attempttodosth.試圖做某事，嘗試做某事Bbackandforthbadlyoff①窮困的［worseoff］②缺少的bansb.from(ng)sth.(做)某事bargainwithsb.about/over/for...與因……而討價還beabsorbedin paniedby...beadequatefor/todosth.beanxiousabout/forbeashamedof...對……感到慚愧/羞恥［后接名詞、動名詞beassociatedwith(sb./sth.)與(/某事)有beataloss不知所措，困惑eawareof知道,be/getbackonone’sfeet(困境后)恢復(fù)，完全復(fù)原bebasedon..beblessedwith...有幸擁有……，被賦予……beborninto/to/ofsth.beboundto(do)...一定或注定(做)……becaughtin突然遭遇(風(fēng)暴等)be/getcloseto接近，靠近beconcernedwith...①與……有關(guān)系(或有牽連)②對……關(guān)心(關(guān)注或感)becondemnedtosth被處以某種刑法beconfidentof/about...becrazyaboutbecrowdedwith..becuriousabout..bedevoted...to...bedistantfrom……bedividedintobedyingfor/todosth.極想，渴望beemployedtodosth.受雇做某事beequalwith...與……，與……相beequaltosth.befacedbefair/unfairto...對……公平/befamous/knownfor以……而聞名befilledwith充滿著begreedyfor...對……貪婪的/貪心的beguiltyabout“因為……而覺得愧疚”；behardon①(sb.)對苛刻，對嚴厲②(sb./sth.)對/事物有害behonouredfor...因……而受到尊敬beidenticalto...和……一樣，與……一致beimpressedby/withbeinfashionbeinlovewith愛上，喜歡［表示狀態(tài)be/feelinthemoodforsth.有意做某事，beintendedtobe/dosth.einterestedin...belackinginbelikelytodosth./Itislikelythatbemadeupofbemeanttodosth.打算，有意要做某事bemodelledafter根據(jù)……模仿，仿造benativeto.benervousabout/ofsth.beoccupiedwith...beofbad/poorquality質(zhì)量差的beofbenefitto...beofgreat/nosignificance有重大/無意義的beopposedtobeoptimisticaboutbepleasedtodo..bepreparedtodosth.bereadytodosth.beproudof...bepuzzledabout/with...belimitedtoberelatedto...與……有關(guān)系berestrictedtoberudeto...對……粗魯besatisfiedwith...bescared/frightenedtodeathbeseniortosb.①比級別高②比年beshortfor.bestrictwithsb.對嚴格的bestrictaboutsth.besuperiortobesupposedtobe/gettiredof“對……厭倦”betoblameforsth.)(對某事)負有責(zé)任，該受責(zé)備的betrueof/for...與……情況相同，對……適用betypicalof...是……的特點，典型的becharacteristicof...為……所特有的beunderdebate/discussion在中beuniqueto.beuptosb.是的職責(zé)，由決bearinmindthatbewealthyinbecauseofeof(或某事)怎么樣了，將會怎beforelong以begforbegin/startwith...believeinbelongtobetrayoneself畢露，露馬beyondbeliefbeyondone’scontrol超出的控制beyond/outof...range超出……的范圍bid...goodbye向……告別blockoutblowup①使充氣②③大發(fā)雷breakaway(from)掙脫()，脫bothersb.about/with...breakdownbreakin“強行闖入”，為不及物動詞短語，in為副詞，后不接賓語。breakout(壞事)突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)breakoffbreakup①碎裂②③（關(guān)系）破裂④散會，結(jié)bring...backtolifebringon（農(nóng)作物）bringupbuildonbuildupburndown燒毀，燒壞burstin闖進，突然闖入burstinto突然……起來byaccidentbyallmeans當然可以byandby以后bymeansof...bythewayCcallat拜訪callforcallin①請()，請進②打calloff取消calm(...)down(使……)平靜下來，canthelpngsth.禁不住做某事cantwaittodosth.careaboutcareforcarryonwithsth./ngsth.