高考英語(yǔ)作文中常用的替換詞

.z.寫作常用替換詞*形容詞：1.貧窮的：poor=needy=impoverished=poverty-stricken

2.富裕的：rich=wealthy=affluent=well-to-do=well-off

3.優(yōu)秀的：e*cellent=eminent=top=outstanding

4.積極的，好的：good=conducive=beneficial=advantageous

5.消極的，不良的：bad=detrimental=baneful=undesirable

6.明顯的：obvious=apparent=evident=manifest

7.安康的:healthy=robust=sound=wholesome

8.驚人的：surprising=amazing=e*traordinary=miraculous

9.美麗的：beautiful=attractive=gorgeous=eye-catching

10.有活力的：energetic=dynamic=vigorous=animated

11.流行的：popular=prevailing=prevalent=pervasive

*動(dòng)詞：

1.提高，加強(qiáng)：improve=enhance=promote=strengthen=optimize

2.引起：cause=trigger=endanger

3.解決：solve=resolve=address=tackle=copewith=dealwith

4.撤除：destroy=teardown=knockdown=eradicate

5.培養(yǎng):develop=cultivate=foster=nurture

6.激發(fā)，鼓勵(lì)：encourage=motivate=stimulate=spur

7.認(rèn)為：think=assert=hold=claim=argue

8.完成：plete=fulfill=acplish=achieve

9.保存：keep=preserve=retain=hold

10.有害于：destroy=impair=undermine=jeopardize

11.減輕:ease=alleviate=relieve=lighten

*名詞：

1.影響：influence=impact

2.危險(xiǎn)：danger=perils=hazard

3.污染：pollution=contamination4.人類：humanbeings=mankind=humanrace

5.老人：oldpeople=theold=theelderly=theaged=seniorcitizens

6.幸福：happiness=cheerfulness=well-being

7.教師：teachers=instructors=educators=lecturers

8.教育：education=schooling=familyparenting=upbringing

9.青少年：youngpeople=youngsters=youths=adolescents

10.優(yōu)點(diǎn)：advantage=merits=superiority=virtue

11.責(zé)任：responsibility=obligation=duty=liability

12.能力：ability=capacity=power=skill

13.職業(yè)：job=career=employment=profession

14.娛樂(lè)：enjoyment=pastimes=recreation=entertainment

15.孩子：children=offspring=descendant=kid

*短語(yǔ)：1.充滿了：befilledwith=beawashwith=beinundatewith=besaturatedwith

2.努力：strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor

3.從事：embarkon=takeup=setabout=goinfor

4.在當(dāng)代:incontemporarysociety=inpresent-daysociety=inthisdayandage

5.大量的:ahostof=amultitudeof=avastnumberof=avastamountof1.individuals,characters,folks替換(people,persons)

2:positive,favorable,rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect,pleasurable,e*cellent,outstanding,superior替換good

3:dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替換bad,如果bad做表語(yǔ)，可以有belessimpressive替換

eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.

4.(anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost)替換many.

注：用many,ifnotmost一定要小心，many后一定要有詞。

Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat….同理用most,ifnotall,替換most.

5:asliceof,quietafew,several替換some

6:harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,

itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat)替think(因?yàn)槭菚嬲Z(yǔ)，所以要加that)

7:affair,business,matter替換thing

8:shared代mon

9.reaphugefruits替換getmanybenefits)

10:formypart,frommyownperspective替換inmyopinion

11:Increasing(ly),growing替換moreandmore(注意沒(méi)有g(shù)rowingly這種形式。所以當(dāng)修飾名詞時(shí)用increasing/growing.修飾形容詞，副詞用increasingly.

Eg.sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.

12.littleifanything,或littleornothing替換hardly

13..beneficial,rewarding替換helpful,

14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替換customer

15.e*ceedingly,e*tremely,intensely替換very

16.hardlynecessary,hardlyinevitable...替換unnecessary,avoidable

17.sthappealstosb,sthe*ertsatremendousfascinationonsb替換sbtakeinterestin/sb.beinterestedin

18.captureone'sattention替換attractone'sattention.

19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect

20.beindicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof代indicate,suggest,fear

21.giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger替換cause.

22.Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth替換..reasonsforsth

23.desire替換want.

24.pourattentioninto替換payattentionto

25.bearinmindthat替換remember

26.enjoy,possess替換have(注意process是過(guò)程的意思)

27.interaction替換munication

28.frownonsth替換beagainst,disagreewithsth

29.tonameonlyafew,asane*ample替換fore*ample,forinstance

30.ne*tto/virtuallyimpossible,替換nearly/almostimpossible1.

accelerate:后面接名詞，表示"加速〞，中性詞，好事壞事都能用。2.

adequate:"足夠的〞，用來(lái)替代經(jīng)常被使用的enough。3.

advance:名詞，"進(jìn)步，開展〞，用來(lái)替代文章開頭經(jīng)常使用的development，progress。4.

advisable/sensible/rational:"合理的〞，都可以替代reasonable。5.

cannotaffordto:"不應(yīng)當(dāng)做〞，不是我們說(shuō)的"負(fù)擔(dān)不起〞。6.

bealerttosomething:"對(duì)…保持警覺〞，后面接消極概念。7.

