2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省淮安市成考專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省淮安市成考專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

2.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

3.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

4.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

5.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

6.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

7.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

8.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

9.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

10.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

11.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

12.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

13.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

14.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

15.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

16.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

17.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

18.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

19.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

20.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

二、翻譯(10題)21.本公司經(jīng)營綠茶業(yè)務(wù)已有數(shù)百年歷史。

22.Onereasonisthewaytheyaretreatedoncetheygetthere.ThepeopleatDisneygooutoftheirwaytoservetheir"guests",astheyprefertocallthem,andtoseethattheyenjoythemselves.

23.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.

24.Thepovertylineisthelowestincomethatpeopleneedforanacceptablestandardofliving.Peoplewithincomebelowthepovertylineareconsideredpoor.

25.Manyproposalswereraisedbythedelegates,asweexpected._____________________________________________________________________________

26.Thepointofthewholethingistoovercomeyournervousinhibitions,tobreakthroughtheinvisiblebarrierthatseparatesyoufromthepersonwho’lreadwhatyouwrote.

27.WiththeinstrumentsatthehospitalthedoctorrecognizedthattheoutbreakwasduetoavirusgroupA,buthedidn'tknowthesub-group.

28.Sincethebeginningofthe1990s,Shanghaihasundergonegreatchangesandhastakenonanewlook.

29.Theresultofthisprogressisanenormouspopulationincreasethatthreatensthequalityoflife,broughtaboutbyprogressinthemedicalprofession.

30.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.

三、書面表達(10題)31.你(LiYuan)的生日就要到了，寫封信邀請朋友參加你的生日聚會。信的內(nèi)容包括：

(1)告知對方聚會的具體時間、地點。

(2)到達聚會地點的行車路線及便利的交通工具。

32.假設(shè)你是Tom，將去上海旅游，寫一封信給你在上海的朋友張強，告訴他你將乘火車于l0月21日上午8點到達上海，請他接你，并請他幫你安排21至24日的住宿（旅館最好靠近市中心，房間可以小一些，但不要太貴）。此外，你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車票。

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

33.Writing（25points)

你(LiYuan)剛買了一塊表，但你不滿意，因為它總有毛病。寫一封抱怨信，其內(nèi)容如下：

(1)買表的時間、地點；

(2)出現(xiàn)的問題；

(3)要求退貨。

34.描寫一件你認為(或者你經(jīng)歷的、聽說的)最有意思或最有意義的事。內(nèi)容包括：

(1)何時、何事、何地。

(2)具體的事件經(jīng)過。

(3)意義或意思所在。

35.你(LiYuan)從報紙上得知某公司在招聘英文秘書，你愿意應(yīng)聘。給曾經(jīng)在這個公司工作過的一個朋友(Tom)寫封信，詢問有關(guān)信息。內(nèi)容包括：

(1)說明在哪兒獲得招聘信息。

(2)說明為什么愿意應(yīng)聘。

(3)詢問有關(guān)該公司的信息。

36.路邊跪著一個學(xué)生模樣的年輕女子，她面前放著一張紙，上面寫著因父母突然病重而退學(xué)，希望好心人相助。寫一篇短文描述此情景，并說明面對此事你如何做。

37.假定你是中國文化知識大賽組委員會主席李華，寫信祝賀參賽選手JohnSmith獲得本次

大賽一等獎，并通知其以下事項：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會。2．贏得了免費中國10Et游。

3．如果能夠參加旅游，應(yīng)將信中所附表格填好，并準備好護照（passport）。組委會將負責(zé)

其他相關(guān)事宜。

注音．詞數(shù)為100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

38.假如你叫李昕，你在昨天的中國日報上看到一則招聘秘書的廣告。寫一封信應(yīng)聘，介紹你的情況。字數(shù)：100左右；1.22歲；高中畢業(yè)。2.在職業(yè)學(xué)校(businessschool)學(xué)習(xí)兩年。3.學(xué)習(xí)酒店管理(hotelkeeping)、打字和公關(guān)(publicrelations)。4.擅長電腦和英語聽說。

39.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．寫封信給你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4點將從另一個城市乘飛機來看你，內(nèi)容包括：(1)不能去機場接站，向他表示歉意；(2)臨時要出差(具體內(nèi)容)；(3)告訴他如何從機場來你家；(4)十分歡迎他到你家來。

40.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對她和她的丈夫昨日請你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

四、翻譯(20題)41.Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofalloutpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability.