繼續(xù)(做)某事，堅持（做）某事carryout實施，開展，執(zhí)行，(計劃、命令等)cast/shed/throwlighton/upon幫助弄清楚某事，闡明某事cast/oprison把關(guān)進catch/takefire［表示動作catchoncatchsightofcatchupwith(在的情況下)趕上，追changeonesmindcheckincheerup加油，打起精神chokeup①(人因激動等)說不出話 cleanupcombinewith...把……與……結(jié)合起來comeacrosscomedowncomeintobeing/existencecomeintoeffectcomeintouse投入使用，開始使用comeintoview/sightcomeround①comestraighttothepointcometo③(etruecomeupcomeupwith①想出(主意)，提出②拿出compensatefor補償，彌補commenton...對……評commitcrimecompareto...與……相比complainabout/of抱怨，訴苦concentrateonconcludewith...以……來結(jié)束contrastwith...與……形成對照contribute...to...把……捐獻給……，convincesb.ofsth./that使相信某事copewith對付，應(yīng)付correspondtocounton/uponcrowdin(onsb.)/into(sth.)(想法、問題等)涌上心頭，涌入腦海cutbackon減少，削減，縮減cutdowncutoffcutin①打斷，插嘴②超車cutoutcutup切碎Ddancetothemusicdateback(to)起始于，追溯到dayandnight日夜，晝夜，整天declarefor/againststh.表態(tài)支持/某事depositsth.withsb.把某物寄存在處deservetodosth.理應(yīng)做某事diefromdieawaydifferfrom...和……不同，不同于……digoutdisagreeon/about/oversth.在某事上意見不一diveinto①迅速把手②一心投入do/causedamageto...對……造成損害doonetpartdraw/callattentiontosthdrawon/upondrawupdreamabout/ofdresssb.up喬裝打扮driveaway趕走，驅(qū)趕dropback/behind，掉在后dropindropoffdryupduring/inonesabsence()不在Eeither...or...earnonesbread/livingendinescape(ng)sth.逃過/逃避(做)某事evenif/though即使，盡管eversinceeverynowandagain/thenexistin存在于……之中expandintoexposesth.tosth.顯露，facetofacefadeawayfallavictimto...成為……的犧牲品fallasleep睡著fallill生病feedon（動物）以……為食feellike(ng)想要(做)farfrom完全不，根本不fartoo太，極為feedon（動物）以……為食feellike(ng)想要(做figureoutfillin①填寫(表格)②消磨(時間)findfault(with)挑剔fixon/uponaid(對傷患者的)急救fitinwithsb./sthfix/keeponeseyeson注視，凝視followinonesfootsteps步的后塵，繼承的事forfreeforaninstantforgoodforsale供出售，待銷售forsure/certain肯定地forthetime第一forthepurposeof...為了……的目的forthesakeof...為了……的緣故franklyspeaking坦率地說from...onfromthebottomofonesheartGgetakickoutof/from...getacrossgetawaywithgetalongwith)getaway(fromgetdownget/takeholdof①得到②抓住getintouch取得聯(lián)系［強調(diào)動作］getinto①陷入②染上(壞)get/beinvolvedwithgetoffgetthrough①(用)接通②(設(shè)法)做完③通giveadescriptionofgive...alift/ridegiveaway①(自己的情況)②()③④分givebirthto①出生，分娩②誕生，出現(xiàn)giveingivelifeto...賦予……生命力、giveoffgivewaytoglanceat/over瞥見，瞥一眼，掃視glancethrough匆匆看一遍goaftergoaheadgoby（時間）godowngoinfor①對……有，②參加(考試、競賽)gomad發(fā)瘋gooff①(鈴等)響②()③離開，go/beonadietgothrough①穿過②經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受graduatefrom...從……畢業(yè)greetsb.with...以……迎接growupHhandinhangon①別掛斷()②緊緊握住haveagiftfor...有……的天賦haveago(at)/atry試一試haveagood/greattime過得haveapopulationof...有……人口haveatemperature發(fā)燒haveanattackofhaveaneffecton/upon...