alternative:"其他的選擇或方法〞，比方analternativeisthat…就相當(dāng)于inaddition〔除此

之外〕了。8.

applicable/feasible/workable:都表示"可行的〞，用在政策、法令、手段等詞前面做修飾語(yǔ)，既可增加字長(zhǎng)，又可以提高詞匯水平。9.

approach/channel:"方法，手段〞，用來(lái)替代我們經(jīng)常使用的一些簡(jiǎn)單詞匯，如method

等等。10.

approveofsomething:"批準(zhǔn)，同意〞，注意不要忘記介詞of。11.

attachimportancetosomething:表示"重視，強(qiáng)調(diào)〞，替代payattentionto。12.

ban/prohibitsomething:"制止，杜絕〞，表達(dá)這個(gè)含義時(shí)盡量不要使用stop。13.

barrier/obstacle/impediment:"障礙、阻礙〞，名詞，在寫作考試中經(jīng)常被用到。14.

capital/fund:解決社會(huì)問(wèn)題時(shí)一般都會(huì)提到需要投資，可以用到這兩個(gè)單詞，替代money。Finance金融financial15.

challenging:"困難，有難度〞，用來(lái)替代difficult。16.

insuchcircumstances:"在這類情況下〞，寫作時(shí)用于總結(jié)*個(gè)內(nèi)容。17.

considerable:"相當(dāng)大，相當(dāng)多的〞，非常常用的修飾語(yǔ)，比方considerablechanges就是相當(dāng)大的變化。18.

incontrast:"相反〞，用來(lái)替代我們經(jīng)常使用的onthecontrary，ontheotherhand。19.

conversely:"相反地〞，也可以用來(lái)替代onthecontrary，ontheotherhand。20.

copy/repeatone’se*perience/success:"借鑒別人的經(jīng)歷，成功經(jīng)歷〞。21.

critical:"至關(guān)重要的〞，用于替代已經(jīng)被用濫的important。22.

currently:"目前〞，用來(lái)替代now，nowadays。23.

damage:作為名詞，含義是"損失、損失金額〞，動(dòng)詞"損壞〞的搭配能力非常強(qiáng)，和表示物品或抽象概念的詞都可以放在一起使用，因此可以用來(lái)替代destroy。24.

decline:"衰退〞，表示數(shù)字下降得比擬緩慢，在圖表作文中根據(jù)圖表曲線的實(shí)際情況使用，替代我們使用的普通單詞decrease。25.

defect:"缺點(diǎn)，缺乏〞，用來(lái)替代"shorting〞。26.

demonstrate/illustrate:"說(shuō)明，說(shuō)明〞，用在圖表作文中替代show，reveal等單詞。27.

depict/portray:"描述，描繪〞，在漫畫作文中替代describe。28.

deteriorate:"惡化〞，用于替代getbad或getworse。29.

devise:"設(shè)計(jì)，指定〞，后面可以接表示方法手段的內(nèi)容。30.

discard/abandon:"放棄，拋棄〞，用于表達(dá)放棄消極想法或做法。31.

dispute:"爭(zhēng)端，沖突〞，用來(lái)替代problem，argument。32.

drop:"下降〞，用來(lái)替代decrease。這個(gè)詞表示下降比擬快，如果再用修飾語(yǔ)，應(yīng)當(dāng)是sharply，dramatically，drastically。這三個(gè)單詞一般都用在消極的單詞上。積極的用greatly。33.

eliminate:"消除〞，用于寫作與社會(huì)消極問(wèn)題有關(guān)的文章。34.

emergeas:"逐漸崛起并成為〞，這個(gè)詞組雖然很短，但是含義非常復(fù)雜，可以用在文章的開頭，表達(dá)*種事物或社會(huì)現(xiàn)象從無(wú)到有，并迅速傳播。比方Internethasemergedasanindispensablechannelforpeopletoe*changeinformation。35.

employ:"采納，采用〞，與表示"觀點(diǎn)，方法，政策，法令〞等英語(yǔ)單詞搭配使用，用來(lái)替代adopt。36.

enforce:"執(zhí)行〞法律法規(guī)，通常用于作文完畢局部，對(duì)*個(gè)社會(huì)問(wèn)題提出解決方法時(shí)使用。37.

essential:"至關(guān)重要，核心的〞，形容詞，用來(lái)替代important。38.

Itisgenerallyestablishedthat:"眾所周知，公認(rèn)〞。39.whenthesituationisreversed:"相反〞，用來(lái)替代onthecontrary。40.

e*cessive:"過(guò)度的〞，這個(gè)詞在表達(dá)消極概念時(shí)都可以做修飾語(yǔ)，副詞形式

e*cessively，比方tap"開發(fā)〞，就可以說(shuō)tapsomethinge*cessively。41.

e*change:這個(gè)詞才是文化，教育等方面的"交流〞，而不是munication。42.

e*pand:"擴(kuò)大〞，后面接影響，范圍一類的詞匯。43.

facet/factor:"方面，因素〞，寫作時(shí)盡量防止使用element，這個(gè)詞中國(guó)人用得不是很好，aspect因?yàn)橛玫娜溯^多，也可以防止。44.

failtodo:"沒(méi)有能夠〞，可以適當(dāng)替換帶有cannot的句子。45.