42.我已盡了我最大的努力，因此如果我失敗，我并不覺得有什么羞恥的。

43.ThebaseofthecompanyisinNewYork,butitsbranchesareallovertheworld.

44.Resourcesonlandarebeginningtogrowless.Thesea,however,stilloffershopetosupplymanyofman’sneeds.

45.Quiteafewyoungpeoplenowadayshavethehabitoflisteningtobackgroundmusicwhiledoingtheirhomework.______________________________________________________________________________

46.Acultureanditslanguagesareasinseparableasbrainandbody;whileoneisapartoftheother,neithercanfunctionwithouttheother.

47.Itisvitalthatscientistsshouldperceivethedangernowbeforeitistoolate.

48.TenderFormswillbeavailableupto4:00p.m.onFebruary15,2004.

49.Unlikehumanbeings,fishesdonotstopgrowingwhentheyreachmaturity.Theycontinuetogrowaslongastheylive,althoughtherateofgrowthslowsdowninmaturefishes.

50.Onlythosewhoworkhardwillbefavoredinthefiercecompetition.

51.聽到這個好消息，他簡直無法相信自己的耳朵。

52.Sincethebeginningofthe1990s,Shanghaihasundergonegreatchangesandhastakenonanewlook.

53.MostpeoplewereinfavorofgoingtoShanghaiwhentheywerediscussingwheretospendtheirholidays.

54.Youcanchoosefivefromthesebooks.

55.Eventhebusiestgovernmentofficialorexecutivealwaystakesextratimetobepoliteandofferrefreshments(茶點).

56.WehopeyoucanacceptourinvitationandlookforwardtomeetingyouinBeijing.

57.Eighthoursisahappymean(中間值，平均數(shù))betweentoomuchsleepandtoolittle.

58.Itwasnearlyimpossibletolivefreefromfinancialstressinmodernsociety.

59.Thisexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofanewcureforcancer.

60.如果有足夠的人力和資助，我們的目標一定能實現(xiàn)。

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.

Mr.Whitedecidedtolend,nottogiveTomfivepoundsinorderto______.

A.encouragehimtocomeagain

B.getallhismoneyback

C.getridofhim

D.thankhimforhisstories

62.IfyouwanttostayinGlenCoveforamonth,youhavetopay______.

A.$425B.$1062.5C.749D.4250

63.ConstanceHalesays"emailhasbeenanincredibleboontocommunication"．WhatDoesshemeanbythis?________A.Peoplewanttoseethepersontheyaretalkingtoonthephone．

B.emailiseasierthantalkingonthephone．

C.Peopleareusingwritingandreadingmorewithemail．

D.emailisnotprivateenough．

64.Accordingtothepassage,adultseatinghabitsdifferfromthoseofbabiesbecause（）

A.adultsknowbetterthanbabieswhatkindoffoodisgoodfortheirhealth

B.adultsusuallycannotresistthetemptationofvariousdeliciousfoods

C.adults‘eatinghabitsarecloselyrelatedtothesocialandculturalcustoms

D.adultshavemorechoicesoffoodthanbabiesineatingpatterns

65.AbouthowmanymorewhaleshavebeensightedintheSanFranciscoBaythisyearcomparedtolastyear?

A.Twiceasmany.

B.Threetimesasmany.

C.Halfasmany.

D.Aboutthesame.

六、作文(1題)66.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴重，事故時有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

2.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

3.A

4.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

5.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

6.B

7.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

8.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

9.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

10.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

11.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

12.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

13.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

14.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

15.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

16.A

17.C

18.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

19.B

20.D

21.Ourcompanyhasahistoryofsellinggreenteaoverhundredsofyears.