對……有影響have/gainaccessto...獲得(或接近)……的機會haveaffectionfor喜愛，鐘愛havedifficulty/trouble(in)ngsth.做某事havefunwith/ngsth.玩得開心have（got）to不得不，必須showmercytosb.同情，憐headforhave...incommon有相同的特點hearabout/ofhearfrom...①接到……的信(或、郵件等)②得到……的消holdback①②控制(感情等)③隱holdon(to)①抓?、冢ù颍┎粧鞌啖蹐詇oldonesbreathholdoutholdup①支撐起②舉起③延遲，阻礙④humanbeing/race人類Iifnecessaryinahurry/rushina...voice用……聲音（說），……聲地inapanic在中inaddition另外，也inadvance提前，預(yù)先inall/totalinanger地inanycaseinastonishment/surpriseinbriefincaseincashinchains上著鐐銬，在inchaos處于狀incharge(of)inchief inconsiderationofindebt欠債indefenceof...①……②為……辯indetailinfavorofingood/poorconditioningoodspirits心情好inharmonywith...inmanywaysinmemoryof紀念，追念inneed在中，在危急中innotime馬上，一會兒inonesturn輪到，接inonesview/opinion在看inorderinorderthatinordertoinotherwords換句話說inparticularinpeace和平地，和睦地inplaceinplaceofinpossessionof...()持有/擁有……inpractise實際上,在實踐中inragsin/withregardto關(guān)于，至于inrelationto有關(guān)，涉及inreliefinresponseto...作為……的回應(yīng)inreturn作為報答，回報inruinsinsearchof尋找inspiteofinstyleintearsintheareaof...在……領(lǐng)域hecharacterof...以……的，扮演……角inthefleshinthelongrun/termintheshadowof①（sth.)在某事物的陰影下②(sb.)在的盛名之下（顯得遜色intime及時intuneinuseinvain白費力氣，枉費心機insiston/upon堅持，堅持認為insteadof代替，而不是Itamusessb.todosth.做某事使發(fā)Jjoinup①(with)，會合②參軍，入伍judgefrom/by...從……判斷，依據(jù)……判斷justtheopposite正好相反，恰巧相反justnow①剛才［與過去時態(tài)連用］Kkeepcoolkeepitupkeepoff①使不接近，使避開②不去吃/喝③避開某一話題(以免激怒)keep...freefrom/of①使……免受(影響、 等)②使……不含(有害物)keeponebalance保持(身體)平衡keeponeword守信用，履行諾keeppacewithkeepup堅持，維持keepupwithkeepuponespirits提神，振作精knockat/on...knockdown①(用車)撞倒②摧毀/拆毀某knockintosb.撞上knockoff停止(工作)knockout①，擊昏②淘汰③摧毀，破Llaughatlastbutnotleastlayofflayout①布置，設(shè)計②鋪開，展開lead/livea...life過著……的生活leadtheway領(lǐng)先leadtoleastofallleave...alone①不管，不理，不②讓……單獨/獨自待leaveasideleavebehindleaveforleaveoutletalone更不用說letdown使失望lessthan少于letoffletoutliedownliein在于liftup舉起littlebylittleliveonliveupto符合，不辜負(期望)lookafter照顧，看管lookaheadlookaroundforlookawayfromlookdownon/upon蔑視，瞧不起lookforwardto期待，盼望looklookout，當心lookthrough瀏覽loseface loseheartMmakeabreakthrough取得重大突破(進展)makeadeal達成協(xié)議，做成交易makeadifferencemakeafoolofsb.makeafortunemakeamessofmake/takeanoteof記錄makearemark評論makearequestmakeanapplicationtosb./sth.請求/某事makeanattemptat(ng)sth./todosth.打算做某事，試圖做某事makeanimpressiononsb.給留下印象makecontactwith...makeeffortsmakefriendsmakeonesacquaintance結(jié)識，與……相見makeoneswayto/towardsmake...outof...把……做成……，用……制成……makepeace(withsb.)(與)和解makeprogressmakeroomformakesensemakesuremakethebestof盡可能利用［指對不利的條件等充分利用makeitmakeupmakeupformakeuponesmindmakewayfor.managetodosth.