frequently:"經(jīng)常〞，替代often，表示發(fā)生頻率很高。46.

fresh/novel:"新的〞，比方freshidea等，都可以用來(lái)替代我們經(jīng)常使用的new。47.

fulfill:"完成，取得〞，記住以下詞組，fulfillthetask,fulfillthedream,fulfilltherole。48.

giveprioritytosomething:"重視，優(yōu)先考慮〞。49.

giverisetosomething:"引發(fā)，導(dǎo)致…的出現(xiàn)〞，積極消極概念都可以使用。50.

giventhat:"由于…原因〞，可以用在句子的開場(chǎng)位置，后面接完整的句子，相當(dāng)于because。51.

greatly/remarkably:"非常，相當(dāng)〞，作為褒義詞，可以用在表示上升、前進(jìn)、開展等積極含義的單詞前面加強(qiáng)程度。52.

guardagainst:"留心、警覺〞，后面使用名詞型構(gòu)造。53.

household:"家庭〞，這個(gè)詞偏重的家庭生活中的設(shè)備，物質(zhì)概念，因此，比方計(jì)算機(jī)，汽車等設(shè)備進(jìn)入家庭，就應(yīng)當(dāng)用enterthehousehold，而不是我們用的home或family。生活垃圾也可以表達(dá)為householdwastes。54.

beignorantaboutsomething:"對(duì)…沒(méi)有引起足夠重視〞，表示沒(méi)有意識(shí)到。55.

incidence:"不良事件〞，比方incidenceofpollution，incidenceoffakemodity等等，表示出現(xiàn)上述不良情況。56.

increasingly:"越來(lái)越〞，副詞，可以用在動(dòng)詞和形容詞前面，加深程度。57.

indispensable:"不可缺少的，必須的〞，寫作時(shí)可以用來(lái)做很多名詞的修飾語(yǔ)。58.

individualistic/selfish/self-centered:都是"自私的〞含義，可以交替使用。59.

inspire/stimulate:"鼓勵(lì)〞，替代encourage。60.

forinstance:"例如〞，雖然這個(gè)詞組我們經(jīng)常見到，但很少有人在寫作文時(shí)用它來(lái)替代fore*ample。61.

instruct:"教育〞，名詞形式為instruction，同educate，education交替使用。62.

intendtodo:"方案，打算〞，可以替代begoingto等詞組，表達(dá)做事的意愿。63.

makeinvestmentinto:"投資，投入〞，投資是解決社會(huì)問(wèn)題的一個(gè)核心方式，因此這個(gè)詞組在英語(yǔ)寫作中經(jīng)常會(huì)用到。64.

issue:"問(wèn)題〞，中性詞，我們平常使用的problem是貶義詞，因此比方網(wǎng)絡(luò)問(wèn)題等詞組都應(yīng)當(dāng)用issue來(lái)表達(dá)。65.

launchacampaigntodosomething:"大力開展…活動(dòng)〞。66.

maintain:"一貫認(rèn)為，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為〞，一般寫成somebodymaintainsthat，后面使用完整的句子，用來(lái)替代think,believe。67.

major:"主要的〞，用來(lái)替代main。68.

major/primaryconcern:"主要關(guān)注點(diǎn)〞，名詞，要說(shuō)somethingissomebody’smajorconcern。

69.

misleading:"誤導(dǎo)的，錯(cuò)誤的〞，替代wrong。70.

observe:"遵守〞，后面接名詞，如法律法規(guī)等。71.

beoutof/beshortof:"耗盡〞/"短缺〞，用來(lái)替代lack，同時(shí)提醒大家lack這個(gè)詞的動(dòng)詞形式在英語(yǔ)中使用的很少。72.

outlook:"前景，未來(lái)〞，用來(lái)替代future。當(dāng)然，如果用future，就可以加個(gè)修飾語(yǔ)，比方foreseeablefuture等等。73.

plummet/slump:"急劇下降〞，圖表作文中使用較多。74.

popularize:"推廣，普及〞，很常用的單詞，后面接知識(shí)，道理，方法，法律法規(guī)等各種詞匯。75.

possess:"擁有〞，用于替代have，既可以表示擁有具體事物，也可以說(shuō)擁有抽象品質(zhì)，特征。76.

poverty-stricken:"貧困的，低收入的〞，替代poor。77.

practice:"〔廣泛，大范圍〕的從事〞，常與lawsandregulations,policy或其他類似范疇的單詞連用，用來(lái)替代carryout。78.

profit:"好處〞，這個(gè)詞本來(lái)是指經(jīng)濟(jì)上的利潤(rùn)，但現(xiàn)在可以用來(lái)替代benefit，表示廣義的好處。79.

progress:"開展，進(jìn)步〞，可以同advance交替使用，以防止重復(fù)，并可以替代

development。80.

arangeof/aseriesof/astringof:"一系列〞，特別是后兩個(gè)單詞通常都可以用在消極概念前邊，可以用作修飾語(yǔ)，增加文章長(zhǎng)度。81.

relieve:"減輕，緩解〞，用于消極概念前，詞組為relievesomebodyofsomething"消除*人的…。82.

soar:"迅速上升〞，用于圖表作文。83.