22.一個原因是一旦到達那兒所受到的接待方式。迪士尼樂園的人走出來為“客人們”提供服務(wù)他們喜歡這樣稱呼游客并且樂見他們玩的高興。一個原因是一旦到達那兒所受到的接待方式。迪士尼樂園的人走出來為“客人們”提供服務(wù)，他們喜歡這樣稱呼游客，并且樂見他們玩的高興。

23.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.不過，與此同時，我們的手指會變得更加敏感。因為它們在現(xiàn)代生活中用得很多。SectionB:

24.貧困線是指人們所需要的用以維持可接受的生活水準的最低收入。收入低于貧困線以下的人們被視為窮人。

25.正如預(yù)料的那樣，代表團給出了許多建議。

26.整個問題的關(guān)鍵在于克服內(nèi)心的拘謹，打破你與讀者之間無形的隔閡。

27.通過醫(yī)學(xué)儀器這位醫(yī)生認識到這種發(fā)作是由于A組病毒引起的但是他不知道它的子群體。通過醫(yī)學(xué)儀器，這位醫(yī)生認識到這種發(fā)作是由于A組病毒引起的，但是他不知道它的子群體。

28.自20世紀90年代以來上海發(fā)生了巨大的變化面貌煥然一新。自20世紀90年代以來，上海發(fā)生了巨大的變化，面貌煥然一新。

29.這一進步帶來的結(jié)果實人口的大量增長，它威脅著由醫(yī)學(xué)進步所帶來的生活質(zhì)量。

30.旅游業(yè)過旺也可能成為問題。如果旅游業(yè)發(fā)展過快人們必須放棄其它工作來從事旅游業(yè)。旅游業(yè)過旺也可能成為問題。如果旅游業(yè)發(fā)展過快，人們必須放棄其它工作來從事旅游業(yè)。

31.DearPam,

Mybirthdayiscoming!Myparentsaregoingtoholdabirthdaypartyformeat13:00onMay29th(Sunday)athome.Willyoubefreeandcometomyparty?I'11beveryhappy.Besides,Tom,Janeandsomeotherclassmatesarecomingtoo.

YoumaytakebusNo.2toQingStreetandwalkstraightabout20meters.Thereyou'llseeadrugstore.Atthecomerofit,turnrightandgetintoaverynarrowstreetandlookforBeigingNo.10.That'smyhome.We'11waitforyouthere.

Pleasecallmebeforethedateifyoucannotcome.

Ican'twaitforthereunion.

Takecare

LiYuan

32.Onepossibleversion:

DearZhangQiang，

Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I"11takethetrainandarriveat8o"clocka.m.onOctober21st.Willyoupleasecomeandmeetmeatthestation?I"mgoingtostayinShanghaitillOctober24th.Pleasehelpmebookahotelroom.Ihopetostayinahotelaroundthedowntownareabutthepriceshouldn"tbeveryhigh.Idon"tmindiftheroomissmall.Besides，canyoubookaticketformebacktoBeijingon24th?

Allthebest，

Tom

33.T0whomItMayConcern：

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore．Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat．ButIbmndseveralproblems．First，thecoloritnotwhatlwanted．1wantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinsteac!．IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenoughThestrangerthinghappens．

Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday，SoIhavetokeepcorrectingit．Becauseofthis，Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork．Ireallycannotstanditanylonger．SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome．

Alongwiththeletteristhecopyoftheorder．

Thankyou．Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou．

Yourssincorely

LiYuan

34.OnethingshockedmeintheAmericaistheculturedifferencebetweenChinaandAmerica.

OneofmyAmericanfriends,aprofessorinauniversity,hasaboyatfivewhenIwasthere.Suchalittleboyhadagirlfriendatfivetoo.Theboyalwaysinvitedherwhereverhisfamilywent.ThelittleboyintroducedhertomewhenImetherthefirsttime,"Thisismygirlfriend."Icouldn'thelplaughing.Heseriouslyansweredmylaugh:“DoyouthinkI'llmarryher?Noway!”

Howdifferentthetwoculturesareatthepointofhavingagirlfriend.

35.DearTom,

Howareyouthesedays?Andhowisyournewjob?