設(shè)法做成某事meetwithsth.)sb.)millionsofmindonesownaffairs/businessmixup①，弄亂②攪勻，拌muchtoomoreorlessNnameafter...needlesstosay不用說，不需多說nevermind［多用于口語中］nodoubt無疑，確實nolonger/not...anylongernoway［俚語］nosooner...than...nowondernottomention不必提及，更不用說nowthat既然Oobeytherules ageonbehalfofsb.代表onguardononeown獨立地on e①在旁邊②支onthedecreaseonthemarchontheonehand...ontheotherhand..onthespotontheway/ononeswayto...)oncemoreonceuponatimeoneafteranother一個接一個地［強調(diào)連續(xù)性onebyone一個一個地，逐個地［強調(diào)一次一個］onlyif只要operateonsb.給動手orelseorratheroutofworkowesth.tosb.①欠某 ②歸功于③應(yīng)感orsooughttooutofbreathoutofquestion，沒問題outofrespect出于尊敬Ppack(sth.)upparticipateinpassawaypassby經(jīng)過pass...offaspayattentiontopayoffpermitngsth.允許做某persuadesb.to ngsth.說服做某pickoutpickupplayapart/roleinpointpourdownpourinto②大量投入（金錢）prayforprefertoprefertodo...ratherthando...寧愿做……也不愿做……(have)preferencefor...偏愛……，喜愛……tectagainst/fromprovidedthat如果，條件是pullinpullthrough①（從重病中）o...putoff①推遲，延期②使，不再喜歡③讓()下車puton①假裝②穿上，戴上③上演，演出putonweightputout①發(fā)布，，②生產(chǎn)③撲滅，熄滅putsb.atadisadvantage使處于不利地位putup①豎起，建造②張貼putupwithquarrelabout/over.queueupqueueuptodosth.Rraisemoneyrangefrom...to..ratherthan是……而不是……reachout伸出(手)reachouttoreactagainst，反reacton/uponreckonon指望recoverfrom...從……中恢復(fù)過來referto①指的是②查閱，參考remind...of...使……想起……remove...fromreplace...with...以……代替……resemblesb.in...在……方面與相似resignfrom辭職rightawayrespondtosb./sth.對/某事物作出回應(yīng)ringback回復(fù)rise/gettoonesfeet站起身riseupagainst，反抗riskngsth.做某事runafter①追趕②追求runaway逃跑，逃走runoutofSsacrificeoneselfforsthsayo/hito...向……問seethrough看穿，識破seekout找出，尋出see...off給()送行selectsb./sth.as...選定/某物為……sendfor派人去叫sendinsentencesb.todeath判separate...from...setaside...setdown①記下②停車讓……下去setup（某事setfree，放set(aplay，noveletcin設(shè)置(戲劇、小說等的)背景setoff①出發(fā)，動身②③引起，激起setoutsetabout開始，著手(尤指費時、費力的事)setsail(for)啟航settledown①②平靜下來③(to)專心于settleinshortlyafter...……之后showconcernforsb.show...inshowoff［含貶義showsb.around/round帶參觀、游showupsidebyside（努力sitaroundsitupskipoverslideinto/outof溜進/出sortout①挑出，揀出②解決(問題或)sothat①為了②因此so...that...如此……以至于……speakup大聲地說，而大膽地說出speedup加速spend...(in)ngsth.花費(時間)干某事splitup①分組②斷絕關(guān)系，離婚，分手springup突然興起，迅速出現(xiàn)spyon暗中監(jiān)視，squeezein/into擠進去squeezeoutstandby①(sth.)堅持(某種)說法②(sb.)支持()③袖手旁standfor①standinonespath阻礙()standout顯眼，引人注目starin擔(dān)任主角，主演starvetodeathstepupstoptodosthstruggleagainst...suchassubscribetosufferfromsupplysb.withsth./supplysth.tosb.為提供某sb.of ng)sth.懷疑(做過)某swallowup①sweepoversweepupswellupswitch/turnoffTtakeaction