stronglyremendthatsomebodyshoulddosomething:"強(qiáng)烈要求，建議〞，這個(gè)詞的語(yǔ)氣其實(shí)很強(qiáng)。84.

remain:"一直處于*狀態(tài)〞，后面一般使用形容詞。85.

remedy:"補(bǔ)救措施，解決方法〞，用于替代solution。86.

resolvedifference:"消除分歧，差異〞，常用寫作詞組。87.

rewarding:"有收效，有回報(bào)的〞，用在方法手段或政策法規(guī)的內(nèi)容上。88.

shrink:過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞為shrank，shrunk，"縮小，減少〞，用來(lái)替代我們經(jīng)常使用的decrease。89.

slight/slightly:"稍微，有點(diǎn)〞，這個(gè)詞可以在我們寫作文時(shí)做修飾語(yǔ)，比方slight

difference或dropslightly，起到增加字長(zhǎng)和提高單詞水平的作用。90.

strategy:"策略〞，其實(shí)也就是"方法手段〞的含義，自然就可以替代method，way等單詞。91.

strengthen:"加強(qiáng)，穩(wěn)固，改善〞，同improve交替使用，以防止重復(fù)。92.

sufficient:"足夠的〞，用在資金，資源等單詞前做修飾語(yǔ)，替代enough。93.

system:這個(gè)詞的搭配能力非常強(qiáng)，比方educationalsystem,legalsystem,economic

system等等，只要形容詞后面加上這個(gè)詞，其實(shí)就成了形容詞本身可以變化的名詞，上面三個(gè)例子就可以理解為教育，法律或者經(jīng)濟(jì)。94.

threaten:"威脅到，危及〞，后面接諸如環(huán)境，開展，進(jìn)步等單詞。95.

traditionally:"過(guò)去〞，用于替代inthepast。96.

whenitestosomething:"當(dāng)我們談到…時(shí)〞，用于文章開頭。自如表達(dá)：30個(gè)最經(jīng)典的替換詞1.individuals,characters,folks替換(people,persons)2:positive,favorable,rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect,pleasurable,e*cellent,outstanding,superior替換good

3:dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替換bad如果bad做表語(yǔ)，可以有belessimpressive替換

eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.

4.(anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost)替換many.

注：用many,ifnotmost一定要小心，many后一定要有詞。

Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat….同理用most,ifnotall,替換most.5:asliceof,quietafew,several替換some6:harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,

holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat)替think

(因?yàn)槭菚嬲Z(yǔ)，所以要加that)7:affair,business,matter替換thing8:shared代mon9.reaphugefruits替換getmanybenefits)10:formypart,frommyownperspective替換inmyopinion11:Increasing(ly),growing替換moreandmore(注意沒(méi)有g(shù)rowingly這種形式。所以當(dāng)修飾名詞時(shí)用increasing/growing.修飾形容詞，副詞用increasingly.

Eg.sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.

Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.12.littleifanything,或littleornothing替換hardly13..beneficial,rewarding替換helpful,14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替換customer15.e*ceedingly,e*tremely,intensely替換very16.hardlynecessary,hardlyinevitable...替換unnecessary,avoidable17.sthappealstosb,sthe*ertsatremendousfascinationonsb替換sbtakeinterestin/sb.beinterestedin18.captureone'sattention替換attractone'sattention.19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect20.beindicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof代indicate,suggest,fear21.giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger替換cause.22.Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth替換..reasonsforsth23.desire替換want.24.pourattentioninto替換payattentionto25.bearinmindthat替換remember26.enjoy,possess替換have(注意process是過(guò)程的意思)27.interaction替換munication28.frownonsth替換beagainst,disagreewithsth29.tonameonlyafew,asane*ample替換fore*ample,forinstance30.ne*tto/virtuallyimpossible,替換nearly/almostimpossible一、高考英語(yǔ)作文常用高級(jí)句型詞匯1.首先,第一:initially,tobeginwith,tostartwith；2.其次,第二,第三,第四……:furthermore,moreover,inaddition,besides3.最后:finally；lastbutnotleast:〔提及最后的人或事物時(shí)說(shuō)〕最后但同樣重要的4.現(xiàn)在(目前),****現(xiàn)象是不可防止且難以否認(rèn)的Currently,thereisaninevitableandundeniablefactthat……Atpresent,itisinevitableandundeniablethat…..例句:Currently,thereisaninevitableandundeniablefactthatputerisplayingasignificantroleinourdailylivesAtpresent,itisinevitableandundeniablethatadvertisementhasbeenfloodingintoourdailylives5.隨著社會(huì)(科技)的開展,人們開場(chǎng)注意到****的重要性Alongwiththeadvanceofthesociety(scienceandtechnology),peopleareattachingmuchimportanceto……例句:Alongwiththeadvanceofthesociety,peopleareattachingmoreandmoreimportancetotheinterviewinthejob-hunting6.最近,*****現(xiàn)象引起了人們的廣泛關(guān)注Recently,thephenomenonthat……h(huán)asarousedwidepublicconcern例句:Recently,thephenomenonthatCPIkeepsincreasinghasarousedwidepublicconcern7.一局部人認(rèn)為…….,而另一局部人認(rèn)為……Somepeoplearguethat…..,whereasothersmaintainthat….8.就我個(gè)人而言(老實(shí)說(shuō)),我全力支持前者(后者eg.Asforme,Iaminhighfavoroftheformer(latter).Personally,Isidewiththeformer(latter)Franklyspeaking/Tobefrank/Tobehonest/Honestlyspeaking,itistheformer(latter)thatIapproveof9.我認(rèn)為(在我看來(lái),就我看來(lái),我的觀點(diǎn)是,我想….)Iamconvincedthat….AsfarasIamconcerned,…..Frommypointofview,…..FromwhereIstand,……11.因此,基于以上討論,我們很容易得出……的結(jié)論Basedonthediscussionabove,itiseasyforustodrawtheconclusionthat…..12.作文中一些可用來(lái)替換常用詞匯的高級(jí)詞匯important—significant;good—stunning/fabulous/sensational;way—approach/methoduse—adopt;understand/know—figure…out;but—nevertheless;so—consequently/thereforebecauseof—dueto;liketodo/wanttodo—bewillingtodo;finish—acplish;13.Accordingtothestatisticsprovidedby...,itcanbeseenthat...14.Thereisgood/sufficientevidencetoshowthat...15.Noonecanignore/overlookthefactthat... 二、用于文章結(jié)尾的句型：1)Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove/takingintoaccountallthesefactors,wemaysafelyarriveat/draw/eto/reachtheconclusionthat...2)Itishightimethatweputconsiderable/great/specialemphasison...3)Thereisnoimmediatesolutiontotheproblemof...,but...mightbehelpful/beneficial.4)Noeasymethodcanbeathandtosolvetheproblemof...,butthegeneralawarenessofthenecessity/importanceof...mightbethefirststepontherightway.5)Thereislittledoubt/denyingthat...6)Itis,therefore,obvious/evidentthatthetaskof...requireimmediateattention.7)Inconclusion,...8)Personally,Ipreferto...9)Inshort,...shouldlearnto...;Onlyinthiswaycanthemostdifficultproblemsbesolvedproperly.10)AsfarasIamconcerned,Iagreewiththeopinionthat...三、常用諺語(yǔ)(在議論文中):1)Asapopularsayinggoes,"Everycoinhastwosides〞.2)Asaproverbsays,"Everythinghastwosides〞.Ontheonehand,physicale*erciseisgoodforyourhealth.Ontheotherhand,ifyoudontdealwithitproperly,itwilldoharmtoyourhealth.Soweshouldlookatthematterfromtwosides.3)Asaproverbsays,"Wherethereisawillthereisaway.〞(有志者事竟成)4)Asapopularsayinggoes,"Amanisknownbythepanyhekeeps.