Iambusyonjob-huntingthesedays.IjustreadanadvertisementinthenewspaperthatthecompanyyouworkedbeforeneedsanEnglishsecretary.

Youoncetoldmethatitisagoodcompany.Theworkingenvironmentsuitsyoungpeople.Anditlocatesatdowntown.SoIamthinkingofapplyingforit.

Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthedevelopmentofthecompanyintheseyearsandthesalarycomparingwithothercompanies?DoIhavetoworklonghours?

Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yours,

LiYuan

36.Nowadays,somepeopletryhardtogetmoneyinawayofbegging.

OnedayIsawastudent-likegirlkneelingatthesideofthestreetwithalargesheetofpaperlaidinfrontofher.Ireadandknewthatbothofherparentswereseriouslysickwithnomoneyforoperationsandshehadtoquitschool.Shekneltthereforpeople'shelp.

I'dliketohelppeoplewhoareintroublebutIwouldfirstcheckifwhatshesaidistrue.ButIknowitishard.Itisthebigproblem.Someonedoeswanttodosomethingtohelpthoseintrouble,buttheyareafraidtobecheated.

37.Onepossibleversion:

October17th，2012

DearMr.JohnSmith，

ItismygreathonortotellyouthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheChineseCultureContest.Congratu-lations!

IwouldliketoinviteyoutoattendthecelebrationpartyontheeveningofDecemberlOthatFriendship

HotelinBeijing.AndyouareofferedalO-daytourinChina，freeofcharge.Ifyouareabletomakethetrip，pleasefillintheform.wemailyouwiththeletter.Be-sides，youwillhavetogetyourpassportready.Wewilldotherestforyou.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Sincerelyyours，

LiHua

ChairCommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

38.Deargentleman,Iwishtoapplyforthepositionadvertisedinyesterday’sChinaDaily.IfeelthatIcanmeettheneedsofyourcompany.I’m22yearsofage.Aftergraduatingfromaseniormiddleschool,Itookatwo-yearcourseinabusinessschool,studyinghotelkeeping,typewritingandpublicrelations.I’mgoodatbothoperatingPCandtheEnglishlanguageinlisteningandspeaking.I’minterestedinsecretarialwork.IthinkIhavetheabilitytodotheworkwellandI’mfitforthejob.Iwantverymuchtobeacceptedbyyourcompany.I’llworkhardifIcanworkinyourcompany.Yourssincerely,LiXin

39.61.

參考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoonattheairport.Thismorningmybossaskedmetogoto

Shanghai

onbusiness.Itissomethingveryargent.IMilhavetostaytherefor10clays.Businessgoesfirst,andIcandonothingaboutit.Whenyouarriveattheairport,pleasetakeBusNo.120andgetoffattheHolidayBusStop.TheStopisquitenearmyhouse,IliveinRoom333,EntranceNo.2,theHolidayApartmentBuilding.Mymotherisalwaysathome.Itoldheralreadythatyouwouldcometoseeme.Youarewelcometomyplace.Bestwishes.Yourfriend,GaoMing(信體正文字數(shù):117words)

40.DearJulie：ThankyouverymuchforthedinnerthatyouinvitedmyhusbandandItoyesterday.Thefoodnotonlylookedandsmelledfabulousbuttastedgreat，andmyhusbandandIenjoyeditverymuch.Therefore，wewouldliketoinviteyoutodinnerat7p.m.thisFridayattheNorthwestChineserestauranttoreturnyourkindnessandhospitality.Pleasedocome.Yours，Helen

41.我們關(guān)注的是充分開發(fā)所有學(xué)生的各項能力，而不僅僅是發(fā)展他們的學(xué)習(xí)能力。

42.Ihaveworkedtothebestofmyability,soIhavenothingtobeashamedofifIfail.

43.該公司的總部在紐約但其分公司卻遍布世界各地。該公司的總部在紐約，但其分公司卻遍布世界各地。

44.陸地上的資源已開始減少，而海洋卻依然有望為人類提供更多所需的資源。

45.現(xiàn)在，許多年輕人習(xí)慣邊聽背景音樂邊做作業(yè)。

46.Acultureanditslanguagesareasinseparableasbrainandbody