〞(觀其交友,知其為人)5)Asisknowntoall,"Nopains,nogains〞.(沒(méi)有苦,就沒(méi)有甜)四、辯論中常用的句型:1)Thereisnodoubtthat...2)Itisobvious/clearthat...3)Asisknowntoall,...4)(It’s)nowonder...(難怪)Hedidn’tworkhardandnowonderhelosthisjob.5)Itgoeswithoutsayingthat...(不用說(shuō),不成問(wèn)題,很自然……)6)Whatismoreimportant,...7)Iamconvincedthat...(我深信……)五、英文作文活用句型I.用于文章主題句1(Itis)needlesstosay(that)子句=Itisobviousthat子句=Obviously,S.+V.2.…是不可能的;無(wú)法…ThereisnoVing=ThereisnowayofVing.=ThereisnopossibilityofVing.=ItisimpossibletoV.=ItisoutofthequestiontoV.=NoonecanV.=WecannotV.例︰不可否認(rèn)的,成功的事業(yè)關(guān)鍵在于安康的身心。Thereisnotdenyingthatsuccessfulbusinessliesinahealthybodyandmind.3.我深信…Iamgreatlyconvinced(that)子句=Iamgreatlyassured(that)子句例︰我深信預(yù)防是重于治療。Iamgreatlyconvincedthatpreventionisbetterthancure.4.在各種…之中…Amongvariouskindsof…,…=Ofallthe…,…例︰在各種運(yùn)動(dòng)中,我尤其喜歡慢跑。Amongvariouskindsofsports,Ilikejogginginparticular.5.…是很容易證明的。Itcanbeeasilyproved(that)子句例︰時(shí)間最珍貴是很容易證明的。Itcanbeeasilyprovedthatnothingismorepreciousthantime.6.…無(wú)論如何強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過(guò)…cannotbeoveremphasized例︰交通平安的重要性無(wú)論如何強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過(guò)。Theimportanceoftrafficsafetycannotbeoveremphasized.7.就我的看法…；我認(rèn)為…Inmyopinion,…=Tomymind,….=AsfarasIamconcerned,…=Iamoftheopinionthat子句例︰就我的看法，打電動(dòng)玩具既花費(fèi)時(shí)間也有害安康。Inmyopinion,playingvideogamesnotonlytakesmuchtimebutisalsoharmfultohealth.8.(A)每個(gè)人都知道…Everyoneknows(that)子句(B)就我所知…Asfarasmyknowledgeisconcerned,…例︰就我所知以下方法對(duì)我?guī)椭艽?。Asfarasmyknowledgeisconcerned,thefollowingwaysareofgreathelptome.9.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地…Thereisnodoubt(that)子句例︰毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地近視在我國(guó)的年輕人中是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。Thereisnodoubtthatnear-sightednessisaseriousproblemamongtheyouthofourcountry.10.根據(jù)我個(gè)人經(jīng)歷…Accordingtomypersonale*perience,…=Basedonmypersonale*perience,…例︰根據(jù)我個(gè)人經(jīng)歷微笑已帶給我許多好處。Accordingtomypersonale*perience,smilehasdonemealotofgood.11.在我認(rèn)識(shí)的人當(dāng)中也許沒(méi)有一個(gè)人比…更值得我尊敬。OfallthepeopleIknow,perhapsnondeservesmyrespectmorethan…例︰在我認(rèn)識(shí)的人當(dāng)中也許沒(méi)有一個(gè)人比我的英文教師張教師更值得我尊敬。OfallthepeopleIknow,perhapsnondeservesmyrespectmorethanMissChang,myEnglishteacher.12.在我的求學(xué)過(guò)程中我忘不了…Inthecourseofmyschooling.Iwillneverforget…例︰在我的求學(xué)過(guò)程中我忘不了學(xué)習(xí)英文所遭到的大困難。Inthecourseofmyschooling.IwillneverforgetthegreatdifficultyIencounteredinlearningEnglish.13.(A)隨著人口的增加…Withtheincrease/growthofthepopulation,…(B)隨著科技的進(jìn)步,…Withtheadvanceofscienceandtechnology,…例︰隨著**經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速開展，許多社會(huì)問(wèn)題產(chǎn)生了。WiththerapiddevelopmentofTaiwan'seconomy,alotofsocialproblemshaveetopass.14.(A)在這信息的年代…扮演重要的角色。Intheageofinformationandmunication,…playsanimportantrole.(B)在今日工業(yè)社會(huì)中…是生命不可或缺的。Intoday'sindustrialsociety,…isindispensabletolife.例︰在這信息的年代,計(jì)算機(jī)扮演非常重要的角色。Inthisageofinformationandmunication,theputerplaysane*tremelyimportantrole.15.在討論…一個(gè)人不得不成認(rèn)…。Indealingwith…,onecannotbutadmit(that)子句例︰在討論未來(lái)的職業(yè),一個(gè)人不得不成認(rèn)盡早決定未來(lái)的職業(yè)很重要。Indealingwithone'sfuturecareer,onecannotbutadmitthatitisveryimportanttodecideone'sfuturecareerasearlyaspossible.16.世上沒(méi)有什么比…更令我快樂(lè)。Nothingintheworldcandelightmesomuchas…例︰世上沒(méi)有什么比到快餐店吃漢堡更令我快樂(lè)。Nothingintheworldcandelightmesomuchashavinghamburgersinfast-foodrestaurants.17.…是必要的ItisnecessarythatS(should)V…是重要的Itisimportant/essentialthatS(should)V…是適當(dāng)?shù)腎tisproperthatS(should)V…是緊急的ItisurgentthatS(should)V例︰我們當(dāng)保持公共場(chǎng)所清潔是應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)摹tisproperthatwe(should)keepthepublicplacesclean.18.每當(dāng)我聽到…我就忍不住感到興奮。WheneverIhear…,Icannotbutfeele*cited.每當(dāng)我做…我就忍不住感到悲傷。WheneverIdo…,Icannotbutfeelsad.每當(dāng)我想到…我就忍不住感到緊張。WheneverIthinkof…,Icannotbutfeelnervous.每當(dāng)我遭遇…我就忍不住感到害怕。WheneverImeetwith…,Icannotbutfeelfrightened.每當(dāng)我看到…我就忍不住感到驚訝。WheneverIsee…,Icannotbutfeelsurprised.例︰每當(dāng)我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪,我就忍不住感到悲傷。WheneverIthinkofthecleanbrooknearmyhome,Icannotbutfeelsad.=EverytimeIthinkofthecleanbrooknearmyhome,Icannothelpfeelingsad.19.據(jù)說(shuō)…Itissaid(that)子句一般認(rèn)為…Itisthought(that)子句大家都知道…Itisknown(that)子句據(jù)報(bào)導(dǎo)…Itisreported(that)子句一般預(yù)料…Itise*pected(that)子句一般估計(jì)…Itisestimated(that)子句一般相信…Itisbelieved(that)子句例︰一般相信閱讀增加我們的知識(shí)、擴(kuò)大我們的心胸。Itisbelieved(that)readingincreasesourknowledgeandbroadensourmind.20.…的主要理由是…Themainreasonwhy…..is(that)子句例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社會(huì)環(huán)境日一敗壞。Themainreasonwhythejuvenilesmitcrimesisthatsocialenvironmentisbeingworse.21.俗語(yǔ)說(shuō)得好：「…」。Wellgoesanoldsaying,"…"=Asanoldsayinggoes(runs,says),"…"=Anoldsayinggoes,"…"=It'sanoldsaying(that)子句例︰俗話說(shuō)得好：「老實(shí)為上策」。Asanoldsayinggoes,"Honestyisthebestpolicy."22.(A)…用以下方法……inthefollowingways.(B)…有三個(gè)主要理由。…forthreemajorreasons.(C)要…至少我們可做三件事。To…,thereareatleastthreethingswecando.例︰(A)我用以下方法增加信心。Iincreasemyconfidenceinthefollowingways.(B)人們學(xué)外語(yǔ)有三個(gè)理由。Peoplelearnaforeignlanguageforthreemajorreasons.(C)為了維護(hù)安康,我們每天至少可做三件事。Tokeephealthy,thereareatleastthreethingswecandoeveryday.II.用于文章承轉(zhuǎn)句23.那就是(說(shuō))…；亦即…Thatistosay,…=Thatis,…=Namely,…例︰我們生活需有規(guī)律。也就是說(shuō),早睡早起,戒除煙酒。Weneedtolivearegularlife.Thatis,wecankeepgoodhoursandrefrainfromsmokinganddrinkinginthedailyactivities.24.(A)基于這個(gè)理由…Forthisreason,…(B)為了這個(gè)目的…Forthispurpose,…例︰基于這個(gè)理由,我已決定把行醫(yī)作為未來(lái)的職業(yè)。Forthisreason,Ihavedecidedtotakepracticingmedicineasmyfuturecareer.25.我們有理由相信…Wehavereasonstobelieve(that)子句例︰我們有理由相信體罰應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格制止。Wehavereasonstobelievethatcorporalpunishmentshouldbestrictlyprohibited.26.事實(shí)上…Asamatteroffact,…=Infact,…例︰事實(shí)上安康才是最重要。Asamatteroffact,itishealththatcounts.27.(A)例如…Fore*ample,…(B)拿…做例子Take…fore*ample.例︰例如我們盲目地提高生活水準(zhǔn),卻降低生活品質(zhì)。Fore*ample,weelevatethelivingstandardsblindly,butlowerthequalityoflife.28.此外,我們不應(yīng)無(wú)視…Besides(Inaddition),weshouldnotneglect…例︰此外我們不應(yīng)無(wú)視每個(gè)人都想要一個(gè)溫馨祥和的社會(huì)。Inaddition,weshouldnotneglectthateveryonewantsafriendlyandpeacefulsociety.29.相反地…onthecontrary,…=bycontrast,…例︰相反地,少數(shù)學(xué)生似乎還在鬼混。Onthecontrary,afewstudents,itseems,arestillfoolingaround.30.另一方面…ontheotherhand,…例︰政府應(yīng)嚴(yán)格執(zhí)法,另一方面,群眾也應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)減少污染的好習(xí)慣。Thegovernmentshouldenforcelawsstrictly.Ontheotherhand,thepublicalsoshoulddevelopthegoodhabitofreducingpollution.31.然而,很可惜的是…However,itisapitythat子句例︰然而？很可惜的是他總是臨時(shí)抱佛腳。However,itisapitythatheshouldalwayscramattheeleventhhour.32.換言之…inotherwords,…=toputitdifferently例︰換言之,我會(huì)盡最大的努力達(dá)成我的目標(biāo)。Inotherwords,Iwilltrymybesttoattain(gain,liveupto)mygoal.33.別人可能認(rèn)為這是事實(shí),但我不是。我認(rèn)為…Itmaybetrueasassumedbyothers,butIdon't.Ibelievethat子句例︰別人可能認(rèn)為這是事實(shí),但我不是。我認(rèn)為…Itmaybetrueasassumedbyothers,butIdon't.Ibelievethatifyouhavestrongdeterminationandperseverance,thesuccesswillcertainlyetoyouintheend.34.從此之后,我已發(fā)現(xiàn)…Eversincethen,Ihavefoundthat子句例︰從此之后,我已發(fā)現(xiàn)…Eversincethen,Ihavefoundsmilethebestwaytoavoidanypossibleconflictsinourdailylives.35.這樣說(shuō)來(lái),假設(shè)...當(dāng)然毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地…。Inthislight,if…,therecansurelybenodoubt(that)子句例︰這樣說(shuō)來(lái),假設(shè)我們能善用時(shí)間？當(dāng)然毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地我們會(huì)成功。Inthislight,ifwecanmakegooduseoftime,therecansurelybenodoubtthatwewillgetsomewhere.36.更嚴(yán)重的是…。Whatismoreseriousis(that)子句例︰更嚴(yán)重的是,我們不珍惜野生動(dòng)物。Whatismoreseriousisthatwedonotcherishthewildlife.37.鑒于社會(huì)的實(shí)際需要…。Inviewofthepracticalneedofsociety,….例︰鑒于社會(huì)的實(shí)際需要,愈來(lái)愈多人對(duì)學(xué)英語(yǔ)有興趣。Inviewofthepracticalneedofsociety,therearemoreandmorepeopleinterestedinlearningEnglish.III.用于文章結(jié)論句38.如果能實(shí)踐這三點(diǎn)…。Ifonecanreallyputthethreepointsintoaction(practice),…例︰如果能實(shí)踐這三點(diǎn)…。Ifonecanreallyputthethreepointsintoaction(practice),hewillsurelybeabletoliveahealthyandhappylife.39.做這些簡(jiǎn)單之事,我們一定可以…。Bydoingthesesimplethings,wesurelycan….例︰做這些簡(jiǎn)單之事,我們一定可以快樂(lè)出門平安回家。Bydoingthesesimplethings,wesurelycangooutofthedoorhappilyandebackhomesafeeveryday.40.如此,我相信…。Inthisway,Ibelieve(that)子句例︰如此,我相信大家能夠像我一樣享受乘坐公車的樂(lè)趣。Inthisway,Ibelievethatallthepeoplemaybeabletoenjoythebusridelikeme.41.實(shí)踐這些…。Byputtingthem(theabove)intopractice,….例︰實(shí)踐這些,在智育方面我一直能不斷進(jìn)步。Byputtingthem(theabove)intopractice,Ihavebeenabletomakeconstantprogressinintellectualeducation.42.(A)唯有符合此三項(xiàng)要求,我們才能…。Onlybylivinguptothethreerequirements,canwe….(B)唯有通力合作,我們才能…。Onlywithbinedefforts,canwe….例︰唯有通力合作,我們才能期望**不久有新的面貌。Onlywithbinedefforts,canwee*pectTaiwantotakeanewfaceinduecourse.43.最后,但并非最不重要…。Lastbutnoleast,….例︰最后,但并非最不重要,教育上的缺失是助長(zhǎng)青少年犯罪的原因。Lastbutnoleast,theshortingineducationisthecausecontributingtojuveniledelinquency.44.這證據(jù)顯示～的重要性在怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過(guò)。Thisevidenceshowsthattheimportanceof～cannotbeoveremphasized.例︰這證據(jù)顯示交通平安的重要性在怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過(guò)。Thisevidenceshowsthattheimportanceoftrafficsafetycannotbeoveremphasized.45.由于這些理由,我…。Forthesereasons,I….例︰由于這些理由,我認(rèn)為在**承受大學(xué)教育是明智的。Forthesereasons,IthinkthatreceivingcollegeeducationinTaiwaniswise.46.總而言之…。Inconclusion,…=Tosumup,…例︰總而言之,好國(guó)民應(yīng)該遵守交通規(guī)則。Inconclusion,agoodcitizenshouldabidebytrafficregulations.47.因此,我們能下個(gè)結(jié)論,那就是…。Wecan,therefore,etotheconclusion(that)子句例︰因此,我們能下個(gè)結(jié)論,那就是世上自由最珍貴。Wecan,therefore,etotheconclusionthatnothingissopreciousasfreedomintheworld.48.如果我們能做到如上所述,毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地…。Ifwecandoasmentionedabove,therecanbenodoubt(that)子句例︰如果我們能做到如上所述,毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地,我們就能精通英語(yǔ)。Ifwecandoasmentionedabove,therecanbenodoubtthatwecanmasterEnglish49.因此,這就是…的原因。Thus,thisisthereasonwhy….例︰因此,這就是我重感冒的原因。Thus,thisisthereasonwhyIcaughtabadcold.50.所以,我們應(yīng)該了解…。Therefore,weshouldrealize(that)子句例︰所以,我們應(yīng)該了解學(xué)英文不能沒(méi)有字典。Therefore,weshouldrealizethatinlearningEnglishwecannotdowithoutadictionary.51.因此,由上列的討論我們可以明了…。We,therefore,canmakeclearfromtheabovediscussion(that)子句例︰因此,由上列的討論我們可以明了毅力可以克制任何困難。We,therefore,canmakeclearfromtheabovediscussionthatperseverancecanovereanydifficulty.52.1.從～觀點(diǎn)來(lái)看…。Fromthe～pointofview,….2.根據(jù)～的看法…。Accordingto～pointofview,….例︰從政治的觀點(diǎn)來(lái)看,這是一個(gè)很復(fù)雜的問(wèn)題。Fromthepoliticalpoint,itisaproblem53.Anadvantageof~~~isthat+句子〔……的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是……〕例句：Anadvantageofusingthesolarenergyisthatitwon'tcreate〔produce〕anypollution.使用太陽(yáng)能的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它不會(huì)制造任何污染。54.So+形容詞+be+主詞+that+句子〔如此……以致于……〕例句：Sopreciousistimethatwecan'taffordtowasteit.時(shí)間是如此珍貴，我們經(jīng)不起浪費(fèi)它。55.Adj+as+Subject〔主詞〕+be，S+V~~~〔雖然……〕例句：Richasourcountryis，thequalitiesofourlivingarebynomeanssatisfactory.{bynomeans=innoway=onnoaccount一點(diǎn)也不}雖然我們的國(guó)家富有，我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對(duì)令人不滿意。56.By+Ving，~~can~~〔借著……，……能夠……例句：Bytakinge*ercise，wecanalwaysstayhealthy.借著做運(yùn)動(dòng)，我們能夠始終保持安康。57.~~~enable+Object〔受詞〕+to+V〔……使……能夠……〕例句：Listeningtomusicenableustofeelrela*ed.聽音樂(lè)使我們能夠感覺輕松。58、Onnoaccountcanwe+V~~~〔我們絕對(duì)不能……〕例句：Onnoaccountcanweignorethevalueofknowledge.我們絕對(duì)不能忽略知識(shí)的價(jià)值。59、Itistime+S+過(guò)去式〔該是……的時(shí)候了〕例句：Itistimetheauthoritiesconcernedtookproperstepstosolvethetrafficproblems.該是有關(guān)當(dāng)局采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣?lái)解決交通問(wèn)題的時(shí)候了。6